Value - Education.1-5 (Moral - Edu)

TEACHER’S HELP BOOK
VALUE EDUCATION-1
CHAPTER 1 : WE LOVE INDIA
Objective Type Questions
A. 1. (i) 2. (ii) 3. (i) B. 1. home 2. Many 3. family C. 1. False 2.
True 3. True
Subjective Type Questions
1. The little home is where we live with our family.
2. India is our big home.
3. The people who lived in India are called Indians because they
live in India.
4. Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi and Chennai.
Think Time—Do it yourself.
Fun Time—Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 2 : INDIVIDUALS ARE DIFFERENT

A. 1. (iii) 2. (i) 3. (ii) B. 1. at the river 2. donkey 3. bigger C. 1. False
2. True 3. False
1. The dog was different from the donkey because the donkey
was bigger than dog.
2. The donkey was not happy to be treated differently from the
dog.
3. The donkey wanted to live in the house and he should jump on
the master, like the dog.
4. The washerman told the donkey that you are not like the dog,
you are much bigger. So you cannot come into the house. You
Value Education (1 to 5) 2
are also heavy and so you must not jump on me. I can lift the
dog but I cannot lift you. But I love you as much as I love the
dog. You must understand that you are different.
CHAPTER 3 : PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT

A. 1. (i) 2. (i) 3. (i) B. 1. mango 2. need 3. bad C. 1. False 2. False
3. True 4. False 5. False
1. The mango tree did not like the animals and shook the animals
away because they roar loudly and they smell bad.
2. The fig tree said, “Don't do that. We need each other. We must
live together.”
3. The next day, two woodcutter came to the forest to cut the big
mango tree.
4. There are no wild animals here so they want to cut down the
mango tree.
CHAPTER 4 : HYGINIC LIVING

A. 1. (i) 2. (iv) 3. (iv) B. 1. better 2. clean 3. happy
C. 1. False 2. True 3. False
1. The wise man said, “O king, always take a good look at your
food and drink. Take care of your plates and glasses.
2. The king found some ants in his food.
3. The king told the cook that always cover the food, also keeps
the plates and glasses clean.
CHAPTER 5 : BE CHEERFUL
A. 1. (iii) 2. (iii) 3. (i) B. 1. happy 2. world 3. once C. 1. True
2. False 3. False
1. Amit was cycling.
2. They heard a loud horn and a car screeched to a halt. Hurriedly,
Amit stopped the bicycle on the side.
3. The car driver was angry because car screeched to a halt.
4. A cheerful face and a warm smile saved Amit and Sumit from
trouble.
CHAPTER 6 : FRIENDSHIP
A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (ii) 4. (iv) B. 1. friends 2. help 3. friends C. 1. True
2. True 3. False
1. The Lion Cub and the Tiger Cub were friends.
2. One day the Lion Cub said, “It is cold” “No! It is hot!” said the
Tiger Cub. “It is cold!” said the Lion Cut. The two friends started
fighting.
3. The Lion cub and the Tiger cub played together everyday this
made them happy and they did not play together any more.
This made them sad.
4. A wise old elephant helped the Lion Cub and the Tiger Cub
became friends again.
CHAPTER 7 : SHARING
A. 1. (iii) 2. (ii) 3. (iv) 4. (iv) B. 1. lazy 2. clothes 3. desert C. 1.
False 2. False 3. False
1. One day, the farmer said the animals, “Work extra-hard today.
Then I will give all of you a holiday.”
2. The camel said, “No” for the dog or the cat help.
3. No camel don't help the dog or the cat.
4. The farmer said, “Camel, you are selfish and bad. You never
share any work in the farm. I will punish you. Go! Leave my
farm.”
5. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 8 : BE SYMPATHETIC
A. 1. (ii) 2. (iii) 3. (i) B. 1. feelings 2. teach 3. humble C. 1. False
2. True 3. True
1. The weather was bad.
2. She found nice hollow under a broken branch.
3. Because of heavily raining and hailstones crows were hurt and
died.
4. The mynah was unhurt because God helped her.
CHAPTER 9 : RESPECT
A. 1. (iv) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. respectful 2. everyone 3. learnt C. 1. True
2. False 3. True 4. False
1. The little boy was disrespectful to his grandparents because
everyone loved him.
2. • He did not greet his grandparents.
• Don't broke his toys.
• Don't rude to his elders.
• Don't hurt little puppy on his way to school.
3. Everyone decided to teach the little boy a lesson by the
following ways—
• His grandmother did not give him a chocolate.
• His mother did not give him his favourite vegetable to eat.
• The little puppy barked at him!
CHAPTER 10 : KINDNESS
A. 1. (i) 2. (i) 3. (iii) B. 1. good 2. balloon 3. did not want C. 1.
False 2. True 3. False
1. Sanju and his friends went to a fair.
2. Sanju bought a balloon for his younger brother Bittu.
3. The little boy was crying because his balloon flew away.
4. He gave the balloon that he had bought for Bittu.
CHAPTER 11 : THE EVILS WITHIN

A. 1. (iii) 2. (ii) B. 1. money 2. greedy 3. happy C. 1. True 2. True
3. True
1. Three thieves stole a big bag of money.
2. The thief who went to bring food was greedy.
3. He mixed poison in the food.
4. The two thieves killed the first thief and then they happily ate
the food. After some time they both died because the food was
piosonous.
CHAPTER 12 : FAITH IN GOD

