Detection of brain abnormality by a novel Lu-Net deep neural CNN

model from MR images

Abstract
The identification and classification of tumors in the human mind
from MR images at an early stage play a pivotal role in diagnosis such
diseases. This work presents the novel Deep Neural network with less
number of layers and less complex in designed named U-Net (LU-Net)
for the detection of tumors. The work is comprised of classifying the
brain MR images into normal and abnormal class from the dataset of 253
images of high pixels. The MR images were 1st resized, cropped,
preprocessed, and augmented for the accurate and fast training of deep
neural models. The performance of the Lu-Net model is evaluated using
five types of statistical assessment metrics Precision, Recall, Specificity,
F-score, and Accuracy, and compared with the other two types of model
Le-Net and VGG-16. The CNN models were trained and tested on
augmented images and validation is performed on 50 untrained data.
EXISTING SYSTEM

Input Image Gray Multihroushould Contour

Conversion Detection

Output CNN Edge

Classificatio Detection
n

Fig 1. Existing System

DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM:

 Existing method achieved low performance

 Prediction efficiency low
They proposed an ANN model with combining optimizer named gray
wolf optimizer (GWO). Pashaei et al. proposed a CNN model for the
extraction of features from brain MRI in their work. In their CNN
architecture model had five Conv layers with a 3 × 3 filter in each layer.
They achieved 81% accuracy using their CNN model, ELM classifier
model was used to enhance the performance where CNN features were
used in it. Their Model performed well on pituitary tumor class but
received low accuracy on meningioma which indicates the discrimination
capability of the proposed classifier (Pashaei, Sajedi, & Jazayeri, 2018).
They segmented the tumor image in the 1st step and then the
augmentation process has been applied on it and in the final step they
performed classification using CNN. They also segmented and
augmented the images before classifying them. The training on images
was performed with LSTM and SVM was used for the classification
purpose. Muhammad Nazir et al. applied the BNN approach to
classifying the two types of brain tumor benign and malignant. In the 1st
step, they preprocessed the images using filtering, and then in the next
step feature extraction was done by finding the average color moment
from every MR image.
PROPOSED SYSTEM

Image Data Pre-processing Fuzzy C-means

set Segmentation

GLCM

Output FF BNN
Classification

Fig 2. Proposed System

ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:

 Comparatively more accurate

 Quality of the Image is increasing
 High Performance

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

 Operating system : Windows XP/7

 Coding Language : MATLAB
 Tool : MATLAB R2013A
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