Binomial Theorem

8.
BINOMIAL THEOREM
Single Correct Answer Type
1.
(300)(3010)−(301)(3011)+...( 3020)( 3030)is equal ¿
a) 30 C b) 60 C c) 30
C 10 d) 65 C
11 10 55
2. 8 4
The coefficient of a b c d in ( abc +abd + acd+ bcd ) is9 9 10
a) 10! b) 10! c) 2520 d) None of these

8 ! 4 ! 9! 9!
3. 15
r 2r
The value of ∑ is equal to
r=1 ( r +2 ) !
a) ( 17 ) !−1216 b) ( 18 ) !−217 c) ( 16 ) !−215 d) ( 15 ) !−214

( 17 ) ! ( 18 ) ! ( 16 ) ! ( 15 ) !
4. n
If ( 1−x
2 n
) ∑ a r xr ( 1−x )2 n−r , then a r is equal to
r =0
a) n
Cr b) n
Cr 3
r c) 2n
Cr d) n
Cr 2
r
5.
( )
−30
1
The term independent of a in the expansion of 1+ √ a+ is
√ a−1
a) 30
C 20 b) 0 c) 30
C 10 d) None of these
6. 2n
If ( 1+2 x+ x ) =∑ a r x r then a r=¿
2 n
r =0
a) 2 b) c) d)
( nCr) n n
Cr ∙ Cr +1
2n
Cr
2n
C r +1
7. 50 50
Cr
The value of ∑ (−1 )
r
is equal to
r=0 r +2
a) 1 b) 1 c) 1 d) None of these
50× 51 52× 50 52× 51
8. Maximum sum of coefficient in the expansion of ( 1−x sin θ+ x 2 ) is
n
a) 1 b) n c) n d) 0
2 3
9. 2
In the expansion of [ ( 1+ x ) / ( 1−x ) ] , the coefficient of x n will be
a) 4n b) 4n−3 c) 4 n+1 d) None of these
10. In the expansion of ( 3−x /4 +3 5 x/ 4 ) n the sum of binomial coefficient is 64 and term with the greatest binomial
coefficient exceeds the third by (n−1), the value of x must be
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
11. For r =0 ,…,10 let Ar , Br ∧Cr denotes, respectively, the coefficient of x r in the (1+ x )10 ,(1+ x )20 , and
10
(1+ x ) . Then ∑ A r (B10 Br −C 10 A r )
30
r=1
is equal to
a) B −C b) A B2 −C A
10 10 10 ( 10 10 10 )
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c) 0 d) C −B
10 10
12. The value of 15 C 20 −¿15 C 21 + ¿15 C 22−⋯ −¿ 15 C 215 ¿ ¿ ¿ is
a) 15 b) −15 c) 0 d) 51
13. n
1
n
r
If a n=∑ n , then ∑ n equals
r =0 Cr r=0 C r
a) ( n−1 ) an b) n an c) ( 1/2 ) n an d) None of the above
14. If the coefficient of x n in ( 1+ x )101 ( 1−x + x 2 )100 is non-zero, then n cannot be of the form
a) 3 r +1 b) 3r c) 3 r +2 d) None of these
15. The number of integral terms in the expansion of ( √ 3+ √8 5 )256 is
16. 300 300 300
∑ ar x =( 1+ x + x 2 + x 3 ) . If a=∑ a r, then ∑ r ar is equal to

r 100
r=0 r =0 r=0
a) 300 a b) 100 a c) 150 a d) 75 a
17. n n
Cr
The value of ∑ (−1 )
r+1
is equal of
r=1 r+1
a) −1 b) −1 1 c) d) n
n+1 n n+1 n+1
18. If x is positive, the first negative term in the expansion of ( 1+ x )27/ 5 is (|x|<1)
a) th b) th c) th d) th
5 term 8 term 6 term 7 term
19. 10
The value of ∑ r Cr 3 (−2 )
10 r 10−r
is
r=0
a) 20 b) 10 c) 300 d) 30
20. The value of 20 C 0 + 20 C 1 + 20 C 2+ 20 C 3+ 20 C 4 + 20 C 12+ 20 C13 + 20 C 14 + 20 C 15 is

20 20
a) 19 b) 19 ( C10 + 2× C 9 )
2 −¿ ¿ 2 −
2
c) C 10 19
20
d) None of these
2 −
2
21.
If |x|<1, then 1+n
2x
1+ x
+ ( )
n(n+
2!
1) 2 x 2
1+ x
+ ⋯ is equal to ( )
( ) ( 1+2xx2 x ) ( ) ( )
n n n n
a) 2x b) c) 1−x d) 1+ x
1+ x 1+ x 1−x
22. The coefficient of x 28 in the expansion of ( 1+ x 3−x 6 )30 is
a) 1 b) 0 c) 30
C6 d) 30
C3
( )
23. 1 21
15
The number of distinct terms in the expansion of x + + x 2 is/are (with respect to different power of
x x
x)
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24. 40
The value of ∑ r C r C r is
40 30
r=0
a) 40 C29
69 b) 40 C30
70 c) 69
C 29 d) 70
C 30
25. 1 1 × 4 2 1× 4 × 7 3
1+ x + x+ x +.. . is equal to
3 3× 6 3 ×6 × 9
a) b) c) d)
x ( 1+ x )1/ 3 ( 1−x )1 /3 ( 1−x )−1 /3
( )
26. x+1 x−1
10
The coefficient of the term independent of x in the expansion of 2/ 3 1/ 3
− 1/ 2 is
x −x +1 x−x
a) 210 b) 105 c) 70 d) 112
( )
27. 2 1
2
The total number of terms which are dependent on the value of x , in the expansion of x −2+ 2 is equal
x
to
a) 2 n+1 b) 2n c) n d) n+1
28. 20
2
The value ∑ r ( 20−r ) ( C r ) is equal to
20
r=0
a) 39
400 C20 b) 40
400 C 19 c) 400 C19
39 d) 400 C20
38
29. If C 0 ,C 1 , C 2 , … , C n are the binomial coefficients, then 2 ×C 1+ 23 ×C 3 +25 × C5 + ⋯ equals

n n n n n n
a) 3 + (−1 ) b) 3 −(−1 )
3 +1 d) c) 3 −1
2 22 2
30. If the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of ( 1+ x ) are in the ration 1:7:42, then the
n
value of n is
31. The number of real negative terms in the binomial expansion of ( 1+ix ) 4 n−2 , n ∈ N , x >0 is
a) n b) n+1 c) n−1 d) 2n
32.
( ) 1 n (n+1)
( )
2
1
The sum of 1+n 1− + 1− + ⋯ ∞ will be
x 2! x
d) None of these
( )
n
a) n b) −n c) 1
x x 1−
x
33.
For 2 ≤r ≤ n , ( nr)+2( r−1
n
)+( r−2
n
)=¿
a)
(rn+1
−1)
b) 2(
r +1 )
n+1 c) 2 ( n+1r ) d)
(n+r 2)
34. The sum of series 20 C 0−20 C1 + 20 C2−20 C3 + ⋯ + 20 C 10 is
a) 1 20 b) 0 c) 20 d) 20
C 10 C 10 − C 10
2
35. The coefficient of x r [ 0 ≤r ≤(n−1) ] in the expansion of
( x +3 )n−1 + ( x+ 3 )n−2 ( x +2 ) + ( x +3 )n−3 ( x+2 )2 +...+ ( x +2 )n−1 are
a) n r
Cr (3 −2 )
n b) n
Cr (3
n−r
−2
n−r
) c) n
Cr (3 +2
r n−r
) d) None of these
36. 2010 1 1 1 1
If ( 3+ x 2008 + x 2009 ) =a0 +a 1 x +a2 x + ⋯ +a n x , then the value of a 0− a1− a2 +a3− a4 − a5 +a 6−⋯ is
2 n
2 2 2 2
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3 2
37. ( n+2 )n C 0 2n +1−( n+1 )n C 1 2n +n n C 2 2n−1− ⋯ is equal to
a) 4 b) 4n c) 4 (n+ 1) d) 2(n+ 2)
38. 100
The coefficient of x 53 in the expansion ∑ 100 C m ( x −3 )
100−m
2m is
m=0
a) 100
C 47 b) 100
C 53 c) 100
−¿ C 53 ¿ d) 100
−¿ C 100 ¿
39. The fractional part of 24 n /15 is (n ∈ N )
15 15 15
40. If ( 1+2 x+ 3 x 2 )10=a +a x+ a x2 +...+ a x 20, then a 1 equals
0 1 2 20
41. The approximate value of ( 1.0002 )3000 is
a) 1.6 b) 1.4 c) 1.8 d) 1.2
42.
[( C + C +... )−1/ 2 ( C + C + C + C +... )] + 3/ 4 ( C − C + C − C +... ) =¿
2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
0 3 1 2 4 5 1 2 4 5
a) 3 b) 4 c) 2 d) 1
43. The last two digits of the number 3 400 are
a) 81 b) 43 c) 29 d) 01
44.
( )
∞ k−1
∑ k 1− 1n =¿
k =1
a) b) c) d)
n(n−1) n(n+1) n
2
( n+1 )2
45. If the coefficients of r th , ( r +1 )th and ( r +2 )th terms in the binomial expansion of ( 1+ y )m are in AP., then m
and r satisfy the equation
a) 2 2 b) 2 2
m −m 4 r + 1 )+ 4 r +2=0
( m −m ( 4 r −1 ) +4 r −2=0
c) 2 2 d) 2 2
m −m ( 4 r −1 ) +4 r + 2=0 m −m ( 4 r + 1 )+ 4 r −2=0
46. If |x|<1, then the coefficient of x n in expansion of ( 1+ x + x 2+ x 3 +... )2 is
a) n b) n−1 c) n+2 d) n+1

47. If ( 1−x )−n=a0 + a1 x +a 2 x 2 +...+ ar x r +.. ., then a 0+ a1 +a 2+...+ ar is equal to
a) n ( n+1 ) ( n+2 ) ⋯ (n+r ) b) ( n+1 ) ( n+2 ) ⋯ (n+r )

r! r!
c) n ( n+1 ) ( n+2 ) ⋯ (n+r−1) d) None of these
r!
[ ]
48. log √9
x−1
+7 1
7
The value of x for which the sixth term in the expansion of 2

2
+ 1 is 84 is
log 2 (3 +1 )
x−1
25
a) 4 b) 1 or 2 c) 0 or 1 d) 3
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49. In the expansion of ( 51 /2 +7 1/ 8 )1024, the number of integral terms is
a) 128 b) 129 c) 130 d) 131
50. 2
x + x +1
50
=a 0+ a1 x + a2 x +.. ., then ∑ ar is equal to
2
If
1−x r=1
51. If p=( 8+3 7 ) n and f = p− [ p ], where [ ∙ ] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of p(1−f ) is
√
equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) n d) 2n
2 2
(∑ )
52. n +1 n
The value of ∑
k
C r−1 (where r , k , n ∈ N ) is equal to
r=1 k=1
a) n +1 b) n +1 c) n +1 d) None of these
2 −2 2 −1 2
53. ∞ k
1 k
Value of ∑ ∑ ( C r) is
k =1 r=0 3k
a) 2 b) 4 c) 2 d) 1
3 3
54. The coefficient of x 4 in ( x / 2−3 / x 2 )10 is

256 259 263
55. The coefficient of the middle term in the binomial expansion in power of x of ( 1−αx )4 and of ( 1−αx )6 is
the same, if α equals
a) −5 b) 10 c) −3 d) 3
3 3 10 5
56. If x m occurs in the expansion of ( x +1/ x 2 )2 n, then the coefficient of x m is
( 2 n) ! d) None of these
a) ( 2n ) ! b) ( 2n ) ! 3 ! 3 ! c)
( m ) ! ( 2 n−m ) ! ( 2 n−m ) ! ( 2 n−m
3 )(
!
4 n+m
3
!)
57. The last two digits of the number ( 23 )14 are
58. If ( 1+ x−2 x 2 )6=1+a x +a x 2+ a x3 +.. ., then the value of a 2+ a4 + a6 +...+a12 will be

1 2 3
a) 32 b) 31 c) 64 d) 1024
59. If n−1 C r=( k 2−3 ) n C r+1 , then k ∈
a) (−∞,−2) b) ¿ c) [ −√ 3 , √ 3 ] d) ¿
60. The coefficient of x 10 in the expansion of ( 1+ x 2−x 3 )8 is
a) 476 b) 496 c) 506 d) 528
( )
61. 1 2
8
If the 6 term in the expansion of 8/ 3 + x log 10 x is 5600, then x equals
th
x
a) 1 b) log e 10 c) 10 d) x does not exist
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( )
62. 6 2
6
The expression ( √ 2 x +1+ √ 2 x −1 ) +

2 2
is a polynomial of degree
√2 x +1+ √2 x 2−1
2
a) 6 b) 8 c) 10 d) 12
) ( )
63.
(
n log 3 8
1 /3 1 1
If the last term in the binomial expansion of 2 − is 5 /3 , then the 5th term from the beginning
√2 3
is
64. 1 1 ×3 1× 3 ×5
1+ + + + ⋯=¿
4 4 × 8 4 × 8× 12
a) b) 1 c) d) 1
√2 √3
√2 √3
65. If the coefficients of 5th, 6 th∧7 th terms in the expansion of ( 1+ x )n be in A.P., then n=¿
a) 7 only b) 14 only c) 7 or 14 d) None of these
66. The coefficient of x n in the expansion of ( 1−x ) ( 1−x )n is
a) b) c) d)
n−1 (−1 )n (1+n) (−1 )n−1 ( n−1 )2 (−1 )n−1 n
67.
( ) ( )
1 5 1 5
The expression x+ ( x 3−1 ) 2 + x + ( x 3 +1 ) 2 is a polynomial of degree
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8
68. The sum of rational term in ( √ 2+ √

3 10
3+ √ 5 ) is equal to
6
69.
n
If C r stands for Cr , then the sum for the series
2 ( n2 ) !( n2 )! [ C −2 C +3 C −⋯+ (−1) ( n+1 ) C ], where n is
2 2 2 n 2
0 1 2 n
n!
an even positive integer is equal to
a) 0 b) c) d)
(−1 )n /2 (n+ 1) (−1 )n (n+ 2) (−1 )n n
70. The coefficient of x 5 in the expansion of ( 1+ x )21+ (1+ x )22 +…+ ( 1+ x )30 is
a) 51
C5 b) 9
C5 c) 31
C 6−¿ C 6 ¿
21 d) 30 20
C5+ ¿ C5¿
71. If f ( x )=1−x+ x2 −x3 + ⋯−x 15 + x 16−x 17, then the coefficient of x 2 in f (x−1) is
72. The coefficient of 1/ x in the expansion of ( 1+ x )m (1+1 / x )n is
a) n! b) ( 2n)! c) (2 n)! d) None of these

( n−1 ) ! ( n+1 ) ! ( n−1 ) ! ( n+1 ) ! ( 2n−1 ) ! ( 2 n+1 ) !
73. In the expansion of ( 1+3 x +2 x 2 )6 , the coefficient of x 11 is
a) 144 b) 288 c) 216 d) 576
74. The coefficient of x 5 in the expansion of ( x 2−x−2 ) 5 is
a) −83 b) −82 c) −86 d) −81
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75. If in the expansion of ( 1+ x )n , a ,b , c are three consecutive coefficients, then n=¿
a) ac+ ab+bc 2 ac+ ab+bc

b) c) ab+bc d) None of these
2 2 2
b +ac b −ac b −ac
76. f (x)
2 n
Let f ( x )=a0 +a 1 x +a2 x + ⋯ +a n x + ⋯ and =b0 +b 1 x +b2 x 2+ ⋯ +b n x n + ⋯ , then
1−x
a) b n+ bn−1=an b) b n−b n−1 =an c) b n /bn−1=a n d) None of these
77. If in the expansion of ( a−2 b )n , the sum of 5th and 6 th terms in 0, then the values of a /b=¿ ¿
a) n−4 b) 2(n−4) c) 5 d) 5
5 5 n−4 2(n−4)
78.
( )
3
( 1+ x )3 /2 − 1+ 1 x
3
If x is so small that x and higher powers of x may be neglected, then 2 may be
1/ 2
( 1−x )
approximated as
a) 3 2 3 2 b) c) x 3 2 d) −3 2
3 x+ x 1− x − x x
8 8 2 x 8
79. The sum of the coefficients of even power of x in the expansion ( 1+ x + x 2 + x 3 )5 is
a) 256 b) 128 c) 512 d) 64
80. 404 4
C4 − C 1
303 4
C4+ C2
202 4
C 4 − C3
101
C 4is equal to
a) b) c) 0 d)
( 401 )4 ( 101 )4 ( 201 )4
81. If n is an integer between 0 and 21, then the minimum value of n ! ( 21−n ) ! is attained for n=¿
a) 1 b) 10 c) 12 d) 20
82. n n
C 0 C1 C2
n
Cn
n
The value of + + + ⋯+ is equal to
n n+1 n+2 2n
1 2 2 1
a) b) c) d)
∫x n−1
( 1−x ) dx
n
∫x n
( x−1 )
n−1
dx ∫x n−1 n
( 1+ x ) dx ∫ ( 1−x )n x n−1 dx
0 1 1 0
(√ x− xk )
83. 10
If the term independent of x in the 2 is 405, then k equals
a) 2 ,−2 b) 3 ,−3 c) 4 ,−4 d) 1 ,−1

84. ( 1+ x )n=C 0 +C1 x+ C2 x2 + ⋯ +C n x n then C 0 C 2 +C1 C3 +C 2 C 4 + ⋯ +C n−2 C n=¿
a) ( 2n ) ! b) ( 2n ) ! c) ( 2n ) ! d) None of these
( n ! )2 ¿¿¿ ¿¿¿
85. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of ( 1−3 x +10 x 2 )n is a and if the sum of the coefficients in the
n
expansion of ( 1+ x 2 ) is b , then
a) a=3 b b) 3 c) 3 d) None of these
a=b b=a
86. Given positive integers r >1 , n>2 and that the coefficient of ( 3 r )th and ( r +2 )th terms in the binomial
expansion of ( 1+ x )2 n are equal. Then
a) n=2 r b) n=2 r+ 1 c) n=3 r d) None of these
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[ ( )] [ ( )]
87. 11
1
11
1 2 2
If the coefficient of x in a x + 7
equals the coefficient of x −7
in a x − 2 , then a and b satisfy
bx bx
the relation
a) b) c) d) a
a+ b=1 a−b=1 ab=1 =1
b
88.
The value of (300)(3010)−(301)(3011)+(302)(3012)+⋯+(3020)(3030)=¿
a) 60
C 20 b) 30
C 10 c) 60
C 30 d) 40
C30
89. If the expansion in powers of x of the function 1/ [ ( 1−ax )(1−bx ) ] is a 0+ a1 x+ a2 x 2 +a 2 x 3+ ⋯, then a n is
n n n n n +1 n +1 n +1 n +1
a) b −a b) a −b c) a −b d) b −a
b−a b−a b−a b−a
90. The coefficient of x 5 in ( 1+2 x+ 3 x 2 +... )−3 / 2 is (|x|<1)
91. 10
The value of ∑ ( r ) C r is equal to
20
r=0
a) 18
20(2 + C 10)
19 b) 18
10(2 + C 10)
19 c) 18
20(2 + C 11 )
19 d) 18
10(2 + C 11 )
19
92. The coefficient of x 2 y 3 in the expansion of ( 1−x + y )20 is
a) 20 ! −20 !
b) c) 20 ! d) None of these
2! 3 ! 2!3! 5! 2 ! 3 !
93. ‘ p’ is a prime number and n< p< 2n . If N= 2n C n, then
a) p divides N b) 2 c) p cannot divide N d) None of these

p Divides N
94. If n+ 1 C r+1 :n C r : n−1 C r−1=11:6 : 3, then nr =¿
a) 20 b) 30 c) 40 d) 50
95. In the binomial expansion of ( a−b )n n ≥ 5, the sum of the 5th and 6th terms is zero. Then a /b equals
a) (n−5)/6 b) (n−4 )/5 c) n /(n−4) d) 6 /(n−5)

