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Presented by: E-Learning Pashto

‫اساسی محاوروی‬
‫پوښتنی او ځوابونه‬

ENGLISH
2021
Fundamental

Conversational
Questions & Answers
‫د پښتو ژباړی سره‬
By: Ebadullah Nooristani
Fundamental
English
Conversational
Questions & Answer
‫اساسی محاوروی‬
‫پوښتنی او جوابونه‬
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Fundamental English Conversational Questions & Answers

Name / ‫نوم‬
1. What’s your name?
‫ستاسی نوم څه دی؟‬

My name’s Ali. / I am Ali.


‫ زه علی یم‬/ ‫زما نوم علی دی‬

2. How do you spell it?


‫خپل نوم څه ډول سپیل کوی؟‬

It’s A – L – I.

3. What is your first name?


‫لومړی نوم دی څه دی؟‬

My first name is Ahmad.


.‫زما لومړی نوم احمد دی‬

4. What’s second name?


‫دویم نوم دی څه دی؟‬

My second name is Ali.


.‫زما دویم نوم علی دی‬

5. What’s your last name?


‫وروستی نوم مو څه دی؟‬

My last name is Sadiq.


.‫زما وروستی نوم صادق دی‬

6. What’s your sur/family name?

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‫کورنی نوم دی څه دی؟‬

My family name is Qazi.


.‫کورنی نوم دی څه دی‬

7. Do you have nickname?


‫ایا تخلص لری؟‬

Yes, I do. My nickname is Sadiq


.‫ زما تخلص صادق دی‬.‫ لرم‬،‫هو‬

8. What is your father’s name?


‫د پالر نوم دی څه دی؟‬

My father’s name is Abdullah


.‫زما د پالر نوم عبدلله دی‬

9. What is your teacher’s name?


‫د استاد نوم دی څه دی؟‬

My teacher’s name is Ebadullah Nooristani.


.‫زما د استاد نوم عبادالله نورستانی دی‬

10. What is your favorite name? Why?


‫ستا دی خوښی نوم څه دی؟ ولی؟‬

My favorite name is Abdullah. Because it has got a beautiful meaning.


.‫ ځکه چی ښکلی معنا لری‬.‫زما دی خوښی نوم عبدالله دی‬

Contact information / ‫د خای او اړیکو معلومات‬


1. Where are you from?
‫د کوم ځای یی؟‬

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I am from Nuristan in Afghanistan.
‫ افغانستان یم‬، ‫زه د نورستان‬

2. Where do you live?


‫چیرته اوسیږی؟‬

I live in Behsood, Jalalabad city.


.‫ جالل اباد ښار کی اوسیږم‬، ‫زه په بهسودو‬

3. Do you live in a house or apartment?


‫ایا تاسی په یو کور کی یا اپارتمان کی اوسیږی؟‬

I live in a house.
.‫زه په یو کور کی اوسیږم‬

4. What’s your address?


‫ادرس مو څه ده؟‬

It’s Tamirat town, Behsood, Jalalabad city.


.‫ جالل اباد ښار‬،‫ بهسود‬، ‫د تعمیراتو ښارګوټی‬

5. What’s your cell-phone number?


‫د موبایل نمبر مو څه دی؟‬

My cell phone number is 078-334-3120


۰۲۱۳-۳۳۳-۸۷۰ ‫زما موبایل نمبر دی‬

6. What is your email-address?


‫ایمیل ادرس مو څه دی؟‬

My email address is online.learning.center2020@gmail.com


....‫زما ایمیل ادرس دی‬

7. How old are you?

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‫څو کلن یی؟‬

I am 23 years old.
‫ کلن یم‬۳۳ ‫زه‬

8. When is your birthday?


‫کلیزه دی کله ده؟‬

It’s on May 10th, / I don’t remember my birthday.


.‫ نه می یادیږی‬/ ‫د می په لسمه‬

9. When were you born?


‫تاسی کله پیدا شوی یاست؟‬

I was born in 1998.


.‫ کال کی پیدا شوی یم‬۸۹۹۰ ‫زه په‬

10. Where were you born?


‫تاسی چیرته پیدا شوی یاست؟‬

I was born in Peshawar.


.‫زه په پشاور کی پیدا شوی یم‬

11. What is your nationality?


‫ستاسی ملیت څه دی؟‬

I am an Afghan
‫زه یو افغان یم‬

Work and Occupation / ‫کار او مسلک‬


1. What do you do? / What’s your job?
‫ وظیفه دی څه ده؟‬/ ‫تاسی څه کاره یاست؟‬

I am a student.

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.‫زه یو شاګرد یم‬

Other possible answers:


I work in a bank.
I’m unemployed at the moment.
I run my own business.
I’m retired now. I used to be an engineer.
2. Where do you study?
‫تاسی چیرته درس وایی؟‬

I study in Nangarhar high school?


.‫زه په ننګرهار عالی لیسه کی درس وایم‬

3. Which class are you in?


.‫تاسی په کوم ټولګی کی یاست‬

4. I am in 10th class.
.‫زه په لسم ټولګی کی یم‬

5. Which position do you have in the class?


‫په ټولګی کی څویم نمبره یاست؟‬

6. I have the third position.


.‫زه دریم نمبره یم‬

7. Do you like your job?


‫ایا تاسی خپل دنده خوښوی؟‬

8. Yes, I do. I like it very much


‫ زه خپل دنده ډیر زیات خوښوم‬،‫هو‬

9. Why do you like your job?


‫تاسی ولی خپل دنده خوښوی؟‬

10. Because, I learn new things every day.


.‫ځکه چی زه هره ورځ نوی څیز زده کوم‬

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Days and months / ‫ورځی او میاشتی‬
1. What are the days of the week?
‫د هفتی ورځی کومی دی؟‬

The days of the week are: - Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday & Friday.
.‫ جمع‬،‫ پنچشنبه‬،‫ چهارشنبه‬،‫ سه شنبه‬،‫ دوشنبه‬،‫ یکشنبه‬،‫ شنبه‬،‫د هفتی ورځی دی‬

2. What day is it today?


‫نن د څه ورځ دی؟‬

Today is Monday.
.‫نن دوشنبه ده‬

3. What day was it yesterday?


‫پرون څه ورځ وه؟‬

Yesterday was Sunday


.‫پرون شنبه وه‬

4. What is your favorite day? Why?


‫ستاسی د خوښوی ورځ کوم یو دی؟ولی؟‬

My favorite day is Friday because it is a sacred and day off and I have enough free
time.
.‫ ځګه جمع یو مقدس او د رخصتی ورځ دی او زه کافی وزګار وخت لرم‬،‫زما د خوښی ورځ جمع ده‬

5. What are the months of the year?


‫د کال میاشتی کومی دی؟‬

The months of year are: - January, February, March, April, May ,June, July, August,
September, October, November, December.

