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DiagnosticsYamaha Ef4500ise (001 218)
DiagnosticsYamaha Ef4500ise (001 218)
08-1169
GENERATOR INFORMATION AND THEORY Inverter generators differ from conventional genera-
tors in many ways. Inverter generators (Yamaha
Introduction models with Smart Throttle) do not rely on rpm to
control frequency (Hz). A highly specialized control
The purpose of this manual is to provide training
unit manages functions such as AC power modifica-
and information for Yamaha dealers who may not be
tion, rpm, circuit breaker protection, overload warn-
familiar with Yamaha Generators. It will help build a
ing, and electrical output. Inverters do not need to
better understanding of how Yamaha Generators
run at 3,600 rpm as most use a 3-phase multi-pole
work, basic troubleshooting techniques, and tips for
stator. The inverter can produce more electricity with
dealership personnel.
fewer revolutions versus a single-phase conven-
tional generator. Typically, multi-pole coils work in
The Importance of Warranty Registration
conjunction with numerous permanent magnets to
It is important to warranty register every applicable produce higher output at a lower rpm. Less revolu-
Yamaha product sold by your dealership. It is essen- tions means higher fuel economy at lower outputs
tial for customer satisfaction and insures your cus- and quieter operation.
tomer can receive warranty service from an
Inverter generators also provide very stable and
authorized Yamaha dealer should the need arise.
clean power. The AC power produced by the multi-
Furthermore, warranty repairs performed on a
pole coil is rectified into DC power – the control unit
unit not warranty registered, will not be consid-
then inverts the DC power back into AC power. This
ered for reimbursement. Warranty registrations
final inversion creates clean, high-quality electricity.
also assist Yamaha with contact information in the
In most cases, the electricity produced by a Yamaha
event of a recall or safety related issue.
Inverter Generator is cleaner than most commercial/
Gasoline, Ethanol, Propane residential power.
1-1
Recoil starter Control panel Service hatch Exhaust MF Battery Service hatch
USA specification
1-2
Protective functions:
■ Overload (over current) protection device
The control unit has similar function to conven-
tional NFB (no fuse breaker). When the output
current exceeds a specified amperage, AC out- Functions of the Electronic Governor
put is interrupted. The inverter control unit is preprogrammed with the
ideal engine speed settings in relation to electrical
■ Overheat protection current output. It uses these settings as a cross-ref-
When the internal temperature of the control erence with the detected current output to control
unit becomes abnormally high, AC output is the throttle motor (and consequently the throttle
interrupted. EF3000iSE new model guide 3/14/03
valve)4:20 PM Page
to adjust 4 speed to an optimum level.
engine
Therefore, the engine speed will always be at the
■ Over-voltage protection device appropriate level according to the load on the sys-
AC output is interrupted when excessive current tem.
flows into the generator from an outside power
With an inverter generator, even if the engine
source causing voltage to rise in the control
speed changes it has no effect on the output
unit.
frequency.
Other Functions of the Control Unit: The electronic governor system is maintenance-free
Throttle Control – Control unit commands the throttle as it cannot be adjusted externally.
motor to adjust engine speed automatically in accor-
dance with the amount of the electrical consump-
tion.
THROTTLE
CONTROL
Electronic Governor
An electronic governor takes the place of a conven- ENGINE rpm
DETECTOR
tional mechanical governor, and opens and closes
the carburetor throttle valve electrically.
Components and functions:
■ Inverter control unit
The control unit constantly monitors AC output
and adjusts the throttle motor to produce the
necessary engine speed.
1-3
12 Volt DC Output
The DC output is intended only to charge a 12-volt Control Unit
battery. If any 12-volt devices should be connected The control unit is a sealed unit.
to a 12V battery and never to the 12V plug on the
generator. It is possible that a device could be dam- Functions:
aged if it is connected directly to a generator. AC power generation
Electronic governor (throttle control)
The DC output is controlled only by the capability, Economy control program
condition, and state of charge of the battery. Self-protective function
Over current
Voltage and Frequency Standards Over voltage
High temperature
In the U.S., standard commercial electricity is deliv-
ered at 110~120 V AC, and 220~240 V AC. The
electrical frequency standard is 60 cycles per sec-
ond (60 Hz).
1-4
ontrol
1-5
not
does
"Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Resistance 250Ω Terminal: F3-1, 3-5, 3-2, 3-4
500Ω Terminal: 1-5, 2-4
Yamaha Generator Theory & Diagnostics Guide Throttle valve position:
During assembly: Close
During engine starting: Open
Throttle Motor 2. When changes in voltage cannot be accepted.
Caution during resistance measurement: 3. When charging batteries.
Do not allow the lead wire of the tester to touch the
next terminal when measuring the resistance
between terminals.
1-6
Frequency Variation
Conventional synchronous generators have an
engine speed with no load set at approximately 6%
higher than rated engine speed (3600rpm for 60 Hz)
to maintain rated frequency when full rated load is
applied. This is the reason why no-load frequency is
slightly higher than rated frequency.
However, adapting an inverter system, which gener- The voltage variation of Yamaha inverter genera-
ates genuine sine wave electricity, the frequency tors is smaller than 3%.
variation of an inverter generator is not influenced by
The waveform distortion rate of Yamaha inverter
the engine speed. Therefore, an inverter generator
generators is smaller than 2.5%.
provides constant AC output frequency even if the
load changes which is equivalent quality to the com-
mercial power supplies.
1-7
1-8
1-9
Cooling System
Control unit
The centrifugal fan equipped on the rotor performs forced air cooling of the system over the path listed below.
Each part of the system is therefore continuously kept at a stable operating temperature with only a single
fan.
Cooling systems will vary from one model to another. The EF3000iSE is shown here as an example. Refer to
the Owner’s or Service Manual for model Cooling
specific information.
air inlets
• Cooling air path
• Control unit cover
• Control unit Intake box
• Engine (cylinder)
Flow of cooling air over generator and muffler
EF3000iSE
EF3000iSE new model
new model guide
guide 3/14/03 4:20
3/14/03 4:20 PM
PM Page 10
Page 10
• Muffler
Controller
Generator
Generator
Cooling air inlets
RotorAss’y
Rotor cooling
Ass’y cooling
Muffler
Muffler
airinlet
air inlet
Battery Coolingfan
Cooling fan
– 10 – Controlunit
Control unit
Generator Storage
To prepare a Yamaha generator for storage follow these basic
procedures:
• The carburetor float bowl should be emptied using the
float bowl drain screw located on the float bowl.
• The fuel tank should be full and contain the proper amount Cooling
Cooling
airinlets
air inlets
of a fuel stabilizer.
• The unit should be covered and stored in a cool dry
place. Intakebox
Intake box
• Refer to the Owner’s or Service Manual for complete stor- Coolingfan
Cooling fan Fancase
Fan case
age information.
Flow of
Flow of cooling
cooling air
air over
over generator
generator and
and muffler
muffler
1-10
Controller
Controller
Overlo
L O O L Y
Gy Y Y B/W Y
L O O L Br O O O
B/W
O !0 i
0
e
DC re
B/W
O
O O G/Y q
DC pr
W
BW !1 w
Engin
B
!2 e
Oil wa
B G/Y
1 Main coil s
B
R R
G/Y R/W
Batter
R
q 2 Sub coil M @5 !6 d
3 DC coil
@3 f Starte
4 DC rectifier g Starte
Y Y Y R
Y Y Y Y Y Y W B
5 Control unit
u 6 AC pilot light
L Br Br
G
L
G
R
O G
R Y L
u Br
R Br Br
R
B
y 7 AC receptacle
R R
R
q DC receptacle
B/W
O
O O G/Y
w DC protector (breaker)
W
BW !1
e Engine switch
B
!2
r Oil warning light
B G/Y
G
Y
G
Y
O O O
t Speed limiter assenbly
O O
G/Y R/W G/Y B Br
B/W
B
!8 W G/Y
Stepping motor
Economy control switch must be turned off while charging apabattery,
R
@1 R R/W
as the engine speed 3550 rpm is required
DC-DC converter
R
B
s Rectifier
R R
L
G/Y R/W
d Battery
R
!6
The total electric
M
@5 consumption of both the AC and the DC output should not Rectifier
exceed the total rated output of
@3 f Starter relay
the generator, which is 2800 Va, when both output are used together.
g Starter motor
(~) (–)
(+) (~)
1-11
1-12
EF2800i AC-CDI
The Yamaha EF2800i Inverter generator is the only
generator in the Yamaha line-up to use an AC-CDI.
A CDI unit which uses AC power to charge the con-
denser is referred to as an AC-CDI.
Taking the low voltage power generated by the
charge coil (which is wound around a single stator
core in the multi-polar alternator), a voltage booster
circuit boosts the voltage in the CDI in order to
charge the condenser. In a typical CDI system, volt-
age of approximately 200~400 volts is generated by
the charge coil.
The advantages are the charge coil can be made
both lighter and smaller. Also a heavier wire can be
used for the charge coil to increase its reliability.
An overrun limiter is incorporated into the EF2800i’s
AC-CDI unit.
The ignition spark is regulated to prevent engine
speed overrun when the engine speed exceeds
4500 rpm.
A new oil warning system was designed to match
the new CDI system, while maintaining the same
function of the conventional oil warning system.
1-13
EF1000iS
1-14
Control Unit
1-15
– 14 – – 14 –
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Yamaha Generator
3/14/03 4:20 PM Theory
EF3000iSE new model guide Page 15 & Diagnostics Guide
Overload Indicator Lamp:
The DC-DC converter is turned on automatically,
when the generator output exceeds over 180% of its
rated load to boost generator output to assist the
starting current of the load, such as an air condi-
tioner.
When the DC-DC converter is turned on automati-
cally, the generator is obviously overloaded, thus the
overload indicator lamp blinks quickly with 0.5-sec-
ond interval for 10 seconds. And the lamp blinks
slowly with 1-second interval for 3 minutes and 50
seconds. During this period, the DC-DC converter is
prevented from rebooting to prevent the battery from
over-discharged.
NOTE: The red LED turns ON and interrupts DC-DC converter output automatically to protect the component,
when any of the abnormal operating conditions is detected, and returns to normal operation automatically as
soon as the abnormality is recovered.
Abnormal conditions are:
1. Too high temperature in the component
2. Too low battery voltage, below 9.5V
3. Too high battery voltage, over 18V
1-16
1-17
1
3. Remove the carbon deposits on the muffler cap
②, the muffler screen ③ and the spark arrester
2
④ using a wire brush.
