-GARIMA GOEL NEET BIOLOGY EDUCATOR NCERT (FULL FORMS LIST) 1. [ADH Vasopressin/Anti-diuretic Hormone 2. ADA Adenosine deaminase 3._| Alps. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome 4._| ANF Atrial-Natriuretic factor 5._| AIT/AI Artificial Insemination Technique 6._[ ART Assisted Reproductive Technologies 7._ | ACTH Adreno Corticotrophic Hormone 8. [BoD Biochemical oxygen Demand 9. | Bt Bacillus thuringiensis. 10. [Bac Bacterial Artificial Chromosome a1. [ cor! Central Drug Research Institute (Lko.) 12. [ cpce Central Pollution Control Board 13. [ene Compressed Natural Gas 14. | CFCs Chloroflurocarbons 15. | CCK Cholecystokinin 16. | Coa Coenzyme A 17. [cmt Cell- Mediated Immunity 18. | C-one Cellular Oncogenes 19. [cr Computed Tomography 20. | DU Dobson Units 21. | a8 Decibel 22. | DFC Detritus food chain [23 [po [ossohved omeen 24, | 2,4-D 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid 25. | ETC Electron Transport Chain 26. | EcoRI Escherichia coli RY13. 27. | E1si Ethical, Legal & Social Issues 28. | eT Embryo transfer 29. | ESTs Expressed Sequence Tags 30. | ELISA Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay 31. [FOAM _| Friends of Arcata Marsh 32. | GPP Gross Primary Productivity 33. | GNP Gross National Product 34. | GDP Gross Domestic Product-GARIMA GOEL NEET BIOLOGY EDUCATOR 35. | GFC Grazing food chain 36. | GEAC Genetic Engineering Approval Committee. 37. | GMO Genetically modified Organisms 38. | GFR Glomerular Filtration Rate 39. | GnRH Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone 40. | GH Growth Hormone 41. | GIP Gastric Inhibitory Peptide 42. | GA3 Gibberellic acid 43. | GIFT Gamete Intra-fallopian transfer 44. | hcG Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin 45. | hPL Human Placental Lactogen 46. [hnRNA _| Heterogenous Nuclear RNA 47. | HGP Human Genome Project 48. | HIV Human Immuno Deficiency Virus 49. |1UT Intra Uterine Transfer 50. | IU Intra Uterine Insemination 52. | IVF In-vitro fertilisation 53. [1PM Integrated Pest Management 54. | 186 Indian Botanical Garden (Howrah) 70. 56. | IUCN Inte rnational Union for Conservation of Nature & Natural Resources 57. | ICBN International Code for Botanical Nomenclature 58. | ICZN International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 59. | IMR Infant Mortality Rate 60. | 1uDs Intra Uterine Devices 61. [IARI Indian Agricultural Research Institute (New Delhi) 62. [ICwMI _| International Centre for Wheat & Maize Improvement (Mexico) 63. [IRI International Rice Research Institute (Philippines) 64. [JEM Joint Forest Management (1980). 65. | KvIC Khadi & Village Industries Commission 66. | LAB Lactic Acid Bacteria 67. | LHC Light Harvesting Complex 68. | LsD Lysergic acid diethyl amide MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2-GARIMA GOEL NEET BIOLOGY EDUCATOR 71. | MOEF Ministry of Environment & Forests (1984) 72. | MSH Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone 73. | MMC Megaspore mother cell. 74. | MMR Maternal Mortality Rate 75. | me Medical Termination of Pregnancy 76. | MALT Mucosal Associated Lymphoid Tissue 7. 78. | NAA Napthalene Acetic Acid 79. | NAD Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (Coenzyme). 80. | NCEPC _| National Committee for Environmental Planning & Coordination (1972) 81. | NPP Net Primary Productivity 82. | NBRI National Botanical Research Institute (Lko.) 83. | NPV Nucleopolyhedro virus 84. | NHC Non-histone Chromosomal proteins 85. | NACO National AIDS Control Organisation 86. | NGOs Non-Governmental Organisation 87. [ OAA Oxalo acetic acid 88. | Ori Origin of Replication 89. | ocPs Oral Contraceptive Pills 90. | PPLO Pleuro Pneumonia Like Organisms 91. | pBR322 _| Plasmid 92. | ppb Parts per billion 93. | ppm Parts per million 94, | PSTD Potato Spindle Tuber Disease 95. | PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction 96. | PRL Prolactin 97. | PTH Parathyroid hormone 98. [PGA Phosphoglyceric acid 99. | PMC Pollen mother cell/microscope mother cell. 100. | PEN Primary Endosperm Nucleus. 101, | PGRs Plant Growth Regulators 102. | PKU Phenylketonuria 103. | RCH Reproductive & Child Health Care. 104. | RTI Reproductive Tract Infections 105. | RRC Respiratory Rhythm Centre (Medulla) 106. | RNAi RNA interference Join telegrams : garimagoel007_g2-GARIMA GOEL NEET BIOLOGY EDUCATOR 107. | RuBisCO __| Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase. 108. | RQ Respiratory Quotient 109. | [s] Concentration of substrate 110. | sca Sickle cell Anaemia 111. | sTPs Sewage Treatment Plants 112. | sTDs Sexually Transmitted Diseases 113. | snRNA _| Small Nuclear RNA 114. | sRNA Soluble RNA 115. | SNPs Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. 116. | SCRR School of Cytogenetics & Radiation Reserch 117. | scp Single Cell Protein 118. | Ti Plasmid | Tumor Inducing Plasmid 119. | Taq Thermus aquaticus 120. | TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone 121. | 73 Triiodothyronine 122. | T4 Tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine 123. | TcT Thyrocalcitonin 124. | TCA Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle or Citric Acid Cycle. 