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Introduction To Solidarity 31 Mar 2024
Introduction To Solidarity 31 Mar 2024
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OUR CONTEXT: WHO, WHAT, WHY AND HOW
• Boutique firm, ~1800 Cr AUM, ~250 families
• Private, independent ownership (Manish Gupta and close
About us
friends)
• Team incentivized as owners - 25% of PBT shared with team
• A calm mind can see things with more clarity. Fewer errors.
• Opportunism (targeting short term gains) sows the seed of
long-term underperformance.
• Focus on what we can control. Even if we know events with
perfect certainty, we cannot predict how stock prices will
Deliberate calm
react.
• Avoid entrepreneurs who do not inspire trust
• Trust “good process” to work long term if the thesis is intact.
• Accept draw-downs with equanimity.
• Work with partners who are aligned with above
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OUR APPROACH REFLECTS OUR WHY
Speed
Style Resilience
Rolling 5 years
Beat the
Time Decadal
Index every
horizons year
Multi Cap
Micro cap
Portfolio Large cap
heavy
volatility heavy
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WE ARE NOT RIGHT FOR EVERYONE
Please consider us only if you are willing to give us a minimum 5-year time horizon.
Definition of success: 1.5% Alpha over BSE 500 TRI over 5 years. We expect to lag
markets in a raging bull market.
Embracing some illiquidity will be key to Alpha Generation and could cause volatility.
If you choose to withdraw prematurely, exit may be at discounted prices.
A PMS has “time value of money” tax disadvantages over a MF. It has advantages of
smaller size, customization, less stress during times of market turmoil.
We are right for you if you are looking for consistent, stable returns over long
periods of time and can be patient.
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OUR PROMISE TO PARTNERS
Controlled pace of Solidarity growth to not lose focus on existing clients and start
deploying capital at any price.
Transparency
• Detailed Q Letters
• Blogs on relevant topics
• Quarterly review calls (group)
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WE HAVE TWO SCHEMES WITH SAME STRATEGY THAT DIFFER
ON LIQUIDITY AND CONCENTRATION RISK
Emerging
Prudence (as of Leaders (new
Market Cap (In crs) today) Market Cap (In crs) launch)
>100000 42% >100000
25000-100000 12% 25000-100000
10000-25000 9% 10000-25000
5000-10000 12% 5000-10000 20%
2500-5000 7% 2500-5000
<2500 17% <2500 80%
100% 100%
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PERFORMANCE HISTORY
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OUR TEAM
Manish Gupta Founder and CIO MBA IIM Ahmedabad 15+ years 9+ years
BCG (7 years)
Rakesh Jhunjhunwala
(8 years)
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TOPICS
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LONGEVITY + ASSYMETRIC PAY-OFFS + PATIENCE (2)
CORE TO OUR APPROACH: Ownership Mindset
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LONGEVITY + ASSYMETRIC PAY-OFFS + PATIENCE (3)
Scenario A Scenario B
Initial Closing Initial Closing
Position Capital IRR Capital Position Capital IRR Capital
1 100 11% 284 1 100 -2% 82
2 100 11% 284 2 100 -2% 82
3 100 11% 284 3 100 11% 284
4 100 11% 284 4 100 11% 284
5 100 11% 284 5 100 11% 284
6 100 11% 284 6 100 15% 405
7 100 11% 284 7 100 15% 405
8 100 11% 284 8 100 15% 405
9 100 15% 405 9 100 30% 1379
10 100 30% 1379 10 100 30% 1379
1000 4055 1000 4986
Compounding Time period (yrs) 10 Compounding Time period (yrs) 10
XIRR 15.0% XIRR 17.4%
Market 11.0% Market 11.0%
Alpha 4.0% Alpha 6.4%
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LONGEVITY + ASSYMETRIC PAY-OFFS + PATIENCE (4)
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OUR PROCESS (1)
1 2 3
What is the
Is this a company we would like to What would be right position
own? a fair price? size?
Broadly
predictable
growth Sequence of
questions is
important
Disciplined
Improving
mgmt.
edge
team
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IS THIS A COMPANY WE WOULD LIKE TO OWN WITH
OWNERSHIP MINDSET?