3
42
3
4
1-18
NOTE:
a. Terminal Voltage
Use a digital voltmeter (or voltmeter of class 1 accuracy or better) to mea-
sure battery terminal voltage. Continue to measure terminal voltage in the
same manner.
b. Standard Current Charging Time
Set the standard current to the current value indicated as the standard
charging current on the top of the battery.
If the terminal voltage is less than 11.5V, internal resistance may be high
due to long-term storage, charge the battery by following the procedure.
It is necessary to adjust the voltmeter so that the standard current flows
after five minutes. Charging a battery that has become excessively discharged to less than a battery ter-
minal voltage of 11.5V charging may not be possible at the normal charging voltage (16~17V) due to high
internal resistance. In such cases, initially increase the charging voltage (maximum 25V), and then charge
for about 5 minutes. (The battery must be replaced if there is no change in the voltmeter reading (A) after
5 minutes.) Since excessively high current will flow once the current begins to flow, always make sure to
adjust the voltage of the charger so as not to exceed the standard current. This initial charging procedure
can be performed automatically by using the Yuasa MF Battery Charger (such as model PS1512).
3. Assessing Battery Performance After Initial Charging
Assessment of battery performance following charging of the Sealed Motorcycle MF Battery should be
made by measuring battery terminal voltage after allowing the battery to stand for about 30 minutes fol-
lowing completion of charging.
1-19
1-20
Additional Additional
Running Starting Running Starting
Wattage Wattage Wattage Wattage
Requirements* Requirements Totals Requirements* Requirements Totals
HEATING/COOLING: APPLIANCES
Furnace Fan, gas Lights- Wattage Actual:
or fuel oil furnace VCR 50 0
1/8 horsepower 300 500 Heating Pad 65 0
1/6 horsepower 500 750 Radio 100 0
1/4 horsepower 600 1000 Television - Black & 100 0
2/5 horsepower 700 1400 White
3/5 horsepower 875 2350 Television - Color 300 0
Central Dehumidifier 400 0
Air Conditioner Electric Blanket 400 0
10,000 BTU 1500 2200 Garage Door Opener - 550 1100
20,000 BTU 2500 3300 1/4HP
24,000 BTU 3800 4950 Garage Door Opener - 725 1400
1/3HP
32,000 BTU 5000 6500
Well Pump - 1/3 hp 750 1400
40,000 BTU 6000 6700
Well Pump - 1/2 hp 1000 2100
HEATING/COOLING: SUB-TOTAL:
Sump Pump - 1/3 hp 800 1300
KITCHEN
Sump Pump - 1/2 hp 1050 2150
Refrigerator, Average 600 2200
Vacuum Cleaner - 800 0
Dish Washer - 700 1400
Standard
Cool Dry
Vacuum Cleaner - 1100 0
Dish Washer - 1450 1400
Deluxe
Hot Dry
APPLIANCES SUB-TOTAL:
Clothes Dryer - Gas 700 1800
Clothes Dryer - 5750 1800
*Running wattage values are for estimation only.
Electric
Microwave Oven, 1500 1650
1000W
Washing Machine 750 2300
Coffee Maker 1000 0
Toaster 2-slice 1100 0
Toaster 4-slice 1650 0
Electric Skillet 1500 0
Electric Range 1500 0
6-in. element
Electric Range 2100 0
8-in. element
Freezer 2500 2200
KITCHEN SUB-TOTAL:
BATHROOM
Hair Dryer 1500 watt 1500 0
Iron 1200 0
BATHROOM SUBTOTAL:
1-21
EF3000ISEB
EF12000DE
EF3000ISE
EF4000DE
EF5200DE
EF6600DE
EF2400IS
EF1000IS
EF2800I
EF2600
APPLICATION / WATTS*
VCR 50 • • • • • • • • • •
75 Watt Light Bulb (Single) 75 • • • • • • • • • •
Radio 100 • • • • • • • • • •
Television (B&W) 100 • • • • • • • • • •
Window Fan 250 • • • • • • • • • •
Blender 300 • • • • • • • • • •
3/4" Drill 350 • • • • • • • • • •
Television (Color) 350 • • • • • • • • • •
RV W/NO Appliances • • • • • • • • • •
On 400~600
RV Refrigerator 600 • • • • • • • • • •
650 Watt Microwave Oven 1000 • • • • • • • • • •
Washing Machine 750 • • • • • • • • • •
Jigsaw 800 • • • • • • • • • •
Coffee Maker 850 • • • • • • • • • •
Electric Weed Trimmer 1000 • • • • • • • • • •
Router 1000 • • • • • • • • • •
Belt Sander 1000 • • • • • • • • • •
2-Slice Toaster 1100 • • • • • • • • • •
Vacuum Cleaner 1100 • • • • • • • • • •
Disc Sander 1200 • • • • • • • • • •
Chain Saw 1200 • • • • • • • • • •
13,500 btu • • • • • • • • • •
RV Air Conditioner 1200
Space Heater 1300 • • • • • • • • • •
RV Water Heater 1500 • • • • • • • • • •
1000 Watt Microwave 1500 • • • • • • • • • •
1500 Watt Blow Dryer 1600 • • • • • • • • • •
Electric Range • • • • • • • • • •
(One Element) 1500
4-Slice Toaster 1650 • • • • • • • • • •
7 1/4" Circular Saw 2000 • • • • • • • • • •
Disc Grinder 2000 • • • • • • • • • •
Air Compressor 2000 • • • • • • • • • •
Air Conditioner • • • • • •
(10,000 BTU) 2500**
Refrigerator / Freezer 250 • • • • • •
Water Heater 3000 • • • • • •
Well Pump 4500 • • •
1-22
Determining Your Industrial Series Customer’s This chart provides information on the wattage needs
Energy Needs of common commercial devices and tools:
YG6600DE
YG4000D
YG5200D
YG6600D
COMMERCIAL
YG2800i
PRODUCTS:
APPLICATION* Watts 1/4" Drill 300 300
3/4" Drill 350 • • • • •
Jigsaw 300 300
3-1/4" Planer 500 • • • • •
Electric Weed Trimmer 500 500
Reciprocating Saw 500 • • • • •
Router 1000 1000
Airless Sprayer 1/3 HP 600 • • • • •
Belt Sander 1000 1000
1/2" Drill 700 • • • • •
Disc Sander 1200 1200
Electric Weed Trimmer 1000 • • • • •
Chain Saw 1200 1200
Rotary Hammer 1000 • • • • •
Worm Drive Saw 1560 3100
Router 1000 • • • • •
Belt Sander 1000 • • • • •
12" Concrete Cutter 1800 3600
1-23
90 90 Lawn Mower
EF12000DE 80 dBA
90 90 Lawn Mower
EF4000DE,
EF2600A
69 dBA 70 70
Vacuum Cleaner YG5200D, 73.5 dBA 70 Vacuum Cleaner
YG6600D, 70
YG6600DE
EF2600
EF2800i
67 dBA
60~67 dBA
60 60
Normal Speech
25 25 Bedroom at Night
25 25 Bedroom at Night
1-24
Consumer Generators
E F 6600 DE
E: Engine generator
Y: Yamaha*
*NOTE: The letters YG are always used together to designate Yamaha Industrial Series Generators.
1-25
1-26
1-27
EF2800i/YG2800i 7VU 7VU-14101-11 USA N100/606 88.8 85.0 81.3 80.0 78.8
EF2800iJ • 7VU 7VU-14101-20 USA N100/606 91.3 85.0 83.8 82.5
EF3000iSE 7WL 7CH 7CP-E4101-00 USA N100/606 101.3 96.3 93.8 82.5 90.0
EF3000iSEJ • 7CH 7CP-E4101-10 USA N100/606 86.3 80.0 78.8 77.5
EF4500iSE • 7XF 7CU-E4101-31 USA N100/606 115.0 106.3 101.3 82.5 97.5
EF4000 7VW 7VW-14101-20 USA/CAN N100/606 86.3 82.5 81.3 80.0 78.8
EF4000 7VW 7VW-14101-30 USA/CAN N100/606 86.3 82.5 81.3 80.0 78.8
EF4500/EF5200 7WV 7RG-14101-20 USA N102/221 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8
EF4600A 7WX 7UV-14101-00 USA/CAN N102/221 100.0 97.5 96.3 96.3 95.0
EF6000/EF6600 7WW 7RH-14101-21 USA N100/606 98.8 98.8 97.5 97.5 96.3
EF6000/EF6600 7RU-14101-31 USA N100/606 98.8 98.8 97.5 97.5 96.3
EF6600 7CC 7CB 7CT-E4101-20 USA N100/606 98.8 98.8 97.5 96.3
EF6600DE 7CC 7CB 7CU-E4101-00 USA N100/606 98.8 98.8 97.5 96.3
EF4000DE/ • 7CC 7CB 7CU-E4101-40 USA N100/606 115.0 107.5 101.3 98.8
EF5200DE/
EF6600DE
YG4000D/YG5200D • 7CC 7CB 7CT-E4101-70 USA N100/606 115.0 107.5 101.3 98.8
Generator Information and Theory
EF6600A 7WY 7UW-14101-00 USA/CAN N102/221 105.0 100.0 98.8 97.5 96.3
Yamaha Generator Theory & Diagnostics Guide
Special Diagnostic Tools Most generator test sets also feature a frequen-
cy meter to enable you to make that adjust-
Utilizing the correct diagnostic tool for the job is
ment.
critical to our main goal, Customer Satisfaction.
Having the correct tools will ensure that the problem Another excellent use for the generator test set,
is fixed right the first time. There are 5 important which very often becomes a major problem in
diagnostic tools the Service Department should customer satisfaction, is for the proper selection
have to properly diagnose and repair most Inverter of a generator for a given application.
and Conventional generators.
If there is any question as to the amount of cur-
1. Load Bank Tester / rent that a certain appliance or a combination of
Generator Test Set tools will require, all the guess work can be
The load bank main use is to duplicate prob- eliminated by plugging the generator test set
lems, and verify the generator works properly into an external power source with high amper-
after a repair. It can apply an adjustable load age capabilities and then plugging the appli-
between 1-50amps. Many generators are capa- ance or tools into the generator test set.
ble of producing large amounts of power, so it is
The generator test set’s amp meter will not only
necessary to use a tool to create a large, mea-
tell you the required amount of current for nor-
surable load to simulate any output issues. Heat
mal operation, but will also tell you what the
guns, drills, fans, and grinders are not good
start up current requirements are.
diagnostic tools as there is no way to measure
and maintain a large load. As a dealer techni- Start up current requirements are an often over-
cian it is difficult to determine exactly how much looked step in proper generator selection and
load you are applying when not using a load should always be taken into consideration.
bank tester. The load bank can also be used as
You will need to take the start up amperage plus
a sales tool to determine if a generator has
a cushion, to determine the generator size. The
enough capacity to meet the customer’s needs.
cushion will allow for the possibility of future
Generator Test (Load Bank) Uses requirement increases.