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...‫د کال میاشتی دی‬

6. What is the last month of the Year?


‫د کال وروستی میاشت کوم یو دی؟‬

The last month of the year is December.


.‫د کال وروستی میاشت ډیسمبر دی‬

7. What is your favorite month of the year? Why?


‫ستا د خوښی میاشت کوم یو دی او ولی؟‬

My favorite month of the year is Ramadan because it is the holiest month


.‫ ځکه چی رمضان ترټولو سپیڅلی میاشت دی‬،‫زما د کال خوښی میاشت رمضان دی‬

Religion & Belief / ‫دین او عقیده‬


1. What religion are you? / What’s your religion?
‫ ستاسو دین څه دی؟‬/ ‫تاسی په کوم دین یاست؟‬

I am a Muslim / my religion is Islam.


.‫ زما دین اسالم دی‬/ ،‫زه یو مسلمان یم‬

2. What does Islam mean?


‫اسالم څه معنا لری؟‬

Islam means submission to the will of Allah.


.‫اسالم معنا ده الله خوښی ته غاړه ایښودل‬

3. What kind of religion is Islam?


‫اسالم څه دول دین دی؟‬

Islam is the religion of peace, love and brotherhood.


.‫ مینی او وروولی دین دی‬، ‫اسالم د سولی‬

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4. What are the bases/pillars of Islam?
‫د اسالم بناوی کومی دی؟‬

There are five bases in Islam, they are Kaleema (creed) prayer, Alms, Fast and
pilgrimage.
.‫ روژه او حج څخه دی‬،‫ زکات‬،‫ لمونځ‬،‫اسالم پنځه بناوی لری چی عبارت له کلیمی‬

5. Who is a Muslim?
‫مسلمان څوک دی؟‬

A Muslim is the one who submit his will to the will of Allah and obey all the
commandments of Allah.
‫مسلمان هغه کس دی چی خپل خوښه د الله تعالی خوښی ته تسلیموی او د الله ټول اوامرو اطاعت‬
.‫کوی‬

6. Do you recite holy Quran?


‫ایا د قرانکريم تالوت کوی؟‬

Yes, I do
.‫ زه یی کوم‬،‫هو‬

7. What time do you recite Holy Quran?


‫تاسی په کوم وخت کې دقرانکريم تالوت کوې؟‬

I recite Quran Kareem early in the morning and late in the afternoon.
.‫زه قرانکریم د سهار وخته او د مازیګر ناوخته کوم‬

8. Who is the first prophet of Islam ?


‫د اسلم لومړی پیغمبر څوک وو؟‬

Hazrat Adam alihi salaam.


.‫حضرت ادم علیه السالم‬

9. Who is the last prophet of Islam ?

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‫د اسالم وروستی پیغمبر څوک دی؟‬

Hazrat Muhammad p.b.u.h is last prophet.


.‫حضرت محمد صلی الله علیه السالم وروستی پیغمبر دی‬

10. How many divine books are there?


‫څومره اسمانی کتابونه شتون لری؟‬

There are four divine books which are Quran, Tawrat, Engeel and Zaboor.
.‫ او زبور څخه دی‬،‫ انجیل‬،‫ تورات‬،‫څلور اسمانی کتابونه شتون لری چی عبارت له قران‬

11. When was Prophet Muhammad pbuh born ?


‫رسول الله کله پیدا شوی وو؟‬

He was born in 572 A.D


.‫ م کی پیدا شوی وو‬۲۷۳ ‫رسول الله په کال‬

12. How many wives and children did Muhammad P.B.U.H. have?
‫رسول الله څومره میرمنی او ماشومان لرل؟‬

He had 11 wives and seven children.


.‫ ماشومان لرل‬۷ ‫ میرمنی او‬۸۸ ‫رسول الله‬

13. When was Muhammad P.B.U.H elected as prophet?


‫رسول الله کله پیغمبر شو؟‬

He was elected as a prophet when he was 40.


.‫ کلنی کی په پیغمبری مبعوث شو‬۳۸ ‫رسول الله په‬

14. When did Quran Karim descended?


‫قران کریم کله نازل شوی دی؟‬

It was descended in 611 A.D in Ramadan month.


.‫ د رمضان په میاشت کی نازل شو‬، ‫ م‬۱۸۸ ‫قران الکریم په کال‬

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15. Who are the four beloved companions of prophert Mohammad (p.b.u.h)?
‫د رسول الله څلور ګران اصحابه څوک وو؟‬

They are Hazrat-e- Abu Bakar, Hazrat-e- Umar, Hazrat-e- Usman, Hazrat-e- Ali
(May Allah be pleased with them all).
‫ او علی رضی الله عنهم‬،‫ عثمان‬،‫ عمر‬،‫د رسول الظله څلور ګران اصحابه عبارت له حضرت ابو بکر‬
.‫څخه دی‬

16. When did prophet Mohammad (p.b.u.h) Pass away?


‫رسول الله کله وفات شو؟‬

He passed away when he was 63 years old


.‫ کلنی کی وفات شو‬۱۳ ‫رسول الله په‬

17. What does life mean to you?


‫تاته ژوند څه مفهوم یا معنا لري؟‬

It means worshiping of Allah and serving the Mankind


.‫د ژوند مفهوم دی د الله عبادت کول او د بنی ادم خدمت کول دی‬

Marital status and family / ‫مدنی حالت او کورنی‬


1. What is your marital status?
‫ستاسی مدنی حالت څه ډول دی؟‬

I am single
.‫زه مجرد یم‬

Other possible answers:


 I am married
 I am Divorced
 I am engaged
 I am Separated
2. Who do you live with? Do you live with your family or alone?

