Professional Documents
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• The free software movement was launched in 1983. In 1998, a group of individuals
advocated that the term free software should be replaced by open source software
(OSS) as an expression which is less ambiguous and more comfortable for the
corporate world.
• The Open Source Initiative (OSI) was formed in February 1998 by Raymond and
Perens.
• With about 20 years of evidence from case histories of closed and open development
already provided by the Internet, the OSI continued to present the 'open source' case
to commercial businesses.
• There are a number of commonly recognized barriers to the adoption of open source
software by enterprises. These barriers include the perception that open source
licenses are viral, lack of formal support and training, the velocity of change, and a
lack of a long term roadmap.
• A commonly employed business strategy of commercial open-source software firms
is the dual-license Strategy.
• A license defines the rights and obligations that a licensor grants to a licensee.
• Open Source licenses grant licensees the right to copy, modify and redistribute
source code (or content). These licenses may also impose obligations (e.g.,
modifications to the code that are distributed must be made available in source code
form, an author attribution must be placed in a program/ documentation using that
Open Source, etc.).
• Unlike proprietary off-the-shelf software, which comes with restrictive copyright
licenses, open-source software can be given away for no charge. This means that its
creators cannot require each user to pay a license fee to fund development.
• What is iptables?
Iptables is in short a Linux based packet filtering firewall. Iptables interfaces to the
Linux netfilter module to perform filtering of network packets. This can be to
deny/allow traffic filter or perform Network Address Translation (NAT). With careful
configuration iptables can be a very cost effective, powerful and flexible firewall or
gateway solution. Iptables is available from http://www.netfilter.org/ or via your Linux
distribution.
• Introduction
A basic rule of thumb is that you want to block all inbound traffic and then specify
which traffic you want to receive. Depending on levels of security needed this policy
could also be applied to outgoing traffic. With iptables you first set rules to allow traffic
you want to get through the firewall then set a rule to deny all traffic.
Allow incoming TCP traffic on port 80 (HTTP) for the IP range 192.168.0.1 --
192.168.0.254.
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
THANK YOU
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vkapoor13@yahoo.com
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