96. If the coefficients of r th and ( r +1 )th terms in the expansion of ( 3+7 x )29 are equal, then r equals
97. 1
f ( 1) f (1) f (1)
2 n
n
If f ( x )=x , then the value of f ( 1 ) + + +⋯ + , where f r (x ) denotes the r th order derivative
1 2! n!
of f (x) with respect to x is
a) n b) n c) n−1 d) None of these
2 2
98. In the expansion of ( 1+ x + x 3+ x 4 )10, the coefficient of x 4 is
a) 40
C4 b) 10
C4 c) 210 d) 310
99. The coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of { −1

√1+ x 2−x } in ascending powers of x , when |x|<1, is
a) 0 b) 1 c) −1 d) −1
2 2 8
100. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of ( a+ b )n is 4096, then the greatest coefficient in the
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expansion is
Multiple Correct Answers Type
101. If ( 1+ x )n=C 0 +C1 x+ C2 x2 + ⋯ +C n x n , then

C 0−( C 0 +C1 ) + ( C0 +C 1+ C2 ) −( C 0+C 1 +C2 +C 3 ) + ⋯ + (−1 )n−1 (C0 +C 1 + ⋯ +C n−1 ), where n is even integer is
a) A positive value b) A negative value c) Divisible by n−1 d) Divisible by n
2 2
102. The last digit of 33 +1 , n∈ N , is
4n
a) 4 C b) 8 C c) 8 d) 4
3 7
103. In the expansion of (2−2 x + x 2)9
a) Number of distinct terms is 10
b) Coefficient of 4
x is 97
c) Sum of coefficients is 1
d) Number of distinct terms is 55
104. Which of the following is/are correct?
a) 50 50 50 b) 50 50 50
101 −99 >100 101 −100 >99
c) 1000 999 d) 999 1000
(1000) >(1001) (1001) >(1000)
105. For which of the following values of x ,5th term is the numerically greatest term in the expansion of
( 1+ x / 3 )10
a) −2 b) 1.8 c) 2 d) −1.9
106. The middle term in the expansion of ( x /2+2 )8 is 1120; then x ∈ R is equal to
a) −2 b) 3 c) −3 d) 2
107. The sum of the coefficient in the expansion of ( 1+ax −2 x 2 )n is
a) Positive, when a< 1 and n=2 k , k ∈ N b) Negative, when a< 1 and n=2 k +1 , k ∈ N
c) Positive, when a> 1 and n ∈ N d) Zero, when a=1
108. For natural numbers m , n if ( 1− y )m ( 1+ y )n =1+ a1 y+ a2 y 2+.. ., and a 1=a2=10 , then
a) m<n b) m>n c) m+n=80 d) m−n=20

109. If the coefficients of r th , ( r +1 )th and ( r +2 )th terms in the expansion of ( 1+ x )14 are in AP., then r is/are
a) 5 b) 12 c) 10 d) 9
110. In the expansion of ( 7 1/ 3+111/ 9 )6561,
a) There are exactly 730 rational terms
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b) There are exactly 5831 irrational terms
c) The term which involves greatest binomial coefficients is irrational
d) The term which involves greatest binomial coefficients is rational
111. The number of values of r satisfying the equation 69 C 3 r−1−69 C =69 C −69 C3 r is
2 2
r r −1
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 7
( )
112. 1 2
n
In the expansion of x +1+ 2 , n ∈ N ,
x
a) Number of terms is 2 n+1 b) Coefficient of constant term is n−1
2
c) Coefficient of 2 n−2 is n d) Coefficient of 2
x x in n
113. For the expansion ( x sin p+ x−1 cos p )10 ,( p ∈ R),
a) The greatest value of the term independent of x is 5 2

10 ! 2 (5 ! )
b) The least value of sum of coefficient is zero
c) The greatest value of sum coefficient is 32
d) The least value of the term independent of x occurs when p= ( 2n+1 ) π , n ∈ Z

4
114. If ( 4+ √ 15 ) =I + f , where n is an odd natural number, I is an integer and 0< f <1, then
n
a) I is an odd integer b) I is an even integer c) d) n

( I + f ) ( 1−f )=1 1−f =( 4−√ 5 )
115. If the 4th term in the expansion of ( ax +1/ x )n is 5/2, then
a) 1 b) c) 2 d)
a= n=8 a= n=6
2 3
116. m
If f ( m ) =∑
i=0
(30−i
30
)( m−i
20
)
Where ( qp)= C , then
p
q
a) Maximum value of f ( m ) is 50 C b) 50
25 f ( 0 )+ f ( 1 ) +...+ f ( 50 )=2
50
c) f (m) is always divisible by 50 (1 ≤ m≤ 49) d) The value of 2
∑ ( f ( m ) ) =100 C 50
m=0
117. If ( 1+ x )n=C 0 +C1 x+ C2 x2 + ⋯ +C n x n , n∈ N , then C 0−C 1+C 2− ⋯ + (−1 )m−1 Cm −1 is equal to (m<n)
a) ( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) ⋯ ( n−m+1 ) b)

(−1 )m−1 n−1
C m−1 (−1 )
m−1
( m−1 ) !
c) ( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) ⋯ ( n−m ) d)
(−1 )m−1 n−1
C n−m (−1 )
m−1
( m−1 ) !
118. n +4
Let ( 1+ x ) (1+ x ) =∑ a k x . If a 1 , a2 ¿ a3 are in arithmetic progression, then the possible value/values of n
2 2 n k
k=0
is/are
a) 5 b) 4 c) 3 d) 2
P a g e | 10
119. If for z as real or complex, ( 1+ z 2 + z 4 )8 =C +C z 2 +C z 4 +...+C z 32, then
0 1 2 16
a) C 0−C 1+C 2−C 3 +...+C16=1 b) C 0+ C3 +C 6 +C 9+C 12+ C15=3

7
c) C 2+C 5 +C 8+ C11 +C 14=3

6 d) C 1+C 4 +C 7 +C 10+C 13+ C16=3
7
( √ )
120. 17
20
th
10 term of 3− +3 √ 2
4
a) An irrational number b) A rational number c) A positive integer d) A negative integer
121. In the expansion of ( x +a )n if the sum of odd terms be P and sum of even terms be Q , then
a) 2 n b) 2n 2n
P −Q = ( x −a )
2 2 2
4 PQ−( x+ a ) −( x−a )
c) d) None of these
2 ( P2 +Q2 )=( x +a ) + ( x−a )
2n 2n
122. 2n
If n is a positive integer and if (1+ x + x ) =∑ ar x , then
2 n r
r=0
a) a =a
1 2 n−r , for 0 ≤r ≤ 2 n
b) a + a +. …+a = 1 (3 n−a )
0 1 n−1 n
2
c) a 2−a 2+ a2−a 2+ . …+a2 =a
0 1 2 3 2n n
d) a + a +....+a = 1 (3n +1)

0 1 2n
2
123. The value of C1 + C 2+ n−2 C 3+ ⋯ + n +m−1 C m is equal to
n n+ 1
a) m +n
C n−1 b) m +n
C n−1
c) m
C1 +
m +1
C 2+
m+2
C3 + ⋯ +
m +n−1
Cn d) m +n
C m−1
124. The value/values of x in the expression ( x + x log 10 x 5
) if the third term in the expansion is 10,00,000 is /are
a) 10 b) 100 c) −5 / 2 d) −3 / 2
10 10
125. The number 101100 −1 is divisible by
a) 100 b) 1000 c) 10000 d) 100000
Assertion - Reasoning Type
This section contain(s) 0 questions numbered 126 to 125. Each question contains STATEMENT 1(Assertion)
and STATEMENT 2(Reason). Each question has the 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is
correct.
a) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1
b) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is not correct explanation for Statement 1
c) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False
d) Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True
P a g e | 11
126 10 10
Let S1=∑ j¿ and S3=∑ j
2 10
Cj
j=1 j=1
Statement 1: S3=55 × 2
9
Statement 2: S1=90× 2 ∧S2 =10× 2

8 8
127
Statement 1: If n is an odd prime, then the integral part of ( √ 5+2 ) −2n+1 is divisible by 2 n)
n
Statement 2: n n n
If n is prime, then C1 , C 2 , … . , C n−1 must be divisible by n
128
Statement 1: The coefficient of x n in the binomial expansion of (1−x )−2 is (n+1)
Statement 2: The coefficient of x r in (1−x )−n when n ∈ N is

n+ r−1
Cr
129
Statement 1: The coefficient of x 3 λ+2 in the expansion of (a+ x) λ (b + x) λ+1 (c+ x) λ+ 2 ∀ λ ∈ N is

λ (a+b +c)
Statement 2: The coefficient of x m in the expansion (a+ x)n is Cm a
n n−m
130
Statement 1: The sum of coefficients in the expansion of ( 3−x /4 +3 5 x/ 4 ) is 2n

n
Statement 2: The sum of coefficients in the expansion of ( x + y )n is 2n when we put x= y =1
131
Statement 1:
( )
1
m
( 4 m)!
The term independent of x in the expansion of x + +2 is 2
x (2 m!)
Statement 2: The coefficient of x 6 in the expansion (1+ x )n is C6
n
132
Statement 1:
( )
n
1
The number of terms in the expansion x + +1 is 2 n+1
x
Statement 2: The number of terms in the expansion ( a 1+ a2 +a3 +...+ am ) is
n n+ m−1
C m−1
133
Statement 1: ∑ ¿ n
2 n
1
is equal to a , where a=∑ n
0 ≤i <¿ ∑
j ≤n ( n
i
+n
j
Ci C j
¿
) 2 r =0 C r
Statement 2: n n
∑ n Cr =∑ n−r
n
Cr
r=0 r r=0
134
Statement 1: Three consecutive binomial coefficients are always in A.P.
Statement 2: Three consecutive binomial coefficients are not in H.P. or G.P.
P a g e | 12
135
Statement 1: The total number of dissimilar terms in the expansion of ( x 1 + x 2 + ⋯ + x n ) is

3
n(n+1)(n+ 2)
6
Statement 2: n n(n+1)(n+ 2)
The total number of dissimilar terms in the expansion of ( x 1 + x 2 + x 3 ) is
6
136
Statement 1: [ p
]
If p is a prime number ( p ≠2 ), then ( 2+ √ 5 ) −2 p+ 1 is always divisible by p (where [.]
denotes the greatest integer function)
Statement 2: n n n n
If n is prime, then C1 , C 2 , C3 , ⋯ , Cn−1 must be divisible by n
137
Statement 1: 32 n+ 2−8 n−9 is divisible by 64 , ∀ n ∈ N
Statement 2: ( 1+ x )n−nx−1 is divisible by x 2 , ∀ n ∈ N
138
( )
Statement 1: x x
2
x 3
3n n
The coefficient of x n in 1+ x + + + ⋯+ is
2! 3 ! n! n!
Statement 2: 3
n
The coefficient of x n in e 3 x is
n!
139
Statement 1: The value of

( 10 C ¿ ¿ 0)+ ( 10 C0 + 10 C1 ) + ( 10 C 0 + 10 C 1+ 10 C2 ) + ⋯ +( 10 C 0 + 10 C 1+ 10 C 2+ ⋯ + 10 C 9 )¿ is 10⋯ 2 9
Statement 2: n n n
C1 +2 C 2 +3 C 3 + ⋯ + n C n=n 2
n n−1
140
Statement 1: For every natural number n ≥ 2.

1 1 1
+ +…+ > √ n
√1 √2 √n
Statement 2: For every natural number n ≥ 2
√ n(n+ 1)<n+ 1
141
Statement 1: 40
In the expansion of ( 1+ x )41 ( 1−x+ x 2 ) , the coefficient of x 85 is zero
Statement 2: 40
In the expansion of ( 1+ x )41 ¿ ( 1−x+ x 2 ) , x 85 term does not occur
142
Statement 1: m m n m n n
Cr + C r −1 C 1 + C r −2 C 2 + ⋯ + C r =0, if m+n<r
Statement 2: n
Cr =0 if n< r
143
P a g e | 13
Statement 1: The number of distinct terms in ( 1+ x + x 2+ x 3 + x 4 )
1000
is 4001
Statement 2: The number of distinct terms in the expansion ( a 1+ a2 + ⋯ + am ) is

n n+ m−1
C m−1
144 Let n be a positive integer and k be a whole number, k ≤ 2 n
Statement 1: The maximum value of

2n 2n
C k is C n
Statement 2: 2n
C k+1
2n
Ck
2n
< 1 , for k =0 , 1 ,2 , … , n−1 and 2n
>1 for k =n+1 , n+2 , … , 2n
Ck C k−1
145
( )
Statement 1: n n
Cr
If ∑ r
3
n
=196 , then the sum of the coefficients of power x in the expansion of the
r=1 C r−1
polynomial ( x−3 x 2+ x3 )n is −1
Statement 2: n
n
Cr
C r−1
= ( n−rr +1 ) ∀ n ∈ N∧r ∈ W
146
Statement 1: Remainder when 34562222 is divided by 7 is 4
Statement 2: Remainder when 52222 is divided 7 is 4
147 In the expansion of ¿ then coefficient of x 14 is
Statement 1: 130
Statement 2: 120
148
Statement 1: Greatest term in the expansion of ( 1+ x )12 ,when x=11/10 is 7th
Statement 2: 7th term in the expansion of ( 1+ x )12 has the factor 12 C 6 which is greatest value of 12 C r
149
Statement 1: n
∑ ( r +1 ) ∙ n C r=( n+2 ) 2 n−1

r=0
Statement 2: n
∑ ( r +1 ) n C r ∙ xr =(1+ x)n +nx (1+ x )n−1

r=0
150 The height of a communication satellite. (G=6.67 ×10 -11 N m 2 /k g 2 ) ,(M=5.98×10 24 ×kg ,
6
R=6.4×10 m,)
Statement 1: 35850 km
Statement 2: 3585 km
151
Statement 1: 2n
If n ∈ N and ‘ n ’ is not a multiple of 3 and ( 1+ x + x ) =∑ ar x r, then the value of
2 n
r =0
P a g e | 14
n
∑ (−1 )r ar n C r is zero
r=0
Statement 2: The coefficient of x n in the expansion of (1−x 3 ) is zero, if n=3 k +1 or n=3 k +2
152
Statement 1: If n is even, then

2n 2n 2n
C 1 + C 3 +...+ C n−1=2
2 n−1
Statement 2: 2n 2n
C 1 + C 3 +...+ C 2 n−1=2
2n 2 n−1
Matrix-Match Type
This section contain(s) 0 question(s). Each question contains Statements given in 2 columns which have to be
matched. Statements (A, B, C, D) in columns I have to be matched with Statements (p, q, r, s) in columns II.
153.
Column-I Column- II
(A) ∑ ∑ 10 Ci 10 C j (p) 20
2 − C 10
20
i≠ j
2
(B) ∑ ∑ 10 C i 10 C j (q) 20 20
2 −¿ C 10 ¿
0 ≤i ≤ j ≤ n
(C) ∑ ∑ 10 C i 10 C j (r) 2
20
0 ≤i ¿ j ≤ n
(D) 10 10
(s) 20 20
2 + C10
∑∑ 10 10
Ci C j
2
i=0 j=0
CODES :
A B C D
a) p q r s
b) q s p r
c) s r q p
d) r p s q
154.
Column-I Column- II
(A) The sum of binomial coefficients of terms (p) 2

39
20 41
containing power of x more than x in ( 1+ x )
is divisible by
(B) The sum of binomial coefficients of rational (q) 2
40
42
terms in the expansion of ( 1+ √ 2 ) is divisible
by
(C) Id (r) 2
41
( ) =a x
21
1 2 1 −42 −41 −40 42
x+ +x + 2 0 +a 1 x +a2 x + ⋯ a 84 x
x x
P a g e | 15
, then a 0+ a2 + ⋯ +a84 is divisible by
(D) The sum of binomial coefficients of positive (s) 2
38
42
real terms in the expansion of ( 1+ix ) ( x> 0 ) is
divisible by
CODES :
A B C D
a) Q,s,p r,s,p,q r,s,p,q q,s,p
b) s,p,q s,p,q,r s,p,q,r s,p,q
c) p,s,q q,r,s,p q,r,s,p p,s,q
d) p,q,s p,q,r,s p,q,r,s p,q,s
155.
Column-I Column- II
(A) If (n+1) C 4 + (n +1) C 3+(n+2) C 3> (n+3 ) C 3, then (p) 4

possible value/values of n is/are
(B) The remainder when ( 3053 ) 456− (2417 )333 is (q) 5
divided by 9 is less than
(C) The digit in the unit place of the number (r) 6
183
183 !+3 is greater than
(D) If sum of the coefficients of the first, second (s) 7
( )
m
2 1
and third terms of the expansion of x + is
x
46, then the index of the term that does not
contain x is greater than
CODES :
A B C D
a) R,s,q q,r,s,p q,r,p q,p
b) s,q,r r,s,p,q r,p,q q,p
c) r,s s,r,p,q q,r q,p
d) q,r,s p,q,r,s p,q,r p,q
156. The correct matching of List I from List II
Column-I Column- II
(A) ( 1−x )−n (1) x

x+1
(B) ( 1+n )−n (2) n ( n+1 ) 2
1−nx+ x −…
2!
If |x|<1
(C) If x >1 , (3) n ( n+1 ) 2
1+nx + x +…
2!
P a g e | 16
1 3 If |x|<1
Then 1+ + +… is
x x2
(D) If |x|>1 ,then (4) x
2 3 4 x−1
1− 2
+ 4 + 6 + … is
x x x
(5) x
4
2
( x 2+1 )
(6) x
4
2
( x 2−1 )
CODES :
A B C D
a) 1 3 4 5
b) 2 3 4 5
c) 3 2 4 5
d) 2 3 1 5
157.
Column-I Column- II
(A) The coefficient of tow consecutive terms in the (p) 9

expansion of ( 1+ x )n will be equal, then n can
be
(B) If 15n +23 nis divided by 19, then n can be (q) 10
(C) 10 20 10 18
C 0 C 10− C 1 C 10 + C 2 C10− ⋯ is
10 16
(r) 11
divisible by 2n , then n can be
(D) If the coefficients of T r ,T r +1 ,T r +2term of (s) 12
( 1+ x )14 are in AP., then r is less than
CODES :
A B C D
a) P,r p,r p,q q,r,s
b) r,p r,p q,p r,s,q
c) r,p r,p q,p s,q,r
d) r,p r,p q,p r,q,s
158.
Column-I Column- II
(A) 32 2 32 2 32
C 0− C 1 + C 2−⋯ + C32=¿
2 32 2
(p) 63
C 16
(B) 32 2 32 2 32
C 0 + C 1+ C2− ⋯ + C 32=¿
2 32 2
(q) 32
C 16
P a g e | 17
(C) 1 (r) 0
32
(1 × 32 C 21 +2× 32 C 22+ ⋯ +32 × 32 C 32)=¿
(D) 32 2 31 2 32 2
C 0− C 1 + C 2−⋯ − C 31=¿
31 2
(s) 64
C32
CODES :
A B C D
a) P q r s
b) s r q p
c) q s p r
d) r p s q
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contain(s) 16 paragraph(s) and based upon each paragraph, multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has atleast 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Paragraph for Question Nos. 159 to -159
If a , b ∈ prime numbers and n ∈ N . then free from radical terms or rational terms in the expansion of
1/ p 1 /q n
(a + b ) are the terms in which indices of a and b are integers.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions
159. In the expansion of (71 /3 +111/ 9)6561, the number of terms free from radicals is
a) 715 b) 725 c) 730 d) 745
Paragraph for Question Nos. 160 to - 160
If C= Cr , then evaluate the expression P=

n ∑ ∑ ( Cr C s )we make use of
0≤ r< s ≤n
2 2 2 2n 2
C 0+ C1 +. …+C n= Cn and expansion of ( C 0 +C1 +. …+C n ) .
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions
160.
The value of P=
∑ Cr C s is
0≤ r < s ≤ n
a) 22 n− 1 ( 2 n C ) b) 22 n−1− 1 ( 2 n C )
n n
2 2
c) 22 n−2 n C d) None of these
n
[ √ {2 }+ √5 {2( x−2) log 3 }]

m
The sixth term in the expansion of log ( 10−3x ) is equal to 21, if it is known that the binomial
coefficient of the 2nd , 3rd and 4 th terms in the expansion represents, respectively, the first, third and fifth terms
of an AP. (the symbol log stands for logarithm to the base 10)
P a g e | 18
161. The value of m is
a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 9
The 2nd , 3rd and 4 th terms in the expansion of ( x +a )n are 240, 720 and 1080, respectively
162. The value of ( x +a )n can be
a) 64 b) −1 c) −32 d) None of these

