Professional Documents
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TAX CHANGES
+01-JJSJEED TO IfNOW
REPÜBUC ACINO.
10963
TAX REFORM FOR ACCELERATION AND
INCLUSION
(TRAIN)
MARCH 2018
TRINIDA A. RODRIGUEZ
Executive Director
TRUE OF conTE11Ts
Preface i
Value-added Tax 6
Other Taxes
Administrative Measures 15
RA 10963 restructures the personal income tax (PIT) schedule, with
separate schedules for compensation income earners (CIEs), purely self-
employed individuals and/or professionals (SEPs) whose gross sales or
gross receipts and other non-operating income do not exceed the Value-
Added Tax (VAT) threshold of P3 million and mixed income earners.
OLD TAX For Compensation Income Earners & Self-
SCHEDULE employed and Professionals
Net Taxable Income
But not Tax Rate
Over over
5%
10,000 10,000 500 + 10% of excess over 10,000
30,000 30,000 2,500 + 15% of excess over 30,000
70,000 70,000 8,500 + 20% of excess over 70,000
140,000 140,000 22,500 + 25% of excess over 140,000
250,000 250,000 50,000 + 30% of excess over 250,000
500,000 500,000 125,000 + 32% of excess over 500,000
NEW TAX
SCHEDULE
Effective January 1, 2018
Net Income
Taxable
Over But not
over
250,000 250,000 0%
400,000 400,000 20% of excess over 250,000
For 800,000 800,000 30,000 + 25% of excess over
400,000
Compensation 130,000 + 30% of excess
Income over 800,000
Earners2023 and 490,000 + 32% of excess Onwards
Net Income over Tax Rate Effective
Taxable
+ 35% of excess over January
1, Over But not 0% 8,000,000
over 15% of excess over 250,000
250,000 250,000 22,500 + 20% of excess
Effective January 1, 400,000 400,000 over 400,000
800,000 800,000 102,500 + 25% of excess
2018 over 800,000
402,500 + 30% of excess
Gross over Tax Rate
For Self- Sales/Receipts + 35% of excess
Not exceeding P3 Option 1: over
Regular PIT
employed and million Rates or Option 2: 8% of
Professionals gross sales/receipts in
excess of P250,OOO*
Above P3 million Regular PIT Rates
* This is in lieu of income and percentage tax.
Sets the highest amount of taxable income at more than P8 million and
subjects it to a higher marginal rate of 35%;
Retains the exemption from tax of de minimis benefits as well as the non-
taxability of mandatory contributions such as those made to the GSIS, SSS,
PhilHealth, Pag-lBlG Fund and union dues;
Increases the amount of tax-exempt benefits ceiling (13th month pay and other
benefits) from P82,OOO to P90,OOO;
Imposes a 20% final tax on PCSO and lotto winnings exceeding PIO,OOO;
Removes the preferential tax rate of 15% for employees of regional or area
headquarters, regional operating headquarters, offshore banking units and
petroleum service contractors and subcontractors;
Increases the fringe benefits tax (FBT) rate from 32% to 35%; and
ON ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES:
081'b&e.e 08 D ea.eg
Deadine of ..Fi.2i.ng
Extends the period within which the estate tax return should be
filed, from 6 months to 1 year from the decedent's death.
Coni.e
Removes the P20,OOO limit that may be withdrawn from the bank
account of the decedent without certification from the BIR and
allows for the withdrawal of any amount but subject to a final
withholding tax of 6%.
RA 10963 simplifies the donor's tax schedule from an eight-
bracket schedule with rates ranging from 2% to 15% to a
single rate of 6% of total gifts in excess of P 250,000.
The 6% tax rate likewise applies if the donee is a
stranger.
OTHER
CHANGES
TRAIN LAW
Inserts an additional provision under Section 100 of
the NIRC of 1997, as amended, which provides that a
bona fide, at arm's length and donative-intent free
sale, exchange or other transfer of property made in
the ordinary course of business shall be considered as
made for an adequate and full consideration in money
or money's worth and is therefore not subject to the
donor's tax.
