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Physical hazards
Flammable liquids Category 2
Health hazards
Acute oral toxicity Category 4
Acute dermal toxicity Category 4
Acute Inhalation Toxicity - Vapors Category 4
Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation Category 2
Environmental hazards
Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
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SAFETY DATA SHEET
Acetonitrile Revision Date 10-May-2013
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SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
R-phrase(s) R11 - Highly flammable
R36 - Irritating to eyes
R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
For the full text of the R-phrases and H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16
2.2. Label elements
Substance is not considered persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) / very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB)
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General Advice Immediate medical attention is required. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in
attendance.
Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.
Immediate medical attention is required.
Skin Contact Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water while removing all contaminated clothes
and shoes. Immediate medical attention is required.
Ingestion Rinse mouth. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Do not induce vomiting.
Call a physician or Poison Control Center immediately.
Inhalation Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do not use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; induce artificial respiration with a respiratory
medical device. Call a physician or Poison Control Center immediately.
Protection of First-aiders Remove all sources of ignition. Use personal protective equipment.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Notes to Physician Treat symptomatically. The effects may be delayed therefore medical observation is essential.
Effects may be delayed 7 to 10 hours. May be metabolized to cyanide which in turn acts by
inhibiting cytochrome oxidase impairing cellular respiration.
Flammable. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Containers may
explode when heated. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
Hazardous Combustion Products
Hydrogen cyanide (hydrocyanic acid), Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon dioxide (CO2).
As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective
gear. Thermal decomposition can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors.
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit. Wear protective gloves. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate
personnel to safe areas. Do not touch or walk through spilled material.. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak. Take
precautionary measures against static discharges.
6.2. Environmental precautions
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Should not be released into the environment.
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Ventilate the area. Remove all sources of ignition. Take precautionary measures
against static discharges. Soak up with inert absorbent material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof equipment. Keep in suitable,
closed containers for disposal. Prevent product from entering drains.
6.4. Reference to other sections
Use only with adequate ventilation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Keep away from
open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Use explosion-proof
equipment. Use only non-sparking tools. To avoid ignition of vapors by static electricity discharge, all metal parts of the equipment must
be grounded.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Protect from moisture.
Flammables area.
Use in laboratories
Exposure limits
List source(s):
EU - Commission Directive 2006/15/EC of 7 February 2006 establishing a second list of indicative occupational exposure limit values in
implementation of Council Directive 98/24/EC and amending Directives 91/322/EEC and 2000/39/EC on the protection of the health and
safety of workers from the risks related to chemical agents at work.
UK - EH40/2005 Containing the workplace exposure limits (WELs) for use with the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health
Regulations (COSHH) 2002 (as amended). Updated by September 2006 official press release and October 2007 Supplement.
IRE - 2010 Code of Practice for the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Chemical Agents) Regulations 2001. Published by the Health
and Safety Authority.
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Component Italy Germany Portugal The Netherlands Finland
Acetonitrile TWA: 20 ppm 8 ore. TWA: 20 ppm (8 TWA: 20 ppm 8 horas TWA: 34 mg/m3 8 uren TWA: 20 ppm 8 tunteina
TWA: 35 mg/m3 8 ore. Stunden). AGW - Pele TWA: 34 mg/m3 8
Skin exposure factor 2 tunteina
TWA: 34 mg/m3 (8 STEL: 40 ppm 15
Stunden). AGW - minuutteina
exposure factor 2 STEL: 68 mg/m3 15
TWA: 20 ppm (8 minuutteina
Stunden). MAK Skin
TWA: 34 mg/m3 (8
Stunden). MAK
Höhepunkt: 40 ppm
Höhepunkt: 68 mg/m3
Haut
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Monitoring methods
BS EN 14042:2003 Title Identifier: Workplace atmospheres. Guide for the application and use of procedures for the assessment of
exposure to chemical and biological agents.
MDHS70 General methods for sampling airborne gases and vapours
MDHS 88 Volatile organic compounds in air. Laboratory method using diffusive samplers, solvent desorption and gas chromatography
MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumped solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas
chromatography
Route of exposure Acute effects (local) Acute effects Chronic effects (local) Chronic effects
(systemic) (systemic)
Oral
Dermal 32.2 mg/kg bw/day
Inhalation 40.6 ppm 40.6 ppm 40.6 ppm 40.6 ppm
(68 mg/m3) (68 mg/m3) (68 mg/m3) (68 mg/m3)
Engineering Measures
Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation
location. Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
Wherever possible, engineering control measures such as the isolation or enclosure of the process, the introduction of process or
equipment changes to minimise release or contact, and the use of properly designed ventilation systems, should be adopted to control
hazardous materials at source.
Skin and body protection Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure
Respiratory Protection When workers are facing concentrations above the exposure limit they must use appropriate
certified respirators
To protect the wearer, respiratory protective equipment must be the correct fit and be used and
maintained properly.
