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    Operating system

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    14 views12 pages

    Operating System Assignment PDF

    Uploaded by

    kshitijnik
    Operating system

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 12
    NAME - MANORANTAN SRIVASTAVA - BCA- \W™ semester Rollno— 24 Subjeck - Opevtating System if | A. Explei Yue concept 4 inl fi- Prrgsemned bette system. Hee docs L differ fiom imple batch system) Discoss We advertage and dsebvortege of molti- progvammed boleh. Sydlem oven simple belek system oO Molt - propsemmed batch system ore a type of Athereting system design fest allow — for tae execution Of mltiple Pregrom — toncusvently . qn bis syilern multiple peseram ae located Veto fle malin memery Simplioncovsly ond fu frmeestoy Swilthes bf Ham os neccessary, This concept differ frm simple butel system whee only one fproysem js loaded and executed : ot 0 times © Siple bekh system one ec tyhe of chewtng system destyn whee 0 Sequence of aliilan fob oF fade one exeated withet omy Lier interaction on jnventions J single Late, Syiten, the fob cre sobmitied fo ee syste “Th operating sytem erecte fam one effer Onofer te o> patel mede withert wreqpiving ony Oder bet loving tos execution: : Adveilgnes of Multi pragrommed batch System s Umutensed ePU utilization g dna simple bated system, wher one Prmqwom finishes execution, flere ic eften idle Hime before fla nest freee Sterl Ja multi — seyremnes bel system, several am one loaded Concurrently, allowing fa CPD to suilh to arotten Pryjem whee Bre is walking fos t/p option. The Inesense” cpy | Utilization ond impmve over! syslem efficiency. +R aproed Hoge pl s With molkiple Projpem using dtenning Simsttoncoudy ee Horougl pet °f Hes System 16 enhenced Trstend of tossing fo> “the completion of one proqsam befose Steorting fue next, mottiple Progsem Can make bropiess concurrently , leadig #4 hiphes no. of completed fob per unit. 3 Fasten responce time 3 dn 0 muti programmed bate System yf CPU con swilel fo encter program wwhen te torrent ee Vo houaken otter blerlny Xvents, Pre ene Disodvadtoyes | Molti~ pregsammed System 5 J Tresteesed comblecity ¢ Managing molhible pregrom eoneuently Sepine mone —comblen gededoling and wesouete monagement algodtirs “Tus comblertty eam “make fle system mone challegiry bd desi ‘mpleme| and debvg. + Polentiod fos Mterfece § Since molhple pseqsem one cunni Shatfereevely Are ies possiblity of interface behween them, Resonce torfention rey easise lending to performance deysed- ation Os conflict: Conegul nsdination cad sechedoling mechanism Gre heeded fo mifigete Sock issues ® S+ Diffett ie debegging & bite multiple Pxjsem erecutig simetiantonsly Ht tam be Mone cloltens tb debyg end Foue outer. Morkty Wa tase 0 Prysom when melliple — preyrem one fnteracting — cam be mene complex thas Yn A Simple loateh system” urhere only one prejrem was Gf] & Hie. 3 2. Ubet ts Virtual memory dad why fs it Imported fn eden epeedieg sytlem! Describe the cance Pt of demena Peging and erplain low if help th eddietend meme | “| He i “7 brenggeme © Vitodd Memory 18 0 menexy monagemen| febique Used hy modo ohoating System to prrvide tu illusion of & kusyen y tontiqueus memery Space fem js flrysically ovediable. Halle brapem fo opwote as ¥ Peay have ctecess fo lee), continues — blocks of memory, even it ey physical memory (EAM) is Nimited « © dn vuteat memosy, Whe memeny addvess Share fo fsvcess is divided ‘into fixed - size beck culled Feges: Simlanly 5 the Physical memory is divided tats fixed size blocle ame called Promes. Tha vintuell memory monagen map the page of & pecess te cwailable frume. “The peye ted exe nel conedly needed con be temboronily Sheeed on fin Lend dik Vg Ale Feeon on He sump le os ieale Qi, @ Demand