Typically, the only way to test the generator if
The customer will be much happier with your
you don’t have a load bank, is to plug some type
dealership if you were able to foresee his future
of tool into it and turn it on. If it operates the tool,
needs. Especially when his needs do change
you assume that it’s making electricity and must
and he would have had to purchase another
be fixed.
generator, if you had not made him aware of that
This is not necessarily true. possibility.
Just because one appliance works, it does not 2. Hertz (Hz) Meter
guarantee that the unit will work for the cus- The hertz meter is used to properly set the fre-
tomer. If the customer gets the unit home or to a quency. U.S. applications will be 60 Hz adjusted
construction site and immediately finds out that by increasing or decreasing engine rpm.
it still does not work for his application, your
3. Pulse Tachometer
Customer Satisfaction level with this customer
A tachometer is used to set the rpm on all gaso-
will be in serious jeopardy.
line powered models.
This can be easily avoided by the use of a gen-
erator test set. The generator test set will make
it possible to select the amount of current used
by a particular customer under real world condi-
tions.
You can even select the amount of current for a
given generators rated output and let it run for
awhile at that power load. If it passes that test
you are practically guaranteed that it will work
for your customer.
1-28
4. AmWatt™ Meter
AmWatt™ Hand-held Appliance Load Tester by
Reliance controls. This one-of-a-kind meter
gives instant accurate readout of amps or watts
used by common cord-connected household
appliances and lights. It is a useful consumer
tool for rightsizing a generator or determing the
load a device draws (under 15 amps or 1800
2. Rotor assembly puller
watts).
You can remove the rotor assembly using the
flywheel magnet puller and M6 bolts (3).
90793-80032
ENGINE TACHOMETER
(PET-2000DX)
1-29
Introduction
All conventional Yamaha generators, with the excep-
tion to the EDL6500S, are brushless self-exciting
type generators. There are two methods of brush-
less self-exciting generators.
The first method is by using residual magnetism
within the rotor as a source of excitation. These are
models below 4,000 watts and are referred to as
non-AVR type models.
The second method is through the use of a perma-
nent magnet within the Exciter Field Coil. These are
models that are rated at 4,000 watts or higher and
are usually referred to as AVR or Automatic Voltage
Regulator models, which we will cover in detail
later.
The EDL6500S uses the same basic theory to gen-
erate electricity, with the exception to it’s method of
self-excitation. This is done by supplying DC current
from the AVR circuit board to the rotor, through
brushes that ride on a set of slip rings on the rotor.
2-1
2-2
Troubleshooting Procedures
for Non-AVR Type Generators
Occasionally, the rotor may lose it’s residual magne-
tism and make it impossible for the generator to
begin the cycle of electricity. This can be caused by
prolonged periods of non-use or from the shock of
being dropped. If the problem description was
something like, “The unit has been unused for quite
sometime and it worked fine the last time it was
used, but now has no output” or “The unit was work-
ing fine until it was dropped while being loaded onto
the truck, and now it has no output. This could be
the cause.
This repair is actually quite simple. First verify the
problem by starting the engine, then turn the AC
protector to the “ON” position.
With your meter set to a high enough AC scale to
accept 200 volts, insert the meter leads into the
receptacle, polarity is not important.
If there is little or no output, remove the generator
end cap and locate the sub-coils 2 pin connector
with the two green wires.
NOTE: The sub-coil wires on most conventional
models are green but check the manual of the
model you are working on for exact colors and con-
nectors.
With the generator running, apply a 12 volt DC
REMAGNETIZING ROTOR
power source to the two green wires, again, polarity
is not important, for about 5 seconds.
Recheck for output at the receptacle. If power is now G
restored, turn the generator off for a minute or two. G
Restart the generator and again check for voltage
output.
If voltage is restored, you should still make any
minor adjustments such as frequency, which is
directly related to engine RPM and is adjusted with
the governor, as well as check the operation of the
generator by using a generator test set.
If the voltage was not restored or the unit came in for
another problem such as low voltage, further trou-
bleshooting will be required.
Because voltage output is directly related to engine
speed, a low voltage problem may be caused by
incorrect engine RPM. So, check that first.
Using a tachometer, set the engine RPM to the RPM
specified in the Service Manual. In most cases it will
be 3,750 RPM, without a load. Then recheck the
voltage at the receptacle. If the voltage is correct,
the problem is fixed.
2-3
Next measure the main coils resistance between the MAIN COIL RESISTANCE TEST
Brown and Red wires.
Even if the stator passes both of these tests, there
are still two important tests to perform before we can
eliminate the stator as the problem.
Those two tests are a “Short to Ground” and
“Shorted Together” test.
To better understand these tests, we need to know
the construction of the two types of coils.
The first type is a single lead coil. This is where an SINGLE LEAD COIL RESISTANCE TEST
insulated wire is wrapped around an iron core, with
one end of the wire attached to the core.
A resistance test on this type of coil is taken between
the unattached end of the wire and the core. A short
to ground test does not apply here.
2-4
The other type is a dual lead coil which is used in DUAL LEAD COIL RESISTANCE TEST
generator applications. It has an insulated wire
wrapped around an iron core with neither end
attached to the core. Because the wire is insulated
there is no physical contact between the wire and
the core. A normal resistance test is performed by
attaching the meter leads to each end of the coil
leads.
Test the main and sub-coils for a short to ground. MAIN COIL SHORT TO GROUND TEST
With the meter on the highest resistance setting and
one meter lead on either the Red or the Brown wire
from the main coil and the other lead on the core,
there should be an open circuit.
2-5
Then from either Green wire from the sub-coil to the SUB-COIL SHORT TO GROUND TEST
core. Any resistance reading from either test, indi-
cates that the stator is shorted to ground and must
be replaced.
Next test for them being shorted together. With the SUB-COIL TO MAIN COIL
meter on the highest resistance setting and one lead SHORTED TOGETHER TEST
on either the Brown or the Red wire from the main
coil and the other lead on either of the Green wires
from the sub-coil, check for an open circuit. Any
resistance reading indicates that the two coils are
shorted together and the stator must be replaced.
If the stator passes all of the above tests, it can be
eliminated from being the cause of the problem.
For the next test it will be necessary to remove the
front of the control panel and disconnect the con-
denser. To avoid electrical shock, do not touch the
terminals of the condenser. Short the terminals
together with an insulated screwdriver to discharge
it.
Using your analog meter on the RX1k ohm scale,
connect the meter leads to the condenser. The CONDENSER TEST
meter should swing to one side and then quickly
return. If it does not, switch the meter leads on the
terminals.
If the meter still does not move or swings to one side
but does not return, then the condenser must be
replaced.
The rotor assembly will need to be removed in order
to perform the final two test. Refer to the Service
Manual for the model you are working on, for the
correct procedure.
2-6
Switch the meter leads and test again, noting the CHECKING ROTOR RECTIFIER
reading. You should have continuity, or a resistance IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION
reading, in one direction, but not in the other direc-
tion.
The diode is bad if you have continuity in both direc-
tions, or an open circuit in both directions.
The last step is testing the Main Field Coil or better
known as the rotor windings.
The resistance test must be done with the diode(s) ROTOR RESISTANCE TEST
still unsoldered. Connect the meter to both ends of
the rotor windings, using care not to touch both
leads with your hands, as this will cause the meter
to read your body’s resistance.
2-7
Then test for a short to ground. Connect one meter ROTOR SHORT TO GROUND TEST
lead to one end of the rotor winding and the other
end to the core of the rotor. There should be an open
circuit on a good rotor.
One of these tests should reveal the faulty compo-
nent.
2-8
2-9
Troubleshooting Procedures
for AVR Type Generators
The troubleshooting procedure starts out exactly the
same way as with the non-AVR type.
First check the engine speed, especially if the prob- MAIN COIL RESISTANCE TEST
lem is slightly low voltage. Adjust if out of specifica-
tion. Br R
2-10
Now do the short to ground test on all three of these SUB-COIL SHORT TO GROUND TEST
coils. Remember, we want to see an open circuit on
a good component.
2-11
And last, check for the Sub and Main Coils for being
MAIN AND SUB-COIL
shorted together.
SHORT TOGETHER TEST
CONDENSER TEST
If the problem was not found in any of these areas,
proceed to the condenser test using the analog
meter.
Check to see if the needle swings and then returns,
replace it if it does not.
Some models are equipped with a voltage adjuster
that should be tested per the Service Manual’s
specifications.
It is a variable resistor that should show a smooth
rise in resistance as the knob is turned from one end
of it’s scale to the other.
If the voltage adjuster shows an open circuit through-
out the scale or at any one point in the scale, it
should be replaced.
It should also be replaced if the resistance is out of
specification.
Next, remove the rotor assembly to test the rotor ROTOR RECTIFIER TEST
rectifiers, the exciter armature coil and the main field
coil.
Unsolder the coils from the rotor rectifiers, noting
where the wires go for reference when it comes time
to reattach them, and test the diodes in the same
manner as on the non-AVR model. There should be
continuity in one direction but not the other.
2-12
And last, test the Exciter Armature Coil resistance EXCITER ARMATURE COIL
and short to ground. RESISTANCE TEST
Then the Main Field Coil resistance and short to MAIN FIELD COIL RESISTANCE TEST
ground.
If the problem was not with any of these compo-
nents, it will then be necessary to replace the AVR
circuit board.
Correctly following these procedures, should have
revealed the problem in one of these areas.
2-13
2-14
Check for resistance in the main coil, this model is Testing Procedures for Models
0.33 ohms, +10%, between the red and white wires EquipPed with DC Circuitry
and the same between the brown and blue wires.
As mentioned with the EDL6500S, some other
Then check the resistance in the sub-coil for 0.97 Yamaha models also have DC 12 volt capabilities.
ohms, +10%, between the light green/red and the
green wires in the 4 pin connector. Models such as the early model non-inverter EF1000,
produce this voltage by tapping off of the main coil
There is also a battery charge coil inside the stator and using a full wave rectifier to convert the AC volt-
assembly. If the complaint is everything works good, age to DC.
except the battery keeps going dead. Check the
resistance between the two blue/white wires that are On models like this, if the problem is only with the
in the 2 pin connector for 0.1 ohms, +10%. DC portion of generator, it probably has a bad recti-
fier.
