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Table of Contents

1.0 Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... .1


Chart: Highlights.......................................................................................................................... .1
1.1 Objectives................................................................................................................................... .2
1.2 Mission...........................................................................................................................................2
1.3 Keys to Success........................................................................................................................ .2
2.0 Company Summary......................................................................................................................2
2.1 Company Ownership................................................................................................................2
2.2 Start-up Summary....................................................................................................................2
Table: Start-up............................................................................................................................. .3
Table: Start-up Funding............................................................................................................ .3
Chart: Start-up............................................................................................................................. .4
3.0 Products........................................................................................................................................... .4
4.0 Market Analysis Summary.........................................................................................................4
4.1 Market Segmentation............................................................................................................. .5
Table: Market Analysis................................................................................................................5
Chart: Market Analysis (Pie).....................................................................................................5
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary............................................................................ .5
5.1 Competitive Edge..................................................................................................................... .5
5.2 Sales Strategy........................................................................................................................... .6
5.2.1 Sales Forecast................................................................................................................... .6
Table: Sales Forecast............................................................................................................. .6
Chart: Sales Monthly.............................................................................................................. .6
Chart: Sales by Year................................................................................................................7
6.0 Management Summary...............................................................................................................7
6.1 Personnel Plan........................................................................................................................... .7
Table: Personnel............................................................................................................................7
7.0 Financial Plan................................................................................................................................. .8
7.0 Financial Plan................................................................................................................................. .8
7.1 Break-even Analysis.................................................................................................................8
Table: Break-even Analysis..................................................................................................... .8
Chart: Break-even Analysis..................................................................................................... .8
7.2 Projected Profit and Loss...................................................................................................... .9
Chart: Profit Monthly.................................................................................................................. .9
Chart: Profit Yearly.......................................................................................................................9
Table: Profit and Loss................................................................................................................10
7.3 Projected Cash Flow...............................................................................................................11
Table: Cash Flow........................................................................................................................ .11
Chart: Cash.................................................................................................................................. .12
7.4 Projected Balance Sheet..................................................................................................... .13
Table: Balance Sheet.................................................................................................................13
7.5 Business Ratios....................................................................................................................... .13
Table: Ratios.................................................................................................................................14
Table: Sales Forecast......................................................................................................................... .1
Page 1
Table of Contents

Table: Personnel....................................................................................................................................2
Table: Personnel....................................................................................................................................2
Table: General Assumptions.............................................................................................................3
Table: General Assumptions.............................................................................................................3
Table: Profit and Loss..........................................................................................................................4
Table: Profit and Loss..........................................................................................................................4
Table: Cash Flow.................................................................................................................................. .5
Table: Cash Flow.................................................................................................................................. .5
Table: Balance Sheet...........................................................................................................................6
Table: Balance Sheet...........................................................................................................................6

Page 2
Recycled Riding Dreams

1.0 Executive Summary

Recycled Riding Dreams will offer quality used motorcycles and motorcycle parts to a growing
market of motorcycling hobbyists. For the beginner, Recycled Riding Dreams offers excellent
value in a first bike that will not bust the customer's budget. For the experienced biker, quality
used parts will cut the cost of repairs and modifications by 50% to 75%.

Over the past ten years, biking has developed an entirely new customer base among baby
boomer men, ages 40 to 65. Last year, motorcycle sales for this age group was twice that of
young men, ages 18 to 25. In Montclair, motorcycle sales exceeded $6 million in 2000
and sales are predicted to grow by 15% this year.

Montclair is a city of 650,000 residents with an average income of $28,000. The city has seven
motorcycle organizations and sponsors an annual cycling event as part of the city's spring
celebration.

Brian Jefferson, owner of Recycled Riding Dreams is one of most respected and best known
motorcyclist in Montclair. Brian is the president of the largest motorcycle organization in the
city with over 800 members. Last year, Brian lead the motorcycle parade during the city's
spring celebration.

Brian's connection with the motorcycling community and the growing demand for quality used
motorcycles and motorcycle parts will make Recycled Riding Dreams one of the most popular
shops in the city.

Chart: Highlights

Highlights

$270,000

$240,000

$210,000

$180,000 Sales

$150,000 Gross Margin


$120,000 Net Profit
$90,000

$60,000

$30,000

$0
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Page 1
Recycled Riding Dreams

1.1 Objectives

The objectives of Recycled Riding Dreams are:

 Capture the majority of the used motorcycle business in the Montclair.