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‫ ایا تسی له خپلی کورنی یا یواځی اوسیږی؟‬/ ‫تاسی چاسره اوسیږی؟‬

I live with my family.


.‫زه له خپلی کورنی سره اوسیږم‬

3. How many members are there in your family?


‫ستاسی فامیل کی څومره غړی دی؟‬

There are 8 members in my family.


.‫ غړی شتون لری‬۰ ‫زمونږ فامیل کی‬

4. Who are in your family?


‫ستاسی فامیل کی څوک دی؟‬

Me, my parents and my three brothers and two sisters.


.‫ زما دری ورونه او دوه خویندی‬،‫ زما والدین‬،‫زه‬

5. How many siblings do you have?


‫څومره ورونه او خویندی لری؟‬

I have three brothers and two sisters.


.‫زه دری ورونه او دوه خویندی لرم‬

6. Do you have any elder or younger brothers?


‫ایا کوم مشران یا کشران ورونه لری؟‬

Yes, I do. My one brother is elder and two are younger than me. I am the
middle one.
.‫ زه پکی منځنی یم‬.‫ زما یو ورور له ما څخه مشر او دوه ورونه له مه څخه کشران دی‬،‫ لرم یی‬،‫هو‬

7. What does your elder brother look like ?


‫ستا مشری ورور دی څه ډول ښکاری دی؟‬

He is tall and slim with dark hair.

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.‫ ډنګر او تور ویښتان لری‬،‫هغه اوږد قد واال‬

8. What does your father do?


‫پالر دی څه کاره دی؟‬

He is an Engineer in a private company.


.‫هغه په یو شخصی کمپنی کی انجینر دی‬

9. How old is your father?


‫پالر دی څو کلن دی؟‬

He is about 50 years old.


.‫ کلن دی‬۲۸ ‫هغه تقریبا‬

English & Education / ‫انګلیسی او نور تعلیم‬


1. Do you take an English class?
.‫ایا د انګلیسی کالس اخلی‬

Yes, I do. I take an English class In SEC.


.‫ زه په شمشاد کی د انګلیسی کالس اخلم‬.‫ زه اخلم‬،‫هو‬

2. What time does your English start and finish?


‫څه وخت مو کالس شروع کیږی او ختمیږی؟‬

It starts at 8;oo and finishes after an hour at 9:00


.‫ کی ختمیږی‬۹ ‫ بجو شروع کیږی او پس د یو ساعت په‬۰ ‫په‬

3. How long is the English class?


‫د انګلیسی کالس مو د څومره مودی لپاره دی؟‬

It is for an hour.
.‫د یو ساعت لپاره دی‬

4. Why do you study English Language?

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‫تاسی ولی انګلیسی ژبه لولی؟‬

5. I study English because it’s an important and necessary language.


.‫زه انګلیسی لولم ځکه چی یو مهم او ضروری ژبه دی‬

Other possible answers:


 I study English for my university/work.
 I study English so I can communicate when I travel.
 I love learning new languages.
 Because, I want study in a foreign country.
 Because, English is the language of business, medicine and technology.
 Because, I love to improve my English skills.
6. How did you learn (this little) English?
‫دا لږه انګلیسی دی څنګه زده کړی دی ده؟‬

I took classes for two years.


.‫ کاله کالسونه واخستل‬۳ ‫ما‬

Other possible answers:


I have been taking classes.
I did an intensive course.
I’ve been studying on my own.
I have learned (picked it up) from movies and videos.
My teacher taught me.
7. Who does persuade you for learning English?
‫تاسی انګلیسی زده کړی ته څوک تشویق کوی؟‬

My family persuades me for learning English.


.‫زما کورنی ما انګلیسی زده کړی ته تشویق کوی می‬

8. Who does teach you English?


‫تاسو ته انګلیسی څوک تدریسوی؟‬

Sir, Ebadullah teaches us English.

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.‫استاد عباد الله مونږ ته انګلیسی تدریسوی‬

9. Do you have any exam coming up?


‫نزدی راتلونکی کی امتحان لری؟‬

Yes, we do. We have exam next week.


.‫ راتلونکی هفته مونږه امتحان لرو‬.‫ مونږه لرو‬،‫هو‬

10. How soon will you learn English?


‫څومره زر انګلیسی به زده کړی؟‬

I will learn English after completing this program.


.‫زه به انګلیسی ددی پروګرام د تکمیل څخه ورویته زده کړم‬

11. How long have you been studying English?


‫څومره وخت کیږی چی انګلیسی زده کوی؟‬

I have been studying For two Months.


.‫زه انګلیسی د دوه میاشتو راهیسی زده کوم‬

12. Is it difficult learn English?


‫ایا د انګلیسی زده کړه سخت دی؟‬

It’s not, if your practice & study well.


.‫ که چیرته تمرین او ښه ولولی‬، ‫سخت نه دی‬

13. How much grammar do you know?


‫په څومره ګرامر پوهیږی؟‬

I know a little grammar


.‫زه لږ ګرامر باندی پوهیږم‬

14. What’s your favorite subject?

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‫ستاسی د خوښی مضمون څه دی؟‬

My favorite subject is physics


.‫زما د خوښی مضمون فزیک دی‬

15. How long have you been student?


‫څومره وخت راهیسی شاکرد یاست؟‬

I have been a student for a short time.


.‫زه د لنډی وخت راهیسی شاګرد یم‬

Hobbies, ambitions and free time Activities / ‫ ساعتیری‬،‫ هیله‬،‫شوق‬


1. What are your hobbies?
‫شوق یا ذوق دی څه دی؟‬

My hobbies are reading books, playing cricket. And I enjoy traveling too.
.‫ د کرکټ کول او زه د سفر کولو څخه هم خوند اخلم‬،‫زما ذوق د کتابونو لوستل‬

2. Do you have free times?


‫ایا وزګار وختو لری؟‬

Yes, I do.
.‫ لرم یی‬،‫هو‬

3. What do you do in your free times?


‫په وزګار وختونو کی څه کوی؟‬

In my free times, I study my books or use the internet.