If everything checks out OK there, test all three of
those coils for a short to ground. And if it still checks Test the rectifier according to the specific model’s
out, test for them being shorted together. Be sure to Service Manual.
check between the main coil and the sub coil, the Because the DC circuit uses the main coil to provide
main coil and the battery charge coil and the sub coil it’s voltage, a problem with the AC side will more
and the battery charge coil. than likely result in a problem with the DC side as
If the problem was not found in the stator assembly, well.
then we’ll move on to the rotor. As with the other coils, test for normal resistance,
Remove the brush assembly and inspect them for short to ground and shorted to the sub-coil. If it is
wear. The standard length is 12.5mm and the wear part of the main coil it cannot be shorted to the main
limit is 9mm. Replace them and retest the generator coil, but be sure to check the Service Manual for the
if they’re below the wear limit. If they check OK, then model you are working on.
we’ll test the rotor windings resistance while the
brushes are off.
Place the meter leads on the two slip rings that the
brushes ride on. The reading should be 55.1 ohms,
+10%.
If that is OK, test it for being shorted to ground by
placing one meter lead on one of the slip rings and
the other meter lead on the core of the rotor.
You should have an open circuit. Any resistance
reading would mean the windings are contacting the
core and the rotor must be replaced.
The last test will be the AVR circuit board. First rein-
stall the brush assembly, but do not connect the wire
leads. Disconnect the emergency relay unit and
start the engine.
Apply 12 volts DC to the brush terminals with the “+”
to “+” terminal and the “-” to “-” terminal.
Check the sub coil voltage between the light green/
red and the green wires for 53 volts AC. If the voltage
is correct, then the AVR board is bad and should be
replaced.
As with the AVR and Non-AVR models, one of these
tests should reveal the problem.
2-15
2-16
2-17
Determining if a Problem is
Generator or Engine Related
One item of importance when troubleshooting a generator is differentiating between an electrical problem with
the generator and a mechanical problem with the engine.
It is important we remember that the generator depends on the engines ability to maintain a specific speed,
for it to provide a constant current output.
Be sure you have not overlooked the possibility that the reason the generator does not have the proper output,
is because the engine has lost it’s ability to keep up with the generator’s needs.
A typical scenario for this may be that the generator’s output is OK with no load or a light load, but the output
decreases or becomes erratic as the load increases. Providing that given load would not normally exceed the
rated output.
2-18
2-19
2-20
*
2
1
2) Secondary coil resistance
9 Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1k) to the
secondary terminal.
MEETS OUT OF
SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION Replace the ignition coil.
5. Air gap
9 Measure the thickness between the magnet
rotor and ignition coil.
Air gap:
Refer to Service
0.5 ± 0.1 mmData Section
(0.02 for
± Specifications
0.004 in)
MEETS OUT OF
SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION Adjust the air gap.
6. Engine switch
9 Disconnect the engine switch coupler in the
control box.
9 Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1k) to the
engine switch terminal. 1
B/W
B
Tester (+) lead → Black/white terminal 1 2
Tester (–) lead → Black terminal 2
CONTINUITY NO CONTINUITY
Replace the engine switch,
*
2-21
5-6
* å ∫
å Continuity → Correct
∫ No continuity → Correct
CONTINUITY NO CONTINUITY
Replace the oil level switch.
8. Wire harness
9 Check the terminal of the connector for con-
tamination, rust, or disconnection.
GOOD NO GOOD
Correct or replace the connector.
GOOD
2-22
5-7
GENERATOR SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
WEAK OR NO ACOR
WEAK CURRENT: DUAL AC COIL (EF1000iS)
NO AC CURRENT
S
T R
W Br Br W
Or G Br W AC coil 1
R W Br Br W
AC coil 2
S
T
W Br
S Or G
T R W Br
AC coil 2
AC coil 1 AC voltage:
Refer to Service Data Section for Specifications
130 ~ 260 V at 20 °C (68 °F)
S
TOO LOW T
GOOD
DOES NOT GENERATE
AC coil 1 resistance:
Refer to Service Data Section for Specifications
0.47 Ω ± 20% at 20 °C (68 °F)
5-8
2-23
*
AC coil 2 AC voltage inspection Magnetic force is weak.
9 Connect White-Orange (R-S), Orange-White (S-T),
and White-White (R-T) leads. Replace the magneto rotor.
9 Start the engine, then measure the voltage. (Tester
range: AC120V)
AC coil 2 resistance inspection
9 Stop the engine.
R 9 Measure the resistance between White-Orange
AC coil 1
(R-S), Orange-White (S-T), and White-White (R-T)
leads. (Tester range: Ω × 1)
S
T
W Br Br W R
Or G Br W
R W Br Br W AC coil 1
AC coil 2
S
T
S W Br
T
Or G
R W Br
2-24
5-9
GENERATOR SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
WEAK OR NO AC CURRENT:
WEAK OR NOSINGLE AC COIL MODELS
AC CURRENT
TOO LOW W W
GOOD
DOES NOT GENERATE
2-25
5-8
2-26
5-9
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
WEAK OR NO DC CURRENT
L L L L
DC coil DC voltage:
Refer to Service Data Section for Specifications
13.5 ~ 23.0 V at 20 °C (68 °F) L L
TOO LOW
GOOD
DOES NOT GENERATE
DC coil resistance:
Refer to Service
0.07 Ω ± 20%Data Section
at 20 for
°CSpecifications
(68 °F)
Replace the rectifier. SPECIFICATION OUT OF SPECIFICATION
5-10
2-27
Check that the oil warn- Check connections between oil warning unit Replace oil
ing light turns ON by and oil level switch. warning
pulling the starter rope. GOOD NO GOOD light, oil
DOSE NOT warning
LIGHT ON
TURN ON unit, or oil
level
switch.
Check engine oil level.
SUFFI- INSUFFI-
Add.
CIENT CIENT
Add.
Check fuel level. Check if fuel is deteriorated.
SUFFI- INSUFFI- GOOD NO GOOD Replace.
CIENT CIENT
2-28
6-1
GOOD
OUT OF
Adjust.
2
SPECIFICATION
Check
using
compression
compression
3
gauge.
OUT OF
4
GOOD
SPECIFICATION
6
the crankshaft and
camshaft are aligned.
Correct or
GOOD NO GOOD
replace.
2-29
6-2
Check compression
using compression
gauge.
OUT OF
GOOD Check piston, piston ring and cylinder.
SPECIFICATION
GOOD NO GOOD Replace.
2-30
6-3
Check spark plug for dirt and check spark plug gap.
GOOD NO GOOD Clean or adjust.
Check
Check the
the condition
condition of
of the
the throttle
throttle control
control system.
system.
Refer
Referto
to “THROTTLE CONTROL
“THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM” in
SYSTEM”.
Model Service Manual.
2-31
6-4
Check spark plug for dirt and check spark plug gap.
GOOD NO GOOD Clean, adjust or replace.
Check
Check thethe condition
condition of
of the
the throttle
throttle control
control system.
system.
Refer
Refer to
to “THROTTLE CONTROL
“THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM” in
SYSTEM”.
Model Service Manual.
6-5
2-32
2-33
With no load, engine speed does not increase when economy control switch is
set to “OFF”.
With no load, engine speed does not decrease when economy control switch is
set to “ON”.
With load, engine speed does not increase when economy control switch is set to
“ON”.
Check AC output.
Refer to “GENERATOR SYSTEM” in
GOOD NO GOOD the Model’s5. Service Manual.
CHAPTER
2-34
6-7
CHARGING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Inspection steps:
1. Fuse 4. Charging coil resistance
2. Battery voltage 5. Rectifier
3. Charging voltage 6. Wire harness (charging system circuit)
NOTE:
• Remove the following part(s) before troubleshooting.
1) Battery bracket
2) Fuel tank
• Use the following special tool(s) for troubleshooting.
1. Fuse
• Remove the fuse.
• Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the NO CONTINUITY
fuse.
• Check the fuse for continuity.
CONTINUITY
Replace the fuse.
2. Battery voltage
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to
the battery terminals.
• Measure battery voltage.
Tester positive lead → positive terminal
Tester negative lead →
negative terminal
Battery voltage: OUT OF SPECIFICATION
12.8
Refer V or more
to Service Data Section for Specification
GOOD
• Clean the battery terminals.
* • Recharge or replace the battery.
2-35
4-15
* C0NTINUITY
3. Charging voltage È
• Start the engine.
• 3,800 r/min (no load) 1
• Measure the charging voltage.
2
Tester positive lead →
positive terminal 1
Tester negative lead →
negative terminal 2
SWL4120J
È EF3000iSE É
É EF3000iSEB
SWL4120
MEETS SPECIFICATION
Charging voltage:
12 to~ Service
Refer 16 V Data Section for Specification
OUT OF
SPECIFICATION Properly connect the charging system.
SWL4130J
GOOD
Replace the charging coil.
2-36
4-16
* C0NTINUITY
5. Rectifier
• Disconnect the rectifier connector.
• Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the
rectifier.
• Check the rectifier for continuity.
Normal
Tester positive lead →
White 1
Continuity
Tester negative lead →
Red 2
Tester positive lead →
Red 1 No Continu-
Tester negative lead → ity
White 2
1
NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
DISCONNECTED
6. Wire harness (charging system)
Check the terminal of the connector for
contamination or rust, and the connector
for proper connection.
Correct or replace the connector.
2-37
4-17
Inspection steps:
1. Fuse 3. Starter motor
2. Battery voltage 4. Starter relay
NOTE:
9 Remove the following part(s) before troubleshooting.
1) Control panel
9 Use the following special tool(s) for troubleshooting.
1. Fuse NO CONTINUITY
9 Remove the fuse.
9 Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the
fuse.
9 Check the fuse for continuity. Replace the fuse.
CONTINUITY
2. Battery voltage
9 Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
battery terminals.
9 Measure battery voltage. OUT OF SPECIFICATION
Tester positive lead → positive terminal
Tester negative lead → negative terminal
Battery voltage: 9 Clean the battery terminals.
12.8
Refer V or more
to Service Data Section for Specification
9 Recharge or replace the battery.
2-38
5-15
*
3. Starter motor DOES NOT
MOVE
9 Connect the jumper lead to the starter
relay terminals on the battery side and the Check the battery.
starter motor side. DOES NOT
MOVE
MOVES Repair and/or charge the battery.
w
1 Jumper lead 9 A wire that is used as a jumper lead must
have the equivalent capacity or more as
9 Check the starter motor operation.
that of the battery lead, otherwise the
MOVES jumper lead may burn.