A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (ii) B. 1. wool 2. grass 3. care C. 1. True 2. True
3. False
1. Sara went to her uncle’s farm with her parents.
2. Raju said to Sara, “These animals are very helpful. Sheep give
their fur for wool. “And chickens lay eggs which our family eats
for breakfast.”
3. When sheep and chicken were hungry Uncle gave them grass
for sheep and grains for chickens.
4. Sara asked to her uncle, “Who gives them the food, and don’t
they feel cold in the field?”
Think Time—Do yourself.
Fun Time—Do yourself.
CHAPTER 13 : TRUTHFULNESS
A. 1. (i) 2. (ii) 3. (iv) B. 1. had 2. did not have 3. the truth C. 1. True
2. True 3. True
1. Arun did not want to go school so he told a lie.
2. When Arun ate lots of chocolates, sweets, chips and toffees and
also had a heavy lunch then mother found out that he had told
a lie.
3. Mother did not believe Arun the next day because yesterday
you told me a lie!
CHAPTER 14 : OBEDIENCE
A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (iv) 4. (i) B. 1. to obey 2. garden 3. shoes C. 1.
False 2. True 3. False
1. Mother wanted Kiran to put on his shoes because there are
sharp stones and they will hurt you if you don’t wear your
shoes.
2. No Kiran was not an obedient boy.
3. When he did not obey his mother, Kiran had hurt his foot.
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VALUE EDUCATION-2
CHAPTER 1 : LOVE YOUR COUNTRY
A. 1. (ii) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. India 2. patriotic 3. duty 4. sad C. 1. False
2. True 3. True 4. False

1. Mohit and his father were excited when the cricket match is
being played between India and Pakistan.
2. Victories and losses are part of the game. “I am sad because I
am a true patriotic Indian. How can I be fine when the Pakistanis
have won against us?”
3. Mohit’s father explained him, “Being a patriot does not mean
you have to get angry with the rival team for playing well.
Pakistan won because they played well. We lost because we
did not play well.”
4. Mohit thought for a while and understood he must praise his
country for everything that is good in it, but also criticise if for
everything that requires improvement.
CHAPTER 2 : CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM

A. 1. (ii) 2. (i) 3. (ii) B. 1. many 2. fat 3. happily 4. disliking C. 1.
True 2. True 3. False 4. False 5. True

1. Samir’s friends do not like him for his habit of pointing out
mistakes.
2. He did not want to change his habit he knew that he criticises
because he wanted his friends to over come their shortcomings
and become even better.
3. Erika was very happy because she had made a very beautiful
painting of an elephant and was sure that the teacher will put
it upon the information board.
4. Erika did not feel bad about the teacher’s advice but also
realised that Samir’s criticism was for making her painting
better After that, she stopped disliking Samir and always took
Samir’s suggestions seriously.
CHAPTER 3 : TIME IS PRECIOUS

A. 1. (iii) 2. (i) 3. (iii) 4. (i) B. 1. early 2. before 3. could not 4. little
C. 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True
1. Rohit was very happy because his parents had promised to take
him to the amusement park on sunday.
2. Rohit and Rinni promised they would wake up early and get
ready.
3. They got late because when they drove through the city and
got stuck in traffic.
4. Rohit learnt the lesson that everything must be done at the
right time. If you start later, everything gets delayed and your
best plans get spoilt.
CHAPTER 4 : DETERMINATION TO SUCCEED
A. 1. (i) 2. (ii) 3. (i) 4. (iv) B. 1. Mathematics 2. agreed 3. hard
work 4. nothing C. 1. False 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. True 6. True
1. “You will never be able to score well in mathematics,” Rahul’s
mother said to him after looking at his report card.
2. Rahul decided to work harder.
3. He went to his maths teacher and requested her to help him
and understand the concepts in his free time.
4. Rahul’s mother was pleasantly surprised to see that her son
scored 100 out of 100.
5. It was a difficult thing to do because Rahul liked playing with
his friends in the lunch break and that was the only time during
the eight hours at school that children got a break from studies.
CHAPTER 5 : HAVE FAITH IN YOURSELF

A. 1. (i) 2. (i) 3. (i) B. 1. play 2. answer 3. hard 4. loves C. 1. False
1. Shiva, got a ‘Winnie, the Pooh’ soft toy as a present for his
fourth birthday.
2. His father told him, “Shiva, play with your toy when it is time to
play. When you are studying, concentrate only on studies.”
3. Shiva asked his mother, “How will I study if Winnie is not sitting
next to me?”
4. When he started studying hard, he had indeed performed very
well.
CHAPTER 6 : HELP OTHERS

A. 1. (ii) 2. (i) 3. (i) 4. (i) B. 1. tried 2. lazy 3. good 4. thankful C.
1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True
1. The grain is very heavy, said the ant aloud. She pushed and
pulled it but the grain of wheat did not budge from its place,
so the ant need help.
2. The Grasshopper, spider, dragon fly refused to help the ant.
3. The ant was worried because “His little babies must be hungry.
No one is ready to help her carry this grain of wheat.
4. A little bee came to help the ant.
5. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 7 : THE GREEN EARTH