paging fs a technique used mw Vvivlual meme: system te bing pages into Physics memeny only then thay eine needed . butend of ondeg the enire panjrem info memer at once, the oheohes system leads Pye info memory on demend as ft pregrem ciceess specif parle of th adévess Spece- —TLiy alles feo the neccessary Reyes one, bycugh ints memony, Saving paecious flaysical meme Bie tees) ed si 4 Demand hey kelbs in efficien! mneroe sy monegemerl for , Seven wesson $ J Redeed memosy orepsinemed g Since va all begee of 0 fp need to be loaded hy plyysicad memory Sirstloneoucly » desoend baying alow preven fo ublize lee plysical memery, Ths enable tla system fo dwn mone ‘progsem eoncuanently, 9S Yu tote memory veqrinemen| ane effectnely ondveed. 9. Increased system Srechonsiveness, % Dernand beging allow Prepsem to stoil erection quickly see ty domd hove to wool for tia entine brgyen fo be leaded into memory, Only fa Saied sega fege eke looked ond sobsepoeel poye ‘aoe brrovgie| ju omg heeded. 3: Teeter memo aillecedion ¢ l0ith denonding Paying memory Allecation becomes more flexible - The operating system cen Allocate memory ty Processed bested on frei inmedicte needs otafhen Yhen segtivang enough flysital memory fe bold fix entive Pregqsem. He enable effceal utikeation of Phy steed, Memery vresouvtts Saal molfible Pyecess. A. Simplifed Pregsemming s Demand bey Simplifies Progpemmng by provide oleae visteed addoiess Space fy Paoqzem, Pergpemmer te wel need to worry about Ha limifertion of Plysiead memory. They Com design bjcaaa assume Yod tu eubre odds sheee is available, cobich Gimsblifies — memesy menasement , = SB Compene and covtaes| tte paging ond segmelation Techeique for memory alllocechon. Discus, teas advertige Aisodvadtaye and sitvstion tole tack fedaique ia med Svttables Veaing duct seqmtalation ane fio meme Olleeetion Technique used iw oberectieg system. Obile hot echnique divide the vicliel adhdovess Space Into emul orits, ey Giffer ‘in Jc Spree cind bee dished adventeyes aud Suitable — Sitvections: te Suymentation . bey fle vintvel erlsecs gfeccP Senmentadion divide th, virtud A puystead memory core dined [OH space info veowoble ra fired size block culled fey Sized Logical se ment Seek a5 Code ae A Seymenl, did segmeet , stack seqned, | wd frome sreshectively, ri Cy based en hu prrgeom's Shut . Mang allows fos efficient memo TE mein chante. of Seqnerd— ol fa rae eed antzotentac vt: |G cama flea th excesimerlabry con cibletate non: canbeg vos bye dynomic. memory orequiovemer| + 4° Process In flysicad memay Fiffomt Progsem “aan Lal in oredeing Prcqmentarial Each Seqmel ean Grea O6-shvia pices tow ate © [Paging Pavide beter putection ¢ However cog he ond ‘isolation blo psvcess sive] extemal f- aeyreation »tohtne cach frye bes its own Pye memory 8 rected inser ~ rhe feple enday nel can be Segment mating thy challen ing te ind percent moneyed. fred conting a ve tee memory eee — . Manes of mblemendation © Ufierent memory crllocechon ind ofilizetion © Betler prokction and process ‘selotion, © Shed of tommen code. Seymenation ei © Fleribilty 9 Occonmedatin. Cipnmie memory meyuivedlents cdvanteges © Wilemal Pre gemerfertion @ Leck 4 flecibit' Fy ‘in Score~ lating dynomi¢ tmemesy ieyvia— oe Te eat mmorfodi Cia Paeqmeiladtion @ Complex inemony mongrned Sey ment Ie Wal ure Ya major page o Unlvel memory syitem! Ta Virtue memosy ayiten, be vied te dedde tobe paige Aplysieed memory when Here fs frm the disk . Severed majos hone been droped over tic ore sone of te most i Here tommonly used ones 3 — chlacemenl adyovithn vaed in ercpacement alyoritimn ove old be evicted {om & Need & brig ine new page Frye ouplecement aporition come, d+ Fixst - In— Fisel = Ou (Ftp0)@ This odyertinn seploee qe eldest Peye tm memory, tf maintain a qe of pays (ie order Hay wore bag ‘nt