.‫په خپل وزګار وختونو کی زه خپل کتابونه لولم او یا انټرنیټ استعمالوم‬

Other possible answers:


 I don’t have any free time!
 I usually hang out with friends.
 I go running a lot.
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 I do volunteer work.
 I like reading and relaxing at home.
4. What do you like to do on weekends?
‫په رخصتی کی څه کول خوښوی؟‬

I like hanging out with friends, and visiting my relatives.


.‫ او خپلوانو لیدل خوښوم‬،‫زه له خپلو ملګرو سره ساعت تیرول‬

5. How often do you go to picnic in a month?


‫په میاشت کی څوځلی چکر ځی؟‬

I go to picnic every two weeks after.


.‫زه هر دوه هفته وروسته چکر ځم‬

6. Do you like to read?


‫ایا لوستل خوښوی؟‬

Yes, I do
.‫هو خوښوم‬

7. What do you like to read?


‫د څه لوستل خوښوی؟‬

I like reading Islamic books and English articles.


.‫زه اسالمی کتابونه او انګلیسی مقالی خوښوم‬

8. What is your great ambition?


‫لوی ارمان دی څه دی؟‬

My great ambition is to spread Islam all over the world.


.‫زما لوی ارمان دا دی چی د اسالم دین په ټول نړی خپور شی‬

9. What do you want to become in the future ?


‫راتلونکی کی څه جوړیدل غواړی؟‬

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I want to become a lawyer in The future.
. ‫زه غواړم چی یو حقوق پوه شم په راتلونکی کی‬

10. What is your dream home like?


‫ستاسو د ارمان کور به څه ډول وی؟‬

My dream home is like big building with a beautiful view.


.‫زما دارمان کور به یو غټ بیلډینګ د ښکلی منظری سره وی‬

Daily activities / ‫روزانه فعالیتونه‬


1. What time do you get up in the morning?
‫تاسی سهار په څو بجو پاڅيږې؟‬

I usually get up at quarter after five in the morning?


.‫زه معموال پاو باندی پینځه بجی پاڅم‬

2. What do you do next?


‫بیا ورپسی څه کوی؟‬

I take ablution and then go to mosque to perform morning prayer.


.‫ او بیا مسجد ته د سهار لمونځ ادا کولو لپاره ځم‬،‫زه اودس کوم‬

When do you do morning exercises?


‫کوی؟‬ ‫د سهار تمرین څه وخت‬

I often do morning exercises at 6AM.


‫ بجی کوم‬۱ ‫زه اکثره د سهار تمرین‬

3. What time do you go to school?


‫ښوونځي ته څو بجو ځې؟‬

I go to school at eight o’clock.

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.‫ښوونځی ته اته بجی ځم‬

4. What do you do before going to school?


‫مکتب ته تګ نه مخکی څه کوی؟‬

I have my breakfast and then I get dressed.


‫زه ناشته کوم او بیا خپل کالی بدلوم‬

5. How do you get to school?


‫مکتب ته په څه ځی؟‬

I get to school by bicycle.


.‫مکتب ته په سایکل کی ځم‬

Other possible answers:


 I get to school by car / taxi / Riksha.
 I usually walk/drive/ride to school.
 I take the bus to school.
6. Do you take break during the day?
‫د ورځی په جریان کی ایا دمه کوی؟‬

Yes, I do. I usually relax or have tea in my break.


.‫ زه معموال استراحت یا چای څښم په وقفه کی‬.‫ کوم‬،‫هو‬

7. What time do you get out of school?


‫د مکتب نه څه وخت رخصتیږی؟‬

I get out of school at 12 o’clock.


.‫زه دمکتب څخه دولس بجی رخصتیږم‬

8. What time do you go to bed?


‫څو بجی ویده کیږی؟‬

I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.

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.‫زه د شپی نه بجی ویده کیږم‬

Weather and Timing / ‫موسم او وخت‬


1. What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?
‫نن موسم څه څنګه دی؟‬

It’s cool outside.


.‫د باندی یخ دی‬

Other possible answers:


 It’s quite cold.
 It’s awesome / terrible.
 Is it going to ______? (rain, snow, be hot, be cold, storm, etc.)
2. Do you like this weather?
‫دغه موسم دی خوښیږی؟‬

I love this weather.


.‫زه دا موسم خوښوم‬

3. Is it cold outside?
‫ایا د باندی یخ دی؟‬
Yeah, it is freezing. Take a jacket.
.‫ جاکټ واغونده‬.‫ ډیره یخنی ده‬،‫هو‬

4. What are the seasons of the year?


‫د کال موسمونه کوم دی؟‬

The season of the year are, spring, summer, fall and winter
.‫ منی او ژمی دی‬،‫ اوړی‬،‫د کال موسمونه عبارت له پسرلی‬

5. What’s your favorite season?


‫ستاسی د خوښی موسم کوم یو دی؟‬

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Spring, of course
.‫ البته چی‬، ‫پسرلی‬

6. What time is it? / Do you have the time?


‫څو بجی دی؟‬

It’s half past four.


.‫څلور نیم بجی دی‬

Other possible answers:


 It’s a quarter to twelve.
 Let me check my phone.
 Sorry, I don’t know.
7. What’s the date today?
‫د نن تاری خ څه دی؟‬

It’s 17th of October, 2020


۳۸۳۸ ،۸۷ ‫د اکټوبر‬

8. How many days do you _____ a week? (Work, go to school, study, etc)
‫د هفتی څو ورځی مکتب ته ځی؟‬

9. I go to school six days a week.


.‫زه د هفتی شپږ ورځی مکتب ته ځم‬

Other Personal Information / ‫نور شخصی معلومات‬


1. What is your favorite food?
‫ستاسی د خوښی خواړه څه دی؟‬

My favorite food is rice with bean.


.‫زما د خوښی خواړه وریجی د لوبیا سره دی‬
all is for the best.