A. 1. (iv) 2. (i) 3. (ii) 4. (ii) B. 1. programme 2. green 3. planting 4.
clean C. 1. True 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. True
1. Teacher announced in the class that every student has to wear
a green dress on June 5. She also said that there will be a
programme in school where every child will get to show a
plant.
2. The teacher explained, “June 5 is observed as the world
Environment Day, and we take the pledge to keep our
environment clean and green. The students wear green dresses
as a promise to make Mother Earth green. And we can do it by
planting as many trees as possible.”
3. “Plants take all bad and polluted air and give us clean air to
breathe. That is how they help keep the environment clean.”
4. Bunny realised that it was important to act immediately and
plant as many trees as possible.
5. To breathe clean air can be healthy so it is important to keep
the earth green and clean.
CHAPTER 8 : FORGIVENESS
A. 1. (i) 2. (ii) 3. (iii) 4. (iii) B. 1. Jacob 2. stole 3. away 4. hugged
C. 1. True 2. True 3. False 4. True
1. Jacob stole Esau’s birthright from him. It is a wrong thing.
2. Do it yourself.
3. Do it yourself.
4. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 9 : CONCENTRATION
A. 1. (i) 2. (ii) 3. (iv) 4. (iv) 5. (iv) B. 1. long 2. had not 3. quickly
4. parents C. 1. False 2. True 3. True 4. True
1. The telephone distracted Ted’s concentration.
2. “Ted, do your school work,” said his mother.
3. Ted nodded his head. He did not move from his chair.
4. (i) The Telephone ring. (ii) Cake
CHAPTER 10 : HAVE PATIENCE

A. 1. (iv) 2. (iv) 3. (iii) B. 1. Everyday 2. before 3. patiently 4.
laughed C. 1. False 2. False 3. False
1. Everyday he would rise early in the morning and go to his field.
He would plough the field the whole morning.
2. The farmer prayed to God for a good crop.
3. The farmer waited patiently and he started to water the seeds
himself. Everyday he carried bucket full of water from the village
well upto his field.
4. After some weeks, the farmer saw the first green shoots of his
seeds.
5. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 11 : GOOD MANNERS

A. 1. (iii) 2. (iii) 3. (i) 4. (i) B. 1. please 2. Q 3. forgot 4. grandmother
C. 1. True 2. False 3. False 4. True
1. Grandmother wanted to teach her manners because everyting
she forgot to say ‘please’, and ‘thankyou’.
2. Mini found the game quite funny. Her grandmother said, “Mini
every time, you forget to say ‘Please’, I shall pin a big P on your
frock and every time you forget to say ‘thank you, I shall pin a Q.”
3. By evening, Mini had four big P’s and Q’s on her dress. She
was very sad. Mini went to her grandmother and said, “Please
remove these P’s and Q’s.”
4. Do it yourself.
5. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 12 : DON'T BE TIMID

A. 1. (ii) 2. (i) 3. (iii) B. 1. many 2. water 3. followed C. 1. True 2.
False 3. True
1. Little Joe was a baby duck.
2. His brothers made fun of him because Joe was unable to swim.
3. Little Joe felt bad, every time others made fun of him.
4. At the end little Joe decided wade in water to show courage.

VALUE EDUCATION-3
CHAPTER 1 : LEARN TO GIVE
A. 1. (i) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. generous 2. bowl 3. four 4. ashamed C.
1. True 2. False 3. False
1. The beggar was waiting to meet the king because the king was
known to be generous and charitable.
2. No, the beggar was not right in cursing the king.
3. The beggar learned the lesson that I had not been so miserly
myself.
4. No, people do not give charity willingly to the beggars on the
road today.
5. Charity is not only about giving money to the poor, there are
other ways of doing charity too. Children can be encouraged
to teach a slum child, contribute pocket money for a fund for
the blind and mute, and give their time in service at a charity
organisation by working there.
CHAPTER 2 : BEING HONEST

A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (iii) 4. (ii) B. 1. forest 2. gold 3. leather C. 1. True
2. False 3. False 4. True
1. Raja was crying because on the way, he lost the small purse
that his father gave him to pay the chemist bill.
2. Do it yourself.
3. The man offered Raja, the second time little leather purse that
he lost.
4. The man knew that Raja was honest because first time the man
took out a heavy purse with many gold coins and asked him.
“Is this the purse that you lost?” But Raja said no, That’s not
mine.”
CHAPTER 3 : RESPECT YOUR ELDERS
A. 1. (ii) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. weak 2. tumbler 3. bowls 4. parents C.
1. False 2. False 3. True 4. True
1. His son and daughter-in-law got irritated with the old man
because everyday, he would drop food on the table while eating.
2. The son and daughter-in-law decided to set up a small table at
the side of the room where grandfather would eat alone.
3. One day, the little grandson was working with a bit of wood.
“What are you doing, son?” asked the father. “Oh! This, father,
is a present for you. I am making wooden bowls for you and
mother to eat your food in, when you are old, like grandpa.”
4. Many months went by. Today, the son and daughter-in-law do
no say a word, when a spoon falls, or a tumbler breaks, curry
spoils the dinning sheet or vegetables spill. These changes
came over because of the little boy.
CHAPTER 4 : GOOD NEIGHBOUR
A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (iii) 4. (i) B. 1. always 2. some 3. good C. 1. True
1. People have to save food for winter in that part of Ladakh
because it snowed very heavily in Ladakh.
2. Rinchen and her mother got a basket of food ready for the
neighbours because they help to them when they are in trouble.
3. Traveller laughed because they live so far away that it will take
you a day to reach them.
4. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 5 : BE SIMPLE
A. 1. (ii) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. not allowed 2. kind 3. schools C. 1. True
2. True 3. False
1. Vidyasagar set up many schools for boys and girls in India.
2. The watchman did not allow Vidyasagar in the first time because
he thought that he was a poor man.
3. The great man answered, “When I came here in simple clothes,
I was not allowed inside. But when I came in these clothes, I
was let in. I thought it was the clothes that you had invited. So
I am feeding the clothes.”
4. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 6 : UNITY IS STRENGTH

