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Tipe ec niga fo tana ean Te Tatyana on pater hg yon are i ‘Bees Usery oy Mi Caso ne a0 Sse. eCOM TeNTe| TEUs Ra ad Contents TG20:13 Design Guide Sd enignton a Mexoumto eae a Knog an en 2. me eT Se ee ee Fees = Wong psoas seg = Lagi at wr pions = Sepig patos »CONTENTS| rom Dae cde 219 “Wings bla a 2192, auldegsinence 2 2194 Unetetter 2 217 utes % 21932 Copcty ote o 21914 Exulen ng te tcl tans ne ures o 21938 _Feawotgit a aan Romar s 211 rape menor “ anma—_sabity s 2338 Mage rpe se « 21395 ioeateadra «= ‘Line ned onthe reinCONTENTS Toani3 Dupe ae 2273 Wraardbutra 2 Bare Saget orton 2 URE = ce Tere 2k tows * 2511 Towates toa fae = 263 _Taeralernndig ones = a Seeley ° “hel JURE ea | 2281 Unters fone . 3252 Modu yan 6) awe state ety na dng $3253 Masun diy er os sapped ban aes es . 133 Pavument eo at s 34 Seow * ase “beens 5 [eter ea 254 “Supoua store = 386 Saft aving weton darnCONTENTS Team Dai Ge ase “Sioponestoe 7 205 “Sree uno a {37 _Powar in croings ad er prion ee m “28M, tomers nd anemia overs 7m [10 Slang rd pend ens % TON eee Rp eas Ro 2010 “Sir aeng wecton ara 78 2:11 Paenin ge an wavy 2.12 Tompory wee ramp nd otra (gato wares Ea‘COULENIST rimistee Cle fe 28 Hosngs de 4224 posed pin os rtsion cargoes PsCONTENTS T2018 at Ge 224 Aeomametaecostee o 4812 Pally corto we 133) toatcaenone ns eign wth al faa 103 ‘Saaz __leedeontiwins sums sess/wotira ds ot “fa Ove seta inf ea ide es ete TS 111 Behoiranaer mony seco 105 A12 sunning unerved om e gae tos 6413 Bebovourane wd aloe oe 106 1422 Behn vdervinsroal to ee wo “65 Overall tal bh of toes nd Bross “08 522 __“Sesempsnd (622___Soesterorndioge 3 Lede per stare pr orogens le 1 ‘54 Seon operat elbows ad ibrar “ha Seton woperineo afotooris ad tnberbenns IE Sa? Tine erga a 155 Sesion operas toe abs A Se — [a nae ae nat eee Saar iercnerie $531 Tlinper cosets wih tae te ban 1(CONTENTS| Team's Di Ge 1732 Tetnaapodan soot wihpbcreg actuation nt tacatgade TE ht era 733 —_‘up nfl ih act ata sip ve 5734 “edsceice whine ae bang = Se eeeeeal onset feat naamenbes Fay taser cette menbersiom 542 evn ko eteten = “ka tevenl proper and dv enero nein 35) eae eae Terwarmen irae 2 “pmerEn ees 8 593 Tessie of coi Baton ad 0 ‘19 Tue ind eager ed ahr Horie 7 ‘hit funn od eapayoaeaol onsons a 121 Sin aupponed eae ‘ a S12) algo mectiswrl esra ve 5122 ates jet bondage oo os 7 5123 “ede eee of eld aes ne eB a penser sai Tort od pay of ies ad sional wey ra hid Egat int ood broad or unc ei Bai Alena ore ose 8 5i2__“Ahchelipeabd is etepée EE telcertsermeto date 9612 Seogsog wth nigh pemasity dors ig te 1522s oe wth hgh pomabiy etig 151523 Senn wih sacra row eosin 1conan reais he Cade “pend 8 EALEO ATION OF WE ENTS OF UNGLAD TED NOBPENDENT SCAPODS = ‘Ei Goton pate Teper FOE SEAFFOLDE WH STRUCTURAL ANAT SOFTWARE 7CONTENTS| seaeis mp ae oven eae nseanGH RESUORS arr RRs sop eT ces as ‘lenin ot ese ai sa FORO et ny ‘Sat of eporng wo prt snare non inborale aa Eset ote shrng Ben dab star tet oi of Ele of see cular on he prorat fader, dss aor nd pares iT Et of aig ipa ier tr me ‘Gracies ed indeponder stl with trate edge ng oe a ‘race sei radon sae = ‘G2 Bete oto marin ne sa os “220s sty tig resting ele 0 (G31 Rent or uti arom in sera eae 1 Ga.) Srnec ing ard ‘ (G32 Hot ihe ph ei ta i EN Tsien rh of cr A senles(CONTENTS 7013 Do ae 63032 compat wisn ese ic fg se cosas 3242 Amyenipr eco sree 63343, Ronan counter ses “ops LOGRAPIN REFERENCES 6 RNOWLEDGENONTS = 12 NASC Sela Tein ots Ey 13 Boga = Fowe21 Keene iene = Fow22 “ype eeatonr tage ers = zr Fome25 —“onolpos bute a Fowe26 _aranganet ise ad sno san = Figee27 “Theo ees ner is = Fwe2® Tost eforapuog mations bee = Figee2%0 “pend dis oree uo = igs02'2 “penreoctesrgener = Fnee2s2 pealeregerert oft on ince 2.3? “Tp ty TR oe nen 2'® Sona neg eens ee ang Dac oI finee239 “Si iecreos base eo ute onal Eee = avo 220 “peptone a finae 31 “GhrsesalelChar A Cer 86a a Fare? “Tpesntenrscfiod a gue33 “Spit asso od 2 Fawea ou i pit ca on eg Bog @ ‘gua “panies ote rounder cf on bls vite GETS @ wea? _“emarine osig oe EO =a 7 Faure30 Jug wag ad tn SE 7 Fnwe3:0 “ypeslibng ot = Fours “Tee of fone bse wes) = awed? “Toepanhi Wet ny owtCONTENTS 10201 i Ge rows ee) wee Fou owe Tinton cia cacti we = “Fics ne say bad bey cored ue gg ar king rode ed repent och ec ageeriesos 27 ‘oe ing mode rag ao = rts ose fr arcu Drea de oro Be i Rapa gemeNea oT SE ee oa ia Tn moder noon nt ea ist Sere ee Tidy et wh eons apedi eorane Haan avian 1 sided wy sho ie dtinom x ptbobn eS gs tung ams oh de ‘Sal bucing oa ate cg pal oe fags Sk 5 Sa Se ea ‘les Tan ae or reson nin a de Fo bs TR Wis faces coTaO pS ire diet en of oe rn TH my rence or ep ora onic rats cur a etree fa ind eg of on Dads Taisen shin an ebistrg ton FS EN TBH ‘erties once ate TAD compat ets Tarsvari ow on oof gto TS compan ds ‘Rep fl vd ceed teres Eso ee 108 TE eae eT AU VES IO Rapin ctroaiesseciinmaaeagiecleareme el i pe stndrin fan bored zm wie “Fatal odors on a'r hon Dw wth men tpszedlood 15 “Gasser nd poticlasicylorsnvc ces an? Uncorwoest 17 ‘Sbimum ae com 20 ‘tse i caer ion cr rien ag = eer a Jiecienn ics marie aanansiedearmoewy Mean cfd ig geo So i ‘hes be secon condor oneen oni seong cus 18 tes ofr persist er of SENSO peices 11 rendered wae tai Tria aie keg, ora coreesion abe eg a ‘acne ng ef