Name: Dugayo, Sheena Marie S.

Year and Section: BSE SS-3A

Read the article about the Rohingyas of Myanmar (https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/global-rohingya-

diaspora-lifelines-bangladesh-and-myanmar). After thorough reading, briefly answer the questions that follow
(use 5 – 7 sentences for each question):

1. Who are the Rohingyas?

Rohingyas are people just like you and me—families with hopes, dreams, and aspirations, primarily
residing in Myanmar's Rakhine State. They've endured years of discrimination and violence, facing
unimaginable hardships due to their ethnicity and religion. Forced to flee their homes, Rohingyas seek safety
and refuge, longing for a place where they can live without fear. Despite the challenges they face, their
resilience and determination to survive are awe-inspiring, serving as a testament to the strength of the human
spirit. It's crucial to recognize their humanity and stand in solidarity with them in their struggle for justice and
dignity.In the face of adversity, Rohingyas hold onto the bonds of family and community, supporting each other
and finding solace in their shared experiences, highlighting the importance of unity and compassion in times of
hardship.

2. Why are they driven away from their lands? Cite the factors that the Myanmar government considered in
orchestrating their involuntary exit.
Rohingyas have been driven from their ancestral lands by a cruel combination of factors orchestrated
by the Myanmar government. Denied citizenship and basic rights, they face systematic oppression and violence,
leaving them with no choice but to flee for their lives. The government's policies of exclusion and persecution
have torn families apart and shattered communities, inflicting deep wounds that may never fully heal.
Rohingyas deserve to be treated with dignity and respect, free from discrimination and violence. Their plight
calls for compassion, empathy, and urgent action to address the root causes of their suffering and ensure their
rights are upheld. In the midst of their turmoil, Rohingyas hold tight to their traditions and cultural practices,
which are not just symbols of their identity but sources of strength and resilience, highlighting the depth of their
connection to their ancestral lands and their determination to preserve their heritage despite the challenges they
face.

3. What are the problems encountered by the receiving states?

Receiving states, like Bangladesh, are grappling with the immense challenges of hosting Rohingya
refugees fleeing persecution in Myanmar. The sudden influx of refugees has strained limited resources and
infrastructure, putting pressure on local communities and services. Despite these challenges, Bangladesh has
shown remarkable compassion and resilience in providing aid and assistance to Rohingya refugees in need.
Their stories of resilience and courage inspire hope and solidarity, reminding us of the importance of empathy
and compassion in times of crisis. The international community must step up and provide support to receiving
states to alleviate the suffering of Rohingya refugees and address the underlying causes of the crisis.In the midst
of their struggles, Rohingyas find comfort in the small acts of kindness and generosity shown by the people of
Bangladesh, which serve as a reminder of the enduring power of compassion and solidarity in times of
adversity, highlighting the profound impact of human connection and empathy amidst crisis.

4. What are the problems encountered by the expelling states?

Expelling states, such as Myanmar, face mounting international condemnation for their role in the
persecution and expulsion of the Rohingya population. Allegations of ethnic cleansing and genocide have
tarnished Myanmar's reputation and demanded accountability for the atrocities committed against Rohingyas.
Despite efforts to hide the truth, the voices of Rohingyas cannot be silenced, and their stories of suffering
demand justice and restitution. Myanmar must be held accountable for its actions and ensure that those
responsible for human rights violations are brought to justice. The international community must stand with
Rohingyas in their quest for justice, dignity, and the right to return to their homes in safety and peace.Despite
the widespread criticism, Rohingyas bravely share their stories, seeking acknowledgment and justice for the
suffering they've faced, highlighting their resilience and courage in the pursuit of dignity and peace,
emphasizing the importance of standing by them with unwavering support and solidarity as they strive for
healing and reconciliation.

5. How do you qualify the event – ethnic cleansing or genocide? Provide justifications.
Qualifying the events endured by the Rohingyas as ethnic cleansing or genocide is a matter of
recognizing the human suffering behind the statistics. Rohingyas have faced systematic persecution and
violence solely because of their ethnicity and religion, which meets the definition of ethnic cleansing.
Additionally, the deliberate and systematic nature of the atrocities committed against Rohingyas, including
mass killings and sexual violence, align with the definition of genocide under international law. Their suffering
demands more than just labels—it demands action, justice, and solidarity from the international community.
Rohingyas deserve to be seen, heard, and supported in their struggle for justice, dignity, and human
rights.Behind the labels of "ethnic cleansing" or "genocide" lie the real stories of Rohingyas enduring
unimaginable horrors solely because of who they are, emphasizing the urgent need for action, justice, and
global support to address their suffering and uphold their rights and dignity.

Refer to the rubric below. Each question is equivalent to 10 points.

Needs
Excellent Good Satisfactory
Improvement
Criteria (9-10) (7-8) (5-6)
(0-4)

Indicators

Ideas thoroughly Ideas Ideas somewhat Little to no

Idea Explanation explained explained explained explanation of
ideas

Extremely Coherent Somewhat Lacks coherence

Coherence
coherent writing writing coherent

Few errors Some errors Many errors Many errors that

Grammar affects
understanding

1-2 days before On the 1 day after the 2 days after the
Timeliness
deadline deadline deadline deadline

Total Score