A. 1. (ii) 2. (iii) 3. (ii) B. 1. advantage 2. them 3. untied 4. hung C.
1. True 2. False 3. False 4. False
1. One day, the father gave them some sticks tightly bound
together.
2. “I shall give one hundred rupees to the one who can break this
bundle into two.”
3. The father taught his quarrelling sons with the bundle of sticks
that as long as you remain united, you will resist and nobody
will be able to defeat you. But if your bond breaks, you too will
be reduced to the state of these broken sticks.”
A. 1. (iii) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. ahimsa 2. peacefully 3. ahimsa 4. rude

C. 1. False 2. True 3. False

1. Tushar and Trisha wanted to make new friends.
2. “How boring, said the big boy, laughing. The whole group
laughed. “We only play games on mobile and playstation. Go
away” so Tushar got angry.
3. Do it yourself.
4. Do it yourself.
5. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 8 : BEING COURTEOUS
A. 1. (i) 2. (ii) 3. (iii) 4. (i) B. 1. kind 2. crowded 3. vegetables 4.
kind C. 1. False 2. True 3. True 4. False
1. The other people in the bus did not behave courteously.
2. The children should show courtesy to others, especially to old
people because old people needed it more.
3. The other people in the bus realized that in a gentle way, when
Vandana gave her seat to the old woman.
CHAPTER 9 : THANKFULNESS
A. 1. (iii) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) 4. (iv) B. 1. sad 2. thank 3. happy C. 1. True
2. True 3. False
1. Niranjan was excited about Ajit’s birthday.
2. Yes, Ajit was happy to get him gift from Niranjan.
3. Niranjan was sad because Ajit thanked all the other boys but
forgot to thank Niranjan.
4. During lunch break, Ajit went over to Niranjan’s desk with the
present and said, “This pencil box is beautiful. I really like it.
Thank you. It is my favourite gift. Now Niranjan felt happy and
very special.
CHAPTER 10 : SAVE WATER

A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (ii) B. 1. waste 2. earth 3. mountains 4. cold C.
1. True 2. False 3. True
1. He wanted that Senhui bring some cold water for him.
2. Yishaan was a wise teacher of mountains of China.
3. If we waste water, soon there will be no more left for us. There
will be no water for the plants and animals.
4. He got angry with Senhui because he threw away some cold
water which was left in the bucket.
CHAPTER 11 : BE COOPERATIVE
A. 1. (iii) 2. (i) 3. (iii) B. 1. large 2. equal 3. night C. 1. True 2. False
3. False 4. True
1. Shyamu felt about sharing “It is not right that we should take
equal share. The crop and money that I get my share is much
more than what I need. My needs are simple.”
2. Ramu felt about sharing that we should share the crop and
money equally.
3. They shared everything equally their crop and the profit made
from selling it every night because they were brothers.
4. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 12 : NATURE AND MEDICINE

A. 1. (ii) 2. (iv) B. 1. doctor 2. medicine 3. medicines C. 1. True
2. True 3. True
1. The sage not said a word when the students brought him things
from the forest because sage was not satisfied.
2. Do it yourself.
3. The pleasing sounds of the river and the song of the wind heal
can also cure us of sadness.
4. Jeevaka did not found anything to bring back because he have
understood that everything in nature can heal or cure illneses.
CHAPTER 13 : CARE FOR OTHERS
A. 1. (i) 2. (ii) 3. (iii) B. 1. money 2. work 3. far C. 1. False 2. False
3. True
1. The tree gave to boy all the apples from the tree and left and
all branches to build his house.
2. The third time the tree show that it cared for its friend saying
“Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail far and wide on
it and be happy.”
3. The tree was happy and sad at the same time when the boy
came back as an old man because the tree didn’t have anything
for him now. No apples, no branches and no trunk.”
4. Do it yourself.
Fun Time—Do yourself.
CHAPTER 14 : PEACE OF HEART
A. 1. (ii) 2. (i) 3. (i) 4. (ii) B. 1. give 2. happy 3. peace C. 1. True
2. True 3. True
1. The boy was angry with everyone because his mother scolded
him for waking up late, his teacher also scolded him and after
the school was over, he almost missed the school bus and run
to catch it.
2. The echo spoke to him in the park.
3. His mother told him about the echo that the voice you heard
is an echo. It will say whatever you say.
4. The boy learned, “If I make him happy, he makes me happy. If
I say nice things to him, he says nice things to me too.”
CHAPTER 15 : DIFFERENCE IS IMPORTANT
A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (i) B. 1. falcon 2. claws 3. different 4. pleased C.
1. True 2. False 3. True 4. False
1. He made it look like the others. So he trimmed the falcon’s
claws, he clipped the large wings and also scrapped the beak
until it was blunt and no longer curved.
2. When he saw the falcon he was surprised because this bird
looked very different from the pigeons.
3. Falcon’s claws were big, sharp and curved. Its wings were much
larger and darker than a pigeon’s. Its beak too was sharper and
more powerfully curved than a pigeon’s beak. So Nasiruddin
wanted the falcon to look like a pigeon.
4. The falcon was not happy because no one allowed it to be
falcon. It was not allowed to be who it really was.