Persons with
Health Services Cooperatives Disabilities
INCLUSION TO VAT-EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS
Over to
Over
NOTES:
O Purely electric vehicles and pick-up trucks shall be exempt from excise tax on automobiles.
i Sweetened beverages using purely coconut sap sugar and purely steviol glycosides are
exempt from this tax.
co
Sweetened Juice Sweetened Flavored Water All
Carbonated
Drinks Tea Beverages
Energy & Cereal & Grain Other Powdered Drinks Other non-
alcoholic
Sports Drinks Beverages not classified as beverages that
Milk, Juice, contain
Tea & Coffee added sugar
ON CIGARETTES
RA 10963 increases the excise tax rates on cigarettes
packed by hand and packed by machine, as follows:
OLD TAX RATES
per pack
Tobacco Products Jan 1, Jan 1, Jan 1, Jan 1, Jan 1, Jan 1,
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Cigarettes packed
by hand P12.OO P15.OO P18.OO P21.OO *To be
P30.OO increased
Cigarettes packed by
by machine 4% every
P12.OO P17.OO P21.OO P25.OO year
NRP Pli.50 and P30.OO thereafte
P25.OO P27.OO P28.OO P29.OO r
below NRP more
than PI 1.50
NEW TAX RATES
Per pack
Tobacco Products Jan 1, Jul 1, Jan 1, Jan 1, Jan 1,
2018 2018 2020 2022 202
Cigarettes packed *To be
increased
by hand P32.50 P35.OO P37.50 p40.OO by
4% every
Cigarettes packed P32.50 P35.OO P37.50 p40.OO year
by machine thereafter
ON MINERAL PRODUCTS
RA 10963 increases the excise tax rate on domestic or
imported coal and coke in 3 tranches beginning January 1,
2018 to January 1, 2020, as follows:
OLD TAX RATE NEW TAX RATE
Mineral Per metric Per metric ton
Product
Mineral
Product 2018 2019 2020
Coal and coke P 10.00
P P P
Coal and coke 50.00 100.00 150.00
RA 10963 also increases the excise tax rate on other
mineral products as follows:
Old Tax New Tax
Mineral Products
Rate Rate
All metallic minerals and 2% 4%
quarry resources
2% 4%
1
Copper and other metallic
2% 4%
minerals
Indigenous petroleum 2
1 Based on the actual market value of the gross output at the time of
removal, in the case of those locally extracted/produced; or the
value used by the Bureau of Customs in determining tariff and
customs duties, net of excise tax and VAT in the case of
importation.
2
Based on the fair international market price.
RA 10963 increases the DST rates by 100% except the DST
on debt instruments (Section 179) which only increases by
50% and the DST on policies of insurance upon property
(Sec. 184), fidelity bonds and other insurance (Sec.
185), indemnity bonds (Sec. 187), and deeds of sale,
conveyances and donation of real property (Sec. 196)
which remained unchanged.
Sect Old Tax
ion Document/ Rates Rate
in New
lnstrument/ Tax s
Tax Transaction
Code
174 Original Issue of Par value PI.OO on P2.OO on
Shares of Stock 0 1
.50% each .00% each
175 Sales, Agreements to P200 P200
Sell, Memoranda of
Sales, Deliveries or
Transfer of Par value
Shares/Certificates DST of original issue
of Stock P P
O l
With Par Value . .
7
Without Par Value Par value 5
5
176 o 0
Listed shares of
stocks at PSE Face value n o
0.38% n
177 Bonds, Debentures, each P200
Certificates of Stock 0.75%
or Indebtedness Per instrument 2 each P200
178 Issued in Foreign 5 5
Countries %
0
Issue price
Certificates of Exem pt %
179
Profits or Interest
in Face value Exempt
Tax as
180 Property or requir
ed by Tax as
Accumulations Face value req
law
Bank Checks, Drafts, uir
181 Certificates of ed
Deposit not Bearing Face value P by
Interest and Other O law
182 .
Instruments Amount of insurance
5 P
0 I
183 Original Issue of all Premium
Debt Instruments o .
n O
184 Premium 0.25% O
All Bills of Exchange each P200 o
or Drafts n
185 0.50%
Upon Acceptance of Pl.50 each P200
Bills of Exchange and
Others P
I P3.OO
Foreign Bills of .
