Family Cactaceae

A cactus (plural: cacti) is any member of the plant family Cactaceae, native to
the Americas. They are often used as ornamental plants, but some are also crop
plants. Cacti are grown for protection of property from wild animals, as well as many
other uses. Cacti are part of the plant order Caryophyllales, which also include
members like beets, gypsophila, spinach, amaranth, tumbleweeds, carnations,
rhubarb, buckwheat, plumbago, bougainvillea, chickweed and knotgrass.
Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which are adapted to extremely arid
and hot environments, showing a wide range of anatomical and physiological
features which conserve water. Their stems have adapted to become photosynthetic
and succulent, while the leaves have become the spines for which cacti are well
known.
Cacti come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. The tallest is Pachycereus
pringlei, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m, and the smallest is Blossfeldia
liliputiana, only about 1 cm in diameter at maturity. Cactus flowers are large, and like
the spines and branches arise from areoles. Many cactus species are night
blooming, as they are pollinated by nocturnal insects or small animals, principally
moths and bats. Cacti range in size from small and globular to tall and columnar.

1. Where can we find cacti mostly?

A. In the jungle.
B. On the beach.
C. On the mountain.
D. In the arid and hot region.

2. Why do cacti mostly bloom at night?

A. Because their flowers are large.
B. Since cacti are unusual and distinctive plants.
C. Since cacti are pollinated by nocturnal insects.
D. As the afternoon period is used for photosynthetic process.

3. What does the first paragraph tell us about?

A. The members of cacti.
B. The habitat of cacti.
C. The use of cacti
D. Types of cacti.

Visited Bali

I recently visited Bali …(4) a week with my family. I never visited the Dewata
Island before and was extremely excited at experiencing this new culture. Needless
to say, I was …(5). I heard that Balinese people are traditionally polite to visitors as a
sign of respect, but never did I expect the treatment that I received was so
impressing.
4.
A. to
B. for
C. from
D. since

5.
A. disappointing
B. disappointed
C. satisfying
D. satisfied

Invitation
Our school will celebrate its 46th anniversary on:
Day/ Date: Saturday, 5 - 6 March 2024
Place : Sport Hall
Time : 07.00 am – 11.00 am
To highlight this event, a special bazaar will be held together with music show of
the school band featuring a well-known singer. All the teachers and students are
supposed to attend this celebration. For this reason, all school extracurricular
activities at school such as basketball, Martial art, Football and English Sunday
meeting will not be done for that day.
Principal

6. What did the school do to celebrate its anniversary? It was to …

A. hold a special bazaar.
B. highlight all events well.
C. have a martial art competition.
D. do all extracurricular activities.

7. The school did not have all the extracurricular activities on that day because … .
A. here was an attractive music show performed by all students of the school
B. the sport hall would be used for the celebration of the school anniversary
C. all students had to attend the bazaar and buy everything sold in the event
D. nobody was interested in playing basketball in the sport hall that day

River Hippopotamus

River hippos live half their lives in water. They sink and let the water carry their great
weight. They … (8) sink completely below the surface, however. Instead, they paddle
around with the tops of their heads sticking out of the water. A river hippo’s eyes,
ears, and nose are all at the top of its head. It can breathe and see what’s going on
even while most of its body is below water.
If it has to, a river hippopotamus can go underwater and hold its breath for as much
as half an hour. River hippos can swim underwater, or walk on the river bottom.
Pygmy hippos can swim, too, but they spend … (9) time in the water. They stay
mostly on the riverbanks.
Choose the best words to complete the text below.

8.
A. usually
B. always
C. rarely
D. often

9.
A. less
B. more
C. longer
D. further

10. Arbi: …
Sita: I love it
A. How do you like the movie?
B. Where do you go?
C. Do you think so?
D. Are you sure?

11. Indah : Look at the Views. what do you think about the river?
Andil : I Think … .
A. I can swim
B. It is amazing
C. We go fishing
D. I can Do Nothing

Dear Gigih,
Due to the English Debate Competition 2023 event on 1 December 2023, at Dubai, please
come to the selection of English Debate Competition 2023.
The top three students will become UNA’s Delegate and compete with others top
students in the world. I believe that you have the quality to pass the selection.
Best regards,
Atim Sekarwangi

12. “The top three students will become UNA’s delegate and compete with others…”
The word “become” has synonym to …
A. Participate
B. Register
C. Watch
D. See
 Situation
Doni has just received a present of a new bicycle
from his father for he got the first rank in his class.
Tina, his close friend congratulates him.