snd rhe bn a reer wih 20 2B ‘trea tin stn le a anTales aie Lconrens | ren Da a a a, ssa We baal ni a iting ronshoae moss Gig of sivas au bal vps oom win 2EN 1 ‘sw fee ep bac foci ol snd WRG Eat a pnd eG wih SR ‘ttn Seng Fa ge a cei neato ara TOR ah 1 {Sic nen cya “Then gia clamav nied napmienootam ws aaah contin suze ranean ns wiro tie barg owen acon oie oa Tog aa earavaraanZom Ruin weeTonse HO “Faaaad cleave roa, daardade nnd bd added ST Seow nit 2om m2 Gn ar win owe Mos org ete oie, fonda inte regattas wih 20m Mad mT emrniuTEibcoboton src econ nn wou eperoworg ast feuds nena nase Elche moe fan nd aal ea weiner a = “Rint Tes bein SEND asaieirnpooredbaoes Teen grr ea TPN Lae ar SO Sai a i i TOR eae 8 fo ities erin re Gin furs soe uae onena a) 167 Tage oe fs ls ined fe st oon a 00 ~Corowion of eecive leg of soe oem ané torsos wopriaora WBGener: 1.1 Scope 1.2 7620 compliant scaffolds Soe cee eas ete eee eee ors ernie ent pa ee per erere cerent pene Sere neeeieer ene eet eee 1.3 Limit state design ‘These cred ASE 769g ae ado te automat 85 E281 208 ‘Ee ncaa es nn wb aed wt te mest rtng oeah. rae B57 on whine caren gues stand, re 1.4 Structural materials and components Fhe ow nan stared 25088 When ere we ee sss pn na ees itty parents ante tm arom nn tan ude ane ie ‘se role maint he fet ovis masa a 8S EN 74205 85 11822208 ‘feu cugas rind Ek Cusenonizaeo enon be re of pete ect sem is toch bea Pte cso 1.5 References ‘Tate ofthe pusentans an setae oe nth ue ele in Aer, toenail war swore one oars i | |Design guidance for standard scaffoldsSECTION 21 Daye ins ao file Design guidance for standard scaffolds gre 21—Typel tad independet seid ict pemeSECTION 2 Dn pin mad ils 21.2 Duty a ted independent scaffolds 2821 tang seen enh teenie et Sosa aren euros eaten Sees See eee oie 12iSeeicut ty oro sate tsar vo! neta dame wees mason ot ‘Soyer. tc te ge stout soa opie pt oe perce ebro Resco torn ieee erapnanon ee taeonraseon ‘espe sls aera sunt ann nies alam cas ‘autos try va escooatTareod Gas fete seagrass Tear can? ‘itt econ caeyeg taku arease ow twat one aria cat on rota ow “Shutrecsn bw Teconalan Sere mab ed od Osos mustbe specs eed ‘ele toa 0 ne nee ne 87 oc na ‘SPiGheaceec tnt and oesge yr Sn oes ures else "pattie cos2 324 Gul ad oad seis ceed 2122 Setlé desneton ‘onthe eg coh BSEN TT une rater ence ote oe rere eerie noba tns thee bors oneal ones, Testo [Sac con ane tn nece burs ean bans 969. Son angen ert © ‘Stace intra xe Sb kaa ot ry anrnsanss Mh ‘ttt desir for E20 copra T620 Operon Gu tn ia aan SESS cite nen rami ene oson eer eran 2123 Masi by gt “habeas pnd ote ah sean the sol able 21 gs maka recnmera (Siphon bb seen tte apes he acy Oe tage ‘SEE teng en ote wna once nse te rs ma ea ‘someon tra sos 2124 Utes Seated in he conan thet of 20m sanfemta he EN nese wih ch ea es SSiincrewantecporucsclo wong ptarn an ewrareae cles toes ronbang of ah oeSECTION 21a ume ded ie a So Se ‘toviom amet mbeet yt iste poms tm ew ‘wom St Wet amt ae SSA ee pig aa ea i fee aney car om «me tat gay tc = oe 9 A ee ee ee ps0 sg st se rey smd no sam rato tg sasog ed ‘ ee ee ee eons le oi oyentiy OS) Ot owe roy ewAORN ASI nN, SECTION 2 gy per sed la 121.8 Foundations ot ee rae oa angen TH Opin Cu han say [SESE font rsa for 1x0 cep store wth snl mings at ‘Eisele yr cmc een coon cette setts (SESEIr iaattanen sscure Gucireiertnapopoesgrennnopense 29.21 Seals pyre o eiting separates ‘San pene oor epsom hry ana any ave, uhy et te a Pavia clenon cr srsuret obs ase. Aewel he easy cinerea or ‘fot bag contest 2122 Kano od oun anor ‘Stopead oes esa =the consut dona gtx Coney See arate, Sages ‘eeebraneds oom cares wach cnr vests peranen sete hat ars wide (Eire fo kerage nd grand anceps acon 38 2.14 Standards ‘Silents: oor revi een wena hus as ‘ues vey sae ‘SESSATIN NG Slama aes een en weno poate cone runes bese ‘Poult be oned nema capi of outing te opie Tron, The ray eau pons Made we eae esr ay ba neceny wh ta eaten stn nr ry beng aes) ee ‘iba 2.2 Ereton tolences sitet eal tn= mmc in em oe ee aor iennanis Srmmamlanptsa ue a ation ac ns is eas pi ee Sty Moamboen spoSECTION 2 [Dp pin nl fil Common sun {Voy zat ipsa sr boo: at nar ae at somes wth antng couvi i y (Sicha bob sont rate ard welcomes to nu ha onl nas mayb consnaao alg ot slo singly an mines ‘ides caret ners rc i costs oes \shuhasige ied start supsurerany surest comretoon so earl i The ‘Sete an catty rings ses ct pore A sera ergo a eee ‘Slot sty rr Sng anand ara parce aon oon hug nor ce pol cei ngs topos sion pe cvs Years gr hey nh ede Sookgkanrchstoaccntieones herons tert seten 75 trem atcin ngt f olSacs nausea 215 Ledgers segs era itor cour. SSiiegc sara ininiprcos to sane td cao Nox net oe ssarn base owe ‘hangouts ae erenansrann gin ste cata aay bay rym cps roars Oaadge sooeané tow tn asa tay Where Cento pfs wm Sb 2189 Cored bling tes etcetera all ig er Bn gt ng cose may et in aco tte ‘tdi peed hy Seo stoma a Suse cunsemey raha che ne ‘rior on ee tor Saher tars entre teas 2.16 Transom 2141 Lanatot easesSECTION 2 Dp pin rm ails ‘cass cachvoncm sid pot suppor tee bens). 