125. | UTR Untranslated Regions 126. | VNTR Variable Number of Tandem Repeats 127. | vo Venereal disease. 128. | WHO World Health Organisation 129. | YAC Yeast Artificial Chromosome 130. | ZIFT Zygote Intra-fallopian transferNEET BIOLOGY EDUCATOR SCIENTISTS AND YEAR OF THEIR DISCOVERIES 1. [1770 Joseph Priestley - Essential role of air in growth of green plant. 2. [1774 Joseph Priestly- Discovered 0, 3. | 13831 Robert Brown - 1st discovered and described nucleus. 4, | 1838 Schleiden (German Botanist) - Work on plants. 5. | 1839 Schwann(British Zoologist) - Work on both plants & animals. 6. | 1855 Rudolf Virchow - Omnis cellula-e-cellula|(cells arises from pre-existing cells). 7. Life originate from pre-existing life : Pasteur (Yeast). 8 Life originate from non-living (decaying & rotting matter) : Spontaneous generation 9. Life originate from pre-existing non-living organic molecules (RNA, Protein)- Oparin (Russia) & Haldane (England)- Chemical Evolution 10. | 1856-1863 | Mendal experiment on garden pea. {7 years) 11. | 1860 Julius von Sachs - Developed hydroponics. a2. | 1865 Mendal published his work. 13. | 1866 Langdon Down - Down's syndrome. 14. | 1869 Friedrich Meischer - 1st identified DNA and named it nuclein. 15. | 1891 Henking - Discovered X-body. 16. | 1891 Fossil discovered in Java - Homo erectus, 17. | 1892 Ivanowsky - Discovered virus. 1s. | 1898 Beijerinek - Contagiumvivumfluidum (infectious living fluid). 19. | 1898 Camillo Golgi - Discovered (observed) G.B 20. | 1900 de Vrie s, Corre ns and von Tschermakindependently rediscovered Mendel's results. 21. | 1902 Chromosome movement during meiosis has been worked out. 22. | 1905 Law of limiting factor (Blackmann). 23. | 1928 Fredrick Griffith - Transforming experiment with Streptococcus pneumoniae (Diplococcus). 24, [1935 Stanley - Crystallised viruses. 25. | 1937 Ramde 0 Misraobtaine d Ph. D. in Ecology from Le e ds university (U.K.). 26. | 1938 Coelocanth fish caught in South Africa. 27. | 1945 Fleming, Chain & Florey - Awarded Nobel prize. 28. | 1950 Watson obtained Ph.D. on a study of the effect of hard X-rays onNEET BIOLOGY EDUCATOR bacteriophage 29. | 1951 Family planning programme started in India. 30. | 1952 Hershey & Chase-experiment on bacteriophage or Bacterial virus gives unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material. 31. | 1953 Miller experiment - Methane, ammonia, hydrogen & water vapour. 32. | 1953 Watson & Crick - Double helical structure of B-DNA & replication scheme. 33. 1953 Palade : Discovered ribosome. 34. | 1954 Ramachandran - Triple helical model of collagen, published in Nature. 35. | 1954 Crick complete d Ph.D. on a the sis "X-rays diffraction :polypeptides and proteins. 36. | 1958 Meselson& Stahl - Work on E.coli proves semiconservative replication of DNA in 37. | 1958 Taylor - Work on Viciafaba proves semiconservative replication of DNA in eukaryotes. 38. | 1960 Katherine Esau - Published “Anatomy of Seed Plants." 39. | 1961 Melvin Calvin - Nobel Prize. 40. | 1962 Watson, Crick and Wilikins - Nobel Prize, 41. | 1963 Wheat varieties (Sonalika&Kalyansona) introduced. 42. | 1963 Two enzyme responsible for restricting growth of bacteriophage in E.coli were isolated. 43. | 1966 Derivative of IR-8 & Taichung native-| introduced. 44. | 1969 Whittaker - Five kingdom classification. 45. [1971 Govt. of India legalized MT P. 46. | 1971 Diener- Discovered Viroid(free RNA without capsid). 47. | 1972 Singer & Nicolson - Fluid mosaic model. 48. | 1972 Stanley Cohen & Herbert Boyer - Formed 1st recombinant DNA. 49. | 1972 Establishment of NCEPC National Committe e for Environmental Planning & so. | 1974 Water act. 51. | 1980 Joint forest management, (JFM). 52. | 1981 AIDS was 1st reported. 53. | 1981 Air act. 54. | 1983 Eli Lily (An American company) produces insulin in E.coli by recombinant DNA technology.NEET BIOLOGY EDUCATOR 55. | 1984 Establishment of MOEF : Ministry of Environment & Forest. 56. | 1986 Environment Protection Act. 57. | 1987 Montreal protocol. Held in Montreal, Canada. 58. | 1987 Air act amended to include noise as an air pollutant. so. | 1988 National Forest Policy. 60. | 1989 Montreal protocol effective. 61. | 1990 1st clinical gene therepy 62. | 1990 HGP launched 63. | 1992 The Earth summit : Rio de Janeiro. 64, | 1997 Ast transgenic cow- Rosie. It produces human protein enriched milk (2.4 grams per litre ). The milk contain the human alpha- lact albumin 65. | 1997 An American company got patent rights on Basmati Rice. 66. | 1997 Kyoto protocol : Held in Kyoto(Japan). 67. | 2002 World summit. Held in Johannesburg (South Africa). 68. | 2002 All buses of Delhi were converted by CNG. 69. | 2005 Nobel prize of chemistry given to 'Green chemists' Chauvin, Grubbs & ‘Schrock.