20
If ( 1+ x + x 2 ) =a 0+ a1 x +a 2 x 2 ⋯ +a 40 x 40 , then answer the following questions
163. The value of a 0+ a1 +a 2+...+ a19 is
a) 1 10 b) 1 10 c) 9
10
d) None of these
(9 + a20) (9 −a 20)
2 2 2

2 99 100 99 99 99 99
An equation a 0+ a1 x+ a2 x + ⋯ + a99 x + x =0 has roots C 0 , C 1 , C 2 , ⋯ , C 99
164. The value of a 99 is equal to
2 2 −2
Any complex number in polar form can be an expression in Euler’s form as cos θ+ isin θ=e iθ. This form of the
n
complex number is useful in finding the sum of series ∑ C r ( cos θ+i sin θ )
n r
r=0
n n n irθ
∑ n
C r ( cos rθ+ isin rθ )=∑ Cr e ¿
r=0 r =0 ¿
n
¿ ∑ n Cr ( r iθ )
r
r =0
iθ n
¿ ( 1+e )
Also, we know that the sum of binomial series does not change if r is replaced by n−r .
Using these facts, answer the following questions
P a g e | 19
165. 100
The value of ∑ 100 C r (sin rx) is equal to
r=0
a) 100x 100 b) 100 x

2 cos
sin 50 x 2 sin ( 50 x ) cos
2 2
c) 101 100 x d)
2 cos ( 50 x ) sin 2
101
sin
100
(50 x ) cos (50 x )
2
50 50+r 50 100
C r (2 r −1) 2 2
Let P=∑ , Q=∑ ( 50 C r ) , R=∑ (−1 ) ( Cr )
r 100
50
r=1 C r (50+r ) r =0 r =0
166. The value of P−Q is equal to
a) 1 b) −1 c) 50 d) 100
2 2
P is a set containing n elements. A subset A of P is chosen and the set P is reconstructed by replacing the
elements of A . A subset B of P is chosen again
167. The number of ways of choosing A and B such that A and B have no common elements is
a) n b) n c) n d) None of these
3 2 4
Integer Answer Type
( )( )
168. 4
3 4−k x k 32
The largest real value for x such that ∑ = is
k=0 ( 4−k ) ! k! 3
169. Sum of last three digits of the number N=7 100 −3100 is
170. Number of values in set of values of ‘ r ’ for which 23 C r +2 .23 C r +1+ 23 C r+2 ≥ 25 C 15 is
171. Let 1 n n−1 n n−2 n n−3 n−1 n 0

a=3 + 1 and for all n ≥ 3, let f ( n ) ¿ C 0 . a −¿ C 1 . a +¿ C 2 . a −⋯ + (−1 ) . Cn−1 . a ¿ ¿. If the
223
value of f ( 2007 ) +f ( 2008 ) =3k where k ∈ N , then the value of k is

172. If the three consecutive coefficient in the expansion of ( 1+ x )n are 28, 56 and 70, then the value of n is
173. If R is remainder when 6 83+8 83 is divided by 49, then the value of R/5 is
174. Let a and b be the coefficient of x 3 in ( 1+ x +2 x2 +3 x 3 )4 and ( 1+ x +2 x2 +3 x 3 +4 x 4 )4 respectively. Then the

value of 4 a/b is
175.
( )
n
2 1
If the constant term in the binomial expansion of x − ,n ∈ N is 15, then the value of n is equal to
x
( )
176. n
1 n r
r −1
The value of lim
n→∞
∑ ∑ 5 n
. C r . C t .3 t is equal to
r =1 t =0
P a g e | 20
177.
( )
8
x
If the middle term in the expansion of +2 is 1120; then the sum of possible real values of x is
2
178. Least positive integer just greater then ( 1+0.00002 )50000 is
179. 10
Let 1+ ∑ ( 3 . C r +r . C r ) =2 (α ∙ 4 + β) where α , β ∈ N and ( x )=x 2−2 x−k 2+1 . If α , β lies between
r 10 10 10 5
r =1
the roots of f ( x )=0, then find the smallest positive integral value of k
[ √√ ]
180. 8 1
8
Degree of the polynomial [ √ x +1+ √ x −1 ] +

2 2
is
x2 +1+ √ x 2−1
181. If the coefficients of the ( 2 r +4 )th , ( r +2 )th terms in the expansion of ( 1+ x )18 are equal, then the value of r is
[ ]
182. 1 /13 a
n n
C3
If the second term of the expansion a + is 14 a5/ 2, then the value of is
√a −1 n
C2
183. Given ( 1−2 x +5 x 5−10 x3 ) ( 1+ x )n=1+ a1 x +a 2 x 2+ ⋯ and that a 21=2 a2 then the value of n is
184. If the coefficients of the r th , ( r +1 )th , ( r−2 )th terms in the expansion of ( 1+ x )14 are in AP, then the largest
value of r is
( )
185. 11
( )
11
2 1 1
If the coefficients x 7 in a x + and coefficient of x−7 in ax− 2 are equal then the value of ab is
bx bx
186. The remainder, if 1+2+22 +23 + ⋯ + 21999 is divided by 5 is
( )
187. 2
log 5√4
x
+44
1
8
5
The largest value of x for which the fourth term in the expansion, 5 + log 5√√ 2
3 x −1
+7 is 336 is
5
P a g e | 21
8.BINOMIAL THEOREM
: ANSWER KEY :
1) c 2) c 3) a 4) d a,c
5) b 6) c 7) c 8) c 9) a,d 10) a,b,c 11) c,d 12)
9) a 10) a 11) d 12) c a,c,
13) c 14) c 15) a 16) c 13) a,b,c 14) a,c,d 15) a,d 16)
17) d 18) b 19) d 20) b a,b,d
21) d 22) b 23) b 24) a 17) a,b,d 18) b,c,d 19) a,b,d 20) a
25) d 26) a 27) c 28) d 21) a,b,c 22) a,b,c,d 23) a,c,d 24)
29) b 30) c 31) a 32) a a,c
33) d 34) a 35) b 36) c 25) a,b,c 1) c 2) a 3) a
37) c 38) c 39) a 40) b 4) d
41) a 42) d 43) d 44) c 5) b 6) d 7) b 8) a
45) d 46) d 47) b 48) b 9) d 10) b 11) a 12) a
49) b 50) c 51) a 52) a 13) a 14) a 15) a 16) b
53) c 54) a 55) c 56) c 17) a 18) b 19) a 20) d
57) c 58) b 59) d 60) a 21) a 22) 23) b 24) a
61) c 62) a 63) a 64) a 25) 26) a 27) d 1) b
65) c 66) b 67) c 68) d 2) d 3) d 4) c
69) c 70) c 71) b 72) b 5) a 6) c 1) c 2) b
73) d 74) d 75) b 76) b 3) b 4) b
77) b 78) d 79) c 80) b 5) b 6) c 7) a 8) b
81) b 82) b 83) b 84) c 9) a 1) 1 2) 0 3) 5
85) b 86) a 87) c 88) b 4) 9
89) d 90) d 91) a 92) d 5) 8 6) 7 7) 4 8) 6
93) a 94) d 95) b 96) b 9) 1 10) 0 11) 3 12) 5
97) b 98) d 99) d 100) a 13) 8 14) 6 15) 4 16) 6
1) b,c 2) a,d 3) c,d 4) 17) 9 18) 1 19) 0 20) 4
a,b,c
5) a,b,c,d 6) a,d 7) a,b,c,d 8)
P a g e | 22
8.BINOMIAL THEOREM
: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :
1 (c) n
⇒ ( 1−x+2 x ) =∑ ar x r (1−x )
n n−r
Given,
r=0
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
A= C 0 ∙ C 10− C 1 ∙ C 11 + C 2 ∙ C 12+ …+ C 20 ∙ C 30 n n
⇒ ∑ n C r ( 1−x ) ( 2 x ) =∑ a r x r ( 1−x )
n−r r n−r
30 30
¿ coefficient of x 20∈¿ (1+ x ) (1−x) r=0 r =0
30
¿ coefficient of x 20∈¿ ( 1+ x 2 ) Comparing general term, we get a r ¿ C r 2
n r
30
¿ coefficient of x ∈ ∑ (−1 )
20 r 30
Cr ¿ 5 (b)
r=0
( )
−30
1
10 30
¿(−1) ∙ C 10{for coefficient of x , let r =10} 20
1+ √ a+
30
√ a−1
¿ C 10
( )
−30
a
¿
2 (c) √ a−1
¿(
a )
30
√ a−1
( )
10
10 10 10 10 1 1 1 1
a b c d + + +
a b c d
Therefore the required coefficient is equal to the 1 30
¿ ( 1− √ a )
coefficient a
30
( ) , which is
10
1 1 1 1 1 30 30
{ C0 −¿ C1 √ a+… +¿ C 30 ( √ a ) }¿ ¿
30 30
of a−2 b−6 c−1 d−1 in + + + ¿
a b c d a
30
given by There is no term independent of a

10! 10× 9 ×8 ×7
= =2520 6 (c)
2! 6 ! 1 ! 1 ! 2
2n 2n
2 n
3 (a) ( 1+2 x+ x ) =∑ a r x ⇒ [ (1+ x ) ] =∑ ar x r
2 n r
r =0 r=0
r
r × 2r ( r +2−2 ) 2 2n
= ⇒ ( 1+ x ) =∑ ar x r
2n
( r +2 ) ! ( r +2 ) !
r=0
r r +1
2 2 2n 2n
¿ −
( r +1 ) ! ( r + 2 ) ! ⇒ ∑ 2 n Cr x r =∑ a r x r
r=0 r =0
¿− ( 2r +1
−
2r
( r +2 ) ! ( r +1 ) ! ) ⇒ ar ¿ C r
2n
¿−( V ( r )−V ( r−1 ) ) 7 (c)

15 Here,
r ×2r
⇒∑ =−( V ( 15 )−V ( 0 ) ) Cr
50
r=1 ( r +2 ) !
r
T r=(−1 )
r+ 2
( )
16
2 2 50
¿− − r Cr
17 ! 2 ! ¿ (−1 ) ( r +1 )
16 ( r+ 1 )( r + 2 )
2
¿ 1− 52
C r +2
( 17 ) ! ¿ (−1 ) ( r +1 )
r
51 ×52
4 (d) 52
[ ( r +2 )−1 ]
r C r +2
¿ (−1 )
[52 Cr +1− C r +2 ]
r
51 52
n ¿ (−1 )
( 1−x ) ( 1+ x ) =∑ a r x r ( 1− x ) ( 1−x ) 51× 52
n n n n−r
51× 52
r =0 51 r+1 52 r +2
[−52 Cr +1 (−1 ) − Cr +2 (−1 ) ]
¿
51 ×52
P a g e | 23
50 50
Cr To get sum of coefficients put x=0 . Given that
∑ (−1 )r r +2 sum of coefficients is
r=0
n
50 51
[−52 Cr +1 (−1 ) − C r+2 (−1 )
r+ 1 52 r +2
] 2 =64
¿∑ ⇒ n=6
r =0 51 ×52 6
51 51 52 52 52 The greatest binomial coefficient is C3
( 1−1 ) − C 0 ( 1−1 ) − C 0+ C1
¿−52 − Now given that
51 ×52 51 ×52 T 4−T 3=6−1=5
1 1
¿ − 3 3
⇒ 6 C3 ( 3−x/ 4 ) ( 35 x/ 4 ) − 6 C 2 ( 3−x / 4 ) ( 3 5 x /4 ) =5
2 4
51 52
1 Which is satisfied by x=0
¿
51×52
11 (d)
Alternative solution:
n Ar =¿ Coefficient of x r in (1+ x )10= 10 C r
( 1−x ) =∑ n C r (−1 ) x r
n r
Br=¿ Coefficient of x r in (1+ x )20= 20 C r
r=0
n C r=¿ Coefficient of x r in (1+ x )30= 30 C r
⇒ x ( 1−x ) =∑ (−1 ) C r x
n rn r +1
10 10 10
r=0
∴ ∑ A r ( B 10 Br−C 10 A r )=∑ A r B10 B r ,−∑ A r C 10 A r
Integration both sides within the limits 0 to 1, we r=1 r=1 r=1
get
10 10
1 n
¿ ∑ 10 C r 20 C 10 20 Cr ∑ 10 Cr 30 C10 10 C r l
n
C
∫ x ( 1−x ) dx=∑ (−1 ) r +2r
n r
r =1 r=1
0 r =0
n n 1
Cr 10 10
⇒ ∑ (−1 ) =∫ x ( 1−x ) dx
r n
r=0 r +2 0 ∑ 10
C10−rl C10 C r−¿ ∑ 10 C 10−r 30 C 10 10 C r l¿
20 20
r=1 r=1
1
∫ ( 1−x ) x n dx (replace x by 1−x ) 10 10

0 ¿ C 10 ∑ C10−r C r − C 10 ∑ 10 C 10−r 10 Cr
20 10 20 30
|
n +1 n +2 1 r=1 r =1
x x
¿ − ¿ C 10 ( C 10−1 )− C10 ( C10−1)
20 30 30 20
n+1 n+ 2 0
1 1
¿ − ¿20 C10 ( 30 C 10−1 ) −30 C 10 ( 20 C10 −1 )
n+1 n+2
30 20
1 ¿ C 10− C 10=C 10−B 10
¿
( n+1 ) (n+2)
12 (c)
Now put n=50
As we know that
n n 2 n 2 n 2 nn 2
8 (c) C0 −¿ C 1+ C 2−¿ C 3+ …+ (−1 ) C n=0 ¿ ¿
Sum of coefficient in ( 1−x sin θ+ x 2 ) is
n
(if n is odd) and in the question n=15 (odd).
Hence, sum of given series is 0
( 1−sinθ+ 1 )n
(putting x=1) 13 (c)
This sum is greatest when sin θ=−1, then Let,
maximum sum is 3n n
r
b=∑ n ( 1)
9 (a) r =0 Cr
n
Given term can be written as n−r
¿∑ n (we can replace r by n−r )
( 1+ x ) ( 1−x ) =( 1+2 x+ x ) ¿
2 −2 2
r =0 C n−r
n
n−r
n−2 n−1 n ¿∑ ( 2)
×x + ( n+1 ) x + ⋯ ¿
+n x r =0
n
Cr
Coefficient of x n is (n+1+2 n+ n−1)=4 n Adding (1) and (2), we have
10 (a)
P a g e | 24
n n 300
r n−r
2 b=∑ n +∑ n ¿ ∑ ( 300−r ) ar
r=0 C r r=0 C r r =0
n 300 300
¿n∑ n
1 ¿ 300 ∑ a r−∑ r a r ¿
r =0 C r r =0 r=0 ¿
¿ n an ⇒ 2 I =300 a
n ⇒ I =150 a
⇒ b= an
2 17 (d)
n n n
14 (c) Cr 1
We have,
∑ (−1 )r+1 = ∑ (−1 )r +1 n+1 C r +1
( r + 1 ) n+1 r =1
r=1
( 1+ x ) 2 100
( 1−x + x ) =( 1+ x ) ( (1+ x ) ( 1+ x + x ) )
101 2 100 1 n
¿ ( 0−1+ ( n+1 ) ) =
3 100
n+1 n+1
¿ ( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x ) =( 1+ x ) {C 0+ C1 x +C 2 x +…+ C100 x }
3 6 300
n n n 18 (b)
¿(1+ x ) ∑ n C r x 3=∑ n Cr x 3 r + ∑ n Cr x 3 r +1 T r+ 1 in ( 1+ x )n is
r=0 r =0 r =0
Hence, there will be no term containing 3 r +2 n ( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) ⋯ (n−r +1) r
x
r!
15 (a) For first negative term,
General term, n−r +1<0
r
T r+ 1= 256
C 1(√ 3)
256−r 8
(√ 5) 27
⇒ −r +1< 0
256−r r 5
256
Cr 3 2 5 8 ¿ 32
⇒r>
256−r r 5
The terms are integral if and are both
2 8 Thus, first negative term occurs when r =7
positive integers
∴ r=0 , 8 , 16 , 24 , … , 256 19 (d)
10
Hence, there are 33 integral terms
∑ r 10 C r 3r (−2 )10−r
r=0
16 (c) 10
¿ 10 ∑ 9 Cr −1 3r (−2 )
300 10−r
∑ ar × x =( 1+ x+ x + x )
r 2 3 100
r =0
r=0 10
¿ 10 ×3 ∑ 9 Cr −1 3r −1 (−2 )
10−r
Clearly, ‘a r’ is the coefficient of x r in the expansion
100 r =0
of ( 1+ x + x 2+ x 3 ) 10
¿ 30 ( 3−2 )
Replacing x by 1/ x in the given equation, we get
¿ 30
()
300
1 r 1
∑ ar
100
= 300 ( x + x + x +1 )
3 2
r=0 x x 20 (b)
20 20 20 20
300 100 Given series is C 0 + C 1 + C 2+ ⋯ + C8
=( 1+ x + x + x ) ¿
2 300−r
3
⇒ ∑ ar x 1 20
r=0 ¿ ¿
2
( 2 ∙ C 0+ 2 C 1 + ⋯ 2 ∙ C 8 )
20 20
Here, a r represents the coefficient of x 300−r in

1 20
¿ [ ( C 0+ C1 + ⋯ + C 8 + C 9 + C 10+ C 11 + ⋯ + C 20) −(
100 20 20 20 20 20 20
( 1+ x + x 2+ x 3 ) 2
Thus, a r=a300−r 1 20 20 20
300 ¿ [2 −2 ∙ C 9− C10 ]
2
Let I =∑ r × ar 20 10
r =0 19 (2 ∙ C 9+ C10 )
300 ¿2 −
2
¿ ∑ ( 300−r ) a300−r 20 20 20 20
r =0 (2 − C10 ) 20 19 ( C 10 +2× C 9 )
¿ − C 9=2 −
2 2
P a g e | 25
21 (d) x+1 x−1
−
Required value is 2 /3
1 /3
x −x +1 x−x
1/ 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
−n −n −n −n
2x 1+ x−2 x 1−x 1+ x ( x1 /3 ) +13
3
x−1
1− = = = ¿ −
1+ x 1+ x 1+ x 1−x 2 /3 1 /3 1 /2
1/ 2
x −x +1 x (x −1)
22 (b) ( x +1 ) ( x 2/3 −x 1/ 3+1) x 1 /2 +1
1/3
30 ¿ − 1/ 2
( 1+ x 3−x 6 ) 2/ 3 1/ 3
x −x + 1 x
1/ 3 −1 /2 1 /3 −1/ 2
¿ {1+ x ( 1−x ) }
3 3 30 ¿ x + 1−1−x =x − x
( )
10
x+ 1 x−1 −1 /2 10
=( x −x )
3 2 1 /3
¿ C 0 + C 1 x ( 1−x ) + ¿ C 2 x ( 1−x ) +.. . ¿ ∴ 2/ 3 1/ 3 −
30 30 3 3 30 6
1/ 2
x −x +1 x−x
Obviously, each term will contain x 3 m ,m ∈ N . But 10
Let T r+ 1be the general term in ( x 1/ 3−x−1 /2 ) .
28 is not divisible by 3. Therefore, there will be no
term containing x 28 Then,
1 /3 10−r r
T r+ 1 ¿ Cr ( x )
(−1 )r ( x−1 /2 )
10
23 (b) For this term to be independent of x , we must
( )
15
1 2 1 have
x+ +x + 2
x x 10−r r
− =0 ⇒ 20−2 r−3 r=0⇒ r=4
( )
3
x + x+ x +1
4 15 3 2
¿ 10 4
x
2 So, the required coefficient is C 4 (−1 ) =210
2 60
a0 +a 1 x +a2 x + ⋯ + a60 x 27 (c)
¿ 30
x ( x −1 )
2n
( )
2
1 n 1 4 n
x −2+ 2 = 2 n ( x −2 x +1 ) =
2 2
Hence, the total number of terms is 61 2n
x x x
24 (a) Total number of terms that are dependent on x is
40
equal to number of terms in the expansion of
∑ r 40 C r 30 C r ( x 2−1 )
2n
that have degree of x different from 2 n,
r=0
40
which is given by ( 2 n+1 )−1=2 n
¿ 40 ∑ 39 Cr −1 30 C r
r=0
40 28 (d)
¿ 40 ∑ Cr −1 C 30−r
39 30 20 20
∑ r (20−r) × ( C r ) =∑ r × 20 C r ( 20−r ) 20 C20−r