2182 Coulee oottenre esearch ota superna wih tb nt. “unershe atucre ature pea by Tt conglance tet ascot en. omc sco lb tad wih ruses witin sOonen af rocepar We etey won sae (Wrekas tenses tr bm nade sora wen igh sige coe bth ead “hee cance Fontana arene ou pagenson ton bento ‘anand oun or ight ane cose yb ne a ac ha ae eng too i ea. rs Ds not une vr prc w hy mas be pcs ore ges NSE = ‘reogun ano ba procea ne cen 2143 Soca ‘Stoner lesz sm ‘atm fnnpe sgn ca exrg or Tere roan nyo en 10" wad ora norm 10m repose tr earn we ae ae ‘on otte ede, her undo say burg peas may hare reer whch Sele ‘Shane Sone tncip ny on wased mca spr hry nang tweet arto ‘Etcrunee uri ush ar fameatad veneer umber of carat psi re pete > be on ‘Sac ye nuit Zon ot wade a cas arc sm smb a 249 Bracing feng soul be pda sla th etl The poe bay babes ht rv pata be ‘Seeasa antes mttaer bo tnioc hanson ard ae este Sera: win s0ormetasenaen Teaonirg gies adorn dS Stauth spon tere arrows uy cn bute congress uae od 3 2172 edger ng por a onde ot eeu toe! ees tm scant ster large ov ‘array rats ‘cna woe snc ecient sans een sacar 87st iad sar ema “Shenton denecby soar ature ase desta Some In ambassador ht nein How Inacematan 9 also 'ay ares nc wa fsx eacearmodne the ee crrecton ne Tero ass neler ay may a ho stn ag on cues NN {oor ote meri wan wep ‘sdlcigr ts sean downto the nace lags o he low So 0 bea be bass Homme ‘ante copena vores snd a ae ney rn Lotne tar otras poh perp guint be dc eB iY tated safes at ory pr fanaa so eas meso wry te a ‘Te concept shat eth ene eat tie ctl tt has be reerSESTION 21 Dge er ed ile zig tracing ey te tor ana rar tlre wah rabid rca arson 2173 Faas Lengua tenn tear poe ble ic ako on tfc bra, shu eo {ectecatote mney ever song peo ur neta aber ear Fo TEID Compl antacsoneoet sftng house pol wy eda se os 20m bang Fagen ert vid wr te iil ovate ena pig ta ie a ‘els erenases pea tno mgt shan es eas pietmoramant bom deat org fee for 1020 compl satin ctf sn aang wn us erage capa ‘Sry toy oe we sre pana we woe ie Lecgutbneng tes ouson at ene 6 rd hres Ho he four e ‘Staupastng atoms te tgenaetoe ‘ee insets as ng: 1. Sig bay oon nwa oer sei png ater soon one bey a ta i oe at 2 ose by ing na ow tn gag pata sce tobe depen ey nse de yr mn ah nl aig yap hse aye tery aria tengo of sod sng rary af nly arg commen acc sn un TOD corti sei Homo connous ‘Wa rnc a tr tao te vrcon shaun oni teceege ‘hd wanrananpasousionrtonsonapae cana ‘ce Telnet tra a gp ayn per en» ‘Sega ace eee santo an era nconana mre ich wero i a a tara ‘out yin aes cour arcu coal utr te psn of at ‘Sounding popes wh s'slen usa win ene soll cour ens ae oe one Pantrsng rey be cn hn se pilose ot aor nies tae ‘Sues tas ner iy tt pa ores wn owe pri arperendvaro nec (ovare band ype eon tye oman apr bash ‘ncn eae tds ih at ance btw nan Sceeed nr ooecnior i ayn rar pte ea ge rasbt Pitierssmmciicenns cementSECTION 2 [Dog pi amd filSECTION 21 nig pin fr ended ele 21.75 Coupe orang ces pave saci pe iter nin tte on aftonaing ssw od oe cease grea med 8 21.8 Working platforms and decking 2382 eating Pee a ete tons eeray nfo esa nnereaetty nid ones 1s tte pee Seeds ee occ Segyarmrim tuba, sna alt ine paor econ pyoot, or arpa an come eer sens wh ba ight woeeEeSeT vaste maces posed muta uate unt an ils for elton ‘etuaty napus soto pmernng eg “abla 2.3-Wid of econ satld plato a Minn noni ie tietiae — BEen Se en sen (an itn = abate ea ati 1 ‘enantio Fon air o sat = Etanmitamtoeae aco = Sinwaamettemeaeied Aes ie Fnygbase ori = Seat i Nowe seme i‘ Sem ‘es oats 0 se meSECTION 21 Daa nd i load eases L203 7 Thane Two Say oe tent Sten Stes ts ine etn se imam Moet sae i 2° 8 me ee e = fim 8 me e 8 me a ce aa ete te Ineo sé 285 Suppets Serre ters crea omen oe hr sas toa esa et sa ware non Se ha recent ed an a cua spn ae 1 3oim nan tmrre esr nc aes 12073 oe slo fou Sura ssa [BatdthmrdsStaor acres ash feral ste ont am leg areroare esscrg eer py awe tense asta gay sare ot ns ors bse ae aon Sh taht ns anit prs npn eras oat en em paso sete lity hcardeg GEREN aT eusesasT case haysnacee rh Feline gp tetween he tp be oe bos ed al be et cn 7 anda inrum "edie tiors hy oucbeskn nse anna atom aybesupreas oh osarn > (Staaten ts rappin soe eran eer EN 1291 cues 252 tents banana at hora gio OSI alm ik 225m bsnl nal ndoge syn t02.7 cv recrament see one ining toe regu parts whet ak ng Sue pias shod have a in Ione gurl rag sine naeahogh st mst In ead oe ‘Sibel otenancingttnap sures par nami con shou be and atari npc rel an dg 7. Tis ‘cry acon yng eect ub omar elnsanl sans wh a ge einen eit alin amc ar nih age gle ct nee rf [Sng coun coonacon ohm ate stad part eas 0 1m cures. -3 ge tecremar for dis ia fe var i, oo an ‘Sree arestas is eeabaaaon gun Ss aeca ne ony gon B27 MD stole edt 50412742204 pct wth ong ae een ame es ‘Stopes eras Py saen en ary ne omnes SE enrl SRGLION + Lament ang ner one pm Structural design of tube and fitting scaffolds 4.1 Structcral characteristics of tube and fitting scaffolds tse sree hi mae te adc ans ig ed it rae. [Serengeti soe sy aoc ib dnc by aeons Conpranaye ary soumsann hand alone sh a eta es 41.2 Connections ‘remap! arate bawees mab itl ing np seo econ nee ‘snag vane rtahnetn retary oy see rie By conan he ae ‘Seraon tan sf os marry aon te meres ave ch sw sy wera ont ngnoeeater non onran tesa cana ‘Sina ahh meh moe een ae 4121 Conmetin wemy ‘he beriea momen oanay cor een utter an sna ancanberacectn hand Sc mney tutored woes wt scones, Ececston han tere ed trenccale ste etl paces ces waodng tow 0 S00nr econo ‘Stove cress spon cals whanau cared om