South Pasadena  AP Chemistry Name _________________________________

Period ___ Date ___/___/___

Chemistry Review
STOICHIOMETRY REVIEW

General Stoichiometry Example: What mass of NH3 is formed when 5.00 g of

H2 reacts with excess N2?

N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g)

28.02 2.02 17.04

Example: What volume (at STP) of NH3 is formed

when 50.0 g N2 reacts with 10.0 g H2?

Solution Stoichiometry Example: What volume of 0.200 M KMnO4 is needed

to completely oxidize 1.00 mL of 0.150 M H2O2
according to the following equation?
2MnO4-(aq) + 5H2O2(aq) + 6H+(aq)
 2Mn2+ + 5O2(g) + 8H2O(l)

Gas Stoichiometry Example: PCl5(g)  PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)

2.00 moles of PCl5(g) is placed in a rigid 1.00 L
container and heated to 400ºC. 1.00 mole of PCl5(g)
remains unchanged after 30 minutes. What is the total
pressure of gases inside the container?
(a) Calculate the number of moles of CO2(g) present in the container after 20 minutes of heating.

(b) Calculate the pressure of the CO2(g) if all 50.0 g of CaCO3(s) decomposed.