20 2
r=0
39+30 r=0 r=0
¿ 40 C r−1+30−r 20
¿ 40 C29
69 ⇒ ∑ 20 19 Cr −1 ×20 × 19 C19−r
r=0
20
25 (d) ¿ 400 × ∑ 19 C r−1 × 19 C 19−r
Let, r=0
1 1× 4 2 1 × 4 ×7 3 ¿ 400 × coefficient of x 18 in ( 1+ x )19 ( 1+ x )19

( 1+ y )n=1+ x + x+ x +⋯
3 3 ×6 3 × 6 ×9 ¿ 400 × C 18
38
n(n−1) 2 38
¿ 1+ny + y +⋯ ¿ 400 × C 20
2!
Comparing the terms, we get 29 (b)
1 n(n−1) 2 1 × 4 2 ( 1+ x )n=C 0 +C1 x+ C2 x+C 2 x 2 +C 3 x 3 + ⋯ + Cn x n
ny= x , y= x
3 2! 3×6
( 1−x )n=C0−C1 x+C 2 x 2−C 3 x 3 + ⋯ + (−1 )n Cn x n
Solving, n=−1/3 , y=−x . Hence, the given series
n n 3 5
is ( 1−x )−1 /3 ⇒ [ (1+ x ) − ( 1−x ) ]=2 [C 1 x +C 3 x +C5 x + ⋯ ]
1 n n 3 5
⇒ [ ( 1+ x ) − (1−x ) ]=C 1 x +C 3 x +C5 x + ⋯ ¿
26 (a) 2
We have, Putting x=2 ,we have
P a g e | 26
n
3 −(−1 )
n
1 20 20 1 20
2 C1 +23 C3 +25 C5 + ⋯= ¿− C 10+ C10= C10
2 2 2
30 (c) 35 (b)
Let ( r +1 )th , ( r + 2 )th and ( r +3 )th be three We have
consecutive terms ( x +3 )n−1 + ( x+ 3 )n−2 ( x +2 ) + ( x +3 )n−3 ( x+2 )2 + …+ ( x+ 2 )n−1
Then, ( x+3 )n−( x +2 )n
¿ =( x+3 )n−( x +2 )n
n n n
Cr : C r +1 : Cr +2=1 :7 : 42 ( x+3 )−( x +2 )
Now,
( )
n n
x −a n−1 n −2 1 n−3 2 n−1
n ∵ =x + x a + x a +…+ a
Cr
1 r +1 1 x−a
n
= ⇒ = ⇒ n−8 r=7 (i)
C r +1 7 n−r 7 Therefore, coefficient of x r in the given expression
n
C r +1 is equal to
7 r +2 1
= ⇒ = ⇒n−7 r =13 (ii) Coefficient of x r in [ ( x +3 )n− ( x +2 )n ], which is
n
C r +2 42 n−r −1 6
Solving (i) and (ii), we get n=55 given by
n
Cr 3 n−r −¿ n C r 2n−r ¿n C r ( 3n−r−2 n−r ) ¿
31 (a)
T r+ 1 ¿
4 n−2
C r ( ix )
r 36 (c)
T r+ 1 is negative, if i r is negative and real Put x=ω , ω2
2010
r
i =−1⇒ r=2 , 6 ,10 , … , which form an A.P. ( 3+ ω+ω 2 ) =a0 +a 1 ω+ a2 ω +…
2
2010 2
0 ≤ r ≤ 4 n−2 ⇒2 =a 0+ a1 ω +a 2 ω+ a3 +a 4 ω+ … (1)
4 n−2=2+ ( r−1 ) 4 ⇒ r =n and 2
2010 2
=a0 + a1 ω +a2 ω+ a3 +a 4 ω+… (2)
The required number of terms is n Adding (1) and (2), we have
2010
32 (a) 2 ×2 =2 a0−a1 +a2 +2 a3 −a4 −a 5+2 a 6−…
1 1 1 1
( ) ( ) 1 n ( n+1 )
2
1 2010
⇒ 2 =a 0− a1− a2 +a3 − a4 − a5 +a 6 ⋯
1+n 1− + 1− + ⋯ ∞ 2 2 2 2
x 2! x
[ x ] 2 ! [−(1− 1x )] +⋯ ∞
2
¿ 1−n −(1− ) +
1 −n (−n−1 ) 37 (c)
r n n−r+1
t r+ 1=(−1 ) ( n−r+ 2 ) C r 2
[ 1x ]
−n
() ()
r r
¿ 1−(1− ) ( ) n +1
( ) rn 1 n+1 r nn 1
¿ n+2 2 −1 C r −2 (−1 ) r C r
2 2
C(
2 ) ( )
r r −1
¿x
n
n +1n −1 n n−1 −1
¿ ( n+2 ) 2 r +2 n C r −1
2
33 (d) ∴ Sum
() ( )( )
n
r
+2
n
+
n
r−1 r−2 ¿ ( n+2 ) 2
n +1 n
{ n 1 n
C 0− C 1 × + C 2 ×
2
1
2 () } {
−… + n2
n
2
n−1
C 0−
n−
[ nr r−1n )]+[(r−1n )+( r−2n )]

¿ ( )+(
¿ ( n+2 ) 2
n +1
( 1− 12 ) +n 2 (1− 12 )
n
n
n −1
¿( )+( ) =(
r )
n+1 n+1 n+2 n n n +1
¿ 2 ( n+2 ) +2 n
[∵ C + C = r r−1 Cr]
r r −1
¿ 4 n+4
34 (a)
38 (c)
We know that
The given sigma is the expansion of
( 1−1 )20 ¿20 C 0− 20 C1 + 20 C2−20 C3 + ⋯ + 20 C 10−20 C 11 + C12− ⋯ + C 20100=0 20 20
[ ( x−3 ) +2 ] =( x−1 )100 =( 1−x )100
2 ( C 0− C1 + C2− C3 + ⋯− C 9) + C 10=0
20 20 20 20 20 20
Therefore, x 53 will occur in T 54
¿, etc¿ 100
T 54 ¿ C53 (−x )
53
20 20 20 20 20 20
⇒ C0 − C 1+ C2 − C 3+ ⋯ − C 9+ C 10
P a g e | 27
100 2
Therefore, the coefficient is −¿ C 53 ¿ ¿ 1+2 t+3 t + ⋯
−2
¿ ( 1−t )
39 (a)
[ ( )] ( )
−2 −2
4n n 1 1 2
2 ( 15+1 ) 1− 1− = =n
= n n
15 15
¿¿¿ 45 (d)
+1
¿ Integer Here, the coefficients of T r ,T r +1 and T r+ 2 in
5
4n ( 1+ y )m are in A.P.
2 1
Hence, the fractional part of is m m m
⇒ C r−1 C r and Cr +1 are in A.P.
15 15
⇒ 2m Cr =m Cr −1 +¿ m C r +1 ¿
40 (b)
m! m! m!
a 1=¿coefficient of x in ( 1+2 x+ 3 x 2 )10 ⇒2 = +
r ! ( m−r ) ! ( r−1 ) ! ( m−r +1 ) ! ( r+ 1 ) ! ( m−r−1 ) !
10
=coefficient of x in ( ( 1+2 x ) +3 x2 ) 2 1 1
⇒ = +
=coefficient of x in r (m−r) ( m−r +1 ) (m−r ) (r + 1)r
2 2
¿¿ ⇒ m −m ( 4 r +1 ) +4 r −2=0
1010
=coefficient of x in C 0 ( 1+ 2 x )
10 10
46 (d)
¿ C 0 2. C1=20 2 2
( 1+ x + x 2+ ⋯ ) =( ( 1−x )−1 ) =( 1−x )−2
41 (a) ¿ 1+2 x+3 x + ⋯
2
( 1.0002 )3000 =( 1+ 0.0002 )3000 Therefore, coefficient of x n is n+1

( 3000 ) (2999 )
¿ 1+ ( 3000 ) ( 0.0002 ) + ( 0.0002 )2 +.. . 47 (b)
1.2
We have,
¿ 1+ ( 3000 ) ( 0.0002 )=1.6
( 1−x )−n=a0 + a1 x +a 2 x 2 + ⋯ + ar x r +…
42 (d) And
n n n
( 1+ω ) = C0 +¿ C 1 ω+ … ¿ ( 1−x )−1 =1+ x+ x 2 + x 3+ ..+ xr + …
( )
−1+ √ 3 i Hence,
¿ ( n C 0+ n C 3 +… ) + ( n C1 + n C4 + … ) a 0+ a1 +a 2+ …+ar ¿
2
¿
n
+( C 2 + C 5 +…)
−1−√ 3 i
n
2 ( ) = Coefficient of x r in the product of the two series
= Coefficient of x r in ( 1−x )−n ( 1−x )−1
1 n
¿ ( C 0+ C 3 +… ) − ( C1 + C2 + C 4 + C 5 … ) = Coefficient of x rin ( 1−x )−(n+1)
n n n n n
2
( n+1 ) ( n+2 ) ⋯ (n+r )
+i√3 n ¿
2
( C 1−n C2 + n C 4−n C5 +… ) r!
r +n+1−1 n+r
¿ Cn +1−1= C n
Equating the modulus, we get (−ω2 ) =1 | |
n
48 (b)
43 (d) By the given condition,
400 100
3 =81100= (1+ 80 ) 84=T 6=T 5+1
100 100 100 100
¿ C 0 +¿ C 1 80+ ⋯ +¿ C 100 80 ¿¿
( )
5
2 1
¿ C5 ( 2 )
log 2 √ 9
x−1
7 +7
⇒ Last two digits are 01 1
log 2 (3 +1 )
x−1
5
2
44 (c) log 2( 9
x−1
+7 ) 2
−log2 ( 3
x−1
+ 1)
¿ 21 2
∑ k (1− 1n )
n k−1
x−1
9 +7 x−1
log 2 x−1
3 +1 9 +7
k =1 ⇒ 4=2 = x−1
3 +1
( 1n ) + 3(1− 1n ) + ⋯
1 2
¿ 1+2 1− ⇒ (3
x−1 2
) −4 ×3 x−1+3=0
P a g e | 28
⇒ ( 3 x−1−1 ) ( 3 x−1 −3 )=0
n+ 1
¿2 −2
x−1
⇒ 3 =1 or 3 53 (c)
x−1 0 1
⇒ 3 =3 or 3 ∞ k
⇒ x−1=0 or 1 ∑ ∑ 31k (k Cr )
k =1 r=0
⇒ x=1 , 2
( (∑ ))
∞ k
1
49 (b) ¿∑ k
k
Cr
k=1 3 r=0
1 /2 1024−r r
C r (5 ) ( 71 /8 )
1024
T r+ 1 ¿
∑( )
∞ k
2
Now this term is an integer if 1024−r is an even ¿ k
k=0 3
integer, for which r =0 , 2, 4 , 6 , … ,1022 , 1024 of
()
2
which r =0 , 8 ,16 , 2424 ,… ,1024 are divisible by 2 2
¿ + +⋯ ∞
8 which makes r /8 an integer 3 3
For A.P., r =0 , 8 ,16 , 24 ,… ,1024 , 2 /3
¿ =2
1024=0+ ( n−1 ) 8 ⇒ n=129 2
1−
3
50 (c)
( x 2+ x +1 ) ( 1−x ) 54 (a)
=( 1− x ) ( 1−x )
3 −2
( )
10
x 3
(1−x )2 −
2 x2
¿ ( 1−x 3 ) ( 1+2 x+ 3 x 2 +… )
General term in this expansion is
Now, a r=( r +1 )−( r−2 )=3
() ( )
10−r r r
x −3 r 10 (−1 ) 3
But a 1=2 T r+ 1=10 C r 2
= C r x10−3 r 10−r
2 x 2
50
So, ∑ ar =2+49 ×3=149 For coefficient of x 4 , we should have r =2
r=1
10 (−1 )2 32 405
Therefore, coefficient of x 4 is C 2 =
51 (a) 28 256
n
p= ( 8+3 √ 7 ) =n C 0 8 n+ n C 1 8 n−1 ( 3 √ 7 ) +…
n
55 (c)
Let, p1=( 8−3 √ 7 ) = C 0 8 − C1 8 ( 3 √ 7 )+ …
n n 7 n−1
Middle term of ( 1+αx )4 is T 3
2
p1 + p2=2( n C 0 8 n+ n C 2 8 n−2 ( 3 √ 7 ) +…)= even 4
Its coefficient is C 2 ( α ) =6 α
2 2
integer p1 clearly belongs to (0,1) Middle term of ( 1−αx )6 is T 4

⇒ [ p ] +f + p 1=¿ even integer Its coefficient is 6 C3 ( – α 3 ) =−20 α 3
⇒ f + p1=¿ integer According to question,
f ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , p1 ∈(0 ,1) 6 α =−20 α
2 3
⇒ f + p ∈(0 ,2) 2 3
⇒ 3 α +10 α =0
⇒ f + p1=1 2
⇒ α ( 3+10 α ) =0
⇒ p1=1−f −3
⇒ α=
[ ]
n
Now, p ( 1−f )= p p1− ( 8+3 √ 7 )n ( 8−3 √ 7 ) =1 10
56 (c)
52 (a)
( )
r
1
( )
n +1 n 2n 2 n−r
2n 2 n−3 r
T r+ 1 ¿ Cr x = Cr x
∑ ∑ k C r−1 x
2
r=1 k=1
This contains x . If 2 n−3 r =m , then
m
(∑ )
n+1 n
¿∑ ( k+1 C r −k C r ) r=
2 n−m
r =1 k=1 3
n+1
2 n−m
¿ ∑ ( n+1 Cr −1 C r )
m 2n
⇒ Coefficient of x = Cr , r =
r =1
3
P a g e | 29
2 n! 2n ! of ( 1−x )4 ] +¿ C 5 ¿
8
¿ =
( 2n−r ) ! r !
2 n−( 2 n−m 2 n−m
3
!
3
! )( ) 8
¿ C 4 ( 6 ) +¿ C5 =
8 8!
4!4 !
( 6 )+
8!
3!5!
¿
(2 n) ! ¿ ( 70 ) ( 6 ) +56=476
¿
(4 n+m 2 n−m
3
! )(3
! ) 61 (c)
It is given that 6 th term in the expansion of
( )
57 (c) 1 2
8
14 7 7 + x log 40 x is 5600, therefore

( 23 ) =( 529 ) = ( 530−1 ) x
8/ 3
7 7 7 6 7 2 7
( )
¿ C0 ( 530 ) −¿ C1 ( 530 ) +…−¿ C 5 ( 530 ) +¿ C 6 530−1¿ ¿ ¿ 5 1
3
5( 10 )
8 2
7 7 7 6
C x log x 8 /3
=5600
¿ C0 ( 530 ) −¿ C1 ( 530 ) +…+3710−1=100 m+3709 ¿ x
Therefore, last two digits are 09 10 5 1
⇒ 56 x ( log 10 x ) 8 =5600
x
58 (b) 2 5
6 ⇒ x ( log 10 x ) =100
( 1+ x−2 x 2 ) =1+a 1 x +a2 x 2+ ⋯ 2 5 2 5
⇒ x ( log 10 x ) =10 ( log 10 10 )
Putting x=1, we get
0=1+a1 +a 2+ a3 + ⋯ + a12 (1) ⇒ x=10
Putting x=−1 , we get 62 (a)
64=1−a1 +a2 +a 3+ ⋯ + a12 (2) We have,
(1)+(2) gives 2
64=2[1+a2 + a4 + ⋯ +a 12] √2 x + 1+ √2 x 2−1
2
⇒ 1+ a2+ a4 + ⋯ + a12=32 2 ( √ 2 x + 1−√ 2 x −1 )

2 2
=√2 x + 1−√ 2 x −1
2 2
⇒ a 2+ a4 + ⋯ +a 32=31 ¿
( 2 x + 1 )−( 2 x −1 )
2 2
59 (d) Thus, the given expression can be written as

6 6
Here C r =( k −3 ) C r +1
n−1 2 n
( √2 x 2+1+ √2 x 2−1 ) + ( √2 x 2+1−√ 2 x 2−1 )
n n −1 But ( a+ b )6 + ( a−b )6=2 ¿
⟹ C r= ( k −3 )
n−1 2
Cr
r +1 Therefore,
2 r +1 6
( √2 x 2+1+ √2 x 2−1 ) + ( √2 x 2+1−√ 2 x 2−1 )
6
⟹ k −3=
n
¿ 2 [ ( 2 x +1 ) +15 ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 2 x −1 ) +15 ( 2 x +1 ) × ( 2 x −1 ) +
2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
[
since , n−1≥ r ⟹
r +1
n
≤1∧n , r ≥ 0
] Which is a polynomial of degree 6
2 2
⟹ 0< k −3 ≤1 ⟹ 3<k ≤ 4 63 (a)
⟹ k ∈ [ −2 ,−√3 ) ∪ ( √3 , 2 ]
( )
n
1 /3 1
Last term of 2 − is
60 (a) √2
( )
n
We rewrite the given expression as [ 1+ x 2 ( 1−x ) ]
8
1 /3 n−n −1 n n 1 (−1 )
T n+1= C n ( 2 )
n
¿ C n (−1 )n n/ 2 = n /2
and expand by using the binomial theorem. We
√2 2 2
have, Also, we have
( )
log 3 8
8 1 1
[ 1+ x 2 ( 1−x ) ] − ( 5/ 3) log 2 3
−5
5 /3
= =3 =2 3
5 /3 3 log 2
8 3 8 ( 3 10 ) 3
8 8 2 8 4 2 8 6 3 8 4 5
¿ C 0 +¿ C 1 x ( 1−x ) +¿ C 2 x ( 1−x ) +¿ C3 x (1−x ) +¿ C 4 x ( 1− x ) +¿ C 5 x ( 1−x ) + … ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
8 8 8
Thus,
The two terms which contain x 10are C 4 x ( 1−x )
(−1 )n −5
8
and C5 x ( 1−x ) .
10 5 =2
2n /2
Thus, the coefficient of x 10 in the given expression (−1 )n (−1 )10
8
is given by C 4 [coefficient of x 2 in the expansion
⇒ n/ 2 = 5
2 2
P a g e | 30
⇒ n /2=5 n
¿ (−1 ) (1+n)
⇒ n=10
Now, 67 (c)
The given expression is
( )
4
10− 4 −1
T 5=T 4+ 1 ¿10 C4 ( 21 /3 ) 5 5
√2 ( x + √ x 3−1 ) + ( x −√ x 3 +1 )
10 ! 1 /3 6 4 We know that
¿ ( 2 ) (−1 )4 ( 2−1 /2 )
4!6! ( x +a )n + ( x−a )n=2 [ n C 0 x n + n C 2 xn −2 a2 + n C 4 x n−4 a4 +… ]
¿ 210 ( 22 ) ( 1 ) ( 2−2 )=210 Therefore the given expression is equal to
64 (a) [
2 C0 x + C 2 x ( x −1 ) + C 4 x ( x −1 )
5 5 5 3 3 5 3 2
]
Let the given series be identical with Maximum power of x involved here is 7, also only
n ( n−1 ) 2 +ve integral powers of x are involved, therefore
( 1+ x )n=1+nx + x +⋯∞ the given expression is a polynomial of degree 7
1× 2
1 2 2 1
⇒ nx = ⇒ n x = 68 (d)
4 16 10
General term in the expansion of ( 2+ √3 3+ √
6
5 ) is
√
Also,
1 10! b c
( √2 ) ( √3 3 ) ( √6 5 ) where a+ b+c=10
a
n ( n−1 ) 2 3 2n 16 2 a!b!c !
x= ⇒ = = For rational term, we have the following:
2 32 n−1 3 3
32
Value of Value of term
⇒ 3 n=n−1 a,b,c
⇒ 2 n=−1 a=4 , b=0 ,c =6 10 ! 0 6
( √ 2 ) ( √3 3 ) ( √6 5 ) =4200
4
−1 4!0!6!
⇒ n=
2 a=10 , b=0 , c=0 10! 0 0
( √ 2 ) ( √3 3 ) ( √6 5 ) =32
10
−1 10! 0! 0!
⇒ x=
2 a=4 , b=6 , c=0 10 ! 6 0
( √ 2 ) ( √3 3 ) ( √6 5 ) =7560
4
( ) ()
−1 −1
1 1 2 4 ! 6 ! 0!
⇒ Required sum ¿ 1− 2 =
2 2
1
¿ ( 2 ) =√ 2
2
69 (c)
65 (c) Since n is even, let n=2 m. Then,
n
Coefficient of T 5 is C 4 that of T 6 is C5 and that
n
2 m! m! 2
n
L . H . S .=S=
(2 m ) !
[ 2 2 2m
C0 −2C 1 +3 C2 +…+ (−1 ) × ( 2m+1
of T 7 is C6
2 m ! m!
n
According to the condition, 2 C5 ¿ C 4 + ¿ C 6 ¿.
n n
⇒ S=
( 2 m) !
[ ( 2 m+1 ) C 20−2 mC 21 + ( 2 m−1 ) × C22 +…+ C20 ] (
Hence,
Adding (1) and (2), we get
2
[ n!
( n−5 ) ! 5 !
=
n!
][ +
n!
( n−4 ) ! 4 ! ( n−6 ) ! 6 ! ] 2 S=2
m! m !
(2 m)!
( 2 m+2 ) [ C20 −C21 +C 22+ …+C 22m ]
⇒2
1
[
( n−5 ) 5
=
1
][
( n−4 ) ( n−5 )
+
6
1
×5 ] Now keeping in mind that
2 2 2 2
C 0−C 1+C 2−…+C n= (−1 ) Cn /2
n/ 2 n
After solving, we get n=7or14 If n is even, we get