9 This check is likely to produce sparks, so
4. Starter relay be sure that no flammable gas or fluid is
9 Disconnect the engine switch connector. in the vicinity.
9 Connect the jumper lead to the starter
relay connector terminals.
NO CONTINUITY
1 Jumper lead
MOVES
5-16
2-39
2-40
*
Measure the coil resistance between Blue/Yellow- Checking steps:
Black/Red of the thermo sensor. 1. Conect the pocket tester(Ω × 1k) to
(tester range:Ω × 1k) the thermo sensor.
2. Soak the thermo sensor into the
coolant until the 1/3 a of the hexagon
Ω×1k as shown.
3. Slowly heat the coolant,and then let it
cool to the specified temperature indi-
cated.
a
4. Check the thermo sensor for at the
temperatures indicated.
Coil resistance:
2.647-3.021
Refer to Service DatakΩ at 30
Section for °C (86 °F)
Specification
Coil resistance:
0.1859-0.1988
Refer kΩ at 120
to Service Data Section °C (248°F)
for Specification
2-41
6-8
CURRENT MODEL
SPECIFICATIONS AND WIRING DIAGRAMS
3-1
q 0 9 8 7
t
w
1
r
3-2
5-1
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 1 AC coil 1 (AC)
2 AC coil 2 (AC)
3 DC charge coil
4 Generator assembly
5 Rectifier
6 Control unit assembly
R
7 Pilot light (Green)
Br 8 AC receptacle (7.5A × 2)
8
1
Br Br 9 Economy switch
G/Y
EF1000iS WIRING DIAGRAM
S 7
T W Br R R 0 Overload warning light (Red)
Br Br Br Br
3-3
4 B W p Oil level switch
B a Magneto rotor
L
e B
r s
5-2
Ignition coil
G
Y d Spark plug
R
L L B/W O Y B
O
f Throttle control motor
O
B/W g Engine assembly
G G B/W B t
Y Y
R R Y Y
L L
O O
y G/Y
B/W B/W COLOR CODE
B/W B/W
f L L u
B ........Black
B B B Br .......brown
s G........Green
a i
L.........Blue
p
Or.......Orange
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
d o
R ........Red
g W .......White
Y ........Yellow
B/W....Black/White
G/Y ....Green/Yellow
ELEC
Current Model Specifications and Wiring Diagram – EF1000iS
7
6
5
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3
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1
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Yamaha Generator Theory & Diagnostics Guide
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unit EF1000iS
Model code number 7VV2
Dimensions:
Overall length mm (in) 450 (17.7)
Overall width mm (in) 240 (9.5)
Overall height mm (in) 380 (15.0)
Dry weight kg (lb) 12.7 (27.9)
Engine:
Engine type 4-stroke OHV forced air cooled
Cylinder arrangement 1
Displacement L (cm3) 0.050 (50)
Bore × Stroke mm (in) 41.0 × 38.0 (1.61 × 1.50)
Compression ratio 8.2 : 1
Rated output 60 Hz · kW (PS) / 5,000 r / min 1.21 (1.65)
Rated engine speed r / min 5,000
Operating hours 60 Hz · Hrs
W / no load 12.0
W / rated load 4.3
Fuel Unleaded regular gasoline
Fuel tank capacity L (lmp gal, US gal) 2.5 (0.55, 0.66)
Engine oil capacity L (lmp qt, US qt) 0.32 (0.28, 0.34)
Engine recomended oil 4-stroke engine oil API service classification
SE or SF, if not available, SD
Electrical:
Ignition system TCI
Ignition timing BTDC 33°
Spark plug type CR6HSA (NGK)
Spark plug gap mm (in) 0.7 ∼ 0.8 (0.028 ∼ 0.031)
Generator:
Type Multi pole rotating field magnet
Initial excitation Permanent magnet
Driving method Direct connection
Rated power factor 1
7-1
3-4
3-5
7-2
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Unit Standard Limit
Piston: mm (in)
Piston clearance 0.01 ~ 0.04 (0.0004 ∼ 0.0016) 0.1 (0.004)
Piston skirt “ D ” 40.95 ∼ 40.97 (1.612 ∼ 1.613) 40.94 (1.6118)
Measuring point “ H ” 10 mm (0.4) •••
Piston pin hole inside diameter 10.000 ∼ 10.020 (0.3937 ∼ 0.3945) 10.050 (0.3956)
Piston pin: mm (in)
Piston pin diameter 9.99 ∼ 10.00 (0.3933 ∼ 0.3937) 9.95 (0.3917)
Piston ring: mm (in)
Top ring
Type Barrel face •••
Dimensions “ B × T ” 0.8 × 1.6 (0.03 ∼ 0.06) •••
End gap 0.1 ~ 0.3 (0.0039 ∼ 0.0118) 0.6 (0.0236)
Side clearance 0.06 ~ 0.11 (0.002 ~ 0.004) 0.15 (0.006)
2nd ring
Type Taper •••
Dimensions “ B × T ” 0.8 × 1.7 (0.03 ∼ 0.07) •••
End gap 0.10 ~ 0.3 (0.0039 ∼ 0.0118) 0.6 (0.0236)
Side clearance 0.06 ~ 0.11 (0.002 ~ 0.004) 0.15 (0.006)
OIl ring
Type Solid •••
B
Dimensions “ B × T ” 1.5 × 1.9 (0.059 ∼ 0.075) •••
End gap T 0.2 ~ 0.7 (0.0078 ∼ 0.0275) 0.9 (0.0354)
Cylinder: mm (in)
Inside diameter “ D ” 41.000 ∼ 41.010 (16.14 ∼ 16.15) 41.10 (16.18)
Taper limit ••• 0.05 (0.002)
Warpage limit ••• 0.05 (0.002)
Crankshaft: mm (in)
Big end side clearance “ A ” 0.2 ~ 0.65 (0.008 ~ 0.026) 0.7 (0.028)
Runout “ B ” 0.03 (0.001)
Crank pin diameter “ C ” 15.970 ∼ 15.985 (0.629 ∼ 0.630) 15.940 (0.627)
3-6
7-3
3-7
7-4
3-8
7-5
7-6
3-9
0 t
e r
y
q
3-10
5-1
Y
W Y Br Br
Y 0 Control box
3-115-2
s R G/Y q Spark plug
L L G
Or Or L
s Throttle control motor
G/Y
B/W B/W d Engine assembly
Y
B/W Y Y
w
W
e
B B
B/W G/Y COLOR CODE
B/W B/W B/W
p Or Or Or Or r B ........Black
L Br .......Brown
L L
o B/W G........Green
u Or Or Or
i Y G/Y G/Y t L.........Blue
G/Y
a Or.......Orange
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
L B/W
Y Y
y R ........Red
d W .......White
Y ........Yellow
B/W....Black/White
G/Y ....Green/Yellow
ELEC Current Model Specifications and Wiring Diagrams – EF2400iS
7
6
5
4
3
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Yamaha Generator Theory & Diagnostics Guide
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unit EF2400iS
Model code number 7CF2
1 1
Dimensions:
Overall length mm (in) 527 (20.7)
Overall width mm (in) 419 (16.5)
Overall height mm (in) 461 (18.1)
Dry weight kg (lb) 32 (70.5)
2 Engine:
Engine type 4-stroke OHV forced air cooled
2
Cylinder arrangement 1
3 3
Displacement L (cm3) 0.171 (171)
Bore × Stroke mm (in) 66.0 × 50.0 (2.60 × 1.97)
Compression ratio 8.5 : 1
Rated output 60 Hz · kW (PS) / 5,000 r / min 2.5 (3.4)
4 4
Rated engine speed r / min 3,200
Operating hours 60 Hz · Hrs
1/4 rated load 8.6
W / rated load 5.0
5 5
Fuel Unleaded regular gasoline
Fuel tank capacity L (lmp gal, US gal) 6.0 (1.32, 1.59)
Engine oil capacity L (lmp qt, US qt) 0.6 (0.53, 0.63)
Engine recommended oil 4-stroke engine oil API service classification
6 6
SE or SF, if not available, SD
(5W-30)
7 7
Electrical:
Ignition system TCI
Ignition timing BTDC 23°±3°
Spark plug type BPR4ES (NGK)
Spark plug gap mm (in) 0.7 ∼ 0.8 (0.028 ∼ 0.031)
Generator:
Type Multi pole rotating field magnet
Initial excitation Permanent magnet
Driving method Direct connection
Rated power factor 1
3-12
7-1
1
Settling time Less than 1 sec
Voltage fluctuation
Instantaneous Less than 20 %
Settling Less than 3 %
2
Settling time Less than 3 sec
AC output
Rated voltage V 120
Frequency Hz 60
3
Rated output kVA 2.0
Rated current A 16.7
Safety device type AC Electronic no fuse breaker
DC Circuit breaker (No fuse breaker)
4
Rated engine speed r / min 3,200
Voltage regulation Voltage feed back system
Voltage stability Within ± 1 %
Frequency stability Hz Within ± 0.1
5
Rotating speed control Throttle motor control type
Wave distortion ratio Less than 2.5 %
Number of phase Single phase
Insulation resistance MΩ Over 10
6
Insulation type B type
Receptacle AC 20 A (Duples) × 2
DC 8A×1
3-13
7-2
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Unit Standard Limit
Piston: mm (in)
Piston clearance 0.015 ~ 0.040 (0.0006 ∼ 0.0016) 0.1 (0.004)
Piston skirt “ D ” 66.0 (2.598) 65.9 (2.594)
Measuring point “ H ” 10 mm (0.4) •••
Piston pin hole inside diameter 16.002 ∼ 16.013 (0.6300 ∼ 0.6304) 16.020 (0.6307)
Piston pin: mm (in)
Piston pin diameter 15.995 ∼ 16.000 (0.0.6297 ∼ 0.6299) 15.950 (0.6280)
Piston ring: mm (in)
Top ring
Type Barrel face •••
Dimensions “ B × T ” 1.5 × 2.7 (0.059 ∼ 0.106) •••
End gap 0.2 ~ 0.4 (0.008 ∼ 0.016) 0.9 (0.0354)
Side clearance 0.04 ~ 0.08 (0.0016 ~ 0.0031) 0.1 (0.0039)
2nd ring
Type Taper •••
Dimensions “ B × T ” 1.5 × 2.7 (0.059 ∼ 0.106) •••
End gap 0.2 ~ 0.4 (0.008 ∼ 0.016) 0.9 (0.0354)
Side clearance 0.02 ~ 0.06 (0.0008 ~ 0.0024) 0.1 (0.0039)
OIl ring
Type Solid •••
B
Dimensions “ B × T ” 2.5 × 2.7 (0.098 ∼ 0.106) •••
End gap T 0.2 ~ 0.4 (0.008 ∼ 0.016) 0.9 (0.0354)
Cylinder: mm (in)
Inside diameter “ D ” 66.00 ∼ 66.02 (2.5984 ∼ 2.5990) 66.020 (2.5990)
Taper limit ••• 0.05 (0.002)
Warpage limit ••• 0.05 (0.002)
Crankshaft: mm (in)
Big end side clearance “ A ” 0.2 ~ 0.60 (0.008 ~ 0.024) 0.75 (0.029)
Runout “ B ” ••• 0.04 (0.0016)
Crank pin diameter “ C ” 28.0 (1.102) 27.9 (1.098)
3-14
7-3
3-15
7-4
3-16
7-5
7-6
3-17
6
9
8
e 7
3-18
6
G G G G G G/Y
G G G G G 9 G/Y
3-19
7
7
G/Y
r 0 8 COLOR CODE
B
B/W Y B ........Black
Br .......brown
L Y B/W B B/W B
G........Green
B L
L.........Blue
B B/W B/W R ........Red
B/W Y ........Yellow
q
B/W....Black/White
B G/Y ....Green/Yellow
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
e
w
770-053a
ELEC
Current Model Specifications and Wiring Diagrams – EF2600
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Yamaha Generator Theory & Diagnostics Guide
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unit EF2600
Model code number 7CA2
Dimensions:
Overall length mm (in) 510 (20.1)
Overall width mm (in) 415 (16.3)
Overall height mm (in) 425 (16.7)
Dry weight kg (lb) 41 (90.4)
Engine:
Engine type 4-stroke OHV forced air cooled
Cylinder arrangement 1
Displacement L (cm3) 0.171 (171)
Bore × Stroke mm (in) 66.0 × 50.0 (2.60 × 1.97)
Compression ratio 8.5 : 1
Rated output kW (PS) / 3600 r / min 3.3 (4.4)
Rated engine speed r / min 3600
Operating hours Hrs 9.0
Fuel Unleaded regular gasoline
Fuel tank capacityL (lmp gal, US gal) 12.0 (2.64, 3.17)
Engine oil capacityL (lmp qt, US qt) 0.6 (0.53, 0.63)
Engine recommended oil 4-stroke engine oil API service classification
SE or SF, if not available, SD
(5W-30)
8
3-20
Unit EF2600
Generator:
Type Brush-less, self-exiting, single phase synchronous
generator
AC output
Rated voltage V 120
Frequency Hz 60
Rated output kVA 2.3
Rated current A 19.2
Safety device system NFB/G.F.C.I.