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‫چی څه تیار هغه د یار‬

2. Is there any food that you do not like?


‫کوم خواړه شته چی ستاسو نه خوښیږی؟‬

Yes, I don't like cauliflower. .‫زه ګلپی نه حوښوم‬


I like all food. . ‫زه ټول خواړه خوښوم‬

3. What’s your favorite drink?


‫د خوښی مشروب دی څه دی؟‬

My favorite drink is Alokozay.


.‫زما د خوښی مشروب اراکوزیا دی‬

4. What do you usually have for breakfast ?


‫ناشته کی معموال څه خوری؟‬

Well, I have coffee with cake.


.‫زه کیک د قهوی سر خورم‬

5. What is your favorite meal of the day? Why?


‫ستاسی د ورځی د خوښی غذا کوم یو دی؟ولی؟‬

6. My favorite meal of the day is breakfast. Because it’s important according to


health and I really enjoy it too.
‫ ځکه چی ناشته د صحت له اړخه مهم او زه ډیر زیات خوندی‬.‫زما د خوښی خواړه د سهار ناشته دی‬
.‫ورڅخه اخلم‬

7. What is your favorite color?


‫د خوښی رنګ دی کوم یو دی؟‬

My favorite color is white.


.‫زما د خوښی رنګ سپین دی‬

8. Can you name a few colors?

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‫دڅو رنګونو نومونه اخيستی شې؟‬

Of course, white, pink, purple.


...‫ بانجانی‬،‫ ګالبی‬،‫ سپین‬،‫البته چی‬

9. What languages do you speak?


‫په کومو ژبو خبری ورباندی کوی؟‬

I speak Pashto and a little English.


.‫زه په پښتو او لږڅه په انګلیسی خبری کوم‬

10. What is your native language?


‫اصلي ژبه دې څه شی ده؟‬

My native language is Pashto.


.‫زما اصلی ژبه پښتو دی‬

11. Describe yourself using only two words.


.‫په دوه کلیمو کی راته ځان تشری ح کړه‬

I am an Honest and hardworking person.


.‫زه یو صادق او خواریکښ شخص یم‬

12. What makes you happy?


‫تاڅه حوشحاله کوی؟‬

Seeing my family happy makes me happy.


.‫خپل کورنی حوشحاله لیدل ما حوشحاله کوی‬

13. What kinds of movies do you like?


‫تاسی څه ډول فلم خوښوی؟‬

I am really interested in horror and action movies.


.‫زه په ډارونکی او جنګی فلمونو کی عالقمند یم‬

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14. What do you want to do after you graduate?
‫وروسته له فراغت څخه څه کول غواړی؟‬

I would like to start my own business.


.‫زه غواړم چی خپل کاروبار شروع کړم‬

Sports and exercises / ‫ورزش او تمرین‬


1. Do you exercise?
‫ایا ته تمرین کوی؟‬

Yes, I do. I exercise every morning.


.‫ زه هر سهار تمرین کوم‬.‫ زه کوم‬،‫هو‬

2. What sports can you play?


‫ته کوم ورزشونه کی؟‬

I can play tennis, basketball, football


.‫ باسکټبال او فوټبال کوی شم‬،‫زه ټینس‬

3. What sports are popular in your country?


‫ستاسی په هیواد کی کوم ورزشونه مشهور دی؟‬

Cricket and soccer are most popular sports in my country.


. ‫کرکټ او فوټبال ترټولو مشهور لوبی دی‬

4. Do you like sports?


‫ایا ورزش مو خوښیږی ؟‬

Yes, I do.
‫ خوښیږمی‬،‫هو‬

5. What sports do you play or watch?


‫ګوری؟‬/‫کوم ورزش تاسی کوی‬

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I always play and watch Cricket.
.‫زه همیشه کرکټ کوم او ګورم‬

6. Can you play cricket well?


‫ایا د کرکټ لوبه ښه کوالی شی؟‬

Yes, I can. I am fantastic bowler.


.‫ زه یو ډیر ښه بالر یم‬،‫هو‬

7. Do you have a favorite team?


‫ایا د خوښی ټیم لری؟‬

Yes, I do. My favorite team is south Africa.


.‫ زما د خوښی ټیم سوت افریقا ده‬.‫ زه لرم‬،‫هو‬

8. What is something you do well?


‫داسی څه دی چی ته یی ښه کولی شی؟‬

I am good at riding a bike.


.‫زه سایکل چلولو کی ښه یم‬

9. What is something that you are bad at?


‫داسی څه دی چی ته ورکی بد یی؟‬

I am bad at cooking.
.‫پخلی کی ډیر بد یم‬

Feelings and Warm up / ‫احساسات او جوړ تازه‬


1. How do you do?
‫ته څنګه یی؟‬

How do you do.


.‫ته څنګه یی‬

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2. How are you?
‫ته څنګه یی؟‬

– I’m fine thank you. How about you?


.‫ او تاسی‬،‫زه ښه یم‬
Not too good. But I’ll be okay.
.‫ ښه به شم‬،‫دومره ښه نه یم‬

How’s it going?
‫څنګه یی؟‬

Great! Couldn’t be better!


.‫ دی نه نور ښه نشم کیدای‬، ‫ډیر ښه‬

Other possible answers:


 Not bad.
 I can’t complain.
 Great! Never better.
 I’m all right.
 A little depressed.
 Really awful.
3. How are your parents?
‫مور او پالر دې څنګه دي؟‬

They are fine by the grace of Allah.


.‫هغوی د الله په فضل ښه دی‬

4. How is your health?


‫ستا روغتيا څنګه ده؟‬

Thank you, I am healthy


‫ زه صحتمند یم‬،‫مننه‬

5. How are you feeling?


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‫څنګه احساس کوی؟‬

I am feeling well.
‫زه ښه احساس کول‬

Other possible answers:


 Great! Never better.
 Really awful.
6. How was your day?
‫ورځ دی څنګه وه؟‬

It was really good.


.‫ډیر ښه وه‬

7. What have you been up to lately?


‫دی وروستیو کی څه کی مصروف یی؟‬

I’ve been working a lot.