2 m! m !
66 (b) S=2 ( m+1 ) [ (−1 )m 2 m C m ]
(2 m)!
( 1−x ) ( 1−x )n
Therefore, coefficient of x n is
¿ ( 1−x ) ¿
n
2( )
¿ 2 +1 (−1 )n /2
n /2
n n n n−1 n n ¿ (−1 ) (n+ 2)
Cn (−1 ) −¿ Cn−1 (−1 ) =(−1 ) + (−1 ) n ¿
70 (c)
P a g e | 31
Put n=2 ,r =0, then option (b) holds the
21
( 1+ x ) + (1+ x ) + ⋯ + (1+ x ) 22 30 condition, i.e.,
2 ac +ab +bc
¿ ( 1+ x ) 21
[ ( 1+ x )10−1 1
( 1+ x )−1 x ]
= [ (1+ x )31−( 1+ x )21 ]
n= 2
b −ac
⇒ Coefficient of x 5 in the given expression 76 (b)
= Coefficient of x 5 in
1
x
[ {
( 1+ x )31−( 1+ x )21 ] } f (x)
=b +b x +b2 x 2+ …+b n x n +…
1−x 0 1
2 n
= Coefficient of x 6 in [ ( 1+ x ) −( 1+ x 21) ] ⇒ a0 +a1 x+ a2 x +…+ an x + …
31
31
¿ C 6− C 6
21 ¿ ( 1−x ) ( b 0+ b1 x+ b2 x 2 +…+ bn x n +… )
Comparing the coefficient of x n on the both sides,
71 (b) a n=b n−bn −1
18
2 3 15 16 17 1−x
f ( x )=1−x+ x −x + …−x + x −x =
1+ x 77 (b)
n n− 4
1−( x−1 )
18
T 5¿ C4 a (−2 b )4
⇒ f ( x−1 )=
x n
and T 6 ¿ C 5 a
n−5
(−2b )5
Therefore, required coefficient of x 2 is equal to As T 5+ T 6 =0, we get
coefficient of x 3 in 1− ( x−1 )18, which is given by n
C42 a
4 n−4 4 n
b ¿ C5 2 a
5 n−5
b
5
18
C 3=816 n−4 4
a b n!2
5
4 ! ( n−4 ) !
⇒ = ∙
a b 5 ! ( n−5 ) !
n−5 5 4
72 (b) n!2
a 2(n−4 )
( )
n
n 1 ⇒ =
c.e. of x−1 in ( 1+ x ) 1+ b 5
x
−1 ( 1+ x )2 n 78 (d)
=c.e. of x in
xn
( )
3
( 1+ x )3 /2 − 1+ 1 x
=c.e. of x n−1 in ( 1+ x )2 n 2
1/ 2
2n
¿ C n−1 ( 1−x )
( )( )
2
(2 n ) ! 3 3 2 3 x
¿ 1+ x + x − 1+ x +3
( n−1 ) ! ( n+1 ) ! 2 8 2 4
¿
( 1−x )1 /2
73 (d)
−3 2 −1/ 2
6
( 1+3 x +2 x 2 ) =[ 1+ x ( 3+2 x ) ]
6 x ( 1−x ) ¿
8
6 6 2 2 6 3 3 6 4 4 6 5 5 6 6 6
¿ 1+ ¿ C1 x ( 3+2 x ) +¿ C 2 x ( 3+2 x ) +¿ C3 x + ( 3+2 x ) +¿ C 4 x ( 3+ 2 x ) + C 53x 2(3+ 2 x ) +¿ C6 x ( 3+ 2 x ) ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
6 6 6
We get x 11 only from C6 x ( 3+ 2 x ) . Hence,
¿−
8
x 1+
2 ( )
6 5
coefficient of x 11 is C5 ×3 ×2 =576 3 2
¿− x
8
74 (d)
79 (c)
( x−2 )5 ( x+ 1 )5 5
¿¿ ( 1+ x + x 2+ x 3 ) =a0 + a1 x +a 2 x 2+ a3 x3 + ⋯ +a 15 x 15
⇒ Coefficient of x 5 Putting x=1 and x=−1 alternatively, we have
5
5 5 5 5
¿ C 0 C 5−¿ C 1 × 2× C 4 + ¿ C 2 × 2 × C3 −¿ C3 ×2 ×
5 2 5 5 3 5 aC0++a5 1C+a×2
2+ 4a×
3+5 ⋯ + a15
C 1− C
5 =4 5 5 (1)
2 4 5 × 2 × C0 ¿ ¿ ¿
¿ 1−5 ×5 × 2+ 10× 10 ×4−10 × 10× 8+5 ×5 ×16−32 a 0−a 1+ a2−a 3+ ⋯ −a15=0 (2)
¿−81 Adding (1) and (2), we have
5
2 ( a 0+ a2 +a 4 + ⋯ + a14 )=4
75 (b) 9
n ⇒ a0 + a2 +a 4 + ⋯ + a14=2 =512
Here a= Cr , b ¿ C r+1 and c ¿ Cr +2 ¿
n n
¿
80 (b)
P a g e | 32
(2 n) !
4 ¿
The given expression is the coefficient of x in ( n+2 ) ! ( n+2 ) !
4 404 4 303 4 202 4 101 4
C 0 ( 1+ x ) −¿ C 1 ( 1+ x ) + C 2 (1+ x ) −¿ C3 ( 1+ x ) + C 4 ¿ ¿
85 (b)
=Coefficient of x 4 in [ ( 1+ x )101 −1 ]
4
We have, a=¿ sum of the coefficients in the
=Coefficient of x 4 in (
101
C1 x +
101
C 2 x +⋯ )
2 4 expansion of
n
¿ ( 101 )
4 ( 1−3 x +10 x 2 ) =( 1−3+ 10 )n=( 8 )n=( 2 )3 n (putting
x=1)
81 (b) Now, b=¿ sum of the coefficients in the expansion
n! ( 21−n ) ! 21 ! of ( 1+ x 2 )
n
n ! ( 21−n ) !=21 ! = 21 which is
21! Cn n n
¿ ( 1+1 ) =2 . Clearly, a=b3
minimum
When C n is maximum which occurs when n=10 86 (a)
21
Given that r and n are +ve integers such that

82 (b) r >1 , n>2. Also, in the expansion of ( 1+ x )2 n ,
Let, Coefficient of th term = coefficient of th
n n n n
3r ( r +2 )
C 0 C1 C2 Cn term
S¿ + + + ⋯+
n n+1 n+ 2 2n 2n
⇒ C3 r −1 = C r+1
2n
1 1 1
2 n−1
¿ C 0∫ x dx +¿ C 1∫ x dx+ ⋯ +¿ C n∫ x
n n
n n−1 n n n dx ¿ ¿ ¿ ⇒ 3 r −1=r +1∨3 r−1+r +1=2n [using C x ⇒ C y ⇒ x = y
0 0 0 ¿ ⇒ r =1∨2 r=n
1
But r >1
¿∫ ¿ ¿
0
¿ ∴ n=2 r
1
¿∫ x
n
n−1
( 1+ x ) dx 87 (c)
( ( )) ( )
0 11 r
1 11−r 1
, T r +1 ¿ C r ( a x )
2 11 2
2 For a x +
¿ ∫ x ( x−1 )
n n−1
dx bx bx
1 11 11−r 1 22−3 r
¿ Cr a r
x
83 (b) b
For x 7,
( )
r
−k 10−r
(−k )r
t r+ 1= C r ( √ x )
10 10 5−5 r / 2
2
= Cr x 22−3 r =7
x
⇒ 3 r =15
For this to be independent of x ,r must be 2, so
⇒ r =5
that
11 6 1 7
10 2
C 2 k =405⇒ k=±3 ⇒ T 6 ¿ C5 a 5 x
b
6
84 (c) 11 a
⇒ Coefficient of x 7 is C5 5
( 1+ x )n=C 0 +C1 x+ C2 x2 +C 3 x 3 + ⋯ +C n−1 x n−1+C n x n b
( ( ))
11
(1) 1
Similarly, coefficient of x −7
in ax− is
( x +1 )n=C 0 x n +C 1 x n−1 +C2 x n−2+ ⋯ +C n−1 x +C n bx
2
(2) 11 a
5
Multiplying Eqs. (1) and (2) and equating the C6 6

b
coefficient of x n−2 , we get Given that
C 0 C 2 +C1 C3 +C 2 C 4 + ⋯ +C n−2 C n ¿ 6
a 11 a
5
11
¿ C5 5
= C6 6
= Coefficient of x n−2 in ( 1+ x )2 n b b
2n
¿ C n−2 1
⇒ a=
b
⇒ ab=1
P a g e | 33
88 (b) 20 !
30 30 0 30
( 1−x ) ¿ C 0 x −¿ C1 x + C2 x +…+ (−1 ) 1 30 2 30 30 30
C 30 x ¿ 15! 2 ! 3 !
(1)
93 (a)
( x +1 )30 ¿30 C 0 x 30 +¿ 30 C1 x 29+ 30 C2 x 28+ …+ ¿30 C 10 x 20+ …+ 30 C 30 x 0 ¿ ¿ ( 2n ) ! ( n+1 )( n+2 ) ⋯ (n+ n)
2n
(2) N= C n= =
( n ! )2 (n !)
Multiplying (1) and (2) and equating the
⇒ ( n ! ) N =( n+1 ) ( n+2 ) ⋯ ( n+ n )
coefficient of x 20 on both sides, we get required
30 Since n< p< 2n , so p divides ( n+1 )( n+2 ) ⋯ ( n+n )
sum is equal to coefficient of x 20 in ( 1−x 2 ) ,
which is given by C 10
30 94 (d)
n+ 1 n
n+1 × Cr
89 (d) Cr +1 11 r +1 11
= ⇒ =
1 n
Cr 6 n
Cr 6
=a 0 +a1 x+ a2 x 2 + ⋯ +an x n +…
( 1−ax ) (1−bx) ⇒ 6 n+ 6=11 r+ 11⇒6 n−11r=5 ( 1 )
But Also,
( 1−ax )−1 ( 1−bx )−1=( 1+ax + a2 x 2 +… ) ( 1+bx +b 2 x 2 +… ) n n−1
n × C r−1
⇒ Coefficient of x 2 is Cr 6 r 6
= ⇒ = ⇒ n ⇒ 2r (2)
C r−1 3 3
n n−1 2 n−2 n −1 n n−1 n−1
b + a b +a b + …+a b+ a C r−1
n +1
b −a
n +1
From (1) and (2), r =5 and n=10,
¿
b−a ∴ nr=50
n +1 n+1
b −a
⇒ an = 95 (b)
b−a
( a−1 )n , n≥ 5
90 (d) In the binomial expansion,
( 1+2 x+ 3 x 2 + ⋯ )
−3 /2
= [ ( 1−x )
2 −3 /2
] T 5+ T 6 =0
n n−4 4 n n−5 5
3
¿ ( 1−x ) =1−3 x+3 x −x
2 3 ⇒ C4 a b − C5a b =0
[ ]
n n
Therefore, coefficient of x 5 is 0 C a 4+ 1 a C r +1
⇒ n 4 =1⇒ =1 using n r =
C5 b n−4 b C r+1 n−r
91 (a)
10 10 a n−4
⇒ =
∑ (r ) 20
Cr =∑ 20 × Cr −1 19
b 5
r=0 r =1
19 19
¿ 20( C0 + C1 +…+ C10 )
19
96 (b)
We have
¿ 20 ( 19 C0 + 19 C 1 +…+ 19 C10 )
T r+ 1=29 C r 329−r (7 x ) =( 29 Cr ×3 29−r × 7r ) x r
r
1
2 (
¿ 20 × 219+ 19 C10 ) Coefficient of ( r +1 )th term is C r ×3
29
29
29−r
30−r
×7
r
r−1
18
¿ 20(2 + C 10)
19 And coefficient of r th term is C r−1 ×3 ×7
From given condition,
92 (d) 29
C r ×3
29−r r 29
×7 ¿ C r −1 ×3
30−r
×7
r−1
The general term in the expansion of ( 1−x + y )20 29

Cr3 30−r 3
is ⇒ 29 = ⇒ = ⇒r =21
C r−1 7 r 7
20 ! r 5 r
1 (−x ) ( y ) , where r + s+t=20
r! s!t ! 97 (b)
For x 2 y 3 , we have the term We have, f ( x )=x n . So,
20 ! 15 2 3
1 (−x ) ( y ) f 1 ( x )=n x n−1 ⇒ f ( 1 )=n
15! 2 ! 3 ! 2 n−2 2
Hence, the coefficient of x 2 y 3 is
f ( x )=n ( n−1 ) x ⇒ f ( 1 ) =n ( n−1 )
f ( x )=n ( n−1 ( n−2 ) ) x ⇒ f ( 1 )=n ( n−1 ) ( n−2 )
3 n−3 3
P a g e | 34
⋮
4n
∴ 33 =31+ 80 λ =3∙ 380 λ=3 ∙(9) 40 λ =3(10−1)40 λ

n n
f ( x )=n ( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) … 1 ⇒ f (1 )=n ( n−1 )( n−2 ) … 1 ¿ 3 ( 1+10 μ )=3+30 μ
1 2 n
f ( 1) f ( 1) f ( 1)
4n
⇒ f ( 1 )+ + +… ∴ Last digit of 33 +1 is 4
1 2! n!
n n(n−1) n ( n−1 ) (n−2) n ( n−1 ) (n−2)103
⋯ 1 (c,d)
¿ 1+ + + ⋯+ ∵ Number of distinct terms
1 2! 3! n!
9+ 3−1 11
n n n n
¿ C 0 + C 1 + C 2+ ⋯ + C n ¿ C 3−1 = C 2=55
¿2
n Sum of coefficients ¿(2−2+1)9=19=1
9!
and (2−2 x + x ) =∑
2 9 α β 2 γ
(2) (−2 x ) (x )
98 (d) α ! β! γ !
4 10 3 10
( 1+ x + x + x ) =( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x )
3 10
Here, β +2 γ =4 , α + β +γ =9
¿¿ α β γ
¿ 5 4 0
Therefore, coefficient of x 4 is
∴6 2 1
10 10 10 7 0 2
C 1 C1 + C 4 =310
∴ Coefficient of x 4
99 (d) 9! 5 4 9! 6 2 9!
¿ ∙2 ∙(−2) + (2) (−2) + ¿
5! 4 ! 0 ! 6 ! 2! 1 ! 7 ! 0 ! 2 !
[ √ 1+ x 2−x ] = 1 2 × ( √1+ x 2 + x )
2
−1
9
¿ 2 ( 126+126+ 9 )=133632
√1+ x −x ( √1+ x + x )
¿ √ 2 2 =x+ √ 1+ x 2=x + ( 1+ x 2 )
1+ x 2 + x 1/ 2 104 (a,b,c)
1+ x −x ∵ (101)50−( 99)50=(100+1)50−(100−1)50
50 49 50 47 50 45
( )
1 2 1 −1 x
4
¿ 2 { C 1 (100 ) + C 3 ( 100 ) + C5 ( 100 ) +... }
¿ x +1+ x + +⋯
2 2 2 2! 50 50 47
¿(100) +2 { C 3 ( 100 ) + C 5 ( 100 ) +... }
50 45
Obviously, the coefficient of x 4 is −1/8 ¿(100)

50
50 50 50
100 (a) ⇒ (101) −(99) >(100)
50 50 50
We know that the sum of the coefficients in a ⇒ (101) −(100) >(99)
( ) ( )
binomial expansion is obtained by replacing each 1001
999
1
999
variable by unit in the given expression. Also, = 1+

1000 1000
Therefore, sum of the coefficients in ( a+ b )n is
C ( ) + C (
1000 )
2
999 1 1 999
n ¿ 1+ +.….
given by ( 1+1 ) 1
1000
2
∴ 4096=2n ⇒ 2n=212 ⇒ n=12 ¿ 1+1+1+1+...+1

Hence, n is even. So, the greatest coefficient is ¿ 1000
( )
n 999
Cn /2 , i.e., 1001
∴ <1000
12
C 6=924 1000
999 1000
⇒ (1001) <(1000)
101 (b,c)
For n=2 m, the given expression is 105 (a,b,c,d)
C 0−( C 0 +C1 ) + ( C0 +C 1+ C2 ) −( C 0+C 1 +C2 +C 3 ) +… (−1 )n−1 T 5+C
Let(C be numerically the greatest term in the
0 1 +…+ C n−1 )
10
¿ C 0−( C 0 +C1 ) + ( C0 +C 1+ C2 ) −( C0 +C 1 +C2 +C 3 ) +…−(Cexpansion of ( 1+ x / 3 )
0 +C 1+ …+C 2 m−1 )
Then,
¿−( C 1+C 3 +C5 + …+C2 m−1 )
¿−( C 1+C 3 +C5 + …+Cn −1 ) =−2
n−1
[ ] [ ]
T5
T4
≥1∧
T6
T5
≤1
102 (a,d) Now,

4n n n
∵ 3 =81 =(1+ 80) =1+80 λ , λ ∈ N T r +1 10−r +1 x
=
Tr r 3
P a g e | 35
7 x
⇒ | | | |
× ≥ 1∧ × ≤ 1
4 3
6 x
5 3 2 ( 14 ) !
2 ( 14 Cr )=14 C r−1+ 14 C r +1
( 14 ) ! ( 14 ) !
12 5 ⇒ = +
⇒|x|≥ ∧|x|≤ (1) r !(14−r ) ( r−1 ) ! ( 15−r ) ! ( r +1 ) !(13−r )
7 2
2 (14 ) ! ( 14 ) ![ ( r +1 ) r +(15−r )(14−r )]
12 5 ⇒ =
⇒ ≤|x|≤ r !(14−r )! ( r +1 ) ! ( 15−r ) !
7 2 2
⇒ 2(15−r ) ( r+ 1 )=2 r −28 r +210
⇒x∈
−5 12
2
,−
7[ ∪
12 5
,
7 2 ] [ ] ⇒ r −14 r + 45=0 or ( r −5 ) ( r−9 )=0
2
⇒ r =5 or 9
106 (a,d)
110 (a,b,c)
( )
th
n th
Middle term is +1 ∨( 4+1 ) ∨T 5 6561−r r
2 General term is 6561 C 7 3
11 9
r
()
4
x 8 4 To make the term free of radical sign, r should be
⇒ T 5= C 4 ×2 =1120
2 a multiple of 9
8 ×7 × 6 ×5 4 ∴ r=0 , 9 , 18 , 27 , … 6561
⇒ x =1120
1× 2× 3 ×4 Hence, there are 730 terms. The greatest binomial
4 1120 coefficients are
⇒x = =16
70 6561
C 6561−1 and
6561
C 6561−3 or 6561 C
3280 and
⇒ ( x +4 ) ( x −4 ) =0
2 2
6561
2 2
⇒ x=± 2 ( ∵ x ∈ R ) C3279
Now, 3280 are 3279 are not a multiple of 3;
107 (a,b,c,d) hence, both terms involving greatest binomial
We know that to get the sum of coefficients, we coefficients are irrational
put x=1
n 111 (c,d)
Then, sum of coefficients is ( 1+ax −2 x 2 ) is 69 69 69 69
C 3 r−1 + C 3 r= Cr −1+ Cr 2 2
( a−1 )n 70 70
Obviously, when a> 1, sum is positive for any n ⇒ C3 r = C r 2
Thus, r =3 r or 70−3 r=r so that r =0 ,3 or

