What is Physics?

The science of everything!

Broadly, physics involves the study of everything in physical existence, from the
smallest subatomic particles to the entire universe. Physicists try to develop
conceptual and mathematical models that describe interactions between entities
(both big and small) and that can be used to extend our understanding of how the
universe works at different scales. Studying for a BS in Physics gives a broad
overview of the most well-established of these models, such as classical
mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics, as well
as the computational and experimental skills used in working with them. With this
background you are ready to specialize in any sub-field, such as those described
briefly below.

Some Sub-Fields of Physics

Astrophysics
American Astronomical Society
The branch of astronomy dealing with the physics of the universe, such as the evolution of
stars and galaxies. At the largest scale it studies cosmology, trying to understand the
evolution and structure of the whole universe.

Biophysics
Biophysical Society
Application of physics concepts and techniques to the study of living systems. This could
be at the molecular, subcellular, cellular, or organism levels. Often has applications to
medicine.

Chemical Physics
APS Division of
Use of techniques from atomic, molecular, and solid state physics to study chemical
processes. An emerging topic is the formation of nanoparticles. Chemical Physics
Engineering Physics
APS Applied Physics
Using a broad range of physics ideas to apply, design, and develop practical solutions to
engineering challenges.

Geophysics
American Geophysical
Using physics to study the origin, evolution, and current state of the Earth. The emerging Union
field of planetary geology seeks to do the same for other planets.

Materials Science

Applying physics to study the relationship between the structure and properties of ASM International
materials. New materials emerging from this field can have practical and economic
benefits.

Medical Physics
American Association
Using physics for the design of equipment and techniques used to study the human body, of Physicists in
as well as diagnose and treat diseases. Examples include the development of MRI, CAT, Medicine
and PET scanners, as well as radiation protection.

Nuclear Physics
APS Division of
The study of the structure of the atom's nucleus in terms of the interactions between its Nuclear Physics
constituent particles. Practical applications include medical diagnosis and treatment.

Particle Physics
APS Division of
The study of the most fundamental particles of which all matter made. Ultimately the aim
is to produce a unified model that relates all fundamental forces and elementary particles
Particles and Fields
to each other.