Sum of all microeconomics in country/ across several
country Focus on the aggregate
Studies the behavior and changes in the economy performance of an such as unemployment- economy as a whole. (How MACROECONOMIC OBJECTIVES growth rate-GDP and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPV1BOs1ISI&list=PLWeicFreBUYDlaLppnRTZpwgBASflf4lU&index=1 well the economy is doing?) inflation.
Indicators (I) [will tell you] Objective
Growth – I of income (Y) & standard of living (SOL) Strong [high income/high SOL], Sustained [to be continuous over time (OT)], Sustainable [the way we are growing today to Too rapid a growth is undesirable as it is unsustainable as be continued OT i.e. growth without excessive inflation, growth economy doesn’t have FOPs & cause inflation [general without excessive environmental damage] increase in the price level of G&S] Unemployment – I of those with no jobs Low Unemployment, Full Employment [clear sign of strongly performing economy] Inflation – I for rate of growth in prices Low and Stable [high inflation can ruin economy and deflation High inflation, people loose confidence on the value of can equally tear the economy], 2% (+/- 1%) in UK [desired currency/economy. £1 LY could buy 2apples £1 TY can only buy 1 apple level]. Target inflation set by Central Bank independent of government Trade – I of the value of imports (M) of G&S compared Balanced [between value of E and M, trade deficits = M>E & to value of exports (E) of G&S trade surplus = X>M, both has –ve impact but deficit has more] Re-Distribution of Income – I of how income is “Fair” [no economy has an exact figure as an I; will be an distributed across the household opinion-normative consideration depending on the ruling government] REMEMBER “TIGER-S” S stands for achieving stability when T,I,G,E is met at the same time Non-Core Objectives: ֍ Sound Gov. Finances – Ensure the economy can pay ֍ Environmental Sustainability ֍ Productivity Growth – Labour productivity i.e. output per worker per hour is rising