2 2
108 (a,c) 7 , 10
( 1− y )m ( 1+ y )n Hence, r =3 and 7(as the given equation is nor
¿ ( 1− C 1 y+ C 2−... ) (1+ C 1 y + C 2 y +...)
m m n n 2
defined for r =0 and −¿10)
¿ 1+ ( n−m ) y + { m(m−1) n(n−1)

2
+
2
−mn y 2+.. . 112 (a,c,) }
Given,
a 1=10
( x +1+ x1 ) 2
2
( x1 ) ( x1 ) + …+ C +( x + x1 )
2 n
n n 2 n 2 n 2
⇒ a1=n−m=10 (1) ¿ C+ C x + + C x+
0 1 2 2 2 n 2
2
m +n 62−m−n−2mn This contains each of the term
a 2= =10
2 0 2 4 2 −2 −4 −2 n
x ,x ,x ,… x n,x ,x ,…,x
( m−n )2−( m+n )=20 Coefficient of constant term
⇒ m+n=80 (2) n−1
¿ n C 0+ ( n C2 ) ( 2 ) + ( n C 4 ) ( 4 C2 ) + ( n C6 ) ( 6 C 3 ) +… ≠ 2
Solving (1) and (2), we get m=35 , n=45
coefficient of x 2 n−2 in n C n−1=n coefficient of x 2 is
109 (a,d) n
C1 + ( n C 3 )( 3 C 1 ) + ( nC 5 ) ( 5 C2 ) + …>n
Coefficients of r th , ( r +1 )th and ( r +2 )th term are
14 113 (a,b,c)
Cr −1 , C r and Cr +1 ¿
14 14
10
¿
( x sin p+ x−1 cos p )
If these coefficients are in A.P., then
The general term in the expansion is
P a g e | 36
r 50 50 50 50 50
10
T r+ 1= C r ( x sin p )
10−r
( x−1 cos p ) ¿ C0 + C1 + C 2 +…+ C50=2
50
For the term independent of x , we have Also, C m is not divisible by 50 for any m as 50 is
10−2r =0 or r =5 not a prime number
Hence, the independent term is 50
∑ ( f ( m ) ) =(50 C 0) + (50 C 1 ) +(50 C2 ) + …+(50 C50 ) =100 C50

2 2 2 2 2
5
10 sin 2 p
5 5 10
C 5 sin p cos p ¿ C5 m=0
32
Which is the greatest when sin 2 p=1 117 (a,b,d)
sin 2 p −10 !
5 ( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) ⋯ ( n−m+1 )
The least value of 10 C 5 is 5 2 when
32 2 (5 !) ( m−1 ) !
sin 2 p ( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) ⋯ ( n−m+1 ) ( n−m ) ⋯ 2.1
¿
π ( n−m ) ! ( m−1 ) !
¿−1∨ p= ( 4 n−1 ) , n ∈ Z
4 n−1
¿ C m−1
Sum of coefficient is ( sin p+cos p )10 , when x=1 ¿Coefficient of x m−1 in ( 1+ x )n−1
or ( 1+sin 2 p )5 , which is least when sin 2 p=−1 ¿ Coefficient of x m−1 in ( 1+ x )n (1+ x )−1
Hence, least sum of coefficients is zero. Greatest Now,
sum of coefficient occurs when sin 2 p=1. Hence,
( 1+ x )n=C 0 +C1 x+ C2 x2 + ⋯ +C m−1 x m−1 + ⋯ + Cn x n
greatest sum is 25=32
(1)
114 (a,c,d) ( 1+ x )−1=1−x+ x 2−x 3 + ⋯ + (−1 )m−1 x m−1 + ⋯
I + f =( 4 + √ 15 )
n (2)
n Collecting the coefficient of x m−1 in the product of
Let f ' =( 4− √ 15 ) . then 0< f ' <1
3
(1) and (2), we get
n
I+f = C0 4 + C1 4
n
√15+ n C 2 4n −2 15+ n C3 4 n−3 ( √15 ) +… (−1 )m−1 C0 + (−1 )m −2 C 1+ ⋯ +C m−1
n n−1
3
f ' =n C 0 4 n−¿ n C 1 4 n−1 √ 15+ n C 2 4 n−2 ∙15−n C3 4 n−3 ( √15 ) ¿+Coefficient
…¿ of x m−1 in ( 1+ x )n−1
∴ I + f +f ' =2 ( n C 0 4 n+ n C 2 4n−2 ×15+ … )=¿ even ¿
n−1
C m−1
integer ∴ C0 −C1 +C 2−⋯ + (−1 )m−1 C m−1
∵ 0< f +f ' <2 ⇒ f +f ' =1 ⇒1−f =f ' n−1
¿ C m−1 (−1 )
m−1
Thus, I is an odd integer. Now,

( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) ⋯ ( n−m+1 )
1−f =f ' =( 4−√ 15 )
n
¿ (−1 )m−1
( m−1 ) !
( I + f ) ( 1−f )= ( I + f ) f ' =1
118 (b,c,d)
115 (a,d)
L.H.S ¿ ( 1+2 x + x
2 4
) ( 1+C1 x+ C2 x2 +C 3 x 3 + ⋯ )
It is given that the fourth term in the expansion of 2 3
R.H.S¿ a 0+ a1 x + a2 x +a3 x + ⋯
( )
n
1 5
ax+ is , therefore Comparing the coefficient of x , x 2 , x 3 , ⋯
x 2
a 1=C1 , a2=C 2 +2 , a3=C 3 +2C 1 (1)
()
3
n 1 5 n
n−3 n−3 n−6 5
C3 ( ax ) = ⇒ C3 a x = (i) Now, 2 a2=a1 +a3 (A.P.)
x 2 2
[∵ R.H.S is independent of x ] ⇒ 2 ( n C 2+2 ) =n C1 + ( n C 3 +2n C 1 ) [Using (1)]
Putting n=6 in (i), we get n ( n−1 ) n ( n−1 )( n−2 )
5 1 1 ⇒2 +4=3 n+
6 3 3
C3 a = ⇒ a = ⇒ a= 2 6
2 8 2 3 2
⇒ n −9 n +26 n−24=0
116 (a,b,d) ⇒ ( n−2 ) ( n2−7 n+12 )=0
m m
⇒ ( n−2 ) ( n−3 )( n−4 )=0
f ( m ) =∑
i=0
30
30−i ( )( ) ( )( )
20 =
m−i
∑ 30i m−i
i=0
20 =50 C
m ⇒ n=2 , 3 , 4
f (m) is greatest when m=25 . Also, 119 (a,b,d)
f ( 0 )+ f ( 1 ) +…+ f ( 50 )
P a g e | 37
8
( 1+ z 2 + z 4 ) =C0 +C 1 z 2 +C 2 z 4 +…+ C16 z32 (1) ( x +a )n =P+Q (1)
Putting z=i , where i=√ −1, Similarly,
( 1−1+1 )8 =C0 −C1 +C 2−C 3+ …+C 16 ( x−a )n=P−Q (2)
n
⇒ C 0−C 1+ C2−C 3 +…+C 16=1 1. ( 1 ) × ( 2 ) ⇒ P2−Q 2=( x2 −a2 )
Also, putting z=ω ,
8
2. Squaring (1) and (2) and subtracting (2)
( 1+ω 2+ ω 4 ) =C 0 +C 1 ω 2+C 2 ω4 + …+C 16 ω 32 from (1), we get 4 PQ=( x+ a )2 n−( x−a )2 n
2 32
⇒ C 0 +C 1 ω +C 2 ω+C 3+ …+C 16 ω =0 (2)
Putting x=ω 2, 3. Squaring (1) and (2) and adding,
2 ( P2 +Q2 )=( x +a ) + ( x−a )
2n 2n
8 8
( 1+ω +ω ) =C 0 +C 1 ω +C 2 ω +…+C 16 ω
4 4 8 64
2
⇒ C 0 +C 1 ω+ C2 ω +…+ C16 ω=0 (3) 122 (a,b,c,d)
Putting x=1, 1
On putting x= in given equation, we get
8
3 =C0 +C 1+ C2 +…+ C16 (4) x
∑ ar ( 1x ) = 1+ 1x + x12( )
2n r n
Adding (2), (3) and (4), we have 1 2 n
= 2n
( x + x +1 )
3 ( C 0+ C3 +…+ C15 )=3
8 r=0 x
2n 2n
7
⇒ C 0 +C 3+ …+C15=3 ⇒ ∑ ar x 2 n−r=(x2 + x +1)n=∑ a r x r
Similarly, first multiplying (1) by z and then r=0 r =0
2n
putting 1 , ω , ω2 and adding we get ¿ ∑ a 2 n−r x 2 n−r …(i)
7
C 1+C 4 +C 7 +C 10+C 13+ C16=3 r =0
On equating the coefficients of x 2 n−r on both sides,

Multiplying (1) by z 2 and then putting 1 , ω , ω2
and adding, we get we get a r=a2 n−r for 0 ≤ r ≤2 n
7 Now, on putting x=1 in Eq. (i), we get
C 2+C 5 +C 8+ C11 +C 14=3 n n
a 0+ a1 +a 2+...+ a2 n=(1+1+1) =3 …(ii)
120 (a) But a r=a2 n−r , for 0 ≤ r ≤n−1
We have, n
2 ( a 0+ a1 +...+an−1 ) + an=3
17 1
+ 3 √2= ( 9+8−12 √ 2 ) 1 n
4 4 a 0+ a1 +...+a n−1 = (3 −an )
2
1 2
¿ ( 3−2 √ 2 ) Again
4 2 n 2 3 2n
(1+ x + x ) =a0 +a 1 x+ a2 x + a3 x +...+a 2n x …
∴ 3−
17
4 √ 3
1
+3 √ 2=3− ( 3+2 √ 2 )
2
(iii)
−1
On replacing x by , we get
¿ −√ 2 x
2
( )
1 1 n a a a a
Hence, the 10th term of 1− + 2 =a0− 1 + 22 − 33 +...+ 22 nn …(iv)
x x x x x x
( √ ) (
20
)
20
17 3
3− +3 √ 2 = −√ 2 is On multiplying Eqs. (iii) and (iv) and comparing
4 2
constant terms, then
()
20−9
20 3 (− √ 2 )
9 2 2 2 2 2
C9 RHS¿ a 0−a1 + a2−a 3+...+ a2 n
2
( )
n
Which is an irrational number 2 n 1 1
= Constant term in (1+ x + x ) 1− +
x x2
121 (a,b,c)
∴ Coefficient of x2 n ∈(1+ x 2 + x 4 )n is a n
We have,
Again putting x=−1 in Eq.(i), we get
( x +a )n =n C 0 xn + n C 1 x n−1 a + n C 2 x n−2 a2 + ⋯ + n C n an
a 0−a 1+ a2−a 3+ ...+ a2 n=1 …(v)
¿ [ C0 x + C 2 x a +… ] + [ C1 x a+ C 3 x a +… ] On adding Eqs. (ii) and (v) and dividing by 2, we
n n n n−2 n n n−1 n n−3 3
or get
P a g e | 38
1 n 10
10 !
a 0+ a2 +a 4 +...+a2 n = (3 +1)
2 ¿ S2=∑ j ( j−1 )
j=1 j ( j−1 ) ! ( 9−( j−1 ) ) !
10
123 (a,c,d) 9!
¿ 10=∑ =10. 29
n
C1 +¿
n +1
C 2 +¿
n+2
C 3 + ⋯ +¿
n+m −1
mC ¿¿¿ j=1 j ( j−1 ) ! ( 9−( j−1 ) ) !
n n+1 n+2 n+ m−1 10
¿ C n−1 +¿ C n−1 + ¿ Cn −1 + ⋯ + ¿ C n−1 ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ S3=∑ [ j ( j−1 ) + j ] 10 C j
n−1
¿ Coefficient of x in j=1
10 10
( 1+ x )n + ( 1+ x )n+1 + ( 1+ x )n+2 + ⋯ + ( 1+ x )n+m−1 ¿ ∑ j ( j−1 ) C j + ∑ j 10 C j
10
[ ( 1+ x )m−1
]
j=1 j=1
n
¿ Coefficient of x n−1 in ( x +1 ) 8
¿ 90. 2 +10. 2
9
( 1+ x )−1 8 8 8 9
¿ 90.2 +20.2 =110. 2 =55. 2
( 1+ x )m +n− (1+ x )n
¿ Coefficient of x n−1 in
x 127 (a)
¿ Coefficient of x n in [ ( 1+ x ) −( 1+ x )n ]
m+ n n
Let ( √ 5+2 ) =N + f , where N is an integer and
¿
m +n
Cn −1 0< f <1
Similarly, we can prove n
m m +1 m+2 m +n−1 m +n Let ( √ 5−2 ) =f ' , then 0< f ' <1
C1 +¿ C 2 +¿ C3 + ⋯ +¿ C n= C m−1 ¿ ¿ ¿
n n
124 (a,c) Let ( √ 5+2 ) − ( √ 5−2 ) =¿ integer ( ∵ n is odd)
Inclusion of log x implies x >0 n n
Now, 3rd term in the expansion is ∴ N =( √ 5+2 ) −( √5−2 )
2
T 2+1=5 C2 x 5−2 ( x log ) =1000000 (given)
x
10 n ( n−1) /2 n 3 ( n−3 ) /2
¿ 2[ C 1 ∙ 2 ∙5 + C3 ∙2 ∙5 +...]
or
x
3+2 log 10 x
=10
5 ⇒ N is divisible by 2 n on using statement II
Taking logarithm of both sides, we get
(If n is prime and r < n, then there is no factor
( 3+2 log 10 x ) log 10 x=5 n
which will cut n ⇒ C r will be divisible by n )
or
2
2 y + 3 y−5=0, 128 (a)
where log 10 x= y Since, coefficient of x r in (1−x ) =
−n n+r−1
Cr
or
( y−1 )( 2 y +5 )=0 or y=1 or −5/2 ∴ Coefficient of x n in (1−x )−2=2 +n−1 C n
or n+ 1
log 10 x=1 or −5/2 ¿ C n=(n+1)
∴ x=101=10 or 10−5 / 2 Hence, option (a) is correct
125 (a,b,c) 129 (d)
100 100
(101) −1=(1+100) −1 ∵ (a + x) λ (b + x) λ+1 (c+ x) λ+2
100 100 2 100 100
¿ 1+ C 1 ( 100 ) + C 2 (100 ) + .… ..+ C 100 (100) −1
4 ¿ {( x +a )( x +a ) … λ×}
¿ 10 λ ∀ λ ∈ N
126 (c) { ( x +b )( x +b ) … (λ+1)×}

10
10!
S1=∑ j ( j−1 ) { ( x +c ) ( x+ c ) … ( λ+2)×}
j=1 j ( j−1 )( j−2 ) ! ( 10− j ) !
+ { aλ+b ( λ+ 1 )+ c ( λ +2 ) } x +.. .
10 3 λ+3 3 λ+2
8! ¿x
¿ 90=∑
j=2 ( j−2 ) ( 8− ( j−2 ) ) !
8
∴ Coefficient of x 3 λ+2 is λ ( a+b+ c ) +b +2 c
¿ 90. 2
130 (b)
P a g e | 39
131 (d)
) ( )
m 2m
Obviously, statement 2 is true. But to get the sum
( (1+ x )
m 2
1 x +2 x+1
n x + +2 = =
of coefficient in the expansion of ( 3−x /4 +3 5 x/ 4 ) , x x x
m
we must put x=0

Term independent of x is coefficient of x m in the
2m 2m (2 m)!
expansion of (1+ x ) = C m= 2
(m !)
Hence, statement I is false and statement II is true
132 (b)
{ ( )}
n
1
Given expression ¿ 1+ x +
x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 n
n 1 n 1 n 1 1
¿ 1+ C1 x + + C 2 x+ + C3 x + +...+ x +
x x x x
This will be of the form
2 n b1 b 2 b3 bn
¿ a 0+ a1 x + a2 x +...+a n x + + 2 + 3 +...+ n
x x x x
∴ Number of terms ¿ 1+n+ n=2 n+1

133 (a)
S= ∑ ¿
0≤ i<¿ ∑
j≤ n ( n
i
+n
j
Ci C j
¿
)
¿ ∑ ¿
0 ≤i <¿ ∑
j ≤n ( n
n−i n− j
+n
C n−i C n− j
¿
)
¿n ∑ ¿
0 ≤i <¿ ∑
j ≤n ( n
1
+n
1
Ci C j
−S ¿
)
n
⇒ S=
2
∑ ¿
0 ≤i <¿ ∑
j ≤n ( n
i
+n
j
Ci C j
¿
)
( )
n−1 n
n
¿
2
∑ n−r
n
C
+∑ n
r
C
r =0 r r =1 r
(∑ )
n
n n
¿ n
2 r =0 Cr
2
n
¿ a
2
134 (d)
Statement 2 is true as it is the property of
binomial coefficients. But statement 1 is false as
P a g e | 40
three consecutive binomial coefficients may be in 135 (b)
A.P. but not always We know that the total number of terms in
n
( x 1 + x 2+ ⋯ + x r ) is C r−1. So, the total number of
3
terms in ( x 1 + x 2+ ⋯ + x n ) is
3+ n−1 ( n+2 ) ( n+1 ) n

C n−1=n+2 Cn−1= n+2 C 3=
6
n
and the total number of terms in ( x 1 + x 2+ x 3 ) is
n+ 3−1 ( n+ 2 )( n+ 1 ) n
C n−1=n+2 C3 =
6
136 (a)
We have,
p p
( 2+ √ 5 ) + ( 2−√5 ) =2 ¿ (1)
p p
From, (1), ( 2+ √ 5 ) + ( 2−√ 5 ) is an integer and
p
−1< ( 2−√5 ) <0 ( ∵ p is odd )
[ p
]
So, ( 2+ √ 5 ) =( 2+ √ 5 ) + ( 2−√ 5 )
p p
p +1 p p−1 p 2 ( p−1 ) / 2
¿2 +¿ C 2 2 5+ ⋯ +¿ C p−1 2 5 ¿¿
∴ [ ( 2+ √ 5 ) ]−2 p+1=2 ¿
p
Now, all the binomial coefficients
p p ( p−1 )
C 2= ,
1× 2
p p ( p−1 ) ( p−2 ) ( p−3 )

C 2= , … , p C p−1= p
1 ×2 ×3 × 4
are divisible by the prime p. Thus, R.H.S. is

divisible by p
137 (a)
( 1+ x )n−nx−1=¿ (1)
n 2 n n
¿ C2 x + ⋯ + ¿ Cn x ¿
2
¿x ¿
Hence, ( 1+ x )n−nx−1 is divisible by x 2
Now in (1), replace x by 8 n+1 . Then, we have
( 1+8 )n +1−( n+1 ) 8−1=8 2 ¿
P a g e | 41
2 n+2 2 2 40
⇒9 −8 n−9=8 ¿ ¿ ( 1+ x )( 1+ x ) ( 1−x + x )
40
Which is divisible by 64 3 40
¿ ( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x )
Hence, both the statements are correct and
3 40 3 40
statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement ¿ ( 1+ x ) + x ( 1+ x )
1
¿¿
138 (a)
Hence, the coefficient of x 85 is zero as there is no
( )
2 3 n 3
x x x
Coefficient of x n in 1+ x + + +⋯ term in the above expansion which has x 85
2! 3 ! n!
Also, statement 2 is correct but it is not a correct
( )
2 n 3
n x x explanation of statement 1
= Coefficient of x in 1+ x + + ⋯ + ⋯
2! n!
142 (a)
(as higher powers of x are not counted while We know that
calculating the coefficient of x n )
m m n m n n
Cr +¿ C r −1 C 1 + ¿ C r −2 C 2 + ⋯ + C r ¿ ¿
n
3
= Coefficient of x n in e 3 x = = Coefficient of x r in ( 1+ x )m (1+ x )n
n!
139 (a) = Coefficient of x r in ( 1+ x )m+ n