.‫زه کار ډیر کوم‬

Other possible answers:


 I’ve been taking it easy.
 Mostly studying.
 Planning my summer vacation.
 Nothing much.
8. What’s the matter/problem?
‫ مشکل دی؟‬/ ‫څه خبره‬

I’m not feeling so good. / Nothing, I’m fine.


‫ زه ښه یم‬، ‫ هیڅ‬/ ،‫زه ښه احساس نه کوم‬

9. How can I help you?


‫څه کومک درسره کولی شم؟‬

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Everything will be OK.
.‫هر څه به ښه شی‬

10. How is life going on?


‫ژوند دې څنګه تيريږي؟‬

It is going on quite well.


.‫ژوند بیخی ښه روان دی‬

11. What’s on your mind?


‫څه فکر کوی‬

I am just thinking.
.‫هسی فکر کوم‬

Other possible Answers:


 I was just daydreaming.
 It’s none of your business.
12. Why are you so sad?
‫ولی دومره خپه یاست؟‬

Because, I have lost my wallet.


.‫ځکه چی خپل بټوه می ورکه کړی‬

13. Why are you angry?


‫ولی په غصه یاست؟‬

Because, I missed my flight.


.‫ځکه چی پرواز می میس کړه‬

Asking about past and future / ‫د تیر او راتلونکی په باره پوښتنی کول‬
1. What did you do last night?

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‫تیره شپه دی څه وکړل؟‬

I had dinner, then I did my homework and went to bed.


.‫ خپل کورنی دنده می ترسره کړل او بیا ویده شوم‬،‫ماښامی می وخوړه‬

2. Where were you on your last vacation?


‫تاسی په وروستی رخصتی کی چیرته وی؟‬

I was in Kama on my last vacation.


.‫زه په کامه کی وم‬

3. What are you going to do after the class?


‫د ټولګی څخه وروسته څه کوی؟‬

I am going to go home.
‫زه کور ته ځم‬

4. What are you doing?


‫ته اوس څه کوی؟‬

I am reading a book.
.‫زه کتاب لولم‬

5. Where would you like to go?


‫چیرته غواړی چی الړ شی؟‬

I would like to go to the zoo.


.‫زه غواړم چی باغ وحش ته الړ شم‬

6. What are you going to do tomorrow?


‫صبا ته به څه کوی؟‬

I’m going to play volleyball at the beach.


.‫زه به والیبال لوبه وکړم په سیند غاړه کی‬

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7. What are you planning to do today?
‫نن څه پالن لری چی وی کړی؟‬

8. I’m not sure yet.


‫تر اوسه مطمین نه یم‬

9. Are you free tomorrow?


‫ایا سبا ته وزګار یی؟‬

– Yes, I’m free tomorrow.


.‫ سبا ته وزګار یم‬،‫هو‬
– No problem, we can meet tomorrow.
.‫ سبا ته به وګورو‬، ‫مشکل نشته‬

Some General Questions / ‫یو څه عام پوښتنی‬


1. Are you here with anybody?
‫ایا دلته د کوم چاسره یی؟‬

Yes, I came with my best friend.


.‫ د خپل ورور سره راغلی یم‬، ‫هو‬

2. Are you hungry?


‫ایا وږی یی؟‬

Yes, I am hungry. / no, I am full


.‫ زه موړ یم‬، ‫ نه‬/ .‫ وږی یم‬،‫هو‬

3. May I open the window?


‫کولی شم چی کړکی خالصی کړم؟‬

Certainly. It’s very hot in the class today!


.‫ نن په ټولګی ګی ډیر ګرمی ده‬،‫یقینا‬

4. Do you need help?

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‫ایا مرستی ته ضرورت لری؟‬

– No, I’m good. Thanks for asking.


.‫ زه ښه یم‬، ‫نه‬
– Yes, please, if you don’t mind.
.‫ که خپه کیږی نه‬،‫ مهربانی‬،‫هو‬

5. How often do you visit your friends?


‫څوځلی خپل ملګرو سره مالقات کوی؟‬

Nearly, every week.


‫تقریبا هره هفته‬

6. Will you join me for coffee?


‫قهوه به راسره وڅښی؟‬

– I’d love to. Thanks.


‫ مننه‬.‫زه خوښ ګڼم‬
– Sorry. I’m afraid I don’t have time.
‫ زه وخت نلرم‬،‫بښنه غواړم‬

7. Could we have lunch together one day?


‫کوالی شو چی یو ورځ یوځای سره غرمنی وخورو؟‬

– With pleasure.
.‫په خوشحالی سره‬
– I’d love to but I’m very busy at the moment.
.‫ خو اوس مصروف یم‬، ‫زه خوښ ګڼم‬

8. Would you like to have dinner with me?


‫ایا غواړی چی له ماسره ماښامی وخوری؟‬

Yes. That would be nice.


.‫ دا به ډیر ښه شی‬،‫هو‬

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9. Where do you want to go?
‫چیرته غواړی چی الړ شی؟‬

I’d like to go to a restaurant.


.‫زه غواړم چی رستورانت ته الړ شم‬

10. Would you like to play cricket this weekend?


‫ایا غواړی چی دغه هفته کرکټ لوبه وکړی؟‬

That would be great.


.‫ډیر به ښه شی‬

11. Have you been waiting long?


‫ایا ډیر وخت راهیسی انتظار کوی؟‬

I have been waiting Only for a few minutes.


.‫زه یواځی د یوڅو دقیقو راهیسی انتظار کوم‬

12. Excuse me! Is there a bank near here?


‫ ایا دلته نزدی کوم بانک شته؟‬، ‫وبښه‬

Yes! There is a bank nearby.


.‫ دلته نزدی یو بانک شته‬،‫هو‬
I’m sorry, I don’t know
.‫ زه نه پوهیږم‬،‫بښنه غواړم‬

13. Can I speak to Ali, please?


‫ایا کوالی شم چی علی سره وغږیږم؟‬

Just a moment, please.


.‫ مهربانی‬، ‫یو لحظه‬

14. When will he be back?

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‫هغه به کله واپس راځی؟‬

He’ll be back in 20 minutes.


