1. Cost of the material = Rs. 600.

1/4th of 600 = 150

20% loss = 150 x 20/100 = 30
Selling price, 150-30 = 120

3/4th of 600 = 450

10% gain = 450x10/100 = 45
Selling Price, 450+45 = 495

Overall Sale, 495+120 = 615

Profit percentage,
15/600 x 100 = 2.5%

2. Let Kiran’s weight be ‘x’ kg.

Kiran’s expectation (A), 65 > x > 72
Kiran’s brother expectation (B), 60 > x > 70
Kiran’s mother expectation (C), x ≤ 68
Therefore, the common part is 66,67,68.
The average = 67.

3. Let the person’s present age be ‘x’ = 125%

Then, 10 years ago, age = (x-10) =100%
Therefore, 10 years = 25% of (x-10)
10/ (x-10) *100 = 25
 x= 50

4. Let the average of the team be ‘A’.

Age of the captain = 23yrs
Age of the wicketkeeper = 23+3 =29yrs
And the sum of the ages of all the payers be (x+26+29)
According to question,
 (x+26+29)/11 = A…………..(i)
 x/9 = A-1……………………….(ii)
Using equation (i)&(ii),
Average age (A) = 23yrs.

5. Dividing 9999 by 88,

Remainder is 55
 9999 - 55 = 9944
 9944 is the largest 4-digit no. divisible 88.

6. Larry himself is the fifth son.

7. The difference between the consecutive terms in the series is an AP, having the common
difference of 2. Therefore, the missing no. in the series is 162.5.
8. Total no. of men be 100.
Then, 80% = 80 men ≤ 50 yrs.
 20 men ≥ 50 yrs.
 20% of 20 men = 4 men above 50 yrs play football.
 Total no. of men who play football is 20% = 20 men.
 4/20 * 100 = 20%
 (100 – 20)% = 80 %
 80% of the football players are of age less than or equal to 50 yrs.

9. (7+7) x (7+1/7)
 (7x7) + (7x1/7) + (7x7) + (7x1/7)
 49 + 1 + 49 + 1
 100.

10. Present ratio = 2:3:5

The percentage hike will result in 15x2 : 3x10 : 5x20
 30:30:100
 New ratio = 3:3:10

11. The potential stumbling blocks in I-League – ISL merger can be :

 The I-League has a longer history and tradition in Indian football, while the ISL is a
relatively newer competition. Merging these two leagues could lead to challenges related
to preserving the history and identity of both competitions.
 Merging these two leagues would require harmonization due to difference in financial
structures and their interests which could be complicated.
 The financial model of the ISL involves significant investments from franchise owners,
while the I-League clubs have often struggled with financial sustainability. And therefore,
finding a common financial model that benefits all clubs and ensures the long-term viability
of the merged league would be crucial.
 The I-League traditionally has a promotion and relegation system, while the ISL has a
closed league system. Agreeing on how promotion and relegation would work in a merged
league is a significant challenge.
 Standardizing the infrastructure and facilities across clubs to meet the requirements of a
merged league may be a challenging task, especially for clubs with limited resources.
 Differences in player contracts, salaries, and foreign player quotas in the two leagues could
create challenges in creating a unified player framework for the merged league.
 Ensuring that fans of both leagues remain engaged and feel a sense of ownership in the
merged competition is crucial for its success.
The success of a merger between the I-League and ISL would depend on how effectively these
challenges are addressed. A well-thought-out plan with a clear vision for the merged league is
essential. This plan should address concerns related to legacy, finances, infrastructure, and club
interests. Also, ensuring that clubs from both leagues have a say in the decision-making process
and that their interests are protected can facilitate a smoother transition. A gradual transition
that allows clubs to adapt to the new structure could be beneficial. This could involve a period
of coexistence, gradually leading to full integration. Overall, the merged league should
prioritize the development of Indian talent, which would require a structured youth system and
clear pathways for young players.