 Offer our customers a superior service, at a low price.

1.2 Mission

The mission of Recycled Riding Dreams is to become the primary resource for used motorcycle
parts in Montclair.

1.3 Keys to Success

The keys to success for Recycled Riding Dreams are:

 Customer referrals.
 Exceeding the customer's expectation for quality, timeliness and price.

2.0 Company Summary

Recycled Riding Dreams will offer quality used motorcycles and motorcycle parts to a growing
market of motorcycling hobbyists. The shop will purchase used and damaged bikes as well as
used motorcycle parts.

2.1 Company Ownership

Recycled Riding Dreams is owned by Brian Jefferson.

2.2 Start-up Summary

Brian Jefferson will invest $55,000 in Recycled Riding Dreams. Brian will also secure a $20,000
loan. The initial inventory for Recycled Riding Dreams will be $45,000. The focus of this
inventory will be on engine and electrical parts. The source of these parts are motorcycle
hobbyists who sell the parts in order to purchase upgrade parts for their own motorcycles. The
following table and chart show projected initial start-up costs for Recycled Riding Dreams.

Page 2
Recycled Riding Dreams

Table: Start-up

Start-up

Requirements

Start-up Expenses
Legal $1,000
Stationery etc. $200
Insurance $500
Rent $1,300
Display Equipment $3,000
Expensed Equipment $5,000
Total Start-up Expenses $11,000

Start-up Assets
Cash Required $4,000
Start-up Inventory $45,000
Other Current Assets $0
Long-term Assets $15,000
Total Assets $64,000

Total Requirements $75,000

Table: Start-up Funding

Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund $11,000
Start-up Assets to Fund $64,000
Total Funding Required $75,000

Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up $60,000
Cash Requirements from Start-up $4,000
Additional Cash Raised $0
Cash Balance on Starting Date $4,000
Total Assets $64,000

Liabilities and Capital

Liabilities
Current Borrowing $0
Long-term Liabilities $20,000
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $0
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $0
Total Liabilities $20,000

Capital

Planned Investment
Brian Jefferson $55,000
Other $0
Additional Investment Requirement $0
Total Planned Investment $55,000

Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($11,000)


Total Capital $44,000

Total Capital and Liabilities $64,000

Page 3
Recycled Riding Dreams

Total Funding $75,000

Chart: Start-up

Start-up

$70,000

$60,000

$50,000

$40,000

$30,000

$20,000

$10,000

$0
Expenses Assets Investment Loans

3.0 Products

Recycled Riding Dreams offers the following products:

 Used Motorcycles: These cycles have been inspected and occasionally reconditioned in
order to offer the customer the best value.

 Used Parts: These quality parts include engine parts, bodywork, gas tanks, electrical parts,
frame, and chassis wheels and brakes.

4.0 Market Analysis Summary

Over the past ten years, biking has developed an entirely new customer base among baby
boomer men, ages 40 to 65. Last year, motorcycle sales for this age group was twice that of
young men, ages 18 to 25. These two groups represent 80% of motorcycle sales. In Montclair,
motorcycle sales exceeded $6 million in 2000 and sales are predicted to grow by 10% this year.
The city has ten motorcycle organizations and sponsors an annual cycling event as part of the
city's spring celebration.

The demographics suggest that there is a large market for used motorcycles and motorcycle
parts, especially among experienced bikers. This is particularly important because the
experienced customer will seek out a shop where the owner has a reputation for quality and
service in the motorcycle community.

Page 4
Recycled Riding Dreams

4.1 Market Segmentation

Recycled Riding Dreams will focus on two customer groups:

 Male baby boomers, ages 40 - 65.


 Young men, ages 18 - 25.

Table: Market Analysis

Market Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Potential Customers Growth CAGR
Male Baby Boomers 6% 85,000 90,100 95,506 101,236 107,310 6.00%
Young Men 5% 70,000 73,500 77,175 81,034 85,086 5.00%
Total 5.55% 155,000 163,600 172,681 182,270 192,396 5.55%

Chart: Market Analysis (Pie)

Market Analysis (Pie)

Male Baby Boomers

Young Men

5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary

Excellent word of mouth among motorcycle hobbyists is the foundation of Recycled Riding
Dreams. The motorcycle community in Montclair is close and used by its members to locate
resources and services. Each satisfied customer of Recycled Riding Dreams will bring in more
business.