praca stl sgn sens See rem elt benotenleg moon se 44122 Conan sent ‘ne cormon supe us wins nso etn po ta {bs Teton rs ona by lng tm ayo doors spars butizer eto rarenrtcho & ai gsr er nsareis sean alesse oe Sona nee ora tn See a oy oe ay ‘enone cmc ri ei te nt ‘Senin yc ua colt ln cucho ss, Teno moran poset whos docs ‘nore atalino agp Sm bate orm ae dy cy sie ‘Sew ints vnunet Ta co tans concert and oceectes here ecg ‘Saou tte cmeted rans oe! roca Sanaa a8 4.1.3 Dominant diad oad ‘Stig nt oe ade nfm oe poten yey 7 tha deg pray | "ute at wage dun odes carson an ate a 4.14 Horizontal sports permeate Thana soar cme rnd ‘neha eth acon sss: Srey tte en oe ‘ecient wa inaloa senna yas charger wear re bn nd he ‘Soe astanday Ths sre cet nd pel aaSECTION 4 enn ag fat nna 415 Foundations Contos wit mesa aescins gnade rast ut and vesting we throm oon {erbemanrt sl sovnsen tos nose, ac sees micas Pe ra ‘nonensedon aoe aga edo torenten fon renstre pt nse oat Eels cee ere snes nue roma eras poe corgemon oy aor [SSuteeanenysnle The cobs unto osm andtaeay sume anc rae Scone Era ay arn een wn ng ray grt vn cer 4.2 Design loads ‘elt ators oe conan ein fess sores coe Ica Eitabi tore ot harsnancoracr wenn lus etn menses eens, ays 1 ammo cing ta aah el ch yg id ar, 1 ec inner pd ot orm wr ass erlang nd oes agate ow "Nt eon deep ch wana iro wn et yn 421 Pomanent (dad) loads ‘ee waht common sng ei donee mayb in Hen 8. alr BSEN EN Monet ser morals nd sonpoee ‘a ih tou ntnincar an # atin day sensor modal sop ‘Mowans shu be ase usps al 4211 Ovetangs ond poetine Dante pti ole conan rd teksts, anare anacnge staege nt ‘Seva nghoeten coi cnn sratne crear: 100 20rm praca eee ‘Sm Says neous do sce ar open ac pjcan lariat ah ‘thins cs cnt sawsnon te ras ar ens nent ang amearce cn ‘Satay nrening esta of soggy 88% Ths dove satay sect ed ‘Set inge ct snus oso sae sat Simi saing te oe gee Fortin) neta at eres len ora ware tee ‘raang tn As ear con roe barman rgnry eta os ae beret een ‘Siowwae nis mio fn genera palsy asf dens ete p20 ‘onewedom SS tna sen eso aa 4422 Vorsblolonds other than wind load 4221 Verielimporedons spied owetng ees ond ats ote, 42211 cusgraten lc cer fete ‘Yenc Tein cme tne don saintSECTION 41 Sumas ofthe od fining ee ‘nin ith sed bin te dove 322 endl Th wr siete mer sie UR ane hon ‘ed mui of sen Cece be prides on wah ane aoearmec twas owe ‘ts pct wg ae Caveat utp Cov nt Ue sara roe bt an he to a tsar tuna rae sa Cowl ure enn hea stress ede ‘Sng We stone on eam river carson haps bases (ean asta 382 ea) 42212 Wewirg amas ‘Gan. 30f 1281-1 hs dei six css os ret sgn an ry ac usa as loring saponin. heat gov estore Tro ve sones od cane ‘ae etna ot sons on ary nae vB “able 1 - Serves loads on working arse get Londra Unto iedGamrind Sienna Prine imine Famine 1 aetna eam 078 ‘0 ton oe ‘rama len 2 my Pana ne 180 1 10 co 2 Games Gren 200 1 1» ns me oe 4 ensey teeing 308 00 10 00 i Seramotnary Forstmays. ands an ess soul bs card fh rr unsoualt + 1088 unto ae ec egal sppring srs oto a el a gpa on es nang wn 0m hight ‘aroha ear ep! T020conpon csr eonsSECTION 41 Srna enon ffi 42214 Soils carat ayn ens ee et ec on ig aN 42215 Sacto nage aie Sloane ge tera ttn ti eee eee eee een ar aera Spier arene nentamenetna eae Eagciacemoeeocee seu er cue 6.224 ‘rested we ny opens 42218 swage ot ‘legac masons mania san hb in er ‘Soleaueere unas nge nde may cass seg tral as pack ne pl ot (Sloat nagh nd diners rk anit teu commty 5 temes! sein wo ts ONY ‘Paton pn secon ora gues bateen sais ac ry be pots gars mum oe pate prsatotor Talon orn yt t rch pcanam galas sn smlrlageton is unten be ‘te cal car Oe toby 2 pps atonal us ove af ne vost maf sem ‘ache ders cis tow hte anon 'a napa bee ri defor ba selcaten oh ata sna, Hower meh ers eee 4700 comlars cng btn sur er Oe sad ve yf ong tooeroe Tt aeree meray ce rene be Oe rangers oe spe Son tan notre ein ee eer pase opening ne a Foren ans oer shal ot tan 259% etal fm nto Beside spsted swat on ty o 03k where he pune Tels be set he ‘Sela newer rodeo sie sey arg pri hts es + Amn nett hare tungin an ais orate 1 Alone ornare lt stots whe novamers of percomelan expat. ‘Sicanaigomoy to penser win entra cn eor oan ote sna ao sss data, ote rsa ana ay may ce ete hed {Bnattnwiou sme of Onto ering eos apo ay 4223 Seow andi onde ‘andl onion shasta rant te psa ft eing ona patton an ue i ceeton {Prmaten tts tgs blue ne gota saw sae oh oscars ates we be nee ‘Sharcespmmtle steeple treesnib [SECTION 41 Src derbi il Safeyanes may ect hea of olen nee of som ano traon stot mwa 1 scrawl saelenin tin ssn Sho yoy ya nota 4224 imped ote ppd tose protein components {s.ova son 825 pen in dn nts cont wie nd to kets tn ri sy a atid bare craton + Aor seven of 030% pe PO on Pc roma gua oF aco Sax Siommen artes ona + Arortn coon of 05H oped any parton ates + tewgnrtetlnd of 034 oped ty corporat ter ae es Tesi nds aires mei naa od ii rein sty ‘Soreee reser ne mov tc ban sneing sn te sa ron eg ae Sei Send Saltese Soin tse opoa season in Tags te eon a nd wg es oad ria bo 423 Wind toads en moter pecnoes Seer 4231 Gem ins ps arcu A tong os a 12a UC rar sex penny passe ‘Gloag etic’ mun ad ur eM peers Ws mpl aece wien ere ‘Rolin ur ot nary ral Seg enn crete tacalacra wen bare Si eit ae agen eh eae at ne ‘agnor near prods Gon ete cndan vibe re oes beste Se pty ston rl