Excitation Self magnetization
Initial excitation Residual magnetization
AC voltage fluctuation Less than 10 %
AC frequency variation Less than 5 %
Wave distortion ratio Less than 25 %
Rated power factor 1.0
Number of phase Single phase
Number of poles 2
Driving method Direct connection
Receptacle AC 20A,125V × 2 (G.F.C.I.) and 20A,125V × 1
3-21
9
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Unit Standard Limit
Camshaft: mm (in)
Camshaft outside diameter 14.973 ~ 14.989 14.95 (0.589)
(0.5895 ~ 0.5901)
Camshaft runout limit ••• 0.1 (0.0004)
Cam dimension
“A” 26.9 (1.059) ± 0.05 (0.002) 26.8 (1.055)
± 0.05 (0.002)
“B” 22.025 (0.867) ± 0.05 (0.002) 21.925 (0.863)
± 0.05 (0.002)
Carburetor: mm (in)
Type / Quantity BV20 / 1 •••
I.D.mark 7NJ-10 •••
Bore size Ø 15 (0.590) •••
Main jet #91.3 •••
Main air jet Ø 1.8 (0.071) •••
Pilot air jet Ø 1.1 (0.043) •••
Pilot outlet Ø 0.9 (0.035) •••
Valve seat size Ø 1.8 (0.070) •••
Main nozzle 31A •••
Pilot jet #41.3 •••
Throttle valve #150 •••
Float height “ H ” 16 (0.630) •••
Governor arm 3 4
5
1 2
Tension spring attach hole 4 •••
3-22
10
11
3-23
1 23 4 5 6
å
G
G/Y
∫ Br R G/Y
Br R Br R
B/W
R
B G/Y
Y B/W Br
Br Br
3-24
12
3-25
3-26
(5W-30)
3-27
3-28
3-29
3-30
3-31
3-32
4
SWL4020
J AC receptacle (30 A)
K Ground terminal
L Overload warning light (Red)
M Pilot light (Green)
N DC circuit breaker
O Oil level warning light (Red)
E F G H I J
SWL4030
O N M L K
3-33
4-1
(5W-30)
Electrical:
Ignition system TCI
Spark plug type BPR4ES (NGK)
Gap mm (in) 0.7 ~ 0.8 (0.028 ~ 0.031)
5-1
3-34
Unit EF3000iSE/EF3000iSEB
Generator:
Type Multi pole rotating field magnet
Initial excitation Permanent magnet
Driving method Direct connection
Rated power factor 1.0
Frequency variation
Instantaneous Less than 1%
Settling Less than 0.1%
Settling time Less than 1 sec
Voltage fluctuation
Instantaneous Less than 20%
Settling Less than 3%
Settling time Less than 2 sec
AC output
Rated voltage V 120
Frequency Hz 60
Rated output kVA 2.8
Rated current A 23.3
DC output
Rated voltage V 12
5
Rated current A 12
Safety device type AC Electronic no fuse breaker
DC Circuit breaker (No fuse breaker)
Engine speed (no load) r/min 3,800
Rated engine speed r/min 3,800
Economy engine speed (no load) r/min 2,800 ± 50
Voltage regulation Voltage feed back system
Voltage stability Within ± 4%
Frequency stability Hz Within ± 1.0
Rotating speed control Throttle motor control type
Wave distortion ratio Less than 2.5%
Number of phase
AC output (main coil) Three phase
DC output (subcoil) Single phase
Insulation resistance MΩ Over 10
Insulation type B type
Receptacle AC 20 A (Duples) × 1, 30 A × 1
DC 12 A × 1
3-35
5-2
Unit EF3000iSE/EF3000iSEB
Piston: mm (in)
Piston clearance 0.015 ~ 0.040 (0.00059 ~ 0.00157)
<Limit> 0.15 (0.00591)
Piston skirt “D” 65.975 ~ 65.990 (2.5974 ~ 2.5980)
<Limit> 65.9 (2.5945)
Measuring point “H” 10.0 (0.4)
Oversize 1st 66.225 ~ 66.240 (2.6072 ~ 2.6079)
2nd 66.475 ~ 66.490 (2.6171 ~ 2.6177)
Piston pin hole inside diameter 16.002 ~ 16.013 (0.6300 ~ 0.6304)
<Limit> 16.043 (0.6316)
Piston pin: mm (in)
Piston pin diameter 15.995 ~ 16.000 (0.6297 ~ 0.6299)
<Limit> 16.043 (0.6316)
Piston ring: mm (in)
Top ring B
Type T Barrel face
Dimensions “B × T” 1.5 × 2.7 (0.0591 × 0.1063)
End gap 0.20 ~ 0.40 (0.0079 ~ 0.0157)
<Limit> 0.65 (0.0256)
Side clearance 0.04 ~ 0.08 (0.0016 ~ 0.0031)
<Limit> 0.13 (0.0051)
2nd ring B
Type T Taper
Dimensions “B × T” 1.5 × 2.7 (0.0591 × 0.1063)
End gap 0.20 ~ 0.40 (0.0079 ~ 0.0157)
<Limit> 0.75 (0.0295)
Side clearance 0.02 ~ 0.06 (0.0008 ~ 0.0024)
<Limit> 0.12 (0.0047)
Oil ring
Type B Solid
Dimensions “B × T” T 2.5 × 2.8 (0.0984 × 0.1102)
End gap 0.20 ~ 0.70 (0.0079 ~ 0.0276)
<Limit> 0.9 (0.0354)
Cylinder head: mm (in)
Warpage limit 0.05 (0.0020)
Cylinder: mm (in)
Inside diameter “D” 66.005 ~ 66.015 (2.5986 ~ 2.5990)
<Limit> 66.020 (2.5992)
Taper limit 0.05 (0.0020)
3-36
5-3
3-37
5-4
3-38
5-5
Unit EF3000iSE/EF3000iSEB
Generator:
Type/manufacturer GP9822/KOKUSAN DENKI
Main coil AC voltage (3 phase) V 200 ~ 240
Subcoil AC voltage (single phase) V 13.5 ~ 23.0
Coil resistance
Main coil Ω ± 10% 0.79 (Yellow-Yellow)
Subcoil Ω ± 10% 0.17 (Orange-Orange)
Subcoil Ω ± 10% 0.07 (Blue-Blue)
Electrical:
Ignition timing at 3,600 r/min BTDC 23 ± 3°
TCI unit
Primary coil resistance Ω ± 20% 0.5
Secondary coil resistance Ω ± 20% 11.5
Air gap between TCI unit and flywheel
magneto mm (in) 0.5 ± 0.1 (0.020 ± 0.004)
Charge coil resistance Ω ± 20% 0.35 (white-ground)
Spark plug cap resistance kΩ 3.8 ~ 6.3
Minimum spark gap mm (in) 7 (0.28) or more
Battery
Type/manufacturer YTX12-BS/YUASA
Charging amperage and charging time
A × hr 1.2 × 5 ~ 10
Charging voltage V 12.8 or more
Starter motor
Brush length mm (in) 10 (0.39)
<Limit> 3.5 (0.14)
Brush spring force N (g, lb) 5.5 ~ 8.3 (550 ~ 830, 12.1 ~ 18.3)
Commutator diameter mm (in) 22 (0.87)
<Limit> 21 (0.83)
Mica undercut mm (in) 1.5 (0.06)
Fuse
Main A 10 × 1
3-39
5-6
F G H I J
K L
G/Y
B/W B
Y R
Br
Br Br
R
B/W R G/Y R
Y Y R
Y Br
Br Br G/Y Br
G/Y
L
L L
SVW4030
3-40
4-1
3-41
3-42
(5W-30)
3-43
3-44
3-45
3-46
3-47
3-48
3-49
3-50
3-51
3-52
(5W-30)
3-53
3-54
3-55
3-56
3-57
3-58
3-59
3-60
G/Y
PVX0050
3-61
L L
R G/Y G/Y R G/Y R L
R R R
240V
V G/Y
R R Br Br
120V
Br Br B
Br
G Y L/W
G Y L/W
Y Y B B
Y Y W W
G G
G G G G W W
G G
G G
B B L G/B R/W
B B B B Y Y
R R B B/W Br R
W W W W
G G STOP
ON
START
B B/W R
B Br
3-62
B R/B R
4
G
B/W Y W B/W R/W Br R/W B B Br
R B/W B/W R
Y R G/R
L Y B/W B
W R B R/W Br
R R B R
G/R B/W R/B R
B/W Y B/W R/W
L
B/W G/R
G/R
R/W L/W B G/R G/R B L/W
W B L/W Y Y L/W B
Y
G/R Y
G/R
B B/W W G/R
B
R
R/W R
G/R B
B
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
7 AC switch (NFB) C Remote control terminal L Oil warning light U Spark plug
PVX0090
8 AC receptacle D Rectifier M Solenoid valve V Oil level switch
+
(5W-30)
Electrical:
Ignition system TCI ←
Ignition timing at 3,600 r/min BTDC 25 ± 3∞ ←
Spark plug type BPR4ES (NGK) ←
Gap mm (in) 0.7 ~ 0.8 ←
(0.028 ~ 0.031)
3-63
3-64
3-65
3-66
10
3-67
11
3-68
12
3-69
STOP
ON
START
brown lead through
OFF OFF
the economy idle
120V 120/240V
120V
unit coil.