12. Football is a sport that involves both attacking and defending, and the emergence of the
defensive midfielder (DM) has indeed added a crucial dimension to the game. The role of a
defensive midfielder is to provide defensive stability, protect the backline, and act as a pivot
between the defensive and offensive phases of play.
A top-class defensive midfielder is essential in modern football, as they contribute to the
team's success in several ways:
(i). Interception and Tackling: Defensive midfielders are responsible for breaking up the
opponent's attacks by making interceptions and well-timed tackles. They read the game,
anticipate passes, and win the ball back for their team.
(ii). Ball Distribution: While their primary role is defensive, the best defensive midfielders
are also skilled at distributing the ball effectively. They act as the first link in the transition
from defence to attack, often started attacking moves with accurate passes.
 (iii). Positional Awareness: A DM needs excellent positional sense to maintain the team's
defensive shape and cover the spaces left by attacking players. They ensure that the team
remains organized and difficult to break down.
(iv). Screening the Defence: Defensive midfielders shield the central defenders and provide
an additional layer of protection for the backline. They can nullify the opposition's creative
players and limit their influence on the game.
(v). Set Piece Play: Some DMs are also adept at taking free-kicks and corners, which can be
valuable in set-piece situations.

N'Golo Kanté is often mentioned as one of the best defensive midfielders in the world. His
work rate, ball-winning ability, and exceptional positional play have been instrumental in
Chelsea's success in recent years. He played a crucial role in helping his team win the 2021
UEFA Champions League and the 2021 UEFA Super Cup. Kanté's versatility, ability to
cover ground, and impact on the game make him a standout defensive midfielder.

13. The Indian Premier League (IPL) has had a significant impact on international cricket and is
considered a trendsetter in several ways. The IPL, with its fast-paced, entertaining format,
played a pivotal role in popularizing T20 cricket. It inspired the creation of similar T20 leagues
in other countries, leading to the global expansion of this shorter format.

a. Financial Rewards: The IPL has set new standards for player earnings, with substantial
contracts and endorsement opportunities for players. This has increased the financial
incentive for cricketers, attracting talent from around the world and motivating them to
perform well in T20 cricket.
b. Global Talent Pool: The IPL has brought together an array of international talent in one
league. This not only elevates the level of competition but also provides young
domestic players with the opportunity to learn from and compete alongside some of the
best cricketers globally.
c. Development of Young Talent: Young domestic talents are often given opportunities to
play alongside and against international stars in the IPL. This exposure accelerates their
development and helps them prepare for international cricket.
d. Innovations in Cricket: The IPL has been a hub for cricketing innovations. New
strategies, batting techniques, and bowling variations have emerged from the league,
influencing the way the game is played at the international level.
e. Fan Engagement: The IPL's success in engaging fans through a combination of cricket,
entertainment, and marketing has inspired international cricket boards to enhance their
efforts to engage and retain fans, particularly in the T20 and ODI formats.
f. Tactical Evolution: IPL teams have experimented with tactical innovations, such as data
analysis, captaincy styles, and player roles, which have influenced the way captains
and coaches approach international matches.
g. Global Audience: The IPL's popularity has attracted a global audience, expanding the
reach of cricket. The league's matches are watched by cricket enthusiasts worldwide,
making it a significant vehicle for promoting the sport.
h. Schedule Adaptations: The IPL's scheduling, with matches played in the evening, has
led to changes in scheduling for international matches, as boards aim to maximize
viewership and attendance.

14. Existing Sports Culture:

• Cricket Dominance: Cricket is undoubtedly the most popular sport in India, with a massive
fan following. It often overshadows other sports, leading to a lack of recognition and
support for athletes in non-cricket disciplines.
 • Lack of Sporting Infrastructure: The availability of quality sports facilities and
infrastructure is limited, especially in rural areas. This restricts the development of talent at
the grassroots level.
• Inadequate Funding: Many sports, other than cricket, struggle to secure adequate funding
and sponsorship, which is essential for athlete development, training, and international
exposure.
• Recognition and Encouragement: Success stories in non-cricket sports are less celebrated,
and the lack of recognition can demotivate budding athletes. More encouragement and
media attention are needed for athletes across disciplines.
• Traditional Sports: India has a rich tradition of indigenous sports and games. Preserving
and promoting these traditional sports can contribute to a diverse sports culture.
• Gender Equality: While there has been progress in promoting women's sports, there is still
a gender disparity in terms of opportunities, funding, and media coverage. More efforts are
needed to promote gender equality in sports.