pennies cy ‘Th wid ar sn en ry sel coon aig stn aa ago Feexg Ang, F —_istermane cent deacon vind tw nh Th foe on ach compat te hn cing “oars nih bv pun or Fe coos long secre 4232194295, 4232 petty preg, 14, so acy premrth vindoin o oton comsra Pak ltySECTION A Se dn fae digi 9 = 05xp xv ni ‘nin = 1.225 ahr De unge w dney or wea owing mth tae hence = O61Ox Niw SEES velit ep moc pmsy Mensa meena et (8S EN 20913 cne 274 routes cost of tes fag wei an asi 42221 Wer ay pracre {N21 cae 62742 secon wor wloty sae fr earl elt 02001Nr cmponsnatota loco ere eh no on spare Froese eh ‘Siar ant ein rat tn iy ones rina angry pemce st 42222 Nsmam abetyprasure wr sll mals be spat sani a mane vcty reat hin dependent Sinnamon vce ace ae per reo naomen e “Temaximar ak sou rb aed earn rece inset ton anepeg ‘Witwedguste! scan don gv pba fog eased tng eft nee ‘evsecaen iin en compu i eT acre ie parce ESE a hd by te Ut lava Ape tres ew bh euson rng eames Howe he ‘Tit sine oceanic canaries hich nb saga nn earns 422221 Spa roma ete mau vet peste Unter ame Uo 98 Aor A ren tne on ‘dmabore grounen open oury wi aw nepetson wt bay covesporar to aan eourence + case mostdamanaeg pay ater Tal ome 42 by cosing al pssbio wns tons ts longing tain wns than nore mote ton, (Sy sacs tue soa oxo trea cope henge lo ate oa 1 Elan ow sted inmate shove sno he uc oni he stl wi ar Ti ay + caste eet = 1+ 2001 XA Fersovenwe ot conenent ghz mae tan Ym shove rs acne we ay be elo G2 140001 XA x (10/2) + cate ts So *To Van ‘Sten pobay Sepang eararnreserce yeas nse ot sade ‘Sites Mawr at ans e208 a rea hed eponr fe e ‘Ebucuoty eons n1ov08 on) NaS soacue + ADOT sane ntepsmr NBS EN WOT ‘tart nner eontaay nar tan ecm "tetramer ore para stu 0a omar the sare ee SOE oe eign Sn narra Frerw a and “+ tami te tml uy it cab ese tt hail wl en pln rg ont ‘nc is pai ina arm tora omnis rar hi bse wachalee tem rin gst 5 SECTION 4 ru! dos of infil fos ebunaner do oe fer ter oa emcee nn Tepopapi eta Ta IEEE (6 cooney Figure 2a and even pram“SECTION 6 Smmasiguefab lf fil mpemstss™ SEGRE coms in e3 a ae ee mow kk ee ae ae am am ‘eer a in le Cee =078 fs 0 NOR May ap: Ce 8 ort i ren Re Stanners + calle ane Tria nd aay nig or tay aie yen ne * Co * Sat 1+ caste gyn mina ase lyse y= 819% 1000} + pam enn eam a lg, Ts oti! neon te smd he Sposa Ronse etn cacy Aus wns icine acing ren Schomratets Sadhy tied dees iomaarmn sete weno other ovcures fs oon scars eon end taran eh toon oh be ws wetness in foiound Seon eck rece i oi teisercn tom te orion sa pied ntauevA Te be UENAW BSEN ‘elononouin mse of aye aoesat 201 whch epomcea new aett Nam ete ‘Ssonoms naptalourg forthe ae fsrevin ‘teune vag BSN an AS ocennuvey nb 0 1+ ratyesete pone oy pase y= de gr GN “resort abo split o sol sree tm nog Fr er stra af he [obsotn af pectce iar ebo Las nse ear fra eno ay Sor | ‘cars ccna sft scien Anan sri zation sore mea ron Fr. ‘Sir scatatst Yao Opens Gace Capa prota mate manna enone ot ‘Silanes yn teste Tal sue ones sa ba moran eave Racer tthoe's 423222 Renee att sue sane aoc a tnoh ten gana Tc nce wtan atgecomaEETION 6 | re dng of mde mf ale ‘Stotromay arena pre he song tong Pate ih owee 36 erica 722 era trarow seman twas > |e baaved e herconal b e ‘eaplaton wins se The refance et feos ara's Ue hh few peel bee, Te ry cting ebsites os oon nrg aan oh 423223 bet a pe agbaig senses ‘ues sail ta te sie h viy ld whch sorts nce ahah iba (IERa irc shad ncaa SEN otha or mero oe weer nar 422224 bpame repre es, “re hata v9 2 159 ene 2.20 gs piece ncaa eden ete ich ‘Brbcapa it pnt vay ase sow tame earache star oaeab 88 ‘Gane ao Cnas 755s mang tort gery come severe peur erg ‘Stes eatog hae so stn oe ot 8 asec ard deg eos re wil ‘Seonksgnoas yams bart lead toes may nnd pce comanton oy a. ‘ayia dusoush ron sen oars wae SSM ame eo be ied re pwc ‘swe ttontr ew ana o 90 acy ot acingsmasrana on wile ste ese 8 hese atc + thesz fin seu or coroant ese ot whe reat ahaa is Slog reg at b anes oe + thst rdaer ih of tsar corosna Stet my ~ 1 Dappesiob oh = San ton se nt za fale Coiba oy = Oca bo apps os onl scutes og ep afr, ‘einen ‘helo es conn insu a facas inten an compan ly ara Gordon aru ower conecmng ine acs oss rasa ‘cteleenon heer ve cast soap eacan nya ese on a Aiton areca we il agra me atten tn SEN 281 tana ‘earey topo een bd hon nf shoning sabre aig 83 EN 28 AS iRaac wu Gas ealcene erhaemddneen Rotede ein heresy oer 42331 bye stratoanc as ‘herfrnce anor saad stds the ibe ea gn anor wi ow wos ‘orc uo salabess dagen non oe ow srecan Theres et ‘Sra ner naa smaranacn demure "rf ona Inatogade ato. ib raion of wn own haope nay te lens B = Ove ‘had awe norn beac Da ange coe + Theslnance sol es ts us components are roma othe oie: tenn SB Fornes bie eanete mes Forté an ara lcs aes Ww ete mend vrolySECTION 6 Sed dni of ned fi file ‘To ox tu oc congsrns nara eestor guint pat sy beara eh muting by 25 a sn spec an fling vn ae para ad [Behe tecomoonen oon me salsa retd ean umbeioenidioimade Fe Gy xcyxbxq x sinB vumtoeicomaltosrage Fag. xeyxb xg coef 1 eo won an but alps teat etloa prio tase Fx cixb x9 x anB x cosh tlostvomaivetiede — F=eyxeixb xq x coe 1 Hosa ster sea alone na te ae omesdgeateotase —-F=GxgiebaaxsinB onlcetramitstince Fa Gxejxb xg ssinB xcosB By aptig te abo eraos to ypclogag ade ud sao ican bo sho a + Tetcsvinatoce atest nama tgdemacmum en = Dan nght tn wpe wind oh tn prt oe at marion wan = poral MP mavoe maces ‘arachnids 8 mot elcid uty remarry ‘yea wid os pls oat uv ean tow ca stew age a ethan wen nes pel owen cry ote amasSne nan soa Sra wn ncao hows expel ness cn nse Sa rman orto ns rarer ad poo ete + Theantr ns 0 podting anny in ects nal gt (8 =a oan esa at coroma repr ate ae ' pinencten oy ae, he ra conned ¢ = 80 9: ‘ocho bed tard cpanan faa ta gah oman wnt on pear ‘lato Fan 0.6 0)45 39 x an 0888 Facer xgd xa cos B Fernand ongoing Feneyxcped ng esinB Fa eeejxdg an x cosB nstar B= 70 a = 0.603; 2stB = 0117 snB x coh = 0228, ‘mye heaved tat ute bras 00 bo axpessn to tle mena sal ane ain Serge non nape en a nro sen es ice tnau tear aves none mpm htacotmnce ern ated on Forscisieg a tate Wefan atl sel ied p untaeSECTION 61 Sul dei fond Sn ele Fe=Gskeu¥9 Fra casing somal tthe age a nd ot zal ne pellnd ln pata Faxed 42232 ects apes pata aie rene oman toed rh spied ang ohn i wm S813 ‘Rls ewer eee navn efector ele tar on ‘ble 43 —torones heights for the wind looding of to boards oowerng anced piiom oe bsolrge foros 822m 226m ‘Worrg beaded patarn —Tenboadanpecepirnboat On o2tn Teaponiontpeteatom dons 0488 o2i8 4224 edymami tres aeons, ceatensonnsone tein ratse hove an Ss tah veto ghee omen ov + Seals ee long oan consied 8S EN 4 son 72 nw ue 728 hoe {ators tsmen oon conto nd eels nee a engin amet ‘Sri eedtac ono amon ete rd ee ‘Sow at tos aaa ong an ec maybe se ane ane conan y= 120 my {Sekai inate bec wnt rr se eri et ine ‘ws pp ot ste bd perpen en + Conporen sucha as aoa ical a sh oe rec eons to wtch BEN 18 1beten Sond 2 appearence rte arone wo pour nt epee <2 smite es fo Se mrs seo ee re ‘fevaued te wots ace other alte io 130 frat pope soar ne Incing sates catoncr st heromna wees monensin a7 wma oa snes a ave ‘Shae emis Garahy sls omeer he crvone un noted snr whch mira Sod ‘Sper aspe aaah plntom aos bosone ape + Faroe BSEN 01-7 1 eae A2 evs eat nora ce ‘meting ar ting Wind foe nal the sera 1 = sean vena bu osurec ora amnon hon pean aerate ntngunch nes feasted sb ian vale nsf te anngn tte 10 com ace ae he ‘Slonng cootouns wer topes ues cnnSECTION 41 Sen der of od fg ail “le 45 Aerodynamic fore coeiints opted for TG20 compliant sefods ‘hating gh pores eng Wnttrcasuto Becta Cp aw ox owsemanie rte we + ae geo he mt ary nr ere TE Conk “Te 48 Aroha ore cones ot ik guard for 120 compat sole nei garde Wek gue inet pealettomecuesen 6 20m ua _Wsercypent wim eting cy RSE CS ea ina ne arn ond ron ai re eh 4235 sor toton cote Stones ten ct tothe tx Sloane oc ees itd he acces tons tre sary rs st Ov nowt nae nao sip oom got ccs mt ely moa ow wie a ns en hatin byw tig en 9 -Snirounssa stan, Ne oe Sfmt apne sass nigh parmesly ng eco ‘ukaopsneng ne eding te deg shin blag on so npeercs lr rman, ‘an oe perma ntreiinesn SEEN Tat Aton aarp 3), ase rsa an ‘ested ede nara te oo sot atl a et kowns wt ecat an ‘oor ving acs Sa ora eeath Sea athe sora etc ct ‘eohingee ar ofa sans atts pce we 42251 eco big pomesity ‘Wr co bang permenlt dove tsi hs so wal NBS EN 281. dna 62722 putty hangs xen ums oy ge Aw Aus Agate at te rd ang. Aaya yons octSECTION 6 Sede of abn ile w ‘ee 44-inch oy i {ate ont at wind ens ig BEEN HB He re tion wh may 6s =-0801G% +1060 beeen, L03rd028 arom ange y= 9.10180 ‘il tn oso fine 44 Te sero groin BEN 3 Roe Ana ee an ering tbe tani ast ay mae en scaly so wm Po. blng ‘roma uenaanee ing ef ne seals Sr sony nd parr in nso ‘imetnesaethei p semen amie apenng ss alng tae tats agonal ce ‘tampoed cans tray bemoan o motel sas rh gan an bua onpsrenee fan Shen esi soma oe pe, 42252 Sct nn spa tide ced cts pete fener ate ei oa ata ta ae iro ae ‘then wear sa risotto ee wn net fash sr sae ‘Tesueiols aetna geyser bens he re ontors slg Se ‘Shuea wae pao he gece rae ed ra 42253 secs rnin acs pa ote ce be tad ae Ye sno inn sormesity tg BSEN 25-1 A stat Pat he ab cote ry secteur aynn att es enero ‘mes re ow cones seve" nls se niga ode Hower he [gece nte vans ean stra secu owes en soy 42354 Stcenicon r ns frcer ania tne ade shot te lien se se cn Sing oon erly eig = 1. er wren, Tso ‘iw eds std. ono ss acta pean ia Tatar = aan orate Shs prt ie ta arto pr nto Forgesaia —cy=10 ForQyOX9 070, 6-030 G96 103 Forgg0%te 1, 6, = 1am gy+206 “Trestovaconnarary atlas a cigectad amandrente ryt wong BSN IRASHCHIDN 6 scl dp often 142285 Si coolant or id afl at wind cones tn prvci avons hi in nin rer SERS ie coslrc,= 20m Foene ol ea eon wich coon ta ula he red ew et nor wromrcerey SEN 81 ra Toman SO Seore hwo te put conse tt onsng stow manors upeore (Syoronce tues or Sado used onuralcarec od nom seatlnvry so. ecm sou. 15 1261 mop raion of ean we lect on a ate ta Pa pres ste ersona Siocon ove ears here aan covariate Th somewhat sprang tmuptueaonen terse secret eyes Home ant SELES east eet soy ey tensa rer we aaa a he Seer reregino meetin eases oe Amo nants te etn porn iat 2 rezein BEN a ‘ule oun roca cn beers 08 ent denna ein + fee rebar ged whey Ozona stn oe {5 ade not aps mann we pit on tm ns tty wei oat of Seton ta sarge nn aera ominsthamanoeed woe aces wet eaatcwa os ree ‘ors or ue snare fae own ensor he feces ofa sar or he opera 8 ‘encwn weed interrater acon orm andsemesoas suse. [Tonia reise Fr sn arts coos hr Piston canirtsccesite oper tania ating stat tan act mperensetatsng Sern Sosncvicon abou