VALUE EDUCATION-4
CHAPTER 1 : VALUE YOUR TIME
A. 1. (iii) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. smoothly 2. late 3. excited
1. He was always late for everything. It was the one thing no one
liked about Ajay.
2. Ajay’s parents were tired of telling him how important it was
to be punctual so his father decided to teach him a lesson of
punctuality.
3. He missed the bus. When he reached school, he found that the
team had already been chosen. He had missed being selected,
only because he was late.
4. Do it youself.
CHAPTER 2 : LOVE NATURE

A. 1. (i) 2. (i) 3. (i) B. 1. dependent 2. mother earth 3. love C. 1.
True 2. False 3. False
Subjective type Questions
1. The old woman and her daughter were building a storehouse
for rice.
2. The old woman became angry when she saw it and kicked the
grain and said, “could you not wait in the field till we were
ready? Why do you bother us when we are not ready?”
3. The grain of rice said, “We have always been good to you.” We
give you food to eat. We try to make things easy for you. But
in return you kick us. From now on, we will not come to you.
4. After that day rice grains have been small.
CHAPTER 3 : INTELLIGENCE
A. 1. (ii) 2. (i) 3. (iii) B. 1. wise 2. overjoyed 3. rushed 4. children
C. 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. False
1. Savitri’s father told her, “Go out and find a man worthy of you.
Then I will arrange the marriage.”
2. Savitri rushed up to him. She laid him down in the shade of a
tree and put his head on her lap.
3. Savitri asked for, “Please restore my father-in-law’s kingdom and
his sight.”
4. Yama called Savitri, a wise princess because she said to Yama
that grant many children to me from my father-in-law’s only
son.”
CHAPTER 4 : TOLERANCE
A. 1. (ii) 2. (iii) 3. (iii) B. 1. sunday 2. nails 3. aroma 4. intolerant
C. 1. False 2. True 3. True 4. False
1. Aarti was intolerant towards everybody because Aarti had been
waiting for long to read the storybook she had borrowed from
the school library.
2. Yes, Aarti was rude because she was intolerant and she want to
read the storybook.
3. Do it yourself.
4. Do it youself.
A. 1. (i) 2. (iv) 3. (ii) B. 1. faces 2. wise 3. stupid 4. right C. 1. False
2. True 3. False 4. True
1. Maria have a difficult time in school because her classmates
made fun of her and wore hand-me-downs.
2. The children of her class made fun of her and teased her, “Poor
Maria, poor Maria.”
3. Maria’s mother told her that just ignore the children who
trouble you. If you forgive them, you will be happy at heart
and they will also stop troubling you.”
4. Maria said warily, “How about making a zoo? That way, you
can all make your animals and we could put them together.”
“Brilliant!” shouted the children and clapped for her, Maria won
over the heart of children in the class.
CHAPTER 6 : SERVICE
A. 1. (iv) 2. (i) 3. (ii) B. 1. boulder 2. trade route 3. big stone 4.

gold coins C. 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True
1. The king’s welthiest merchants and courtiers came and rock

lying in the middle of the road.
2. The peasant was rewarded for his selfless service because the
peasant laid down his burden and side of the road.
3. Do it yourself.
4. Do it youself.
CHAPTER 7 : GENTLENESS
A. 1. (i) 2. (i) 3. (ii) B. 1. Bhandari 2. slammed 3. angry 4. garbage
C. 1. False 2. False 3. True 4. False
1. Do it yourself.
2. Shanti Kumar did not fight with the arrogant driver because he
knew if we drive into garbage, there will be a stink. The more
we spread the garbage, the more we spread the stink.
3. Yes, Vivek was angry with Shanti Kumar.
4. Vivek said Shanti Kumar a true gentleman because he
understood the whole idea of Shanti Kumar.
CHAPTER 8 : BE COOPERATIVE
A. 1. (i) 2. (i) B. 1. depend 2. see 3. escape C. 1. True 2. False
3. True
Subjective type Questions
1. Nirmal was blind so he could not run from the fire.
2. Nazir was lame so he could not run from the fire.
3. They decided to help each other.
4. Soon they walked out safely.
CHAPTER 9 : FAITH IN GOD
A. 1. (i) 2. (iv) 3. (iii) B. 1. poor 2. wealthier 3. God 4. Heavy C. 1.
True 2. False 3. True 4. True
1. Mazbooti Singh was the ruler of a small kingdom Kamzorpur.
2. Crops were damaged where there is excessive rainfall.
3. The fishermen sell fish to other kingdoms to get money.
CHAPTER 10 : BE CARING
A. 1. (iii) 2. (i) 3. (iv) 4. (iii) B. 1. caring 2. help 3. beautiful C. 1.
True 2. True 3. False
1. Many women and children, died due to lack of medical care.
2. Three times people came to young Ida for help that night.
3. She did not know what to do, so she do nothing that night.
4. She decided to went to America and trained to be a doctor and
opened a hospital for women and children.
CHAPTER 11 : SHARING
A. 1. (iii) 2. (i) B. 1. large 2. equal 3. night C. 1. True 2. False
3. True
1. Shyamu thought, “It is not right that we should take equal
share. The crop and money that I get my share is much more
than what I need. My needs are simple.”
2. Ramu thought, “It’s not right that Shyamu and I should share
the crop and money equally. After all, I'm married. I have a
wife and children. They can look after me in my later years
but Shyamu has no one?’ So, Ramu took a sack of grain and
dumped it into his brother’s store house.
3. They took a sack of grain and dumped it into each other’s store
house.
CHAPTER 12 : PRECIOUS MOTHER