Suggestions for Improvement:

• Diversification of Sports: Encouraging and promoting a variety of sports at the grassroots

level. Supporting talent in diverse disciplines, not just cricket.
• Investment in Infrastructure: Build and upgrade sports infrastructure, particularly in rural
and underserved areas, to play sports more accessible to all. This includes proper training
facilities, stadiums, and equipment.
• Grassroots Development: Implement comprehensive grassroots development programs
that focus on identifying and nurturing talent from a young age. Schools and colleges can
play a significant role in this regard.
• Funding and Sponsorship: Attract more corporate sponsorships and investments in non-
cricket sports. Establish public-private partnerships to fund sports development programs.
• Media Coverage: Encourage more media coverage and broadcasting of non-cricket sports
to increase the visibility of athletes and competitions.
• Sports Education: Promote sports as an integral part of the education system. Physical
education and sports should be emphasized in schools.
• National Sporting Culture: Cultivate a culture of sports and fitness at the national level by
celebrating sports achievements and promoting a healthy lifestyle.

15. Predictive analytics has become a critical component of modern sports, with teams and
organizations across various sports using data-driven insights to gain a competitive edge.
The role of predictive analytics in sports is multifaceted and includes the following aspects:
• Player Performance Analysis: Teams use predictive analytics to assess player
performance, injury risk, and potential. By analyzing data such as player statistics,
physical performance, and injury history, teams can make informed decisions on player
selection, training, and development.
• Game Strategy and Tactics: Coaches and teams use predictive analytics to devise game
strategies and tactics. They analyze opponent data, historical performance, and
situational statistics to make decisions on formations, plays, and in-game adjustments.
• In-Game Decision Making: Real-time analytics and data are used during games to
make split-second decisions. Coaches can receive insights on optimal player
substitutions, challenges, and other in-game strategies based on the evolving
conditions.
 • Fan Engagement: Predictive analytics is also employed to engage fans by offering
personalized content and experiences. Teams use data to understand fan preferences,
provide tailored content, and offer targeted promotions to enhance the fan experience.
• Injury Prevention and Management: Sports organizations use predictive analytics to
assess injury risk and develop injury prevention programs. They can monitor player
workload, fatigue, and biomechanical data to reduce the risk of injuries.
• Scouting and Recruitment: Predictive analytics assists in player scouting and
recruitment. Teams can identify emerging talents and assess their suitability based on
historical data, potential, and fit within the team's system.
• Ticket Sales and Revenue Generation: Predictive analytics is used to optimize ticket
pricing, seating arrangements, and marketing strategies to maximize revenue from
ticket sales and merchandise.
• Player Contracts and Salary Negotiations: Teams can use analytics to determine a
player's value in terms of salary negotiations. This helps in managing the salary cap
effectively.
• Performance Analysis in Sports Science: Sports scientists use predictive analytics to
analyze player physiology, nutrition, and recovery patterns, enabling them to make
recommendations for improving performance.
• Opponent Analysis: Analyzing opponents' performance and strategies is crucial.
Predictive analytics can provide insights into how to counter an opponent's strengths
and exploit their weaknesses.
Several sports teams have successfully leveraged predictive analytics to gain a competitive
advantage. One prominent example is the use of analytics in baseball, where the Oakland
Athletics, under the leadership of Billy Beane, famously employed analytics to assemble
competitive teams on a limited budget. This story was popularized in the book and movie
"Moneyball." In basketball, the Houston Rockets have been recognized for their use of
advanced analytics, especially in player evaluation and in-game decision-making. The
Golden State Warriors are another NBA team that has utilized analytics to enhance their
performance. In soccer, clubs like FC Barcelona and Manchester City have embraced
analytics to evaluate player performance and devise tactical strategies. They have also
integrated data-driven sports science practices to optimize player fitness and health.
However, the successful use of predictive analytics is not limited to these high-profile
examples. Many professional sports teams across different sports and leagues have adopted
analytics to various degrees, reflecting the increasing importance of data-driven decision-
making in modern sports. It's important to note that the successful implementation of
predictive analytics in sports often requires a combination of skilled data analysts, coaches,
and sports scientists, as well as a commitment from team ownership and management to
invest in data infrastructure and technology. The teams that have been most successful in
this regard have created a culture of data-driven decision-making, which is increasingly
becoming a standard practice in the world of sports.