.‫هغه به په شل دقیقو کی واپس راشی‬

15. Would you like to leave a message?


‫ایا غواړی چی کوم پیغام پریږدی؟‬

Please ask him to call me back.


.‫ هغه ته ووایی چی ماته زنګ ووهی‬،‫مهربانی وکړی‬

16. Did you get my message?


‫ایا زما پیغام دی ترالسه کړل؟‬

Yes, I did get your message.


‫ ما ستا پیغام ترالسه کړل‬،‫هو‬

17. Is there a bakery / market / bank / etc. near here?


‫ بانک شته؟‬/ ‫ مارکیټ‬/ ‫ایا دلته نزدی کوم نانوایی‬

18. Yes. There is a bakery and it’s next to the bank.


.‫ دلته یو نانوایی شته او هغه د بانک خوا کی دی‬،‫هو‬

19. Whose is this / that?


‫دا یا هغه د چا دی؟‬

It's Ali's.
.‫دا د علی دی‬

20. What do you think about this place?


‫ددی ځای په باره کی دی څه نظر دی؟‬

I really like this place.


.‫زه دا ځای ډیر خوښوم‬

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21. What is Nuristan like?
‫نورستان څه ډول ځای دی؟‬

It's an interesting province many things to see and do.


.‫ډیر په زړه پوری ځای دی ډیر څه د لیدو او کولو لپاره شته‬

22. What do you think about the English File Series?


‫د امریکان انګش فایل په باره کی څه فکر کوی؟‬

I think these books are very interesting.


.‫زه فکر کوم دا کتابونه ډیر په زړه پوری دی‬

23. Are you ready for Exam?


‫ایا امتحان ته اماده یی؟‬

Yes, I am ready.
.‫ زه اماده یم‬، ‫هو‬

24. Are you busy?


‫ایا مصروف یی؟‬
At the moment I am not.
.‫ زه نه یم‬،‫په دغه شیبه‬

25. How much is this book?


‫دا کتاب په څو دی؟‬

It is 200 Afghani.
.‫ افغانی دی‬۳۸۸ ‫دا په‬

26. Would you like a glass of water?


‫یو ګیالس اوبه غواړی؟‬

Yeah, that would be great.


.‫ ډیر به ښه شی‬،‫هو‬

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27. What size shoes do you wear?
‫په کوم نمبر بوټان اچوی؟‬

I wear a size 12.


.‫ نمبر بوټان په ښپو کوم‬۸۳ ‫زه‬

28. What is your favorite App?


‫ستاسی د خوښی اپلیکیشن کوم یو دی؟‬

My favorite app is Facebook.


.‫زما د خوښی ایپ فیسبوک دی‬

29. Could you please give me that book?


‫هغه کتاب راکوالی شی؟‬

Sure. Here you are


.‫ دغه دی واخله‬،‫یقینا‬

30. What is the best technology for you ?


‫ستاسی د خوښی تکنالوژی کوم یو دی؟‬

It is computer
.‫کمپیوټر دی‬

31. Are you afraid?


‫ایا تاسی ډاریږی؟‬

No, I am not afraid of anything.


.‫ زه د هیڅ نه ډاریږم‬، ‫نه‬

32. Are you hungry?


‫ایا تاسی وږی استی؟‬

Yes, I am starving

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.‫ زه ډیر زیات وږی یم‬،‫هو‬

33. How tall are you?


‫تاسی څومره قد لری؟‬

I am about 6 feet tall.


‫زه شپږ فیټ یم‬

34. How much do you weigh


‫تاسی څومره وزن لری؟‬

I am about 50 Kg
‫ کیلو ګرام یم‬۲۸ ‫زه تقریبا‬

35. Where are you now?


‫ته اوس چېرته يې؟‬

I am in the meadow now


.‫زه همدا اوس په چمن کی یم‬

36. Who were you with yesterday?


‫تاسی پرون چاسره وی؟‬

I was with my friend Nasrat.


‫زه د خپل ملګری نصرت سره ووم؟‬

37. Who is your favorite leader?


‫د خوښی رهبر مو څوک دی؟‬

My favorite leader is the current president of Turkey Mr. Racep Tayyip Erdogan.
.‫زما د خوښی رهبر د ترکیی اوسنی ولسمشر رجب طیب اردوغان دی‬

38. Who was your favorite leader in the history of Afghanistan?


‫د افغانستان په تاری خ کی دی د خوښی رهبر څوک وو؟‬

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King Shah Zaman was my favorite leader.
.‫شاه زمان زما دخوښی رهبر وو‬

39. Who is your close friend in the class?


‫په تولګی کی مو ګران یا نزدی ملګری څوک دی؟‬

Mr. Ahmad is my close friend in the class.


.‫ښاغلی احمد زما ګران یا نزدی ملګری دی په ټولګی کی‬

40. Who can be a good and real friend?


‫ښه ملګری څوک کیدایشی؟‬

A friend is need is a friend indeed.


.‫دوست هغه وی چی په سخت کی دی په کار شی‬

41. Who do you like to talk to when you have a problem?


‫د مشکل په وخت کی چاسره خبری کول خوښوی؟‬

I like to talk to my close friend Ahmad.


.‫زه خوښوم چی خپل ملګری احمد سره خبری وکړم‬

42. Who is the author of this book?


‫ددی کتاب لیکوال څوک دی؟‬

Mr. Ebadullah is the author of this book.


‫ښاغلی عبادالله ددی کتاب لیکوال د؟‬

43. May I know your name?


‫ستاسی په نامه پوهیدای شم؟‬

Yes, my name is Abdullah.


.‫ زما نوم عبدالله دی‬،‫هو‬

44. May I see you tomorrow?

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‫سبا سره لیدی شو؟‬

Yes, if you want to.


.‫ که چیرته ته وغواړی‬، ‫هو‬

45. What size do you wear? /What size do you take?


‫کوم سایز تاسی غواړی؟‬

Medium should be fine. / I take a size 11.


.‫درمیانه به صحیح وی‬

46. Does it fit well?


‫ایا دا ښه فټ کیږی؟‬

It’s too small. / It’s just right.