A. 1. (ii) 2. (i) 3. (iii) B. 1. embarrasment 2. one eyed 3. sobbing
4. tears C. 1. False 2. True 3. True 4. True
1. No love in this world is greater than mother’s love.
2. A mother desires her child’s happiness and good life so she
make all the sacrifices for her child.
3. Joel was ashamed of his mother because she was one-eyed
woman.
4. Joel’s mother did not become sad when he felt ashamed of her
because she loved him a lot.
CHAPTER 13 : PRESENCE OF MIND

A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (i) B. 1. worried 2. inhabitants 3. surprised 4.
running C. 1. True 2. False 3. False 4. True
1. To beat the mightiest people presence of mind is necessary.
2. Billu, had the best presence of mind.
3. Bagha was scared because he thought a very dengerous animal
must have raided his cave to kill him for dinner.
4. Billu’s wife name was Chimpi.
CHAPTER 14 : FIRM DETERMINATION

A. 1. (i) 2. (i) 3. (iii) B. 1. neurology 2. worried 3. dentist 4. more
C. 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. False
1. Mr Joshi’s only dream as a boy was to be known as ‘Dr Anurag
Joshi’ when he grew up.
2. Mr. Joshi did settle for another course in dentistry and became
a dentist for a living.
3. He could not get admission in the college of his choice because
his score was a little less than what was required for admission.
4. He got success after a great effort so when he read the letter
he could not control his emotions. Even as he broke into tears
of joy, the shine of victory lit his face.
CHAPTER 15 : NEVER GIVE UP

A. 1. (i) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. boat 2. scared 3. firmly 4. uninhabited C.
1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True
1. Both were famous traders and enterprising. Both were very
successful and prosperous.
2. Sunderlal and Mohanlal were in the boat together because they
travelled to other countries through sea route to buy goods.
3. A very small island was the green thing that Sunderlal saw in
the middle of the sea.
4. Sunderlal ate a few wild leaves and fruits at night to survive.


VALUE EDUCATION-5
CHAPTER 1 : GREATFULNESS
A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (iv) B. 1. soul 2. hat 3. cold 4. inspect C. 1. True
2. True 3. True 4. True 5. True
1. One the way, he removed his warm, woolly hat and gave it
to the mice. A little further, he met an otter with cold paws.
“Here, take my mittens.” Further on the way, the Hedgehog met
a mama deer and her baby. He quickly removed his scarf and
gave it to her.
2. The Mole disapproved of his friend’s generosity because by the
time Hedgehog reached Mole’s house, he was very cold. He
had also caught a chill. The Mole looked after his friend and
chided him for giving away all his warm clothes and putting his
own health at risk.
3. In place of his old home, there was a new nest and a set of
new, woollen clothes. It had been built by the animals that Little
Hedgehog had helped the previous night.
4. Do it youself.
CHAPTER 2 : BE SATISFIED
A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (i) B. 1. with 2. unhappy 3. sad C. 1. True 2. True
3. False
1. Do it yourself.
2. The Rabbi wanted that Wayne “Take the animals inside your
house.”
3. “It is terrible, Rabbi,” he cried. “The animals are all over the
house and we are squeezed into a corner. And the smell! What
can we do?” he asked. The Rabbi smiled calmly. “Take the
chickens out,” he said.
4. “With the animals back in their shed, the house is big enough
for us to be comfortable!”
CHAPTER 3 : SELF-RESPECT
A. 1. (ii) 2. (iii) B. 1. proud 2. dejectedly 3. good C. 1. False 2. True
3. False 4. False 5. True
1. The water bearer carried water to his house.
2. The cracked water pot losing its self-respect because the other
pot was perfect and carried the full portion of water upto the
end of the long walk from the stream to the water bearer’s
house. The cracked pot arrived only half full.
3. Do it yourself.
4. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 4 : RESPECT NATURE
A. 1. (ii) 2. (ii) 3. (iii) B. 1. dreaded 2. aim 3. god 4. disappeared
C. 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True
1. We should not disturb the structure of nature that God had
created because this world and all its creatures in a way that
one creature cannot survive in the absence of another. There is
a balance that must be maintained.
2. Suleiman Chidimaar was a brave and famous hunter. He was
known for his superb aim when he shot birds.
3. All the birds in the forest disappeared because he shoot
different varities of birds every time.
4. All the plants and grains in Chidimaar’s village were destroyed
because in the absence of bird the insects attacked the fields
and destroyed the crops.
CHAPTER 5 : SELF RELIANCE