5.1 Competitive Edge

Brian Jefferson, owner of Recycled Riding Dreams is one of most respected and best known
motorcyclist in Montclair. Brian is the president of the largest motorcycle organization in the
Page 5
Recycled Riding Dreams

city with over 800 members. He has been a motorcycle hobbyist for 15 years and has built a
reputation for quality customizing of motorcycles. For the past five years, Brian has served as a
resource in locating used motorcycles and motorcycle parts for hobbyists.

Recycled Riding Dreams' competitive edge is Brian's visibility in the motorcycling community.

5.2 Sales Strategy

Recycled Riding Dreams will open with a Customization Show and Competition. During the first
month of operation, Recycled Riding Dreams will offer a 15% discount on all purchases over
$50. Brian will also offer a standard 10% discount to members of the city's seven motorcycle

11 12
organizations.

10 Month
5.2.1 Sales Forecast

9 Month
8 Month
The table and charts below projected sales forecast for three years.
7 Month
Table: Sales Forecast
6 Month
5 Month

Sales Forecast
4 Month

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3


Sales
3 Month

Used Motorcycles $137,000 $142,000 $152,000


Used Motorcycle Parts $98,000 $110,000 $119,000
2 Month

Total Sales $235,000 $252,000 $271,000


1 Month

Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3


Used Motorcycles $62,500 $63,000 $69,000
MonthMonth

Used Motorcycle Parts $45,000 $54,000 $58,000


Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $107,500 $117,000 $127,000

Chart: Sales Monthly

Sales Monthly

$21,000

$18,000

$15,000

Used Motorcycles
$12,000
Used Motorcycle Parts
$9,000

$6,000

$3,000

$0

Page 6
Recycled Riding Dreams

Chart: Sales by Year

Sales by Year

$270,000

$240,000

$210,000

$180,000
Used Motorcycles
$150,000
Used Motorcycle Parts
$120,000

$90,000

$60,000

$30,000

$0
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

6.0 Management Summary

Brian Jefferson will manage the daily operations of the shop.

6.1 Personnel Plan

Besides Brian Jefferson, Recycled Riding Dreams will have one additional employee.

Table: Personnel

Personnel Plan
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Brian Jefferson $36,000 $39,000 $42,000
Staff Person $33,600 $35,000 $37,000
Total People 2 2 2

Total Payroll $69,600 $74,000 $79,000

Page 7
Recycled Riding Dreams

7.0 Financial Plan

The following is the financial plan for Recycled Riding Dreams.

7.1 Break-even Analysis

The monthly break-even point is approximately $16,000.

Table: Break-even Analysis

Break-even Analysis

Monthly Revenue Break-even $16,638

Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost 46%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $9,027

Chart: Break-even Analysis

Break-even Analysis
$10,000

$8,000

$6,000

$4,000

$2,000

$0

($2,000)

($4,000)

($6,000)

($8,000)

$0 $6,000 $12,000 $18,000 $24,000 $30,000


$3,000 $9,000 $15,000 $21,000 $27,000 $33,000

Page 8
Recycled Riding Dreams

7.2 Projected Profit and Loss

The following table and charts shows projected profit and loss for three years.

Chart: Profit Monthly

Profit Monthly
$7,000

$6,000

$5,000

$4,000

$3,000

$2,000

$1,000

$0

($1,000)

($2,000)
Month 1 Month 3 Month 5 Month 7 Month 9 Month 11
Month 2 Month 4 Month 6 Month 8 Month 10 Month 12

Page 9
Recycled Riding Dreams

Chart: Profit Yearly

Profit Yearly

$16,000

$14,000

$12,000

$10,000

$8,000

$6,000

$4,000

$2,000

$0
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Table: Profit and Loss

Pro Forma Profit and Loss


Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $235,000 $252,000 $271,000
Direct Cost of Sales $107,500 $117,000 $127,000
Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $107,500 $117,000 $127,000

Gross Margin $127,500 $135,000 $144,000


Gross Margin % 54.26% 53.57% 53.14%

Expenses
Payroll $69,600 $74,000 $79,000
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $6,000 $6,000 $6,000
Depreciation $4,284 $4,284 $4,284
Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0
Utilities $2,400 $2,400 $2,400
Insurance $0 $0 $0
Rent $15,600 $15,600 $15,600
Payroll Taxes $10,440 $11,100 $11,850
Other $0 $0 $0