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Large scale/emergency use Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 136 approved respirator if exposure limits are
exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced..
Recommended Filter type: low boiling organic solvent, Type AX, Brown, conforming to
EN371.
Small scale/Laboratory use Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149:2001 approved respirator if exposure
limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Recommended half mask:- Valve filtering: EN405 or Half mask: EN140 plus filter, EN 141
Hygiene Measures When using, do not eat, drink or smoke. Provide regular cleaning of equipment, work area and
clothing.
Appearance Colorless
Physical State Liquid.
Odor aromatic
Odor Threshold 170 ppm
pH Not applicable
Molecular Formula C2 H3 N
Molecular Weight 41.04
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SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10.2. Chemical stability
Stable under normal conditions.
Hydrogen cyanide (hydrocyanic acid), Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon
dioxide (CO2).
(b) skin corrosion/irritation; Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
(e) germ cell mutagenicity; Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
(f) carcinogenicity; Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
(g) reproductive toxicity; Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Reproductive Effects Experiments have shown reproductive toxicity effects on laboratory animals.
Developmental Effects Developmental effects have occurred in experimental animals.
Teratogenicity Teratogenic effects have occurred in experimental animals..
(h) STOT-single exposure; Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
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(i) STOT-repeated exposure; Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Target Organs Central nervous system (CNS), Respiratory system, Kidney, Liver, Eyes, Skin.
(j) aspiration hazard; Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Symptoms / effects, Symptoms of overexposure may be headache, dizziness, tiredness, nausea and vomiting.
both acute and delayed Metabolism may release cyanide, which may result in headache, dizziness, weakness,
collapse, unconsciousness, and possible death.
12.4. Mobility in soil The product contains volatile organic compounds (VOC) which will evaporate easily from all
surfaces. Will likely be mobile in the environment due to its volatility. Disperses rapidly in air.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB Substance is not considered persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) / very persistent and
assessment very bioaccumulative (vPvB).
Waste from Residues / Unused Waste is classified as hazardous. Dispose of in accordance with the European Directives on
Products waste and hazardous waste. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
Contaminated Packaging Dispose of this container to hazardous or special waste collection point.. Empty containers
retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep product and empty
container away from heat and sources of ignition.
European Waste Catalogue (EWC) According to the European Waste Catalogue, Waste Codes are not product specific, but
application specific.
Other Information Waste codes should be assigned by the user based on the application for which the product
was used. Do not dispose of waste into sewer. Can be incinerated, when in compliance with
local regulations.
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SECTION 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
IMDG/IMO
15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Component EINECS ELINCS NLP TSCA DSL NDSL PICCS ENCS CHINA AICS KECL
Acetonitrile 200-835-2 - T X - X X X X X
National Regulations
Component Germany - Water Classification (VwVwS) Germany - TA-Luft Class
Acetonitrile WGK 2
Take note of Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) 2002 and 2005 Amendment
Take note of Dir 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work
Take note of Directive 98/24/EC on the protection of the health and safety of workers from the risks related to chemical agents at work
15.2. Chemical safety assessment
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SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
Full text of H-Statements referred to under sections 2 and 3
H225 - Highly flammable liquid and vapor
H302 - Harmful if swallowed
H312 - Harmful in contact with skin
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
H332 - Harmful if inhaled
Legend
CAS - Chemical Abstracts Service TSCA - United States Toxic Substances Control Act Section 8(b) Inventory
EINECS/ELINCS - European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical DSL/NDSL - Canadian Domestic Substances List/Non-Domestic
Substances/EU List of Notified Chemical Substances Substances List
PICCS - Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances ENCS - Japan Existing and New Chemical Substances
IECSC - China Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances AICS - Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances
KECL - Existing and Evaluated Chemical Substances NZIoC - New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals
ADR - European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of ICAO/IATA - International Civil Aviation Organization/International Air
Dangerous Goods by Road Transport Association
IMO/IMDG - International Maritime Organization/International Maritime MARPOL - International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
Dangerous Goods Code Ships
OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ATE - Acute Toxicity Estimate
BCF - Bioconcentration factor VOC - Volatile Organic Compounds
Training Advice
Chemical hazard awareness training, incorporating labelling, Safety Data Sheets (SDS), Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and
hygiene.
Fire prevention and fighting, identifying hazards and risks, static electricity, explosive atmospheres posed by vapours and dusts.
Use of personal protective equipment, covering appropriate selection, compatibility, breakthrough thresholds, care, maintenance, fit and
standards.
First aid for chemical exposure, including the use of eye wash and safety showers.
Chemical incident response training.
This safety data sheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
Disclaimer
The information provided on this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date
of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guide for safe handling, use, processing, storage,
transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered as a warranty or quality specification. The information
relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other
material or in any process, unless specified in the text.
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End of Safety Data Sheet
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