A. 1. (ii) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. poor 2. sorry 3. talented 4. work C. 1.
True 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. True 6. True
1. Do it yourself.
2. Salim Ahmad could not become a famous movie star because
Salim’s family was poor and could not afford to give him the
financial backing that he required to shine as a film actor.
3. Salim and Zarina thought about their son’s talent that his
parents saw in him an acting genius who could sweep the
audience off their feet if he took his acting seriously.
4. No Zoaib was not sure that he could be an actor he still practise
because Zoaib’s school was organising its annual day and Zoaib
was going to play the role of a prince in a drama at the show.
5. Salim and Zarina go on telling Zoaib that his performance was
not yet great because he did not satisfy with his efforts that
mattered the most. That boosted his confidence a lot.
CHAPTER 6 : DECISION MAKING

A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (i) B. 1. kept 2. chased 3. roadside 4. open circuit
C. 1. True 2. True 3. True 4. True
1. Do it yourself.
2. Ramprasad was allergic to dogs. He had never kept a pet would
have never liked to keep one. He lived a hygienic life, loved to
keep his house squeaky clean. His impression was that dogs
made their surroundings dirty by spreading filth and shedding
their fur.
3. He yelled at the dog and chased him away.
4. The ugly black dog was never seen at Ramprasad’s gate again
because street boys killed it.
CHAPTER 7 : A SHEPHERD BOY

A. 1. (ii) 2. (i) 3. (iii) 4. (i)
B. 1. Rishi was a shepherd boy he took his herd of goats up
the hills to find a suitable place for them to graze. 2. Rishi
saw a crystal ball Rishi saw behind the flower bush. 3. Rishi
did not make any wish because he really had everything he
needed. 4. They were jealous because the person that had a
palace had no gold and the person that had the gold had no
palace. For this reason, the citizens of the village were angry
and were not speaking to each other. There was not even one
garden left in the village where the children could play. They
all were uncomfortable. 5. The villagers came to Rishi because
they were unhappy. Rishi solved their problem for wish for it.“
Everyone happily agreed. Rishi took the crystal ball in his hand,
turned around and wished that the village would become the
same as it was before.
CHAPTER 8 : IMPORTANCE OF BOOKS

A. 1. (i) 2. (i) 3. (iii) B. 1. innovative 2. irritated 3. promising 4.
diseases C. 1. True 2. True 3. True 4. False
1. Reading is more helpful for those who are already very
successful in life because no knowledge ever goes waste.
2. Anant Pathak worked as a manager in a big advertising
company, and he spent his free time for readings books and
newspaper.
3. Anant’s wife was irritated with him because everytime he read
books.
4. It got a project on medicines for cows and buffaloes. It was a
very promising project but Anant’s colleagues had very little
understanding of the subject. They did not know how to make
an advertisement for these medicines because they had no
understanding of the diseases that cows and buffaloes suffered
from.
5. Anant was able to handle the difficult project more easily than
others. A few days earlier, Anant had read a book on animals’
health and diseases.
CHAPTER 9 : VALUE OF MONEY

A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (iii) B. 1. 100 2. heard 3. will 4. amazed C. 1. True

2. False 3. False
1. Murli and his cousins got money from their elders on Holi
festival. Each relative who visited them on Holi gave the children
a few rupees along with their blessings when the kids touched
their feet.
2. The children spent their money earlier because they went to the
market and bought chocolates and candies of their choice.
3. She said to the children. “If you buy chocolates and ice-creams
with all your money, you will perhaps have enough sweets to
last a week, But if you do what I say, I will buy you so many
sweets that you will not be able to finish them even in a month.”
4. Murli explained, “I gave all my money to father and asked him
to keep it for a month. In return for depositing my money with
him, I requested him to pay me an interest of one rupee for
each day that he kept the money. So, I got 30 rupees as interest
on the original amount.”
CHAPTER 10 : BE A LEARNER
A. 1. (ii) 2. (i) 3. (iii) B. 1. a lot 2. move 3. learn 4. warmth 5.
abilities C. 1. True 2. True 3. False
1. He spent a lot of time wandering in forests. He spent more time
with birds, monkeys, butterflies and deer than with other boys
of his age.
2. Yes he spent his time usefully.
3. Trees, fire, wind, animals, birds and insects were his teachers.
4. The earth taught him how to bear everything in life. Water
taught him to be clear, cool and calm. Fire taught him to enjoy
every day and every moment. Air taught him to be on the
move all the time, so that he would not become too fond of
any one place of thing. The sun taught him to give warmth to
others. Butterflies taught him to gather knowledge from many
places. Spriders, who spin their own webs, taught him to value
his own abilities.
CHAPTER 11 : LEADERSHIP
A. 1. (iii) 2. (ii) 3. (i) B. 1. yellow 2. distress 3. enraged 4. bottom
C. 1. False 2. True 3. True 4. True
1. The sage picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man.
This time the stone hit the man a top the tree forcefully. Now
the man on the tree really enraged. He grew determined to
come down from the tree and take revenge for his humiliation.
2. The sage picked yet another stone and threw towards the man.
So that he could try to same himself and finally reached at the
bottom of the tree.
3. The man was angry with the sage because he threw the stone
at him.
4. Do it yourself.
CHAPTER 12 : VALUE OF WORK
A. 1. (ii) 2. (ii) 3. (i) B. 1. old 2. earn 3. 10 rupees 4. earned C. 1.
False 2. False 3. True 4. False 5. False
1. Harvinder was angry with his son because one day, he threw
away a simple gift given to him by a shepherd boy.
2. Harvinder wanted to teach his son value of work.
3. He told his son to do that work and bring back 10 rupees if he
want his next meal.
4. Harvinder asked Kuldeep to throw away the money the first two
times because Kuldeep did not know the value of money that
is earned.
CHAPTER 13 : PEACE
A. 1. (i) 2. (iv) 3. (i) 4. (ii) B. 1. fear 2. war 3. easy C. 1. True 2.
False 3. True
1. Mohit Kumar is 8 years old.
2. He lives in Ram Nagar.
3. On 28 March, 2002, something happened. It was as Thursday and
I was at school. Suddenly the teachers started looking scared.
The boys and girls were scared too. I was very frightened, but I
continued playing with my friends as if nothing had happened.
Then, the parents came to pick up their children. My parents
came as well and took me home from school.
4. Mohit Kumar wants peace and want this war to end.
CHAPTER 14 : THE LITTLE LAZY BIRD