Total Operating Expenses $108,324 $113,384 $119,134

Profit Before Interest and Taxes $19,176 $21,616 $24,866


EBITDA $23,460 $25,900 $29,150
Interest Expense $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Taxes Incurred $5,153 $5,885 $6,860

Net Profit $12,023 $13,731 $16,006


Net Profit/Sales 5.12% 5.45% 5.91%

Page 10
Recycled Riding Dreams

Page 11
Recycled Riding Dreams

7.3 Projected Cash Flow


The table and chart show the projected cash flow for three years.

Table: Cash Flow

Pro Forma Cash Flow


Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash Received

Cash from Operations


Cash Sales $94,000 $100,800 $108,400
Cash from Receivables $116,820 $149,451 $160,645
Subtotal Cash from Operations $210,820 $250,251 $269,045

Additional Cash Received


Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $210,820 $250,251 $269,045

Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Expenditures from Operations


Cash Spending $69,600 $74,000 $79,000
Bill Payments $108,864 $160,218 $172,854
Subtotal Spent on Operations $178,464 $234,218 $251,854

Additional Cash Spent


Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $178,464 $234,218 $251,854

Net Cash Flow $32,356 $16,033 $17,191


Cash Balance $36,356 $52,389 $69,580

Page 12
Recycled Riding Dreams

Chart: Cash

Cash
$40,000

$36,000

$32,000

$28,000

$24,000
Net Cash Flow
$20,000
Cash Balance
$16,000

$12,000

$8,000

$4,000

$0

Month 1 Month 3 Month 5 Month 7 Month 9 Month 11


Month 2 Month 4 Month 6 Month 8 Month 10 Month 12

Page 13
Recycled Riding Dreams

7.4 Projected Balance Sheet

The table shows the projected balance sheet for three years.

Table: Balance Sheet

Pro Forma Balance Sheet


Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets

Current Assets
Cash $36,356 $52,389 $69,580
Accounts Receivable $24,180 $25,929 $27,884
Inventory $10,550 $18,834 $20,390
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $71,086 $97,153 $117,854

Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $15,000 $15,000 $15,000
Accumulated Depreciation $4,284 $8,568 $12,852
Total Long-term Assets $10,716 $6,432 $2,148
Total Assets $81,802 $103,585 $120,002

Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $5,779 $13,830 $14,241
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $5,779 $13,830 $14,241

Long-term Liabilities $20,000 $20,000 $20,000


Total Liabilities $25,779 $33,830 $34,241

Paid-in Capital $55,000 $55,000 $55,000


Retained Earnings ($11,000) $1,023 $14,754
Earnings $12,023 $13,731 $16,006
Total Capital $56,023 $69,754 $85,761
Total Liabilities and Capital $81,802 $103,585 $120,002

Net Worth $56,023 $69,754 $85,761

7.5 Business Ratios

Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 5015, Motor Vehicle Parts Used, are shown for
comparison.

Page 14
Recycled Riding Dreams

Table: Ratios

Ratio Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile
Sales Growth n.a. 7.23% 7.54% 12.20%

Percent of Total Assets


Accounts Receivable 29.56% 25.03% 23.24% 28.00%
Inventory 12.90% 18.18% 16.99% 38.90%
Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16.40%
Total Current Assets 86.90% 93.79% 98.21% 83.30%
Long-term Assets 13.10% 6.21% 1.79% 16.70%
Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Current Liabilities 7.06% 13.35% 11.87% 38.90%


Long-term Liabilities 24.45% 19.31% 16.67% 12.30%
Total Liabilities 31.51% 32.66% 28.53% 51.20%
Net Worth 68.49% 67.34% 71.47% 48.80%

Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 54.26% 53.57% 53.14% 23.10%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 49.14% 48.12% 47.23% 14.00%
Advertising Expenses 2.55% 2.38% 2.21% 0.70%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes 8.16% 8.58% 9.18% 2.00%

Main Ratios
Current 12.30 7.02 8.28 2.16
Quick 10.47 5.66 6.84 0.96
Total Debt to Total Assets 31.51% 32.66% 28.53% 51.20%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 30.66% 28.12% 26.66% 5.30%
Pre-tax Return on Assets 21.00% 18.94% 19.05% 10.90%

Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3


Net Profit Margin 5.12% 5.45% 5.91% n.a
Return on Equity 21.46% 19.69% 18.66% n.a

Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover 5.83 5.83 5.83 n.a
Collection Days 57 60 60 n.a
Inventory Turnover 6.76 7.96 6.48 n.a
Accounts Payable Turnover 19.84 12.17 12.17 n.a
Payment Days 27 21 30 n.a
Total Asset Turnover 2.87 2.43 2.26 n.a

Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth 0.46 0.48 0.40 n.a
Current Liab. to Liab. 0.22 0.41 0.42 n.a

Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital $65,307 $83,322 $103,613 n.a
Interest Coverage 9.59 10.81 12.43 n.a

Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales 0.35 0.41 0.44 n.a
Current Debt/Total Assets 7% 13% 12% n.a
Acid Test 6.29 3.79 4.89 n.a
Sales/Net Worth 4.19 3.61 3.16 n.a
Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a

Page 15
Appendix

Table: Sales Forecast

Sales Forecast
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales
Used Motorcycles 0% $9,000 $11,000 $12,000 $12,000 $12,000 $12,000 $12,000 $11,000 $12,000 $11,000 $12,000 $11,000
Used Motorcycle Parts 0% $4,000 $5,000 $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 $10,000 $8,000 $9,000 $10,000 $10,000 $9,000 $9,000
Total Sales $13,000 $16,000 $19,000 $20,000 $21,000 $22,000 $20,000 $20,000 $22,000 $21,000 $21,000 $20,000

Direct Cost of Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Used Motorcycles $5,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $5,000 $6,000 $5,000 $6,000 $500
Used Motorcycle Parts $2,000 $2,500 $3,500 $4,000 $4,500 $5,000 $4,000 $4,500 $5,000 $5,000 $4,500 $500
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $7,000 $7,500 $9,500 $10,000 $10,500 $11,000 $10,000 $9,500 $11,000 $10,000 $10,500 $1,000

Page 1
Appendix

Table: Personnel

Personnel Plan
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Brian Jefferson 0% $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
Staff Person 0% $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800
Total People 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Total Payroll $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800

Page 2
Appendix

Table: General Assumptions

General Assumptions
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Page 3
Appendix

Table: Profit and Loss

Pro Forma Profit and Loss


Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales $13,000 $16,000 $19,000 $20,000 $21,000 $22,000 $20,000 $20,000 $22,000 $21,000 $21,000 $20,000
Direct Cost of Sales $7,000 $7,500 $9,500 $10,000 $10,500 $11,000 $10,000 $9,500 $11,000 $10,000 $10,500 $1,000
Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $7,000 $7,500 $9,500 $10,000 $10,500 $11,000 $10,000 $9,500 $11,000 $10,000 $10,500 $1,000

Gross Margin $6,000 $8,500 $9,500 $10,000 $10,500 $11,000 $10,000 $10,500 $11,000 $11,000 $10,500 $19,000
Gross Margin % 46.15% 53.13% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 52.50% 50.00% 52.38% 50.00% 95.00%

Expenses
Payroll $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800
Sales and Marketing and Other $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Expenses
Depreciation $357 $357 $357 $357 $357 $357 $357 $357 $357 $357 $357 $357
Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Utilities $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
Insurance $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Rent $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300
Payroll Taxes 15% $870 $870 $870 $870 $870 $870 $870 $870 $870 $870 $870 $870
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Total Operating Expenses $9,027 $9,027 $9,027 $9,027 $9,027 $9,027 $9,027 $9,027 $9,027 $9,027 $9,027 $9,027

Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($3,027) ($527) $473 $973 $1,473 $1,973 $973 $1,473 $1,973 $1,973 $1,473 $9,973
EBITDA ($2,670) ($170) $830 $1,330 $1,830 $2,330 $1,330 $1,830 $2,330 $2,330 $1,830 $10,330
Interest Expense $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $167
Taxes Incurred ($958) ($208) $92 $242 $392 $542 $242 $392 $542 $542 $392 $2,942

Net Profit ($2,236) ($486) $214 $564 $914 $1,264 $564 $914 $1,264 $1,264 $914 $6,864
Net Profit/Sales -17.20% -3.03% 1.13% 2.82% 4.35% 5.75% 2.82% 4.57% 5.75% 6.02% 4.35% 34.32%