16. Suresh Raina, often referred to as "Mr. IPL" for his consistent and outstanding performances in
the Indian Premier League (IPL), has indeed left a significant mark in the league. To analyze
his contributions and understand why he stands out from the rest, several key data points can
be considered:
• Runs Scored: The total number of runs he has scored in the IPL over the years is a
crucial metric. Raina is among the top run-scorers in the history of the league.
 • Consistency: Examining the consistency of his performances by looking at the number
of half-centuries and centuries he has scored can provide insights into his reliability as
a batsman.
• Batting Average: Calculating his batting average across IPL seasons can show how
effectively he has been able to convert innings into high scores.
• Strike Rate: His strike rate, which measures the rate at which he scores runs, can
demonstrate his ability to accelerate the run rate when needed.
• Boundary Percentage: Analyzing the percentage of his runs that come from boundaries
(fours and sixes) can illustrate his ability to find gaps and hit big shots.
• Matches Played: Assessing the number of matches he has played over the years can
highlight his durability and long-term commitment to the league.
• Fielding Statistics: Raina is known for his exceptional fielding skills. Evaluating the
number of catches taken, run outs effected, and general fielding contributions can add
to his overall value as a player.
• Captaincy: If he has led a team as captain, his success as a leader and the team's
performance under his leadership would be important data points.
• Team Success: Raina has been part of the Chennai Super Kings, a team known for its
consistency and multiple IPL championships. His role in his team's success can be
assessed by looking at their performance during his tenure.
• Impact in Knockout Matches: Analyzing his performance in knockout matches, such
as playoff games and finals, can demonstrate his ability to perform under pressure.
• Versatility: His ability to adapt to different situations, whether by batting at different
positions or by contributing with the ball (he occasionally bowls), can be considered.
• Longevity: How many seasons he has participated in the IPL and his ability to maintain
a high level of performance over several years is an important factor.
• Fan Following: Raina's popularity and fan engagement on social media and at the
stadiums can be another indicator of his significance in the league.
• Off-Field Contributions: His contributions to the community, team, and league off the
field, such as charity work or mentoring young talents, can also be considered.

17. India's failure in the Asia Cup 2022 was a disappointment, especially considering that they were
the defending champions and one of the favorites to win the tournament. There were several
factors that contributed to their poor performance, but some of the key reasons, based on
numbers, include:
• Inconsistent batting: India's batting was their biggest weakness in the tournament. They
failed to put up big totals on a consistent basis, and their middle order was particularly
inconsistent. Only Virat Kohli and Suryakumar Yadav scored more than 150 runs in the
tournament, and the rest of the batting lineup failed to fire.
• Poor bowling in the death overs: India's bowling was also a concern, especially in the
death overs. They gave away too many runs in the final stages of the innings, which
cost them dearly in a number of matches. For example, in their Super Four match
against Pakistan, India conceded 58 runs in the last five overs, which allowed Pakistan
to chase down a target of 182.
• Lack of experience: India fielded a relatively inexperienced team in the Asia Cup, with
a number of players making their international debuts. While this is not necessarily a
bad thing, it did mean that the team was not as well-equipped to handle the pressure of
a major tournament.
 • Average batting score: 171.80, Average bowling score: 173.40, Number of times India
was bowled out: 3, Number of times India conceded more than 180 runs: 3, Number of
matches India lost by less than 10 runs: 2.