AC 240V
COLOR CODE
B ............Black
PVX0110
Br ...........Brown
L.............Blue
R ............Red
Y ............Yellow
B/W........Black/White
G/Y ........Green/Yellow
G/Y
A
B
Y
B/W
W
Y R R R L L
Br
Br Br
B/W Br
R
G/Y
L
Y
Y Br
G/Y Br
G/Y
PVX0120
PVX0130
14
3-70
3-71
3-72
3-73
3-74
3-75
3-76
g
f h j
Y
G
8
3-77
R
G/Y R G/Y R G/Y R L
4 R R 8 9
120V
240V
V 7 Br
Br
6 7 7
Br Br 7 0 G/Y
Br Br
s i B q
w
3 Y Y G Y L/W
B B L B B/W R R/W L/R Y
G G Y L/W
GG G W W G u OFF
W W R ON
B G G y START
B B B
W W
Y Y B R L/R
R R R r B/W R/W Y
EF6600DE WIRING DIAGRAM
G G o t
L
B/W
R/W
B W e
z G/R G/R G/R
G/R L/W B G/R G/R B L/W
; j B
B L/W Y Y L/W B
Y
Y
L/R
9
k L/W
c R
3-78
x g
l M h
Color code
B ..........Black
Br .........Brown
1 Rotor assembly w Engine switch d Economy idle solenoid valve G ..........Green
2 Exciter coil e Rectifier f Economy idle switch Gy ........Gray
3 Sub coil r Remote control terminal g Starter relay L...........Blue
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
6 Voltage meter u Voltage adjuster k Fuel cut solenoid valve B/W ......Black/White
7 NFB i Condenser l Battery G/R ......Green/White
ELEC
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unit EF6600DE YG6600D YG6600DE
Model code number 7CCB
Dimensions:
Overall length mm (in) 894 (35.2) 670 (26.4) 894 (35.2)
Overall width mm (in) 520 (20.5) 510 (20.1) 520 (20.5)
Overall height mm (in) 527 (20.7) 577 (22.7)
Dry weight kg (lb) 91 (200.6) 86 (189.6) 93 (205.0)
Noise level: dB(A)/Hzl 74/60
Engine:
Engine type 4-stroke OHV forced air cooled
Cylinder arrangement 1
Displacement L (cm3) 0.357 (357)
Bore × Stroke mm (in) 85.0 × 63.0 (3.35 × 2.48)
Compression ratio 8.1 : 1
Operating hours 60 Hz · Hrs 6.8
Fuel Unleaded regular gasoline
Fuel tank capacity L (Imp gal, US gal) 23.0 (5.06, 6.08)
Engine oil capacity L (Imp qt, US qt) 1.1 (0.97, 1.16)
Engine oil grade 4-stroke engine oil API service classification
SE or SF, if not available, SD
(5W-30)
20
3-79
3-80
21
3-81
22
3-82
23
3-83
24
GENERATOR
Unit EF6600DE YG6600D YG6600DE
Generator:
Type Brushless, self-exciting, single-phase,
synchronous generator
Main coil AC voltage
(with the sub coil coupler connected)
120 V (Br-R) V 114 ~ 140
240 V (Br-L) V 225 ~ 275
Main coil AC voltage
(with the sub coil coupler disconnected)
120 V (Br-R) V 20 ~ 30
240 V (Br-L) V 40 ~ 60
Sub coil AC voltage
(with the sub coil coupler disconnected)
120/240 V (G-G) V 4 ~ 12
Exciter stator coil voltage V 10 ~ 20
3-84
25
ELECTRICAL
Unit EF6600DE YG6600D YG6600DE
Electrical:
Ignition system
Ignition timing at 3,600 r/min BTDC 23° ± 3°
Spark plug type BPR4ES (NGK)
Gap 0.7 ~ 0.8 (0.028 ~ 0.031)
Primary coil resistance (Ω ± 20%) 0.6
Secondary coil resistance (KΩ ± 20%) 12
Spark plug cap resistance (KΩ) 3.0 ~ 7.5
Air gap between TCI unit
and flywheel mm (in) 0.5 (0.020)
Minimum spark gap mm (in) 6 (0.24)
Charging coil resistance (battery charging)
W-Ground (Ω ± 20%) 2.3 — 2.3
G/R-Ground (Ω ± 20%) 1.7 1.1 1.7
Economy idle system
Economy idle voltage (DC)
(economy idle unit) V 10 ~ 18
Economy idle solenoid valve
voltage (DC) V 10 ~ 18
Economy idle solenoid valve
resistance (Ω ± 10%) 35.5
Electric starting system
Depth of insulator mm (in) 0.4 ~ 0.8 — 0.4 ~ 0.8
(0.0157 ~ — (0.0157 ~
0.0315) 0.0315)
Brush spring pressure N (Kgf, lbf) 13 — 13
(1.325, 2.91) (1.325, 2.91)
Insulation resistance (MΩ) More than 0.1 — More than 0.1
Wear limit length mm (in) 6 (0.24) — 6 (0.24)
Holding coil resistance å-∫ (Ω ± 20%) 1.1 — 1.1
Pull-in coil resistance å-ç (Ω ± 20%) 0.5 — 0.5
Battery
Capacity 12 V-26 Ah — 12 V-26 Ah
3-85
26
A
G/Y
B
å ∂ ç
B/W
Br R
Y
Br L L Br
å
Y B/W R R
R
L
Br Br Br
G/Y Br G/Y
Br
Y
Y R Br
B W
G/Y
Br
Br
∫
Y
G
29
3-86
CONTROL PANEL
SERVICE DATA
EF12000DE
3-87
EF12000DE
3-88
EF12000DE
3-89
EF12000DE
3-90
EF12000DE
3-91
EF12000DE
3-92
EF12000DE
3-93
3-94
3-95
YG2800i ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1 Control unit
2 Engine switch
3 Economy switch
4 Oil warning unit
5 AC receptacle (20 A, GFCI)
6 AC receptacle (30 A)
7 Ground terminal
8 Overload warning light (Red)
9 Pilot light (Green)
0 Oil warning light (Red)
A Oil level switch PVU0080
B DC circuit breaker
C Spark plug
D Throttle control motor
E Pulser coil
F Magneto rotor
G Stator coil assembly
H AC-CDI unit
I Ignition coil
J DC receptacle (12 V-10 A)
K Rectifier
PVU0090
2 3 8 J 7 5 6
ECON. DC
SW
12V10A
20A TO RESET AC
RESTART ENJINE
BATTERY
GFCI
CHARGE
ONLY RESET
OFF
OVER DC
AC LOAD PROTECTOR
0 9 B AC~
PVU0100
5
3-96
3-97
Or B
B/W
R
M
B
B
N
G/Y R R
J B/W R R
C
I
Y Y
D
L B/W
R G/Y B/W
R G/Y B/W R
G G Y
Y Y G/Y W/L B/W L E
K R R B/W
L L G/Y W/L B/W
Or L PVU0110
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Or
G/Y
G/Y
B/W COLOR CODE
B ............Black W ...........White
W/L Br ...........Brown Y ............Yellow
G............Green B/W ........Black/White
ELEC
B
Gy ..........Gray G/Y.........Green/Yellow
–
B
R ............Red
Current Model Specifications and Wiring Diagrams – YG2800i
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Yamaha Generator Theory & Diagnostics Guide
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unit YG2800i
Model code number 7VU2
Dimensions:
Overall length mm (in) 487 (19.2)
Overall width mm (in) 395 (15.6)
Overall height mm (in) 425 (16.7)
Dry weight kg (lb) 29 (63.9)
Engine:
Engine type 4-stroke OHV forced air cooled
Cylinder arrangement 1
Displacement L (cm3) 0.171 (171)
Bore × Stroke mm (in) 66.0 × 50.0 (2.60 × 1.97)
Compression ratio 8.5:1
Rated output 60 Hz · kW (PS)/3,600 r/min 3.3 (4.4)
Rated engine speed r/min 3,550
Operating hours 60 Hz · Hrs
W/no load 24.9
W/rated load 7.7
Fuel Unleaded regular gasoline
Fuel tank capacity L (Imp gal, US gal) 11.2 (2.46, 2.96)
Engine oil capacity L (Imp qt, US qt) 0.6 (0.53, 0.63)
Engine oil grade 4-stroke engine oil API service classification
SE or SF, if not available, SD
(5W-30)
Electrical:
Ignition system AC-CDI (Voltage)
Ignition timing BTDC 23 ± 1°
Spark plug type BPR4ES (NGK)
Gap mm (in) 0.7 ~ 0.8 (0.028 ~ 0.031)
Generator:
Type Multi pole rotating field magnet
Initial excitation Permanent magnet
Driving method Direct connection
Rated power factor 1
Frequency variation
Instantaneous Less than 1%
Settling Less than 0.1%
Settling time Less than 1 sec
3-98
3-99
3-100
10
3-101
11
3-102
12
3-103
3-104
3-105
3-106
3-107
(5W-30)
3-108
3-109
3-110
3-111
3-112
3-113
3-114
PVX0080
3-115
L L
G/Y R R G/Y R G/Y G/Y R L
R R R
