Test 3 Answer Booklet

ARYABHATA ASHRAM
MATHEMATICS TEST SERIES 2022

INSTRUCTIONS
1.This qestion paper-cum-answer booklet has 54 pages . Please ensure that the copy of the
question paper-cum-answer booklet you have received contains all the questions.
2.Do not write in the QCA Booklet anything other than the actual answer such as couplet,
obscene ,abusive expression etc , nor put any sign/mark having no relevance to the answer
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at unspecified places in the booklet shall not be evaluated.
7.If you wish to cancel any work ,draw your pen through it and write “Cancelled “across
it,otherwise it may be valued.
8.Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5, which are compulsory, and any THREE of the
remaining questions selecting at least ONE question from each Section.
9.Answers must be in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated
clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks
will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
To be filled by Candidate :
NAME : _______________________________
UPSC ROLL NO : _______________________________
PHONE NO :_______________________________
TEST NAME :_______________________________
DATE OF TEST :_______________________________
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY:

Q.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MARKS
EXAMINER SIGNATURE TOTAL MARKS
1
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
TEST 3
ALGEBRA , REAL ANALYSIS, COMPLEX ANALYSIS & LPP
SECTION A
Q1a). Show that if G is a group of order 10 then it must have a subgroup of order 5.
[10 marks]
2
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q1b). Show that the sequence < 𝑓𝑛 >, where 𝑓𝑛 (𝑥) = 𝑛𝑥(1 − 𝑥)𝑛 is not uniformly convergent
on [0,1] [10 marks]
3
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
𝑥1 2 +𝑥2 2 +𝑥3 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q1c). If 𝑢 = sin ℎ−1 [ ] show that 2 [𝑥1 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑥2 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑥3 𝜕𝑥 ] = 3 tan ℎ𝑢
√2𝑥1 +3𝑥2 +4𝑥3 1 2 3
[10 marks]
4
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
5
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q1d). If 𝑢 − 𝑣 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) and 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 is an analytic function of 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
, find 𝑓(𝑧) in terms of 𝑧. [10 marks]
6
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q1e). Prove that the set of all feasible solutions (if not empty) of a Linear Programming Problem is
a convex set. [10 marks]
7
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8
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
𝐺
Q2a).If 𝐺 is a group such that is cyclic , where 𝑍(𝐺) is centre of 𝐺 then show that 𝐺 is
𝑍(𝐺)
abelian. [15 marks]
9
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
10
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
2𝜋
Q2b). Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 cos 𝜃 cos(sin 𝜃) 𝑑𝜃 [15 marks]
11
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
∞ sin 𝑚𝑥 𝜋 𝜋𝑒 −𝑚𝑎 2
Q2c).Prove that the contour integration ∫0 𝑥(𝑥 2 +𝑎2 )2
𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎4 − 4𝑎 3
(𝑚 + 𝑎) , 𝑚 > 0 , 𝑎 > 0
[15 marks]
12
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
13
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q3a). Show that ℤ[√2] = {𝑎 + √2𝑏 | 𝑎 , 𝑏 ∈ ℤ } is a Euclidean domain. [20 marks]
14
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
15
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q3b).Prove that the volume of the greatest parallelepiped that can be inscribed in the ellipsoid
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2 8𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎2
+ 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1 is 3√3
. [15 marks]
16
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
17
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q3c). Find all the basic feasible solution of the equations
2𝑥1 + 6𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 + 𝑥4 = 3 ; 6𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 + 6𝑥4 = 2 [15 marks]
18
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
19
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
𝑥
Q4a). Test for uniform convergence and term by term integration of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 (𝑛+𝑥 2 )2.Also
1 𝑥 1
prove that ∫0 (∑∞
𝑛=1 (𝑛+𝑥 2 )2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 [20 marks]
20
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
21
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q4b). If 𝑎 > 𝑒 , then prove that the equation 𝑒 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑧 𝑛 has 𝑛 roots inside the circle | 𝑧| = 1 ,
using Rouche ‘s theorem. [15 marks]
22
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
23