(10 C 0) +¿ m +n
¿ Cr
10 10 10 10
¿ 10 C 0 +9 C1 +8 C 2+ ⋯ +¿ C 9 ¿
¿ 0 as m+ n<r
10 10 10 10
¿ C 1 +2 C 2+ 3 C 3+ ⋯ +10 C10 143 (b)
1000
10 10 ( 1+ x + x 2+ x 3 + x 4 ) 2
=a0 +a1 x+ a2 x +a 3 x + ⋯ + a4000 x
3 4000
¿ ∑ r Cr =10 ∑ Cr −1 =10× 2
10 9 9
r =1 r =1 Clearly, there are 4001 terms. Also, number of

term in the expansion
140 (a)
2 2 2
n ( n+1 ) =n +n< n + n+n+1=( n+1 ) ( a 1 + a2 + ⋯ + am )
n
is
n+ m−1
C m−1
⟹ √ n ( n+1 ) <n+1 , ∀ n≥ 2
⟹ √ n< √ n+1 Clearly, statement 2 has nothing to do with
1 1 statement 1
⟹ > ;n≥ 2
√n √ n+1 144 (a)
Statement II is true. Statement 2 is true(can be checked easily) and
1 1 1 1 1 1 that is why
Also , > , > , > , ….. , ∀ n ≥2
√1 √n √ 2 √n √ 3 √ n
2n 2n 2n 2n 2n 2n 2n
On adding all of them, we get C 0 < C 1 < C 2 < ⋯ < C n−1< C n> C n+1 ⋯ > C2 n
1 1 1 1 n
+ + +…+ > = √ n , ∀ n ≥ 2 145 (d)
√1 √2 √3 √ n √n
( )
n n
Clearly, Statements I and II are true and n−r +1 2
∑ r3 r
=∑ r (n−r +1)2
Statement II is a correct explanation of Statement r=1 r =1
I.
n
141 (b) ¿ ∑ r {(n+1)2−2 ( n+1 ) r +r 2 }

r =1
40
( 1+ x )41 ( 1−x+ x 2 )
¿(n+1)
2
∑ r −2 ( n+ 1 ) ∑ r 2+∑ r 3
P a g e | 42
[ ]
2 12
n( n+1) 2(n+1)×n(n+1)(2n+1) n ( n+1coefficient
) of 7th term is C 6 which is the greatest
¿(n+1)2 × − +
2 6 2 binomial coefficient.
2
(n+1) ∙ n ∙(n+ 2) But this is not the reason for which T 7 is the
¿ =14 2 (given) greatest. Here, it is coincident that the greatest
12
term has the greatest binomial coefficient
2
2 2 7 ∙ 6∙ 8
¿ 7 ×2 = Hence, statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true;
12
but statement 2 is not correct explanation of
∴ n=6 statement 1
Sum of coefficients¿(1−3+1)6=(−1)6 =1 149 (a)

n
Since , ∑ n Cr x r= ( 1+ x )
n
146 (a) r=0
2222 2222
3456 =( 7 × 493+5 ) On multiplying by x on both sides, we get
n
¿ ( 7 k +5 )
2222
∑ n Cr ∙ x r+1 =x ( 1+ x )n
r=0
¿ 7 m+5
2222 On differentiating w.r.t. x , we get
n
Now, ∑ ( r +1 ) ∙ n C r ∙ x r =( 1+ x )n+ nx ¿
r=0
3 740 Statement II is true

=5 ( 5 )
2222 2
5
If x=1 , then
740
¿ 25 ( 125 ) n
¿ 25 ( 126−1 )
740 ∑ ( r +1 ) ∙ n C r=2 n+ n(2)n−1=( n+2 ) 2n−1
r=0
∴ Statement I is true, Statement II is true;
¿ 25 [ 7 n+1 ] Statement II is a correct explanation for
Statement I.
¿ 175 n+25
151 (a)
Remainder when 175 n+25 is divided by 7 is 4 2n
( 1+ x + x ) =∑ ar x r (1)
2 n
Hence, both the statements are correct and r =0

statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement
1 We have that
n n
147 () ( 1−r ) =∑ (−1 )
n n−r n
C r x r=∑ (−1 )
n −r n
C r x n−r (2)
115 r =0 r =0
148 (b) Multiplying (1) and (2), we get

T r +1 12−r +1 11
= n
∑ (−1 )n−r n C r ar =¿ coefficient of x n ∈( 1−x 3 ) ¿

n
Tr r 10
r=0
Let,
Since n ≠ 3 k , therefore
T r+ 1 ≥ T r ⇒ 13−r ≥1.1 x
n
⇒ 13 ≥ 2.1 r ∑ (−1 )n−r ar n C r =0

r=0
⇒ r ≤ 6.19 n
⇒ ∑ (−1 ) ar n C r =0
r
Hence, the greatest term occurs for r =6. Hence, r=0
7th term is the greates term. Also, the binomial

P a g e | 43
Hence, both the statements are correct and 152 (d)
statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement Since, n is even, put n=2
1
4
LHS¿ C 1=4 and RHS¿ 23=8
Hence, Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
153 (b)
In the sum of series
( (∑ ))
n n n n
∑ ∑ f ( i ) × f ( j ) =∑ f (i) f ( j)
i=1 j=1 i=1 j=1
i and j are independent. In this summation, three

types of terms occur, for which i< j , i> j and i= j.
Also, the sum of terms when i< j is equal to the
sum of the terms when i> j if f (i) and f ( j) are
symmetrical. So, in that case
n n
∑ ∑ f (i)× f ( j)= ∑ ¿¿¿

i=0 j=0 0 ≤i<¿ ∑ f ( i ) × f ( j ) +¿
j≤ n
∑ ¿
0 ≤ j<¿ ∑ f ( i ) f ( j ) + ∑ ¿¿ ¿¿
i ≤n i=¿ ∑ f ( i ) f ( j )
j
¿2 ∑ ¿
0 ≤i<¿ ∑ f ( i ) f ( j ) + ¿ ∑ ¿¿¿
j≤ n i=¿ ∑ f (i ) f ( j )¿
j
⇒
n n
∑ ¿
∑ ∑ f (i) × f ( j)−∑ ∑ f (i ) f ( j)
0 ≤ i<¿ ∑ f ( i ) f ( j ) =
i=0 j=0 i=j
¿
j≤ n 2
1.
10 10 10
∑∑ 10
Ci C j =∑ ∑ C i C j−∑ 10 C2i =220− 20 C 10
10 10 10
i≠ j i=0 j=0 i=0
2.
10 10 10
∑∑ 10
Ci C j + ∑ 10 C2i
10
20 20
2 + C10
∑∑ 10
Ci C j=10 i=0 j=0
2
i=0
=
2
0 ≤i ≤ j ≤10
∑ ¿
3.
10 10 10
∑∑ 10
C i C j−∑ C
10 10 2
i
0 ≤i <¿ ∑
10 10 i=0 j=0 i=0
C i C j= ¿
j≤ 10 2
20
20 −¿ C10
¿2 ¿
2
10 10 10 10
4. ∑∑ 10
Ci 10 C j =∑ 10 C i ∑ 10 C j=220
i=0 j=0 i=0 j=0
154 (d)
1. In
( 1+ x )41=41 C 0 + 41 C 1 x+ 41 C2 x 2+ …+ 41 C 20 x 20 + 41 C 21
P a g e | 44
41 41 41 40
⇒ C21 + C 22+ …+ C 41=2 2. ( 3053 ) 456− (2417 )333
456 333
2. ¿ ( 339 ×9+ 2 ) −( 269 ×9−4 )
42 42 2 42 3 42
( 1+ √ 2 ) = C0 +¿ ( C 1 √ 2 ) + C2 ( √ 2 ) + C 1 ( √ 2 ) +…+ C 42 ( √ 2 ) ¿
42 42 42
Remainder of given number is same as remainder

Sum of binomial coefficients of rational terms is of 2456 +4 333
42 42
C 0 + C2 + C 4 + …+ C 42=2
42 42 41 and
456 333 76 111
2 +4 =( 64 ) + ( 64 )
( x + 1x + x + x1 ) =( x + x+x x +1 )
21 3 4 21
2
3. 2 2
76 111
¿ ( 1+63 ) + ( 1+63 )
2 82
a0 +a 1 x +a2 x + …+a 82 x 76
¿ ( 1+9 ×7 ) + (1+ 9× 7 )
111
¿ 42
(1)
x
Hence, the remainder is 2
Now, putting x=1, we get
3. We know that n ! terminates in 0 for n ≥ 5
21
4 =a 0+ a1 +a 2+ …+a82 and 3 4 n terminates in 1( ∵ 34 =81 )
Putting x=−1, we get 45

Therefore, 3180 =( 3 4 ) terminates in 1
0=a0 −a1 +a 2−a3 +… +a82 Also, 33=27 terminates in 7

Adding, we get
Hence, 183 !+3183 terminates in 7
21
4 =2 ( a 0+ a2 +…+ a82 ) That is, the digit in the unit place is 7
41
⇒ a0 +a2 +…+ a82=2 4. We are given
m m m
4. We know that C0 + C 1+ C 2=46
n n n n n /2 nπ ⇒ 2 m+m ( m−1 )=90

C0 − C 2 + C 4 − C 6 +…=2 cos (1)
4
2
⇒ m +m−90=0
and
n n n n n−1
⇒ m=9 as m>0
C0 + C 2+ C 4 + C6 +…=2 (2)
( ) is
m
2 1
Now, ( r +1 )th term of x +
⇒ n C 0+ n C 4 + n C8 + …=
2 (
1 n/ 2 nπ
2 × cos + 2n−1
4 ) x
()
r
m −r 1
Cr ( x )
m 2 m 2 m−3 r
For n=42, = Cr x
x
42
C 0 + 42 C4 + 42 C 8+ …=
1 21
2 (
2 × cos
21 π 41
2
+ 2 =240 ) For this to be independent of
x ,2 m−3 r =0 ⇒ r=6
155 (d) 156 (c)
( n +1) ( n+ 1) ( n +2) ( n+3 )
1. C 4+ C3+ C 3= C4 n ( n+ 1 ) 2
( A ) ( 1−x )−n =1+ nx + x + …if |x|<1
n+3
2!
(n+3) (n +3) C4 n(n+1) 2
⇒ C4> C3 ⇒ n+3 >1 −n
( B ) (1−x ) =1+nx + x −... if |x|<1
C3 2!
⇒ n> 4∨n ≥ 5
P a g e | 45
1 1 1 x By the given condition,
( C ) 1+ + 2 +…= = [ ∵ x >1 ]
x x 1 x−1
1− 14
2 C r= C r−1 + C r +1
14 14
(1)
x
( )
−2 4
( D ) 1− 22 + 34 − 46 + ...= 1+ 12 = x 14
C r−1
14
C r +1
x x x x ¿¿ ⇒ 2= +
14 14
Cr Cr
157 (a)
Let consecutive coefficients be Cr and Cr +1.
n n r 14− ( r +1 ) +1
⇒ 2= +
14−r +1 r +1
Then,
r 14−r
n! n! ⇒ 2= +
= 15−r r +1
( n−r ) ! r ! ( n−r−1 ) ! ( r +1 ) !
⇒ r =9
1 1
⇒ =
( n−r ) ( n−r −1 ) ! r ! ( n−r−1 ) ! ( r +1 ) r ! 158 (c)
We know that
⇒ r +1=n−r n 2 n 2 n 2 2n
C0 + C1 + …+ C n= Cn
⇒ n=2 r +1 And
Hence, n is odd
n 2 n 2
C0 − C 1 +…+ (−1 ) C n=
nn 2
{ n
0,
n
if n is odd
Cn / 2 (−1 ) , if nis even
n n 31 2 31 2 31 2 31 2
E=( 19−4 ) + ( 19+ 4 ) From this, C 0− C 1 + C 2−…− C31=0
32 2 32 2 32 2 32 2 32
n n n n−2 2 n n
C 0− C 1 + C 2−…+ C 32= C 16
2[ C 0 19 + C 2 19 4 +…+ C n 4 ] when n is 32 2 32 2 32 2 32 2 64
C 0− C 1 + C 2−…+ C 32= C32
even 32 2 32 2 32 2
Also, ( 1/32 ) (1 × C 1 +2× C 2−…+32 × C 32)
or 32
1
¿ ∑ r ( 32 C r )
2
n n n n−2 2 n n−1 32 r =1
2[ C 0 19 + C 2 ∙19 ∙ 4 +…+ C n−1 19 ∙ 4 ]
32
1
then n is odd ¿ ∑ r 32 C r 32 C 32−r
32 r =1
⇒ E is divisible by 19 when n is odd 1
32
¿ ∑ 3231 C r−1 32 C32−r
10 20 10 18 10 16 32 r =1
C 0 C 10− C 1 C 10 + C 2 C10−… 63 63
¿ C 31= C 32
=Coefficient of x 10 in
159 (c)
[ 10 C0 ( 1+ x )20−10 C 1 × (1+ x )18 +10 C 2 ( 1+ x )16−… ] General term, T r+ 1=
6561
Cr(7 )
1/ 3 6561−r
⋅(11 )
1/9 r
=Coefficient of x 10 in [ r r
2187−
6561 3
10
C 0 ( ( 1+ x )
2 10
) − C 1 × ( ( 1+ x ) ) + C 2 ( ( 1+ x ) ) −… ¿¿
10 2 9 10 2 8 Cr ∙ 7 ∙ 119
If T r+ 1 is rational
= Coefficient of x 10 in [ ( 1+ x )2−1 ]
10
r r
= Coefficient of x 10in [ 2 x+ x 2 ]
10 then and are integers
9 3
¿2
10
∴ r is a multiple of 9
∵ 0 ≤r ≤ 6561
14 r −1 14 r 14 r +1
T r= C r−1 x ; T r +1= C r x T r +2= C r +1 x
r
⇒ 0 ≤ ≤ 729
9
P a g e | 46
[ ]
r log9 7
∴ =0 ,1 , 2 ,3 , … . , 729 1
9 ¿ 2 2
+ log9
>27
5
2
∴ Total terms=730
Hence, the minimum value is 128
160 (b)
n
162 (b)
Now, (C 0 +C1 +...+C n) =∑ C +2 P
2 2 n n−1
r
2nd term is C1 x a=240 (1)
r=0 n n−2 2
n
rd
3 term is C2 x a =720 (2)
⇒ 2 P=( 2n ) −∑ C 2r
2
n n−3 3
4 term is C3 x a =1080
th
(3)
r =0
1 2n Multiplying (1) and (3) and dividing by the
2 n−1
⇒ P=2 − ( Cn) square of (2), we get
2 n n
C1× C3 240 × 1080
161 (b) 2
= 2
The coefficient of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the

( n
C2) ( 720 )
2
m m
expansion are C1 , C 2 and C3 , which are given
m n ×n ( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) ( 2 ! ) 1
⇒ 2
=
in A.P. Hence, n ( n−1 ) ×3 !
2
2
m
2 C 2= C 1+ C 3
m m ⇒ 4 ( n−2 )=3 ( n−1 )( ∵ n ≠ 1 )
2 m ( m−1 ) m ( m−1 )( m−2 ) ⇒ n=5
⇒ =m+ Putting n=5, from (1) and (2), we get
2! 3! 4 3 2
5 x a=240∧10 x a =720
⇒m ( m2−9 m+14 )=0 2
⇒ m ( m−2 ) ( m−7 )=0 (5 x4 a)
( 240 )2
⇒ =
⇒ m=7(∵ m≠ 0 or 2 as 6th term is given equal to
3 2
10 x a 720
21) or
5
Now, 6th term in the expansion, when m=7 , is x =32
7 −5 ∴ x=2
[ √ {2 }]
5
× [ √ { 2( x−3 ) log3 } ] =21
7 log ( 10−3x ) 5
C5 240 48
7 ×6 log (10−3 ) ( x−2) log 3 x ∴ a= 4 = 4 =3
⇒ 2 ×2 =21 5x 2
2!
Hence, x=2 , a=3∧n=5
⇒2 log ( 10−3 )+( x−2) log 3=1=2 0
x
( x−a )n=( 2−3 )5=−1

⇒ log ( 10−3 x )+ ( x−2 ) log 3=0 Also,
⇒ log ( 10−3 x ) ( 3 ) =0
( x−2 )
( 2+3 )5 =25+ 5 C 1 24 × 3+ 5 C 2 23 ×3 2+ 5 C3 22 ×33 + 5 C4 2 ×3 4 +
⇒ ( 10−3 x ) × 3x ×3−2=1 ¿ 32+240+720+1080+ 810+243
⇒ 10 ×3 −( 3 ) =9
x x 2 Hence, least value of the term is 32
x 2 Sum of odd-numbered terms is
⇒ ( 3 ) −10 ×3 +9=0
x
32+720+810=1562
⇒ ( 3 x −1 ) ( 3 x −9 ) =0
x x 0 163 (b)
⇒ 3 −1=0⇒ 3 =1=3 ⇒ x=0
x x 2 Let,
⇒ 3 −9=0 ⇒ 3 =3 ⇒ x=2 40
( 1+ x + x 2 ) =∑ a r x r
20
Hence, x=0 or 2. When x=2 (1)
¿¿ r =0
7 Replacing x by 1/ x , we get
¿ [ 1+1 ] =128
¿¿
When x=0 , 40
⇒ ( 1+ x + x 2 ) =∑ ar x 40−r (2)
20
¿¿
¿¿¿ r =0
Since (1) and (2) are same series, coefficient of x r

in (1)= coefficient of x r in (2)
P a g e | 47
⇒ ar=a40−r ∴ ∑ ¿
In (1), putting x=1, we get (∑ ∑ )
99 99 99
2
99
C i C j −∑ ( C i)
99 99
a ≤i<¿ ∑ C i C j =
i=0 j=0 i=0
20 99 99
¿
3 =a0 +a1 + a2+ …+a 40 j≤ 99 2
¿ ( a 0 +a1 +a 2+ …+a19 ) + a20+ ( a21 +a n+2 +…+ a40 )

(∑ ) ∑(
99 99
2
99
Ci 2 99
− 99
Ci )
¿ 2 ( a0 + a1 +a2 +…+ a19 ) +a 20( ∵ a r=a40−r ) i=0 i=0
¿
1 20 1 10 2
⇒ a0 +a1 +a 2+ …+a 19= ( 3 −a 20) = (9 −a 20) 99
2 2 2
299 299−∑ ( 99 C i )
Also, i=0
a 0+ 3 a1 +5 a2 +…+ 81a 40 ¿
2
¿¿ 198
2 − C99
198
¿ 82 ( a 0+ a1 +a2 +…+ a19 ) + 41a 20 ¿

2
¿ 41 ( 910−a 20) + 41 a20
2 2 2
( 99 C 0 ) + (99 C1 ) +…+ (99 C 99 )
20
¿ 41 ×3 ∑
2
¿ ( C 0+ C 1+ C2 +…+ C 99 ) −2
99 99 99 99
¿
2 2 2 2
a −a + a −a + … suggests that we have to
0 1 2 3
0 ≤i< ¿ ∑ C i C j ¿
j≤ 99
99 99
multiply the two expansions. ¿ (−a99 ) −2 a98