240V
V G/Y
R R Br Br
120V
YG5200D WIRING DIAGRAM
Br Br Br Br
G Y L/W
G Y L/W
Y Y B B
Y Y W W
G G
G G G G W W
G G
G G
B B
B B B B Y Y
W W W W R R
G G
3-116
G
B/W Y
Y
L Y B/W B
B/W Y B B/W
L
B/W
G/R G/R
G/R
L/W B G/R G/R B L/W
B L/W Y Y L/W B
Y
L G/R B/W Y
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1 Rotor assembly 8 GFCI (125 V-20 A) B Ground terminal I Oil warning light
2 Stator assembly 9 AC receptacle C Engine switch J Solenoid valve
3 Main coil (125 V-20 A) D Rectifier K Economy switch
ELEC
PVX0100
+
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unit EF5200DE YG5200D
Model code number 7VX2 ←
Dimensions:
Overall length mm (in) 894 (35.2) 670 (26.4)
Overall width mm (in) 520 (20.5) 510 (20.1)
Overall height mm (in) 510 (20.1) 560 (22.0)
Dry weight kg (lb) 87 (191.4) 83 (182.6)
Engine:
Engine type 4-stroke OHV forced ←
air cooled
Cylinder arrangement 1 ←
Displacement L (cm3) 0.301 (301) ←
Bore × Stroke mm (in) 78.0 × 63.0 ←
(3.07 × 2.48)
Compression ratio 8.1 : 1 ←
Rated output 60 Hz ∑kW (PS)/3,600 r/min 5.8 (7.9) ←
Operating hours 60 Hz ∑Hrs 7.6 ←
Fuel Unleaded regular gas- ←
oline
Fuel tank capacity L (Imp gal, US gal) 21.0 (4.62, 5.55) ←
Engine oil capacity L (Imp qt, US qt) 1.1 (0.97, 1.16) ←
Engine oil grade 4-stroke engine oil API service classification
SE or SF, if not available, SD
(5W-30)
Electrical:
Ignition system TCI ←
Ignition timing at 3,600 r/min BTDC 25 ± 3∞ ←
Spark plug type BPR4ES (NGK) ←
Gap mm (in) 0.7 ~ 0.8 ←
(0.028 ~ 0.031)
3-117
3-118
3-119
10
3-120
11
3-121
12
3-122
COLOR CODE
PVX0170
B ............Black
Br ...........Brown
L.............Blue
R ............Red
Y ............Yellow
B/W........Black/White
G/Y ........Green/Yellow
G/Y
A
B
Y
Br B G/Y
B/W
Br W
R Br Br Br
B/W Y R
L
B/W R
B Br
Br
Y R L L
R Br
Y
G/Y G/Y Br
Br
Br
G/Y
B
PVX0180
PVX0190
18
3-123
f g
10
3-124
R
4 G/Y R G/Y R G/Y R G/Y R L
R R 8 8
120V
240V
V 6 7 Br
Br
7 7
7 Br Br Br 9 7 0 G/Y
Br
o t B q
3 Y Y G Y L/W
B B L
G G Y L/W
GG G W W G r
W W R
B G G
B B B
W W
Y Y
R R R
y
G G
B/W Y
u
2 Y B
L Y B/W B B/W L/R
Y
a B/W Y
Y
L
B/W
B G/R e
G/R G/R
L/W B G/R G/R B L/W
B L/W Y Y L/W B
g Y Y
L/R
d s L/W
11
3-125
h
f
Color code
B ..........Black
Br .........Brown
G ..........Green
1 Rotor assembly 0 AC receptacle (125/250 V- o Economy idle unit Gy ........Gray
2 Exciter field coil 30 A) p Economy idle solenoid valve L...........Blue
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
(5W-30)
20
3-126
3-127
21
3-128
22
3-129
23
3-130
24
GENERATOR
Unit EF6600DE YG6600D YG6600DE
Generator:
Type Brushless, self-exciting, single-phase,
synchronous generator
Main coil AC voltage
(with the sub coil coupler connected)
120 V (Br-R) V 114 ~ 140
240 V (Br-L) V 225 ~ 275
Main coil AC voltage
(with the sub coil coupler disconnected)
120 V (Br-R) V 20 ~ 30
240 V (Br-L) V 40 ~ 60
Sub coil AC voltage
(with the sub coil coupler disconnected)
120/240 V (G-G) V 4 ~ 12
Exciter stator coil voltage V 10 ~ 20
3-131
25
ELECTRICAL
Unit EF6600DE YG6600D YG6600DE
Electrical:
Ignition system
Ignition timing at 3,600 r/min BTDC 23° ± 3°
Spark plug type BPR4ES (NGK)
Gap 0.7 ~ 0.8 (0.028 ~ 0.031)
Primary coil resistance (Ω ± 20%) 0.6
Secondary coil resistance (KΩ ± 20%) 12
Spark plug cap resistance (KΩ) 3.0 ~ 7.5
Air gap between TCI unit
and flywheel mm (in) 0.5 (0.020)
Minimum spark gap mm (in) 6 (0.24)
Charging coil resistance (battery charging)
W-Ground (Ω ± 20%) 2.3 — 2.3
G/R-Ground (Ω ± 20%) 1.7 1.1 1.7
Economy idle system
Economy idle voltage (DC)
(economy idle unit) V 10 ~ 18
Economy idle solenoid valve
voltage (DC) V 10 ~ 18
Economy idle solenoid valve
resistance (Ω ± 10%) 35.5
Electric starting system
Depth of insulator mm (in) 0.4 ~ 0.8 — 0.4 ~ 0.8
(0.0157 ~ — (0.0157 ~
0.0315) 0.0315)
Brush spring pressure N (Kgf, lbf) 13 — 13
(1.325, 2.91) (1.325, 2.91)
Insulation resistance (MΩ) More than 0.1 — More than 0.1
Wear limit length mm (in) 6 (0.24) — 6 (0.24)
Holding coil resistance å-∫ (Ω ± 20%) 1.1 — 1.1
Pull-in coil resistance å-ç (Ω ± 20%) 0.5 — 0.5
Battery
Capacity 12 V-26 Ah — 12 V-26 Ah
3-132
26
G/Y
A
å ∂ å
B/W
Y Br R
L/R
Y
B/W
å
Br R
Y B/W
B Br L Br
Br
Br Br R
R Br
Y
Y
G/Y
Br R Br Br G/Y L B W
G/Y G/Y
R
Br L Br ∫
Y
G
30
3-133
G/Y
ç A
å ∂
L/R Y
B/W
Br R
B/W
R/W Y
Br
R
å
R Y B/W
B L Br
Br
Br Br Br
R Br R
Y
Y G/Y
B W
Br L
Br R
G/Y
Br
G/Y
R G/Y Br
L Br ∫
Y
G
31
3-134
YG6600DE
1 Start switch
2 Economy switch
3 Engine switch
4 Oil warning light
5 Voltage meter
6 AC switch (120 V-20 A, NFB)
7 AC receptacle (125 V-20 A, GFCI)
8 AC receptacle (125 V-20 A)
9 AC receptacle (125 V-30 A)
0 AC receptacle (125/250 V-30 A)
A AC switch (120 V, NFB) PWV0350
G/Y
PWV0370
3-135
23
G/Y
G
L
240V
V 6 G/Y
9 0
120V
R R Br Br
3 7
7 Br Br Br Br A
ELECTRICAL
5 1 Br Br
Br
K
WIRING DIAGRAM
2 L B D
M G E R/W
B R/B R R
G
B/W Y W B/W R/W Br
N R G/R
3-136
24
Y
L Y B/W B B/W L/R
W R B R/W Br R
R R Y B
G/R B/W R/B R
B/W Y R/W
Y
O Y
L
B/W
R/W G/R
G/R
W L/W B G/R G/R B L/W
G/R B L/W Y Y L/W B
Y
G/R Y
B B/W W G/R R/W
B F
G/R B L/R
L/R L/W
V T L/W R
B Q
R
AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
5 Exciter field coil H Rectifier/regulator U Charging coil L ...............Blue R/W ......... Red/White
6 Voltage meter I AVR V TCI unit R ..............Red
ELEC
PWV0420
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Current Model Specifications and Wiring Diagrams – YG6600DE
(5W-30)
Forced splashing
Semi-wet (Urethane foam)
Forced air cooling
TCI
Recoil stater
Misfire
Clockwise (from flywheel)
Centrifugal weight system
BPR4ES (NGK)
0.7 ~ 0.8 (0.028 ~ 0.031)
34
3-137
Single phase
2
Self magnetization
Residual magnetization
Direct connection
1
Less than 5%
Less than 10%
120/240
60
6.0
50.0/25.0
NFB (No fuse breaker)
3,600
2,350
AVR
More than 10
E class
B class
20 A (125 V) × 1, 30 A (125 V) × 1,
20 A (250/125 V) × 1 30 A (250/125 V) × 1
3-138
36
Barrel face
1.5 × 3.6 (0.059 × 0.142)
0.20 ~ 0.35 (0.008 ~ 0.014)
0.9 (0.0354)
0.04 ~ 0.08 (0.0016 ~ 0.0031)
0.1 (0.0039)
Taper
1.5 × 3.6 (0.059 × 0.142)
0.20 ~ 0.35 (0.008 ~ 0.014)
0.9 (0.0354)
0.03 ~ 0.07 (0.0012 ~ 0.0028)
0.1 (0.0039)
3-piece type
3.0 ~ 2.8 (0.118 ~ 0.110)
0.20 ~ 0.70 (0.008 ~ 0.028)
0.9 (0.0354)
38
3-139
0.05 (0.002)
0.04 (0.0016)
35.969 ~ 35.984 (1.4161 ~ 1.4167)
35.9 (1.4134)
3-140
40
32.0 (1.26)
27.0 (1.06)
5.948 ~ 5.963 (0.2342 ~ 0.2348)
5.940 ~ 5.955 (0.2339 ~ 0.2344)
5.9 (0.23)
5.9 (0.23)
88.1 (3.47)
87.9 (3.46)
0.5 (0.02)
3-141
42
LIT-BKTEC-GN-01