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q4c). Solve by simplex method the following L.P.P :
Minimize 𝑍 = 𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 , subject to 3𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 ≤ 7 , 2𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 ≥ −12 , −4𝑥1 +
3𝑥2 + 8𝑥3 ≤ 10 ; 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ≥ 0 [15 marks]
24
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
25
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Section B
Q5a).Show that the ideal 𝐴 = {𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 2𝑔(𝑥) | 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑔(𝑥) ∈ ℤ[𝑥]} of ℤ[𝑥] is not a principal
ideal. [10 marks]
26
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
1 𝑑𝑥
Q5b). Test the convergence of ∫0 [10 marks]
√1−𝑥 3
27
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q5c). If 𝑓 is integrable on [𝑎 , 𝑏] , then 𝑓 2 is also integrable on [𝑎 , 𝑏] [10 marks]
28
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q5d). Evaluate ∫𝐶 (𝑧 2 + 3𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 along the circle | 𝑧| = 2 from (2 ,0) to (0,2) [10 marks]
29
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q5e). Find the minimum value of 𝑍 = 5𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 , subject to 2𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 ≥ 1 ; 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0
[10 marks]
30
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
31
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q6a). Prove that in a PID an element is prime if and only if it is irreducible. [15 marks]
32
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Q6b). Show that the maximum and minimum of the radii vectors of the sections of the surface
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 = 2 + 2 + 2 by the plane 𝜆𝑥 + 𝜇𝑦 + 𝜈𝑧 = 0 are given by the equation
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑎 2 𝜆2 𝑏2 𝜇2 𝑐 2 𝜈2
1−𝑎2 𝑟 2
+ 1−𝑏2 𝑟2 + 1−𝑐 2 𝑟2 = 0 [20 marks]
33
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
34
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
∞ sin 𝜋𝑥
Q6c). Evaluate the Contour integration ∫0𝑥(1−𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 [15 marks]
35
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
36
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
∞ cos 𝑥
Q7a). Show that ∫2 log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 is conditionally convergent . [20 marks]
37
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
38
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q7b). If ℤ is the set of integers , then show that ℤ[√−3] = {𝑎 + 𝑏√−3 | 𝑎 , 𝑏 ∈ ℤ } is not a UFD.
[15 marks]
39
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
40
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
1
Q7c). Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+1)(𝑧+3) in a Laurent series valid for for :
(i).1 < |𝑧| < 3 (ii). |𝑧| > 3 (iii).0 < |𝑧 + 1| < 2 (iv). |𝑧| < 1 [15 marks]
41
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
42
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q8a).Prove that the set of residue classes modulo 𝑝 is a commutative ring with respect to
addition and multiplication of residue classes. Further show that the ring of residue classes
modulo 𝑝 is a field if and only if 𝑝 is prime. [15 marks]
43
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
44
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
Q8b)..Evaluate ∫02 [15 marks]
4+5 sin 𝑥
45
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
46
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
Q8c). An air force is experimenting with three types of bombs P ,Q and R in which three kinds of
explosives , viz A , B and C will be used. Taking the various factors into account , it has been
decided to use at maximum 600 kg of explosive A , atleast 480 kg of explosives B and exactly 540
kg of explosive C. Bomb P requires 3 , 2 ,2 kg , bomb Q requires 1,4,3 kg and bomb R requires
4,2,3 kg of explosives A,B and C respectively. Bomb P is estimated to give the equivalent of a 2 ton
explosion , bomb Q a 3 ton explosion and bomb R , a 4 ton explosion respectively. Using Big M
Method ,under what production schedule can the Air force make the biggest bang? [20 marks]
47
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
48
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
49
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
50
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
51
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
52
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
53
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
ROUGH SPACE
54
ARYABHATA ASHRAM
55

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ARYABHATA ASHRAM

MATHEMATICS TEST SERIES 2022

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY:

EXAMINER SIGNATURE TOTAL MARKS

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