Doni : Alhamdulillah, this year I get rank one again, Tina.

Tina : Congratulation to be number one Doni.

13. Who gets a bicycle?

A. Doni and Tini
B. No one
C. Doni
D. Tini

14. Why did Doni get a present of a new bicycle from his father? Because ...
A. He was clever
B. Tini helped him
C. He got the first rank
D. His father was happy

15. What should you do if you see the Notice below? You …
A. should contact the director of the company
B. should directly do physical contact
C. shoudn’t do physical contact
D. should avoid the director

16. What is the communicative purpose of this Notice?

A. To warn people
B. To give direction
C. To give instruction
D. To recommend people to do something

17. Mom : The floor is still wet. ….?

Hani : Alright
A. Dry it
B. You dry it
C. Don’t dry it
D. Will you dry it
18. Rama : Can I help you carry those boxes?
Wisnu : … I can do it myself
A. Yes
B. Sure
C. Of course
D. No, thanks

Elephant Friends

Alone elephant wandered the forest looking for friends. She came across a monkey
and asked, “Will you be my friend, monkey?” “You are too big and cannot swing on
trees as I do. So I cannot be your friend,” said the monkey.
The elephant then came across a rabbit and asked him if she could be his friend.
“You are too big to fit inside my burrow. You cannot be my friend,” replied the rabbit.
Then the elephant met a frog and asked if she could be her friend. The frog said
“You are too big and heavy. You cannot jump like me. I am sorry, but you cannot be
my friend,”
The elephant asked a fox, and she got the same reply, that she was too big. The
next day, all the animals in the forest were running in fear. The elephant stopped a
bear and asked what was happening and was told that a tiger has been attacking all
the animals.
The elephant wanted to save the other weak animals and went to the tiger and said
“Please sir, leave my friends alone. Do not eat them.” The tiger didn’t listen and
asked the elephant to mind her own business. Seeing no other way to solve the
problem, the elephant kicked the tiger and scared it away.
She then went back to the others and told them what happened. On hearing how the
elephant saved their lives, the animals agreed in unison, “You are just the right size
to be our friend.”
(https://www.momjunction.com/articles/moral-stories-for-kids_00369197/#gref,
accessed on 6 February 2020)

19. The text is written to ….

A. tell the readers about the jungle’s life
B. describe how some animals treated the elephant
C. amuse the readers with story of the elephant and her friends
D. give information to the readers how the elephant can save his friends’ life

20. “…the elephant kicked the tiger and scared it away.” (paragraph 5). The
underlined word in the sentence refers to ….
A. the elephant
B. the animals
C. the tiger
D. the bear

21. What can you learn from the story?

A. Good friends are those who can give you benefits
B. Build a friendship with the good ones
C. Friends come in all shapes and sizes
D. Be selective in choosing friends
22. What is the form of the medicine?
A. Capsule
B. Powder
C. Tablet
D. Liquid

23. The medicine cannot cure .....

A. Blocked nose
B. Sore throat
C. Cough
D. Fever

24. What is the dosage for children age 6 years old?

A. A quarter tablet
B. A Half tablet
C. Two tablets
D. A tablet

Monday Morning in The School Yard

On Monday morning Adi woke up late. Before leaving for school, his mother
reminded him of having breakfast, but he refused. He was afraid of being late. Adi
arrived at school only one minute before the bell rang. All students walked towards
the school yard. They would have a flag hoisting ceremony.
It was very hot and the sun shone very brightly. During the ceremony, Adi felt
dizzy and his eyes were blurred. He tried to stand up still, but he could not hold on.
He trembled and fainted.
He didn’t know what happened next. When he opened her eyes, he was in the
medical room with his class teacher and Riski, his best friend. Riski gave him a glass
of hot tea and a piece of bread.
25. What is the main idea of paragraph one?
A. Adi woke up late.
B. Adi skipped breakfast.
C. Adi was afraid of arriving late at school.
D. Adi’s mother reminded him of having breakfast.

