What is Physics?

The science of everything!

Broadly, physics involves the study of everything in physical existence, from the
smallest subatomic particles to the entire universe. Physicists try to develop
conceptual and mathematical models that describe interactions between entities
(both big and small) and that can be used to extend our understanding of how the
universe works at different scales. Studying for a BS in Physics gives a broad
overview of the most well-established of these models, such as classical
mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics, as well
as the computational and experimental skills used in working with them. With this
background you are ready to specialize in any sub-field, such as those described
briefly below.

Some Sub-Fields of Physics

Astrophysics
American Astronomical Society
The branch of astronomy dealing with the physics of the universe, such as the evolution of stars
and galaxies. At the largest scale it studies cosmology, trying to understand the evolution and
structure of the whole universe.

Biophysics
Biophysical Society
Application of physics concepts and techniques to the study of living systems. This could be at
the molecular, subcellular, cellular, or organism levels. Often has applications to medicine.

Chemical Physics
APS Division of
Use of techniques from atomic, molecular, and solid state physics to study chemical processes.
An emerging topic is the formation of nanoparticles. Chemical Physics
Engineering Physics
APS Applied
Using a broad range of physics ideas to apply, design, and develop practical solutions to Physics
engineering challenges.

Geophysics
American
Using physics to study the origin, evolution, and current state of the Earth. The emerging field of Geophysical Union
planetary geology seeks to do the same for other planets.

Materials Science
ASM International
Applying physics to study the relationship between the structure and properties of materials.
New materials emerging from this field can have practical and economic benefits.