.‫ صحیح سایز دی‬/ .‫دا ډیر کوچنی دی‬

47. Do you need anything else?


‫نور څه ته اړتیا لری؟‬

No, thanks.
.‫ مننه‬، ‫نه‬

48. How much is it?/ How much does it cost?


‫په څو دی؟‬

It’s 11 dollars.
.‫دا په یولس ډالرو دی‬

49. How would you like to pay?


‫څنګه غواړی چی پیسی ادا کړی؟‬

I would like to pay by cash.


.‫غواړم چی نقدی ادا کړم‬

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RESTAURANT QUESTIONS / ‫ریستورانټ مربوط پوښتنی‬

1. What would you like to drink?


‫د څښکلو لپاره څه غوړی؟‬

Just water. Please.


.‫فقط اوبه مهربانی‬

Other possible answers:


 What do you have?
 Could we have the menu, please?
 Nothing for me, thanks.
2. Are you ready to order?
‫فرمایش ته اماده یاست‬

Not yet – I think we need a little more time.


.‫ فکر کوم یو څه نور وخت اړتیا لرو‬،‫نه التراوسه‬

Other possible answers:


 We need a few more minutes.
 I’d like a cake, please!
 What are the specials today?
 Yes, I’ll have salad and then the baked chicken with potatoes.
3. Would you like chicken or pasta?
‫ایا چر غواړی یا مکرونی؟‬

I’ll have the chicken.


.‫ماته چرګ راوړه‬

4. How does it taste?


‫څنګه ذایقه لری؟‬

It’s delicious!
.‫ذایقه دار دی‬

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5. Is everything ok?
‫ایا هر څه ټیک دی؟‬

Yes, everything’s fine, thanks.


‫ مننه‬،‫ هر څه ټیک دی‬،‫هو‬

Other possible answers:


 It’s all delicious!
 Could we have some more water, please?
 To be honest, my food is kind of cold. Could you heat it up?
6. Can I get you anything else?
‫ایا کوالی شم چی نور څه درته راوړم؟‬

Two glass of water, please.


.‫ مهربانی‬،‫دوه ګالس اوبه‬

Other possible answers:


 Just the check, please.
 Could I have a look at the dessert menu?
 I’ll have a slice of apple pie.
 No thanks – I think we’re just about done.
 I’m ready for the bill, please.
 Yes, can I see a dessert menu?
The Airport / ‫هوایی میدان‬
1. May I have your passport, please?
‫کوالی شی چی خپل پاسپورټ ماته راکړی؟‬

Yes, of course. Here you are.


‫ دغه دی واخله‬، ‫ البته‬،‫هو‬

2. Do you have any bags to check?


‫کوم بیګونه خو د چیک کولو لپاره نه لری؟‬

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Yes, there’s this suitcase.
. ‫ دغه بیګ شته‬،‫هو‬

3. Would you prefer an aisle seat or a window seat?


‫د الری سیټ غوره کوی او که د کړکی؟‬

Aisle, please.
.‫ مهربانی‬،‫د الری‬

4. What’s the purpose of your trip?


‫د څه مقصد لپاره سفر کوی؟‬

I’m here on business.


.‫زه دلته په کاروبار یم‬
I’m on vacation.
.‫زه په روخصتی یم‬

5. Where are you going to be staying?


‫چیرته به پاتی کیږی؟‬

With some friends in a Hotel.


.‫د څه ملګرو سره په هوټل کی‬

6. How long are you staying there?


‫څومره وخت هلته پاتی کیږی؟‬

About 2 weeks.
.‫تقریبا دوه هفتی‬

In a coffee shop / ‫کافی دوکان کی‬


1. Can I help you find something?
‫د څه پیدا کولو کی درسره مرسته کوالی شم؟‬

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Yes, I want a coffee.
.‫ زه کافی غواړم‬،‫هو‬

2. Could you tell me where the meat is?


‫کوالی شی چی راته ووای غوښه چیرته ده؟‬

3. If you go to the food section, you’ll find the meat there.


.‫ هلته به پیدا کړی‬،‫که چیرته د خواړو برخی ته الړ شی‬

4. Where can I find biscuits?


‫بیسکټ چیرته موندلی شم؟‬

They’re in aisle 9.
.‫په نهم الر کی دی‬

5. How much would you like?


‫څومره غواړی؟‬

– I’d like half a kilo.


.‫نیم کیلو غواړم‬
– I’d like 200 grams of meat please.
.‫زه شل ګرامه غوښه غواړم‬

6. Can you offer me any discount?


‫ څه تخفیف راسره کولی شی؟‬.7
– I can’t offer you discount.
.‫نشم کوالی چی تخفیف وکړم‬
– I’m sure I could offer you a discount.
.‫مطمین یم چی یو څه تخفیف به درکړم‬

8. Do you need any help packing?


‫په پیک کولو کی خو څه مرستی ته ضرورت نلری؟‬

I can manage myself thank you.

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‫ مننه‬،‫زه خپله کوالی شم‬

9. Would you like a receipt?


‫ایا رسید غواړی؟‬

That would be great.


.‫ډیر په ښه شی‬

The hotel / ‫هوټل‬


1. Do you have a reservation?
‫ایا ثبت نام مو کړی؟‬

Yes, I do.
.‫ کړی می ده‬،‫هو‬

2. What kind of room would you like?


‫څه ډول اطاق غواړی؟‬

I’d like a single room, please.


.‫ مهربانی‬،‫زه یو نفری اطاق غواړم‬

3. May I see your ID, please?


‫ایا کوالی شم چی ستاسو هویت کارټ وګورم؟‬

Certainly. Here it is.


.‫ دغه دی واخله‬، ‫یقینا‬

4. Could I see the room?


‫ایا کوالی شم چی اطاق وګورم؟‬

– Your room is on the second floor.


.‫ستاسی اطاق په دویم منزل کی دی‬
– Your room number is 401.
‫ دی‬۳۸۸ ‫ستاسی اطاق نمبر‬
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5. How long will you be staying?
‫څومره وخت به دلته پاتی کیږی؟‬

I’m here until the end of the week.


.‫زه دلته د هفتی تر اخیره پوری یم‬

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