26. Where did Adi tremble and faint?

A. At home
B. In his classroom
C. At the school yard
D. In the medical room

27. From the text we know that …

A. Nobody cared about Adi
B. Adi arrived late at school
C. Adi felt unwell during the ceremony
D. Riski stood up next to Adi during the ceremony

Snakes
Snakes are reptiles. They belong to the same group as lizards (the scaled group,
Squamata) but for a sub-group of their own (Serpentes)
Snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither
along. Snakes are not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps on the
skin. Their skin is hard and glossy to reduce friction as the snake slither along the
ground.
Most snakes live in the country. Some types of snakes live in trees, some live in
water, but most diet usually consists of frogs, lizards, and mice and other snakes.
The Anaconda can eat small crocodile and even wild boards.
Many snakes protect themselves with their fangs. Boa Constrictors can give you
a bear hug which is so powerful it can crush every single bone in your body. Some
snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away like The Cobra. The flying
snakes glided away from danger. Their ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out.
Its technique is just like sugar gliders.
Text source: Derewianka, 1990.

28. “Many snakes protect themselves with their fangs.” (paragraph 4)

The word their refers to ...
A. The snake
B. All snakes
C. Most snkaes
D. Many snakes

29. “A snake’s diet usually consists of frogs, lizards, and mice and other snakes.”
(paragraph 3). The word diet has the same meaning as …
A. Predator
B. Enemy
C. Friend
D. Prey
How to Make Bregedel Tempe
The ingredients:
 150 g tempe
 1 tablespoon flour
 1 egg
 1 spoon seasoning stock
 1 cup vegetable oil for frying
Here are the instructions:
 Mash the tempe with a fork.
 Put the mashed tempe in a bowl and mix with the flour and seasoning stock,
followed by an egg.
 Shape the tempe into the size of a golf ball and flatten it a little with a fork.
 Heat the vegetable oil in a medium flame. When the oil is hot, drop the tempe
into the oil, five or six at a time.
 Fry until golden brown on both sides, drain on absorbent paper, and serve hot
with chili or sauce.

30. “Shape the tempe into the size of a golf ball and flatten it a little with a fork. The
underlined word refers to…
A. Tempe
B. The golf ball
C. The tempe shape
D. The mashed tempe

31. Which statement is TRUE about the instruction? We …

A. fork to flatten the shape of tempe.
B. fry the tempe before golden brown.
C. need a big fire to make the oil become hot.
D. bought to drop the tempe around ten or twelve at two times.

32. What is the social function of this text? It is to …

A. inform the readers about Bregedel Tempe.
B. show how to make Bregedel Tempe.
C. retell about Bregedel Tempe.
D. describe Bregedel Tempe.

33. When we add the egg in making bregedel tempe?

A. While we shape the tempe.
B. Between we mash the tempe and shape the tempe.
C. After we shape the tempe and before we mask the tempe.
D. Before we shape the tempe and mix the tempe with seasoning stock.

34. "A well known architect is designing our new office." The passive form of the
above sentence is, "Our new office ... by a well known architect."
A. Design
B. Designed
C. Be designing
D. Is being designed
Andi : Do you know where my pen is?
Bayu : Your pen is being used by John
Andi : May I borrow your pen?
Bayu : I'm sorry my pen has been lost.

35. The passive voice in the dialog above is ...

A. Do you know where my pen is?
B. Your pen is being used by John
C. I'm sorry my pen has been lost.
D. May I borrow your pen?

To : Aunt Keke
I’d be the first to congratulate you on opening a health clinic. You
have worked hard to open it. You’re the best doctor. I hope that you
can help lots of sick people.
With love,
Maya

36. The greeting card is sent, because Maya wants to appreciate … . choose two
correct answers.
1. the sick people
2. Keke’s hard work
3. Keke’s profession
4. the opening of Health clinic

The correct answer is …

A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 3)
C. (2 and 3)
D. (2 and 4)

37. The sender of the greeting card is … . choose two correct answers
1. Keke
2. Maya
3. Keke’s niece
4. Maya’s aunt

The correct answer is …

A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 3)
C. (2 and 3)
D. (3 and 4)
38. Neko Mobile Tire Service provides … . please choose two answers of the
options below.
1. Tire sale and repair
2. Consult and flat repair
3. Tire rotation and repair
4. vehicle sale and service

The correct answer is …

A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 3)
C. (2 and 3)
D. (3 and 4)

39. Suppose you have a problem with your tire and does not have time to bring your
vehicle to a workshop. Why do you choose Neko Mobile? It … . Choose two
correct answer of these options below.