These numbers suggest that India's batting was their biggest weakness, and that they
were also vulnerable to giving away too many runs in the death overs. The lack of
experience in the team may also have played a role in their poor performance. Overall,
India's failure in the Asia Cup 2022 was a disappointing result.

18. Jasprit Bumrah is one of the best bowlers in the world, and he will be a big miss for India in
the absence. However, there are a few players in the national team who have the capability to
replace him.
The three most likely candidates are:
• Mohammed Shami
• Deepak Chahar
• Mohammed Siraj
All three bowlers have a good mix of pace, swing, and accuracy, and they have all performed
well in international cricket recently.

• Mohammed Shami T20I wickets in 2023: 15, T20I economy rate in 2023: 7.50.
Shami is the most experienced of the three bowlers, and he has a proven track record
of success at the international level. He has been in good form in 2023, taking 15
wickets in 12 T20Is at an economy rate of 7.50.
• Deepak Chahar T20I wickets in 2023: 9, T20I economy rate in 2023: 6.50.
Chahar is a swing bowler who can also generate good pace. He has been in excellent
form in the IPL in 2023, taking 10 wickets in 9 matches at an economy rate of 6.50. He
has also been impressive for India in recent T20Is, taking 9 wickets in 6 matches at an
economy rate of 7.00.
• Mohammed Siraj T20I wickets in 2023: 8, T20I economy rate in 2023: 7.00.
Siraj is a fast bowler who is known for his accuracy and consistency. He has been in
good form in 2023, taking 8 wickets in 6 T20Is at an economy rate of 7.00. He has also
been impressive in the IPL, taking 15 wickets in 9 matches at an economy rate of 7.20.

Personally, I think Mohammed Shami is the best candidate to replace Bumrah. He has
the most experience and the best track record of success at the international level. He
is also a versatile bowler who can bowl well in all phases of the game.

19. If I had to pick a bowler that could bowl well in the death overs (16-20) in T20 cricket, I would
choose Bhuvneshwar Kumar. He is one of the most experienced and accurate bowlers in the
world, and he has a proven track record of success in the death overs.

Bhuvneshwar Kumar's :
• death overs economy rate in T20Is: 7.82
• death overs economy rate in the IPL: 8.23
These numbers show that Bhuvneshwar Kumar is very good at containing the batsmen in the
death overs. He is also very good at bowling Yorkers and slower balls, which are two of the
most important deliveries for a death overs bowler. In addition to his excellent bowling skills,
Bhuvneshwar Kumar is also a very experienced bowler. He has played over 100 T20Is for India,
and he has also played in many IPL seasons. This experience will be invaluable in the pressure-
cooker environment of the death overs. Overall, I believe that Bhuvneshwar Kumar is the best
 bowler in the world to bowl in the death overs. He has the skills, the experience, and the
temperament to succeed in this challenging role.

20. KL Rahul is a kind of batsman who can bat at any position when in prime form and can win
you matches even when he is batting at number 7. However, he has mostly played as an opener
for most part of his career and at this point, he has been dismissed thrice for ducks against
England while he came out to open the innings and each of these innings had a different partner.
21. The best striker in the ISL currently is Diego Mauricio. He has been in excellent form for Odisha
FC in recent seasons, and he won the Golden Boot award in the 2022-23 season with 12 goals.

Diego Mauricio's
• goals per game ratio in the ISL: 0.42.
• shot accuracy in the ISL: 52%.
• dribbling success rate in the ISL: 65%
These numbers show that Diego Mauricio is a very clinical striker who is very effective in front
of goal. He is also a good dribbler and passer, which makes him a very complete player. In
addition to his individual stats, Diego Mauricio has also been very influential for Odisha FC in
recent seasons. He has helped the team to finish in the top four in the last two seasons, and he
was one of the key players in their run to the final in the 2022-23 season. Overall, I believe that
Diego Mauricio is the best striker in the ISL currently.