Page 4
Appendix

Table: Cash Flow

Pro Forma Cash Flow


Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Cash Received

Cash from Operations


Cash Sales $5,200 $6,400 $7,600 $8,000 $8,400 $8,800 $8,000 $8,000 $8,800 $8,400 $8,400 $8,000
Cash from Receivables $0 $260 $7,860 $9,660 $11,420 $12,020 $12,620 $13,160 $12,000 $12,040 $13,180 $12,600
Subtotal Cash from Operations $5,200 $6,660 $15,460 $17,660 $19,820 $20,820 $20,620 $21,160 $20,800 $20,440 $21,580 $20,600

Additional Cash Received


Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $5,200 $6,660 $15,460 $17,660 $19,820 $20,820 $20,620 $21,160 $20,800 $20,440 $21,580 $20,600

Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

Expenditures from Operations


Cash Spending $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800 $5,800
Bill Payments $69 $2,104 $2,839 $3,134 $3,652 $14,500 $15,030 $12,185 $12,507 $16,104 $12,545 $14,195
Subtotal Spent on Operations $5,869 $7,904 $8,639 $8,934 $9,452 $20,300 $20,830 $17,985 $18,307 $21,904 $18,345 $19,995

Additional Cash Spent


Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $5,869 $7,904 $8,639 $8,934 $9,452 $20,300 $20,830 $17,985 $18,307 $21,904 $18,345 $19,995

Net Cash Flow ($669) ($1,244) $6,821 $8,726 $10,368 $520 ($210) $3,175 $2,493 ($1,464) $3,235 $605

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Appendix

Cash Balance $3,331 $2,087 $8,909 $17,635 $28,003 $28,523 $28,313 $31,487 $33,981 $32,517 $35,752 $36,356

Table: Balance Sheet

Pro Forma Balance Sheet


Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Assets Starting Balances

Current Assets
Cash $4,000 $3,331 $2,087 $8,909 $17,635 $28,003 $28,523 $28,313 $31,487 $33,981 $32,517 $35,752 $36,356
Accounts Receivable $0 $7,800 $17,140 $20,680 $23,020 $24,200 $25,380 $24,760 $23,600 $24,800 $25,360 $24,780 $24,180
Inventory $45,000 $38,000 $30,500 $21,000 $11,000 $11,550 $12,100 $11,000 $10,450 $12,100 $11,000 $11,550 $10,550
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $49,000 $49,131 $49,727 $50,589 $51,655 $63,753 $66,003 $64,073 $65,537 $70,881 $68,877 $72,082 $71,086

Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $357 $714 $1,071 $1,428 $1,785 $2,142 $2,499 $2,856 $3,213 $3,570 $3,927 $4,284
Total Long-term Assets $15,000 $14,643 $14,286 $13,929 $13,572 $13,215 $12,858 $12,501 $12,144 $11,787 $11,430 $11,073 $10,716
Total Assets $64,000 $63,774 $64,013 $64,518 $65,227 $76,968 $78,861 $76,574 $77,681 $82,668 $80,307 $83,155 $81,802

Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $0 $2,009 $2,734 $3,024 $3,169 $13,996 $14,624 $11,773 $11,966 $15,688 $12,063 $13,996 $5,779
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $0 $2,009 $2,734 $3,024 $3,169 $13,996 $14,624 $11,773 $11,966 $15,688 $12,063 $13,996 $5,779

Long-term Liabilities $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000
Total Liabilities $20,000 $22,009 $22,734 $23,024 $23,169 $33,996 $34,624 $31,773 $31,966 $35,688 $32,063 $33,996 $25,779

Paid-in Capital $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000
Retained Earnings ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000) ($11,000)
Earnings $0 ($2,236) ($2,721) ($2,507) ($1,942) ($1,028) $237 $801 $1,715 $2,980 $4,244 $5,159 $12,023
Total Capital $44,000 $41,764 $41,279 $41,493 $42,058 $42,972 $44,237 $44,801 $45,715 $46,980 $48,244 $49,159 $56,023
Total Liabilities and Capital $64,000 $63,774 $64,013 $64,518 $65,227 $76,968 $78,861 $76,574 $77,681 $82,668 $80,307 $83,155 $81,802

Net Worth $44,000 $41,764 $41,279 $41,493 $42,058 $42,972 $44,237 $44,801 $45,715 $46,980 $48,244 $49,159 $56,023

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