tanba anasto spon ‘rnc sed ten uecnyeoes te net sen apulgetsbeyrron Pe 4228 Win nein ets tment rio eon eer ena mani Seihatemarcereerm eseremnnenensiner peters Soutneenetntaeweten acanarmeateniere sereteta tice Cem eemener arenes Siler ca cnrabesauertenscamen cea tea EatSECTION 61 Se af akan le 4.3 Load comoinations and ‘limit state design’ 43.1 Goneral background 550915 non Taare nt sch clare ery znd ln let se sep wong nay cbs rai efrorce or opm nen cts air ieh Bape oe dpe amet pal sey rst tt roma lng areas ne 808 ‘Rresruct cocoa tah enaa poco ster or wot apes meted sot saa, (iioun cand cemrtooan ponte snd apt aretans nests Sys ame rye Seecieaiiemmio menage ane secarg ete onbu vets Ictsovart masons ni and taneon 8 ethane tow way crs eco Ferman vce ung esl sooo Na cao peta ae rd {ns ueug a ne to cope uns sgh one nepone win Sonana tau {egn Gis seo press cnn pps nario sto temay sing bana ree ‘nar af msgs od obsstar” Teas he Set Gord fam tte caso roe ‘ty nan tn ara cas ds oh ‘Raa esol tiga htc Sh cma owner sn nthe magnates one rnsnceel Patra ros 40:11 Pein sen or wting toma Inte fat corsets net an sain del ema a trum ‘Perenmsan ccs nar auc Teta’ creat corse ci ‘Sidsconsn snd est sty ‘ho face ats may eal, sa foe bong Romans an cores ars ang onsictnl ‘rarans an conatana tas an sor) Tec ease at be sow eee an al ‘Tete wong natn fw nara a swears The sa watrg cape er om ened ‘essen ne choc sro ents ss am cnc tor fa poner an ‘eprint entre season ter itn tig og Te cert ‘tare sunnier er gran EN ot tlaec one menace rege cara say sca coe rss rash bo ne 8 enancs nau c aww se ara paning roma cases ote piconets ection or dntaon of hemanbon rece Wl mut bestoun a be \ceemn arama toting parmanuvauee Ung posers avy at ote rear gh (Span ora loam sera anon su rghorbagh ts wenan ahem sonaaa o, ‘Tecra fovea bya ar sey pot xorg esr ‘Thre earn of ott rac ica eat erg en fats ‘cc ance hs onl corso ey acer 1 rentnarresponecteceasoeoe aasHo Wokng latele Stee + rena eco ecrningone aed coor (cp memrong oes tes ‘Sa ote tac men ht apt ft a ty ray nt acaly benched ane sothe (be cnapter oe nous bya wun ca Cragerssinge tre Arar os: Tensontacein sndeser cng cue towing aerlhatrtoes Fg = 508%wr camorencen toca unt en a Fg =400N asa terol foc Fy =100 Fagus sera cnrpatanson Fe =1508 esa eign Tarian oon wird or mnogu Sx ornteralnoet lee! fy = 751 Canorason ca ue to cea oe as Fa ~4008 Fentress uta restne Fy ~35 Teo ints ence irraing be wad 5% prose 207% eae neste cae ‘Beveuradtesonincse mos uetiatsy Scab wary bod Mert San 8 ‘oes strata urd vai sare or oman stay farsa cortananrog ogi aca vig nays ernest 0 sae vue sng hes a 8 40:12 Palate her format lnm toma gba! anf nf dtp a non as and eine which an be ‘end sgn arin rose const srt erg an sy Chesson sey esto ‘Secarasautonnerast anaes toting we ay ine pete sear. Eel imataclaanar cnc ate teat wat oe Crise ae exowah cae mo by ‘our a nny nota nage 03011) heer no aac ea ‘haa es ne Cotten aan rte Bn en eg a eres ‘intra seaneday avg nm rrr ternary tm el ay oreo wh ‘erected noes cnspies ia nacnron oven torrent sor ‘Seay spntet nang orseg mutter eran nse pr ney et nh tea by cn 8 ay See ten oa geting a ‘The main doctanage itt rae eb cottons hve be ns, 43.2 Load categories Inotrtacetyaeiae ne ettons fo vr sb ai. spec when ing com at ‘Seismic arin ci a ry eins ‘thy ae soaed Gey Sarna lian tog cormenan aya Sthtrth wring caper sens ort rl toe tt aac The ‘ig il ct aera rg aoa se od cater description datreton Stitt wes an eats cm Dencleas ator! ost wogngpelombowde le boss o aes npoed es etna oni wh wary wee orton) ie atc srin moneda acing nerrcn wi anu wae) a oto Nero ei pata eat te (we Note terns sng plo adh ot es) oto nanos ng ral ato ar tem ooo relied ang ral ate Bp 8 ering nines sig palo nde gt a Working wind cg nr aad raf (own ening wine eng roa fod (oe eum nit actra pala tae rah Fei asia dsc par 08 eh ee aunt acir nara a ata (ove asian vinta nr ogi (oaSECTION 41 Sade fa df ils ‘Asstt oar arn elprert 9 T520corott des manganese ‘einer nn ba ho ih otro hry Moro atanlndcateates mayo wa oc isl ned ata cl cme ae set fas Stresses arena corral wy ese hv aun wre wenn tne cso sen rte gree Alas contiaion mayb fg ato nc tonnage aps ‘anno stags cwiew el corer wed inc tan ge ‘arn atm name) arog end ain en ag sores fr esa oye ‘son luna cere and exe mre omorstens oar ia frei carps ave ‘Sorcha oe connnaos wich noon nonce on say deltas oresuce Sa Page tana 1433: Lend combination ot tint tte sig th prt ey tors “atl od combine wae casio in dlp the 120 compl ers: ‘Septet ace sets sing int st sen wh pay aco Ne hats ew Xa ‘Sonate tale bger sensor he soa ha ons noratm Se ae ates aaa aes 2 ieee ee a hingea hes etic pieenieastepeaiomtacs tie oar tieeteme nti ieee (ne Nenana Hee ce neeneen erates Eee areola mee 1D alee wht = dod + 1 Sxinaont 3) 30% atmgh > ee 1 Sxinotens 0 10% fatwegit > oe 18x roan) let went © ced + 1x iona 2, fee west © cad 1 1x mace ns 0 let waht + cud +1 Selman in 3 let waght © cod + 18s ma ng +) 1Biceotwogm © cna + 18simaunn 2 Seve ints fe combos 2 tox tet wag + ce 2 AOS Hieh tence sinsenie mono 2 Toxine tee © nto wee 2 Yoxhtenwege + cot + won an 2 Yoxileraon + cot © wring 2) 1 YX Wend + coe © wong ng 2a SECTION 6 Saul deen fb on fini ail Lost cannon wit wind aloe aX eto anne ra es nn 4a an ‘egestas na! teats worst opi fr shurte setae