2
Replacing x by −1/ x in (1), we get 2

¿ a 99−2 a98
(1− 1x + x1 )
20
a a a
2
=a 0− 1 + 22 −…+ 40
x x x 40 165 (a)
(∑ )
2 20 100 100
⇒ ( 1−x+ x ) =a0 x −a1 x + a2 x −…+ a40 ( 3 )
40 39 38
∑ 100
C r sin rx =ℑ 100
Cr eirx (Im=imaginary
Clearly, r=0 r=0
2 2 2 2
a 0−a 1+ a2 +…+a 40 is the coefficient of x 40 in part)
(∑ )
20 20 100
( 1+ x ++ x 2 ) ( 1−x+ x 2 ) ¿ℑ 100
C r ( e ix )
r
20
= Coefficient of x 40 in ( 1+ x 2 + x 4 ) r =0
ix 100
20
In ( 1+ x 2 + x 4 ) , replace x 2 by y , then the ¿ ℑ ( 1+ e ) ¿
100
20
coefficient of y 20in ( 1+ y + y 2 ) is a 20. Hence, ¿ ℑ ( 1+cos x+i sin x )
( )
100
2 2 2 2 2 x x x
a 0−a 1+ a2−…+ a40=a20 ¿ ℑ 2 cos +2i sin × cos
2 2 2
⇒ ( a −a +a −…−a ) +a + ( −a +…+ a ) =a20
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( ( ))
0 1 2 19 20 21 40 100
x x x
⇒ ( a20 −a21 +a 22−…−a219 ) +a 220=a20 ¿ ℑ 2 cos cos +i sin
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 a20 x
⇒ a0−a1+ a2−…−a 19= [1−a20 ] ¿2
100
cos
100
sin (50 x )
2 2
50
164 (c)
2 99 100
∑ 50 Cr ar ×b 50−r × cos ( rB−( 50−r ) A )
r=0
a 0+ a1 x+ a2 x +…+ a99 x + x =0 has roots
( )
50
¿ ℜ ∑ 50 C r ar × b50−r ×e i(rB−(50−r )A )
99 99 99 99
C 0 , C 1 , C 2 , … , C99
⇒ a0 +a1 x+ a1 x 2 +…+ a99 x99 + x 100 =( x−99 C0 )( x−99 C 1 )( x−99 C2 ) … (x−99 C 99 )
r=0
(∑ )
50
r 50−r
Now, sum of roots is C r ( a × eiB ) × ( b ×e−iA )
50
¿ℜ
99 99 99 99 −a 99 r=0
C 0 + C1 + C 2 +…+ C 99= −iA 50
¿ ℜ ( a e +b e )
100 iB
coefficient of x
99 50
⇒ a99=−2 ¿ ℜ ( a cos B+ia sin B+ b cos A−ibsin A )
50 50
Also, sum of product of roots taken two at a time ¿ ℜ ( a cos B+ b cos A ) =c ( ∵ a sin B=b sin A)
is
a99
100
coefficient of x
P a g e | 48
50 50 50
∑ 50 C r sin 2 rx ∑ 50 C 50−r sin 2(50−r )x Q=∑ ( 50 C r ) =50 C 20 + 50 C 21+ 50 C 22+ …+ 50 C 250=100 C 50

2
r =0
= r=0 r=0
50 50
⇒ P−Q=−1
∑ 50 C r cos 2 rx ∑ 50 C50−r cos 2(50−r ) x We know that
r=0 r=0
2 2 2 n 2
50 C 0−C 1+C 2 +…+ (−1 ) C n
∑ 50
C r [sin 2 rx +sin 2(50−r )x ]
¿ r =0
50
∑ 50 C [cos 2 rx +cos 2(50−r )x ]

r
( b d b +d )
a c a+ c
∵ = = ¿
{ 0,
nn
if n is odd
(−1 ) C n/ 2 , if n is even
100
⇒ ∑ (−1 )
r=0 2
50 (
r 100
C r ) = (−1 )
100 100
C50=100 C 50
∑ 50 C r 2 sin ( 50 x ) cos ⁡(2 r−50)x r=0
⇒ P−R=−1
r =0
¿ 50 100
Q+ R=2 C 50=2 P+2
∑ 50
C r 2cos ⁡(50 x )cos ⁡(2 r−50) x
r=0
167 (a)
¿ tan ⁡(50 x)
Suppose A contains r (0≤ r ≤ n) elements
⇒ f ( π /8 )=tan ( 25 π /4 ) =tan ( 6 π + π /4 )=1
Then, B is constructed by selecting some
166 (b) elements from the remaining n−r elements Here,
General term of the series is A can be chosen in n Cr ways and B in
50 50+r
Cr (2 r−1) n−r
C 0+
n−r
C 1 +…+
n −r
C n−r =2
n−r
ways.
T ( r )=∑ 50
r =0 C r (50+ r) So, the total number of ways of choosing A and B
n n−r
50+r
is Cr × 2
¿ 50
Cr
Cr ( 1−
50−r +1
50+r ) But r can vary from 0 to n . So, total number of
50+r 50+ r ways is
¿ 50
Cr
Cr
− 50
Cr (
C r 50−r +1
50+ r ) n
∑ n C r ×2n−r =( 1+ 2 )n=3n
r=0
Now,
50+r
If A contains r elements, then B contains (r +1)
50
Cr 50−r +1
Cr 50+r ( ) elements
Then, the number of ways of choosing A and B is
( 50−r +1 ) ( 50+r ) ! r ! ( 50−r ) ! n n
Cr × C r +1=Cr C r+1
¿
r ! 50! ( 50+ r ) 50 ! But r can vary from 0 to ¿.
( 50−r +1 ) ! ( 50+r −1 ) ! So, total number of ways is
¿
50 ! 50 ! n −1
50+r−1
Cr −1
∑ C r C r+1 =C0 C1 +C 1 C 2 +… .+C n−1 C n=2 n C n−1
r=0
¿ 50
Cr −1 Let A contains r ( 0 ≤ r ≤ n ) elements.
n
50+r
Cr
50 +r−1
C r−1 Then, A can be chosen in Cr ways. The subset B
⇒ T ( r )= − =V ( r )−V ( r −1 )
50
Cr
50
C r −1 of A can have at most r elements, and the number
50+r of ways of choosing B is 2r
Cr
Where V ( r )= 50 Therefore, the number of ways of choosing A and
Cr
B is n Cr × 2r
Now, sum of the given series
50 But r can vary from 0 to n
P=∑ T ( r )=V ( 50 ) −V ( 0 ) So, the total number of ways is
r=1 n
100
C
50
50
C0 100 ∑ n C r ×2r =( 1+ 2 )n=3n
¿ 50
− 50 = C50−1 r=0
C
50 C0
Also, 168 (1)
P a g e | 49
)( )
(
4 1
3 4−k xk 9+
¿∑ 39 +3 223
k=0 ( 4−k ) ! k! ¿ 1
3 223 + 1
∑ ( ( ) )( )
4 4−k k
3 x 4!
¿
( 1+ 3 ) =3
1
k=0 4−k ! k ! 4! 223
9 9
4 4 4 −k k 4 ¿3
C k ∙ 3 ∙ x ( 3+ x ) 1
¿∑ = 1+ 3 223
k=0 4! 4!
⇒ 3 =3 thenk =9
9 k
According to the question,
( 3+ x )4 32 172 (8)
=
4! 3 Let the three consecutive coefficients be
4
⇒ ( 3+ x ) =256 n n
Cr −1=28 , C r=56 and Cr +1=70 ,
n
⇒ x +3=4 ⇒ x =1 n
Cr n−r +1 56
So that n
= = =2 and
169 (0) C r−1 r 28
n
Consider ( 5+2 )100 −( 5−2 )100 C r +1 n−r 70 5
= = =
¿2[ ] n
100 99
C 1 5 ∙2+ 100 97
C 3 5 ∙ 2 +…+ 3 100
C 99 5 ∙ 2 99
Cr r+ 1 56 4
¿ 2 [ 1000 ∙5 +1000. C 3 ∙ 5 +…+1000 ∙ 2 ]
98 100 94 98 This gives n+1=3 r and 4 n−5=9 r
4 n−5
⇒ minimum 000 as last three digits ∴ =3 ⇒ n=8
n+1
170 (5)
23 23 23 24 24 25 25 173 (7)
C r +2. C r +1+ C r+2= C r +1+ C r+ 2= C r+ 2 ≥ C 15
( 1+7 )83 + ( 7−1 )83=( 1+7 )83− ( 1−7 )83
∴ (r +2) can be 10, 11, 12, 13 and 15 so 5
elements
¿ 2 [ 83 C 1 ∙ 7+ 83 C3 ∙7 3+ …+ 83 C 83 ∙ 7 83] =( 2∙ 7 ∙ 83 ) +49 I
where I is an integer
171 (9) Now 14× 83=1162
n n−1 n n−2 n n−3 n −1 n 0
f ( n )= C0 a − C 1 a + C 2 a +…+ (−1 ) Cn−1 a 1162 35
∴ =23
1 n 49 49
¿ ( C 0 a − C 1 a + C 2 a + …+ (−1 ) C n−1 a )
n n n−1 n n−2 n−1 '
a ∴ Reminder is 35
1 n nn
¿ ( ( a−1 ) −(−1 ) C n ) 174 (4)
a
We have b=¿ coefficient of x 3 in
¿
1
((
a 3223
1
−(−1 )
n
)) ( ( 1+ x+2 x 2+ 3 x 3 ) + 4 x 4 )
=coefficient of x 3 in
4
n
223 n
3 −(−1 ) 3 4 4 0 4
[¿ C ¿ ¿ 0 ( 1+ x+2 x + 3 x ) ( 4 x ) + C1 ( 1+ x+ 2 x +3 x ) ( 4
4 2 2 3 3
f ( x )=
(3 )
1
4
223
+1 =coefficient of x 3in ( 1+ x +2 x2 +3 x 3 ) =a
2007 Hence, 4 a/b=4
3 223 +1
⇒ f ( 2007 )= 1 175 (6)
3 223 +1 2 n−r
T r+ 1= C r ( x ) (−1 )r x−r
n
2008
223 n 2 n−3 r
3 −1 ¿ Cr x (−1 )r
⇒ f ( 2008 )= 1 n r
3 223
+1 Constant term ¿ Cr (−1 ) if 2 n=3 r
2007 2008 i.e., coefficient of x=0
3 223 +3 223 n
hence, C2 n /3 (−1 )
2 n/ 3 6
=15= C 4 n=6
⇒ f ( 2007 ) + f (2008)= 1
+1
223
3
176 (1)
P a g e | 50
( )
n
1 n
r−1
1 n
n 177 (0)
lim ∑ ∙ Cr∑ r
C t . 3t =lim ∑
. C (4 r
−3 r
)
( )
th
5n n → ∞ r=1 5
n r n th
n → ∞ r =1 t =0 Middle term is +1 ,i . e . , ( 4+ 1 ) , i. e . , T 5
lim 1 n lim 1 2
( )
n
¿ n ∑ C r 4 −∑ C r 3 = n ( 5 −4 ) =1
()
4
n→ ∞ n r n r n→ ∞ n n
x 4 8.7 .6 .5 4
5 5 ∴ T 5= 8 C 4 4
. 2 =1120⇒ x x =1120
r=1 r=0 2 1.2.3 .4
4 1120
⇒x = =16
70
⇒ ( x 2 +4 ) ( x 2−4 ) =0
∴ x=±2 only as x ∈ R
178 (3)
( )
50000
( 1+0.00002 )50000 = 1+ 1
50000
( )
n
1
Now we know that 2 ≤ 1+ <3 ∀ n ≥1 ⇒ Least
n
integer is 3
179 (5)
10
We have 1+ ∑ ( 3 ∙ Cr + r ∙ C r )
r 10 10
r =1
10 10
¿ 1+ ∑ 3 ∙ C r +10 ∑ 9 Cr −1
r 10
r =1 r =1
10 9
¿ 1+4 −1+10 ∙ 2
¿ 4 10 +5.210=210 ( 45 +5 )
¿ 210 ( α ∙ 4 5+ β ) , so α =1 and β=5
Now f ( 1 ) < 0 and f ( 5 )< 0

2
f ( 1 ) < 0⇒−k < 0 ⇒k ≠ 0∧f ( 5 ) <0
2
⇒ 16−k < 0
2
⇒ k −16> 0
⇒ k ∈ (−∞ , 4 ) ∪ ( 4 , ∞ )
Hence, the smallest positive integral value of k =5
180 (8)
¿ [ √ x +1+ √ x −1 ] + [ √ x + 1−√ x −1 ]
8 8
2 2 2 2
[ ]
8 6
C 0 ( √ x +1 ) + C 2 ( √ x +1 )
8 2 8 2
2 4 4
¿2
( √ x 2−1 ) +¿ 8 C 4 ( √ x 2 +1 ) ( √ x 2−1 )
2 6
C 6 ( √ x +1 ) ( √ x −1 )
8 2 2
8
+ C 8 ( √ x −1 )
8 2
Which has degree 8
181 (6)
P a g e | 51
( )
r
n−r 1
T r+ 1= C r ( a x )
n 2
th th
Coefficients of ( 2 r +4 ) and ( r −2 ) terms are bx
equal 11 a
11−r
22−2 r −r
18 18 n n ¿ Cr .x
⇒ C2 r +3= C r −3 (when C x= C y, then b
r
x= y ∨x+ y=n) 7
For x ⇒ 22−3 r=7 ⇒ r=5
⇒ 2 r +3+r −3=18⇒ r=6 11 a
6
Hence, coefficients of x 7 is C5 5
182 (4) b
1 /13 n−1 Let x−7 occur in T r+ 1 term, then
T 2= C 1 ( a ) . a √ a=14 a
n 5/ 2
( )
r
11 11−r −1
n −1
13
T r+ 1= C r ( ax ) 2
⇒n∙a =14 a bx
n −14 11−r
⇒ n ∙ a 13 =14 11 a 11−3 r
¿ Cr r
x
n−14 (−b )
⇒ =0 For x 7 ⇒ 11−3 r =−7 ⇒ r =6
13
5
⇒ n=14 11 a
14
Hence, coefficient of x−7 is C 6 6
C3 14 ! 2 ! ∙12 ! 12 b
⇒ 14 = = =4 5 6
C2 3 ! ∙ 11! 14 ! 3 a 11 a
11
Now C5 6 = C 6 5
b b
183 (6) a
5
11 11
( 1−2 x +5 x −10 x ) [ C 0+ C 1 x + C 2 x +… ]=1+a 1 x +a2 x + …
2 3 n n n 2 2 ⇒ C 5 a= C 6 6
b
n ( n−1 ) 11 11 1
⇒ a1=n−2 and a 2= −2 n+5 ⇒ C 5 a= C 11−6
2 b
2
Given that a 1=2 a2 11 11 1
⇒ C 5 a= C 5
2
⇒ ( n+ 2 ) =n ( n−1 )−4 n+10 b
2
⇒ n −4 n+4=n −5 n+10
2 ⇒ ab=1
⇒ n=6 186 (0)
2 3 1999
184 (9) 1+2+2 +2 +…+2
According to the question, 1 ( 22000 −1 )
¿
14 14 14
Cr −1 , C r , C r +1are in A.P., so b= { a +c
2 } 1
2000
¿ 2 −1
14 14 14 1000
⇒ 2. C r = C r−1 + Cr +1 ¿ ( 1−5 ) −1
1000 1000 2 1000 1000
2.14 ! 14 ! 14 ! ¿ 1− C 1 ∙ 5+ C 2 ∙ 5 + …+ C 1000 ∙ 5 −1
⇒ = +
( 14−r ) ! r ! (14−r+ 1 ) ! (r−1) ( 14−r −1 ) ! ( r +1 ) ! Which is divisible by 5
2 1 1
⇒ = 187 (4) +
( 14−r ) ( 13−r ) ! r ( r−1)! ( 15−r ) ( 14−r ) (13−r ) ! ( r−1 ) ! ( 13−r ) ! ( r +1 ) r ( r−1 ) !
( )
2 8
log √ 4 +44
1
x
2 1 1 5 5
+
5
⇒ = + log √2 +7
3 x−1
(14−r )r (15−r ) (14−r) r (r +1) 5 5
2 1 1
( ( ))
8
⇒ − = 2 /5 1
(14−r )r r ( r + 1 ) ( 15−r ) (14−r ) ¿ ( √ 4
x
+44 ) +
3 r−12 1
√
3 x−1
2 +7
⇒ =
( )
8
r (r + 1) (15−r ) 1 /5 1
¿ ( 4 + 44 ) +
x
1/ 3
⇒ r =5 o r 9 ( 2 x−1 +7 )
1/ 5 8−3 1
185 (1) Now 4 T =T 3+ 1 =
8
C 3 ( ( 4
x
+ 44 ) )
( ( 2x−1 +7 ) 1/3 )
3
Let x 7 occurs in T r+ 1 term, then
P a g e | 52
( )
x
4 + 44 8 ×7 ×6
Given 336= C 3
8 ⇒ 336= ¿
x−1
2 +7 3 ×2 ×1
2
Let 2 x = y ⇒ y −3 y +2=0 ⇒ y=0 ,2
8
⇒ 336= C3 ¿
P a g e | 53

Binomial Theorem

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Binomial Theorem

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8.

Single Correct Answer Type

a) 10! b) 10! c) 2520 d) None of these

a) ( 17 ) !−1216 b) ( 18 ) !−217 c) ( 16 ) !−215 d) ( 15 ) !−214

a) 4n b) 4n−3 c) 4 n+1 d) None of these

12. The value of 15 C 20 −¿15 C 21 + ¿15 C 22−⋯ −¿ 15 C 215 ¿ ¿ ¿ is

a) ( n−1 ) an b) n an c) ( 1/2 ) n an d) None of the above

15. The number of integral terms in the expansion of ( √ 3+ √8 5 )256 is

16. 300 300 300

∑ ar x =( 1+ x + x 2 + x 3 ) . If a=∑ a r, then ∑ r ar is equal to

20. The value of 20 C 0 + 20 C 1 + 20 C 2+ 20 C 3+ 20 C 4 + 20 C 12+ 20 C13 + 20 C 14 + 20 C 15 is

29. If C 0 ,C 1 , C 2 , … , C n are the binomial coefficients, then 2 ×C 1+ 23 ×C 3 +25 × C5 + ⋯ equals

a) 10 b) 20 c) 210 d) None of these

41. The approximate value of ( 1.0002 )3000 is

a) 1.6 b) 1.4 c) 1.8 d) 1.2

43. The last two digits of the number 3 400 are

a) n b) n−1 c) n+2 d) n+1

a) n ( n+1 ) ( n+2 ) ⋯ (n+r ) b) ( n+1 ) ( n+2 ) ⋯ (n+r )

The value of x for which the sixth term in the expansion of 2

a) 128 b) 129 c) 130 d) 131

a) 405 b) 504 c) 450 d) None of these

58. If ( 1+ x−2 x 2 )6=1+a x +a x 2+ a x3 +.. ., then the value of a 2+ a4 + a6 +...+a12 will be

59. If n−1 C r=( k 2−3 ) n C r+1 , then k ∈

60. The coefficient of x 10 in the expansion of ( 1+ x 2−x 3 )8 is

a) 476 b) 496 c) 506 d) 528

The expression ( √ 2 x +1+ √ 2 x −1 ) +

a) 7 only b) 14 only c) 7 or 14 d) None of these

66. The coefficient of x n in the expansion of ( 1−x ) ( 1−x )n is

68. The sum of rational term in ( √ 2+ √

a) 12632 b) 1260 c) 126 d) None of these

a) 826 b) 816 c) 822 d) None of these

72. The coefficient of 1/ x in the expansion of ( 1+ x )m (1+1 / x )n is

a) n! b) ( 2n)! c) (2 n)! d) None of these

a) 144 b) 288 c) 216 d) 576

74. The coefficient of x 5 in the expansion of ( x 2−x−2 ) 5 is

a) −83 b) −82 c) −86 d) −81

a) ac+ ab+bc 2 ac+ ab+bc

a) 256 b) 128 c) 512 d) 64

a) 2 ,−2 b) 3 ,−3 c) 4 ,−4 d) 1 ,−1

92. The coefficient of x 2 y 3 in the expansion of ( 1−x + y )20 is

a) p divides N b) 2 c) p cannot divide N d) None of these

a) (n−5)/6 b) (n−4 )/5 c) n /(n−4) d) 6 /(n−5)

99. The coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of { −1

Multiple Correct Answers Type

101. If ( 1+ x )n=C 0 +C1 x+ C2 x2 + ⋯ +C n x n , then

103. In the expansion of (2−2 x + x 2)9

a) Number of distinct terms is 10

d) Number of distinct terms is 55

104. Which of the following is/are correct?

107. The sum of the coefficient in the expansion of ( 1+ax −2 x 2 )n is

c) Positive, when a> 1 and n ∈ N d) Zero, when a=1

108. For natural numbers m , n if ( 1− y )m ( 1+ y )n =1+ a1 y+ a2 y 2+.. ., and a 1=a2=10 , then

a) m<n b) m>n c) m+n=80 d) m−n=20

110. In the expansion of ( 7 1/ 3+111/ 9 )6561,

a) There are exactly 730 rational terms

c) The term which involves greatest binomial coefficients is irrational

d) The term which involves greatest binomial coefficients is rational

a) The greatest value of the term independent of x is 5 2

c) The greatest value of sum coefficient is 32

d) The least value of the term independent of x occurs when p= ( 2n+1 ) π , n ∈ Z

a) I is an odd integer b) I is an even integer c) d) n

a) ( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) ⋯ ( n−m+1 ) b)

a) C 0−C 1+C 2−C 3 +...+C16=1 b) C 0+ C3 +C 6 +C 9+C 12+ C15=3