• Large addressable opportunity
• Industry with structural tail
winds of growth
Broadly
predictable
growth
• Favourable industry
structure • Vision backed with
• Sector/niche Disciplined granularity in thinking
Leadership Improving and “feet on the
mgmt.
• Edge/competitive edge ground”
team • Team depth beyond
differentiation
• Ability to re-invest promoter
for growth (ROE > • Focus on few business
15%) lines
• Disciplined on Capital
Allocation
• Prudent use of leverage
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COMPOUNDING REQUIRES A LARGE AND GROWING
OPPORTUNITY
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LEADERSHIP OFTEN LEADS TO A VIRTUOUS CYCLE THAT
RESULTS IN A SUSTAINABLE EDGE
Leadership
Ability to
Competitive
reinvest in
advantage
Marketing
enhanced
and R&D
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OUR PROCESS (2)
What is the
Is this a company we What would be a right position
would like to own? fair price? size?
Tools used
• Qualitative: where are in the growth life cycle,
Optionality/longevity in business model, behavioural cycle?
• Quantitative: DCF– Cost of Capital, Growth, ROE, longevity
• Wisdom of crowds
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FAIR VALUE IS VERY CONTEXTUAL
Exponential
Hard to estimate,
growth Need more nuance.
fair value is a
prospects DCF fails.
broader band
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VALUATIONS VERY SENSITIVE TO WHERE IS THE SECTOR IN THE
GROWTH LIFE CYCLE?
7-10%
Industry
Growth IT Services Growth
rates 15-18% rates
Digital
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EXPONENTIAL GROWTH PROSPECTS NEED MORE LEE WAY IN
VALUATION BANDS
400
300 249
200 201
100 176
100
0
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
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OUR PROCESS (3)
• What bucket?
➢ Clear Leader
➢ Emerging Leader
➢ Special Situations
• Liquidity
• Initial position size
• When to add
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PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION: EXECUTING THE IDEA
Can we see, with reasonable confidence, a path to our desired return over 5 years ?
What is the variance perception we have over the market? What do we see that the
market does not? What are we willing to do that the market is not?
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POSITION SIZING: WHERE IS THE COMPANY ON ITS EVOLUTION ?
Buying Right
• Don’t invest in what we don’t understand
• Avoid complexity and poor governance
• Use check lists
• Position sizing - Increase size of bet with conviction and liquidity
Constant Vigil
• Track progress of Financial and Operating variables
• Track capital allocation decisions of surplus cash flow
• Track valuations
Selling Right
• When facts change that requires us to change our views
• When we encounter evidence that our analysis is wrong
• Exit/trim during euphoria – Bull case IRR falls below NIFTY returns estimate
• Ability to re-allocate capital to a significantly better opportunity
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RISK MANAGEMENT: INVESTMENT CHECK LIST
Despair
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2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
Sep-11
Dec-11
Mar-12
Jun-12
Sep-12
Dec-12
Mar-13
Jun-13
Sep-13
Dec-13
Mar-14
Jun-14
Sep-14
Dec-14
TTM P/B
Mar-15
Jun-15
Sep-15
Dec-15
Mean
Mar-16
Jun-16
Sep-16
Dec-16
Mar-17
Jun-17
Mean + 1SD
Sep-17
HDFC Bank - TTM PB
Dec-17
Mar-18
Jun-18
Sep-18
Mean - 1SD
Dec-18
Mar-19
Jun-19
Sep-19
Dec-19
Mar-20
Jun-20
Sep-20
Dec-20
MEAN REVERSION OF VALUATION MULTIPLES A REALITY
Mar-21
Jun-21
Sep-21
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Dec-21
RISK MANAGEMENT: ONE SHOULD EXIT ON VALUATION EXCESSES
~6 years to cross
previous peak
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TOPICS
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FEE OPTIONS- PRUDENCE SCHEME
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CONTACT
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THERE IS NO ONE RIGHT WAY TO INVEST
Beat the
Time Decadal
Index every
horizons year
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LONGEVITY + ASSYMETRIC PAY-OFFS + PATIENCE (1)
• Cigar Butts/Renters. High IRR possibilities but only for low duration
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SOLIDARITY: GROWTH SINCE INCEPTION
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