meme, ond hen Oy Pye need ty be vuplaced , Heo is selected, meat te frond of fe queve ‘3 2 Lendl Recenlly Used (Leo) 5 Ths afyortin sie place the page food ag tal etm ovccested foo the Gong fevod of times Hl ts besed on a principol of tempore locality, assuming ft ee poy diet bes ben used crecently is less likely te the gam in neon futune. S- Opkimst Faye Pepleement (0re)2 Thais is on teeabized alyribn Heat select te fege Hat will ref be Used for logesl hootion of fime in gufone However, OPT equine Kuowledye 4 {rfsre tye orefrence , whiels ig vel fensitle tm paschice , 4. Clorle ley second chance)’ This Mdyersitm is % veationt of cisecen lish ond oo deference need fo be te FIFO algorithm. Lures a Lit assecieled with each page. When eye aneplaced, fu cdsprith check its mefsenee bit 1 te bit js set rocketing He page Ting been sefserenced aecenlly, 5, Leasl Frequently sed (Lev): T's cori selecl th page thet al fewosl a of time , H ie las been orofrenced fue j cams frye tat thug been Secessed less. frquediy. 6 Mos! Receally Used (nev) 3 Tes ealgeritery aded fle page flat tas ben grefrenced mat swceadly “H Gssemen eel Le ma) recenly used bye is Viet, to bevsed gyn fu Ha nee fofore » SB By Discuss he concept of hassling mn vivtvel memory syzlem. Whil cavses la fbvasking ond Mews conmtbe “Ppoevested! ny tn Vi memory jem aefer fo a Sifvetion we sesernce soabhing Ee ean ny (RAM) aud Seeder Shooege (usually bend dist) ouster flan executing clued) usefol ook Th isos eheancleizced: GyiMekcessh co entegacaaan Qnd a derrense u oveull porformence system . Tnclend of efficiently ublizaag available memory, fi. system iS draped im a cycle of const ly bringing in and evichng Pye: TPliashny oecux then flu system ts under sewe memory Freswnd , meaning there ig ust euoyg lh fojsical memay fo availble fo sefisfy fae demond yf vtoming process. The Stivation can be caused by sevural factors g — 4 Thsufficient physica Momnys tthe szatem does hel Lame evo Ram fo held alt tu Prye ore wined by adive Process Th will need te consloitly suaap poy hood out Steondny shovge: This fends fo Hanshing “oe the System strogle | fp keep Up twit te demond fos memory, QB Yous locelihy af viefrerce % Prognam tite foes leeality sefrerce cieess memory in a seatfened 0 unpredictable mann Tee System may need fo fetes * looge ho. of ages fr Seconony ovege, casing freed page fault ond eracentey Aeraching S Qvouallecation of Memory 2 If ty system allow foo mony Press os top moth memory to be allocated simultaneously, Tew lead fo excessive reemesy emenc . Fath preces ms sepire ocean amount of memory te fonction ¢ ffeil, and 4 fe fotut memory wnefrivemen{ exceed available Playsical memory, flrashiny can Occur Preventing Hransliny sequire & combination of monitoring, Bresoorce menazement aud — optiminertion tedunique. Here, Ome Some Een + hifi eer - cs Tlonitwsing ome! fining s- Kee teeck of syslem Perfosmance metic aS os, ne wuote bs Re es and Daten aac yeleai iat information com help identify ¥ Hhsashing is Cccusning and guide tn & Tnevense, plysicel Memory ¢ Adainy move RAM fo fla System wu Provide additerdl Geipocity fo Luld more. Feges, vedvong tx need gor prequel stonphley B. Adjpslig proces provitiess Priotiize process thet ane actively bein used a cue cstiedl fo tte system operation, “This ensure trl prreess sieceive sefficienl memesy gretounce weedeung the likelinot of Hhossltap Ea ploying Pye seplreemet alyeritin haf exhibit Joe Performance. LRU oe clock alyeitim « G Describe “ta characteristic ond srpsnemedt of eal dime System. How do they differ from other type yf epewty ! Systems Pert time system one designed to bendie fasie wit speyfie Hime weg et where eve deedine cmd ensuring im eppioene ‘J mel ensuring Finely Sreahonse is Cwifeal

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