Exchange and Letters O
of
P
O
Credit o
l
n .
Life Insurance 0.50% 5
Policies each 0
P200
o
Policies of Insurance P n
upon Property O 0.75%
. each
Fidelity Bonds and 3 P200
Other Insurance 0
P
Policies o
O
n
.
0.15%
6
0
each P200 o
n
P 0.30%
O each P200
.
P
3
O
0
.
o
6
n
0
0.15%
each P200 o
n
P 0.30%
O each P200
.
P
3
O
0
.
o
6
n
0
0.15%
each P200 o
n
0.30%
PIO.OO - each P200
PIOO.OO
P20.OO -
PO.50 on P200.OO
1
2.50%
each PO.50 on
P4.OO 1
2.50%
PO.50 on each
1 P4.OO
2.50%
PO.50 on
each
1
P4.OO
2.50%
each
P4.OO
Sect
ion
Document/
in Old Tax New Tax
Instrument/
Tax Rates Rates
Transaction
Cod
e
186 Policies of Annuities Premium/ Installment PO PI
or Other payment/ .5 .O
Instruments Contract price 0 O
186 on on
Premium 0.25% 0.50%
Pre-need Plans each each
187 P200 P200
Premium
Indemnity Bonds
188 PO PO
Per certificate .2 .4
Certificates 0 0
189 Per warehouse receipt on on
0.10% 0.20%
Warehouse Receipts each P200 each P200
Per ticket
190
Jai-Alai, Horse Racing PO PO
Tickets, Lotto or .3 .3
Value 0 0
191 Other Authorized
Number Games on on
7.50% 7.50%
Per instrument each P4.OO each
192
Bills of Lading or P4.OO
Receipts Per instrument P15.OO
193 P30.OO
Proxies Value P15.OO
194 P30.OO
PO. 10;
Powers of Attorney
Amount secured additional 0.20;
195 PO.IO on additional
Leases and Other each PO.20 on
Value PI.OO if each
196 Hiring Agreements ticket PI.OO if
exceeds P ticket
Gross tonnage 1.00 exceeds P
197 Mortgages, Pledges 1.00
and Deeds of Trust PI.OO if
value > P2.OO if
198 Same as original PIOO or value >
Deeds of Sale, PIO.OO if PIOO or P
Conveyances and value > 20.00 if
Donation of Real value >
PI,OOO
Property PI,OOO
P15.OO
P30.OO
Charter Parties and
Similar Instruments
P5.OO
PIO.OO
Assignments and P3.OO for
Renewals of Certain P6.OO for
1 st P2,OOO;
Instruments 1 st
P 1.00 for P2,OOO;
each next P 2.00
PI,OOO for each
P20.OO for
1 st P5,OOO;
next
P 10.00 PI,OOO
P40.OO for
for each 1 st P5,OOO;
next P20.OO for
P5,OOO
each next
P15.OO for
1 st PI,OOO; P5,OOO
P15.OO
P 15.00 for 1 st
for each PI,OOO;
next P 15.00
PI,OOO for each
next
P500 - PI,OOO
PI,500 PI,OOO -
P3,OOO
Same rate
as Same rate
original as
original
13
FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSIT UNIT (FCDU)
Fuel Marking
Provides for fuel marking of petroleum products that are
refined, manufactured, or imported into the Philippines,
and that are subject to the payment of taxes and duties and
provides for the mechanism on how fuel marking will be done
including imposition of penalties for possible violations.
Zonal Values
Inserts a provision on the automatic adjustment of zonal
values once every 3 years and the publication or posting
requirement in order for the said adjustment in zonal
valuation to be valid.
COLSweetened Beverages
Electronic Receipts
Requires the issuance of electronic receipts or electronic
sales/commercial invoices in lieu of the manual receipts
and sales/commercial invoices for taxpayers engaged in the
export of goods and services, e-commerce and the Large
Taxpayers within 5 years from the effectivity of this Act
and upon establishment of a system capable of storing and
processing the required data.