1. provides a contact person

2. repairs several kinds of vehicles
3. is ready anytime and willing to come
4. offers complete sevice to the customers

The correct answer is …

A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 3)
 C. (2 and 3)
D. (3 and 4)

40. Situation: Heru is having cold. Below are the doctor’s prohibition for Heru.
Choose two correct answers of the option below.
1. You should have enough rest.
2. Don’t go outside without jacket.
3. You shouldn’t sleep under the fan
4. You shouldn’t drink much water

The correct answer is …

A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 3)
C. (2 and 3)
D. (3 and 4)

Animal Classification
Animals can be classified into many groups, carnivoras, herbivoras and omnivoras.
Carnivoras are wild animals. They eat meat or the other animals. They have sharp
teeth to tear the victims’ body and have sharp nails to hold the victims, such as tiger,
lion, fox, etc.
Herbivoras are tame animals. They eat grasses, such as cow, goat, sheep, etc.

41. These animals depend on grasses for their food. Please choose two answers of
it.
1. Lions
2. Wolves
3. Buffaloes
4. Elephants

The correct answer is …

A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 3)
C. (2 and 3)
D. (3 and 4)

Situation : You want to buy shirt, but you don’t sure so you ask the opinion to
your friend about it. What is your question?

42. Dina : ...?

Budi : I think this shirt is very nice and the colour is so soft. I like it.
1. What do you think about this shirt?
2. What is your opinion of the shirt?
3. How is the shirt price?
4. How is the skirt like?
The correct answer is …
A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 3)
C. (2 and 3)
D. (3 and 4)

Situation : Leni’s mother wants to know about Leni’s classmate, so she asks her
about it. Please complete the dialogue below with two characteristics
of someone

43. Mother : What is your opinion about your classmates?

Leni : I think my classmates are....
1. friendly and kind.
2. friend and kind
3. smarter
4. Smart

The correct answer is …

A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 4)
C. (2 and 3)
D. (3 and 4)

44. There are many kinds of medicines for pain killer and cough.
Which statements are not correct based on the text? Please choose two
answers of the DCoptions Below.
1. Pain Killer can be used by kids
2. Cough Syrup can be taken after meal
3. Both medicines are in the form of liquid
4. Both medicines can’t be used to relieve fever

The correct answer is …

A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 3)
C. (2 and 3)
D. (3 and 4)
 GOING TO DEPARTEMENT STORE
Last Friday, my friend asks me to accompany him to buy a new shirt at
department store. We left home at 03: p.m. by motorcycle. As soon as we arrived
there, we went to the clothes section. I let him choose one. An hour later, I got bored
watching him confused in choosing a shirt. So I left him and went to the cassette
counter. Thirty minutes later I went back to the clothes section but I couldn’t find him
there. My cell phone was broken so I couldn’t call him. I went to the parking area. I
saw his motorcycle was there but I couldn’t find him. I waited for him for a few
moments then finally I gave up and decided to go home.
When I arrived home, my mother told me that my friend called. She said that
he was in the department store looking for me. My mother asked me to come back to
the department store. Reluctantly, I walked to the department store and you know
what? When I arrived there his motorcycle was not in the parking area. He just went
home. I was very tired. There was no other choice. I had to walk home again. When I
arrived home, I was so tired. I was very angry but when I saw my friend’s broad
smile great me in front of the door, I just called not help laughing.

45. Which statements below are true based on the text? Choose two answers of the
options below.
1. The cell phone was broaken
2. The motorcycle was broken
3. The writer was very tired
4. The writer was angry

The correct answer is …

A. (1 and 2)
B. (1 and 3)
C. (2 and 3)
D. (3 and 4)

Maintaining Our Healthy Lifestyle

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle involves conscious choices like prompt dishwashing
(A) and embracing a nutritious breakfast (B). Regular swimming (C) offers holistic
fitness benefits, while a diverse, balanced diet (E) with vegetables, fruits, rice, meat,
fish, eggs, tofu, and tempe (I) is essential.
Hygiene practices, such as washing fruits (D) and ensuring cleanliness in living
spaces (G) and bathrooms (H), are crucial to prevent health risks. Avoiding excess
instant foods (J) and incorporating warm-up routines before exercise (F) contribute
significantly to overall well-being.
In conclusion, these practical steps empower individuals to actively prevent illnesses,
fostering a healthier and more fulfilling lifestyle.
 Statement
1 To keep our body healthy
2 Regular swimming provides
holistic fitness benefit
3 Maintaining cleanliness at
home and school
emphasizes for healthy
lifestyle
Respond
A Balanced diet with various
types of food
B We should have breakfast so
that we have energy
C Become optional encourage
muscle injuries
compromising a risky and
ineffective workout
D Prioritizing cleanliness at
home and school contribute
fostering a healthy lifestyle

