By:

VIRGIE E. BULALAYAO
NEHS, CABANATUAN CITY
What are the ties that bind people?
Why tearing a piece of paper is
easier than tearing a piece of
copper sheet?
Why does water evaporates faster
than cooking oil?
 IDOLS OF MOST ATOMS
He - 1s2
Ne – 1s2 2s2 2p6
Ar – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Kr – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6
Xe – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2
4d10 5p6
Rn - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2
4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6
 HOW TO BECOME STABLE?
An atom must have 8 electrons in
the valence shell to attain a closed
configuration.
Atoms tend to combine to attain a
stable valence configuration of the
nearest noble gas elements.
 CHEMICAL BOND

It is an attractive force
existing between atoms or
groups of atoms.
 Usually
Strong bonds between atoms involved in
and ions chemical
changes
classified into

Ionic Metallic Covalent

Bonds bonds bonds
classified into

Polar
Nonpolar
Covalent bonds
Covalent bonds
 SODIUM CHLORIDE FORMATION BY
ELECTRON DOT STRUCTURE

Na Cl
transferred
electrons
Ionic bond - is formed by the transfer of e-
from one atom to another.
Configuration of Na after Giving
Off Electrons

Na 2 8 1 Na 2 8 + 1e-
11 11

+11(protons) – 11(electrons) --- +11 – 10

(algebraic sum) 0 --- +1
Na0 --- Na +1 or Na+
cation – a (+)charged particle or (+) ion
 Configuration of Cl after taking
electrons

1e- + 17Cl 2 8 7 17 Cl 2 8 8

+17(protons) – 17(electrons) ---- +17 - 18

(algebraic sum) 0 ---- -1
Cl0 --- Cl-1 or Cl-
anion – a (-) charge particle or (-) ion
 Oxidation number
is the charge acquired by an atom
when losing or gaining electrons.

Na +1 + Cl –1 NaCl

formula
Model of Na & Cl NaCl formation
before & after
bonding
What you should do?
Take up the transfer of
two electrons from a
Magnesium (Mg) atom to
one Oxygen atom (O2)?
Predict atoms that would form
ionic bond
 Answer these
Draw the electron dot structure
showing the bonding between Al and O2.

a. Give the oxidation number of the atoms.

b. Write the formula of the compound
formed.
Magnesium forms the ion Mg+2 but not
Mg+1. Why?
 Evaluation
Fill each box with the correct formula
of the compound.
Anions I-1 O-2 S-2 Br-1
 
Cations
       
1. Ba+2
       
2. Ca+2
       
3. Al+3
       
4. Rb+