A. 1. (ii) 2. (i) 3. (iii) B. 1. after 2. fault 3. cave 4. voyage
1. The little bird was very lazy. He keep on telling his friends. “I
just take a bit longer to get around to doing things, that’s all.”
2. One day, when he woke up, he saw that all his friends were
gone.
3. The birds did not wait for the little lazy bird because thet day
was the day of great journey. Everyone knew that rules that
they should be ready to leave, there were thousands of birds
and they weren’t going to wait for anyone.
4. They were surprised after seeing that the little lazy bird was
alive. Everyone agreed that he should be put in charge of
organizing the best journey next year.
CHAPTER 15 : HANDFUL OF GRAIN
A. 1. (iii) 2. (ii) 3. (i) 4. (iv)
1. The king wanted to check his daughters’ ability to handle
responsibilities because he did not trust his ministers.
2. The king did not give any responsibility to the first daughter
because “On the same day she fed to the grains sparrows
thinking that they were meant for that.”
3. The king gave the responsibility of royal treasury to the third
daughter because she saved grains safely along with his
jewellery and here they are.
4. The fourth daughter harvested the handful of grains.
5. The king gave the charge of the entire kingdom to his fourth
daughter because the king was impressed by the wisdom and
responsibility shown by her.
CHAPTER 16 : IMPARTIALITY
A. 1. (ii) 2. (iii) 3. (i) B. 1. possessions 2. decided 3. no mood 4.
son C. 1. False 2. True 3. False 4. False
1. Naduk did not react angrily when Lakshman refused to return
the iron beam because he know that he lies him.
2. Naduk told Lakshman about his son that the eagle swooped
down and carried him away.
3. “Just as mice can eat a heavy iron beam.” On hearing the
incident, everyone in the court began to laugh.


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TEACHER’S HELP BOOK

CHAPTER 2 : INDIVIDUALS ARE DIFFERENT

CHAPTER 3 : PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT

CHAPTER 4 : HYGINIC LIVING

CHAPTER 11 : THE EVILS WITHIN

CHAPTER 12 : FAITH IN GOD

Subjective Type Questions

CHAPTER 2 : CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM

Subjective Type Questions

CHAPTER 3 : TIME IS PRECIOUS

CHAPTER 5 : HAVE FAITH IN YOURSELF

CHAPTER 6 : HELP OTHERS

CHAPTER 7 : THE GREEN EARTH

CHAPTER 10 : HAVE PATIENCE

CHAPTER 11 : GOOD MANNERS

CHAPTER 12 : DON'T BE TIMID

CHAPTER 2 : BEING HONEST

Subjective Type Questions

Fun Time—Do it yourself.

CHAPTER 6 : UNITY IS STRENGTH

A. 1. (iii) 2. (ii) 3. (ii) B. 1. ahimsa 2. peacefully 3. ahimsa 4. rude

Subjective Type Questions

CHAPTER 10 : SAVE WATER

CHAPTER 12 : NATURE AND MEDICINE

CHAPTER 2 : LOVE NATURE

A. 1. (iv) 2. (i) 3. (ii) B. 1. boulder 2. trade route 3. big stone 4.

1. The king’s welthiest merchants and courtiers came and rock

Think Time—Do it yourself.

Fun Time—Do it yourself.

CHAPTER 12 : PRECIOUS MOTHER

CHAPTER 13 : PRESENCE OF MIND

CHAPTER 14 : FIRM DETERMINATION

CHAPTER 15 : NEVER GIVE UP

Fun Time—Do it yourself.

CHAPTER 5 : SELF RELIANCE

CHAPTER 6 : DECISION MAKING

CHAPTER 7 : A SHEPHERD BOY

CHAPTER 8 : IMPORTANCE OF BOOKS

CHAPTER 9 : VALUE OF MONEY

A. 1. (i) 2. (iii) 3. (iii) B. 1. 100 2. heard 3. will 4. amazed C. 1. True

CHAPTER 14 : THE LITTLE LAZY BIRD

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