46.
A. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C
B. 1.B, 2.A, 3.D
C. 1.C, 2.D, 3.A
D. 1.D, 2.A, 3.B

Statement
1 Hygiene practices are
crucial to prevent health
risks
2 healthy lifestyle involves for
embracing a nutritious
breakfast
3 practical steps empower
individuals to actively
prevent illnesses
Respond
A vegetables, fruits, rice, meat,
fish, eggs, tofu, and tempe
B incorporating warm-up
routines before exercise
C Avoiding excess instant
foods
D Shouldn’t eat much fresh
food

47.
A. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C
B. 1.B, 2.A, 3.D
C. 1.C, 2.A, 3.B
D. 1.D, 2.B, 3.C

Positive degree: This is the simplest form of an adjective or adverb, used to

describe one thing without making any comparison. For example, "big," "fast,"
"smart."
Comparative degree: This form is used when comparing two things. Typically, "-
er" is added to the end of the adjective or adverb for short words, and "more" is
placed before the word for longer ones. For example, "bigger" (than), "faster" (than),
"more intelligent" (than).
Superlative degree: This form is used when comparing three or more things,
indicating that one thing has the highest degree of the quality being described. For
short words, "-est" is added to the end of the adjective or adverb, while "most" is
placed before the word for longer ones. For example, "biggest," "fastest," "most
intelligent."

Question
1 The sentence in positive
degree
2 The sentence in superlative
degree
3 The sentence in
comparative degree
Answer
A Aquila is the most diligent
than Reny
B They are greater than us
C The 9A class is the cleanest
one
D Rendy is as elegant as Rudy

48.
A. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C
B. 1.B, 2.C, 3.D
C. 1.C, 2.D, 3.A
D. 1.D, 2.C, 3.B

The essay recounts a memorable Scout camp experience, set in a lush forest. It
highlights the anticipation of adventure, camaraderie with fellow scouts, and the
valuable life lessons learned. The camp included team-building activities, campfire
nights, and a thrilling hiking expedition, providing opportunities for personal growth.
The overnight camping experience emphasized self-reliance and a connection with
nature. Earning merit badges showcased proficiency in various skills, fostering a
sense of accomplishment. The essay concludes with reflections on the
transformative impact of scouting on teamwork, leadership, and resilience.

statemen
1 Your memorable experience
from the Scot camp
describes in the text
2 The camp include team
building
3 Reflections on the
transformative impact of
scotting
Respond
A In a lush forest emphasizing
anticipation, camaraderie
and valuable life lessons
B The neglect of scotting
undermine, its transformative
influence hindering the
development of teamwork
C Campfire night and a thrilling
hiking expedition, fostering
personal growth through self
reliance and connection with
nature
D Highlight is profound
influence on teamwork,
leadership, and resilience
shapping
49.
A. 1.A, 2.C, 3D
B. 1.B, 2.C, 3.A
C. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C
D. 1.C, 2.D, 3A

Young Red Cross Association of SMP N 1 Patrol – Indramayu

To : All members

I order to celebrate our independent day, we are going to go camping at

Ciremai Mountain. Camping site from 14 to 16 December 2023
The contribution is Rp.60.000. Those who want to join the activity please
contact Mr. Daniel or Mr. Ginanjar.
Registration will be opened starting from 5th December 2023
For further information, please contact the committee.

Aswati

Chair person

statemen Respond
1 Celebrate the independent A Rp. 60.000
day
2 The time B going to go camping at
Ciremai Mountain
3 We have to pay C from 14 to 16 December
2023
D starting from 5th December
2023

A. 1.B, 2.A, 3.C

B. 1.B, 2.C, 3.A
C. 1.C, 2.A, 3.D
D. 1.D, 2.B, 3.C