nsconmraroms nama hs (hades ir secsca Fovticeag til nino th wo i od xara eS ad aration ‘souceby aseorasonannp De corespodeg roar de Sonte te es ae snl nga nd nein comma nel + Ostotswe imposes wi mannan wi soe revunyt oe rtsppe' is 9 sony on conics nee, 4222 Lendeonbinaon forge stress / wong on in ‘a foloneglnd cmbinatars may te csi pais sesswoting ne est 2 sox ae tt dnd « insaio mpord ara 15% Lerwam ¢ cans nanv pose nts 3 19% beth ¢ con sano posed notes 21 19% Gefen ¢ cans nanos posed $ntoral 2 18% butweg ¢ cor sieatven ose ¢ waka wee! 8) 12x lag | coz sinaova pou $ wae wee 0 12x leg + segs nae mosh wah we +2 10x kote ¢ sans nseve pone ¢ wang we {2 tag St anclorver igen smn 8 2K eh | Sas ett sancetnpt + rein contnion potions makrum ip teaia ncteces: 957 amie, mamimameite conan 150 = ~ Some Stoners eta) setae 30 20 1 60 15.22 Speci imposed loads apr nay be ceo iar eat sea ie ata ant ping EN 1283 Snead 3 pve sos orm maybe fo prose BEN BT Foner A roves ‘obo 5.3-Maes of men and materials alow om esa wenn 08 Spttntn ee mp atin 1908 ‘ous waa oe lasentne te si 7% Teo signe with ‘eho tous 205 esa ey the et cig Defense t ng en mii ta nse nee stan cpt ‘sah5.3 Loads per s:andard per lift for facade access scaffolds Teaiig star oer he rar eatin to ns ered oe ang ane ‘suas oe loos nde th auancon A aca nd xi catatonia Somers 5.2.1 General ety at pr sds Pf arcu yng an er nfo nb nd ng hen ferric 8 nd 82 hrst came rnd ran eed deny aes Sas tod ie ‘te 54 gosh sot waht cw 2m tan ne sid ofan rte eo aking a cs wo orcs ith wo tes ba no pu an om tao sn ater ene aon lage Sag prt tog bang en senor,SECTION 5 Sapte de table. sitenerem vente ereset J ies 5.4 Section properties of scaffold boards and timber beams 54.1 Scaffold boards 5 2482200 catgotes tr col nse How ows graf re tk ‘arian und nvestacs tomas ber efor het eneasey sino ong toc nue teow ea 1+ asoatn gr ozeswrascirg indo agar conan a toto os 1 oatannpr on wnat fourbarst oped sppon able der pc ete Usaha aa in onnstin win 8S 2682-22 ade cs esa a of tbe cuen ‘fet Zr wo ft nub nad hat ner corr Stes Cast a cies 88 Exh we Reoeaetseettro cs tonerac noc sts Ss ‘54.2 Timber strength aud sutness parameters (3543-20081 smo 12 sar nr aotvand apeiron sn ‘oUt army cleats igetereneesteae me ciengeg meena muratas, “toning eon apoyo peed werk sts matin aon wth ora Stine? lot whch trom acy supenotay me asus S9EN 19S whch pany er ‘fort hist ty beau mpoarcurart sana sud BS 282208 gas ng ‘Sonos svar ah 68 S604 wf uaa nacreteansoon wih ae eae ee eee eanemnaes Sonera meng emer Slot snarled nein nero ens tamer ace The won ond shw cps fa etngr ter saion mayb i a lows Po Rok XK AK xf Ay/ 100 Ky = feces pti = Sowrseat rhntamat r= 15) npr wo pha ie 16428 Boars 2mteat 2077 Nowlron oan ona targrans9 ee ansoray ‘pred ie = 1 Oinbs8 f= ininpamaaie shew sein Nr? Ao = Osrxbxh tev sew inn alr for pba ton fh sess. b= brah team inne = semtssciminnn ‘Th woking ln beng aren assy actang tr aetna eat ows:SHCHICN 9 Sei de ate ung pte in 6 63780 Nia ‘Statpuatle a8 e os a7 Nit ‘onion popes theo bin e 29 10 Nit Mean redo, En DTN _ Miran mess entity = En m7 eset ‘tn ong asm at wens at panied ne ny of ei. “ale 57.1 -Medfenion nor sn lt 3 outdoor nt ote nets tr han 20%) Conta Ke a0 COnaharree iB om ntara ses Ku 00 Snr f sty ae om “oble5.7.2-Modieton factors fordurion tending e orgie veo yr +2 ‘Short de + trio npnodos) 10 ‘shor a ca 178 “hl 527.3 -Mentos itor Ko osnttad eans mor tn 7 ah nd mie ang of Bearing eck, Lng feng mm) ‘wl _Tble 5:74 Modiiatin factor K fr member depth apa to bending treaes oy ech 16 som sh 8 ‘sonst 108 sm sh 108 smoot $08 ston eo 30 Tile 5:75- Modo factor K fron sharing applied to test ony [Ure ren edo ay or eeateng crater unas sage ra)MK Kock Rex fh 22/1000. : x= oiiaton act onbening sta or car ue # pete, 1 = Goatonotins cee Ky = famrtransan et Ky = tr toring appato = gaegemasseterdeg sesh Nort belies i eee ie ee ee | 13.8 Properties of tnber sections for eondons commonly found in sctoiingstrotres aa econ ‘fein Soon Secon Steal) Working loud Ving end 1 ine” modus "emer seurcpecly moment ctscty nseobmmssiolsters idtit 55 BIE at 4 aare 1 Oxi2inmiron tet 25 OID BH 389 I looong aon er oo onaige ans tomo cle 7086 87 a2 SAT ate RT 209 es 127 Onmice my ous, os ve asx%cormimer dts 2248 onan 9 2s BRE cies 405 J OxTEmeseRar aD 1 199 Onaigs tw) smo cig 1 am | ce 80 aa | Oneie ties mci 87 1810 | oe ee ieSECTION 51 Sg aae 5.5 Section properties of scaffold tubes "ihe ether etn ropa oe enti ie ype oman ae nthe UK sd a ‘venga hoes pom sss gy Ferpropre ef suru ube fr Aopen [guadeoaen era coset cbt oe ough yay am bmn ned many Ure wee Site degen Tha eon popes oa nln rau peace nso Oe ‘ron nian ray eran sero on psa he arsed eng wd wou rase rv toon sch mri wee he ate troy aston longer aman cone apenas nie ‘able 5.9 Secion properties of safle mm) (mn) ign) Amt) Lon) rlem) Slow) OVI) M,N), a re ene er "ype stub SEN ].200 or BS 156 18a wh 0 arin loc 538 AA ta BR mae "ype sn be 5198 2d i 1 creel Pree ere me een ee ee 18.1122 sarod st bo got 550 8512100 120 rem Pree aenrt Wer r e {4.3.2 od slg S550 85121005 E21, wth 0% caro60n swan! te ae 16 5 as) [ae 2 Stoourgsnan, 14/186 whew ate cuss mae =a {rsd eou atest Fr orto mney OE Ay ‘Trenton penance 42 agian ts seLt 5.6 Axial load capacities of steel scaffold tubes ‘Theology stat is pence on secon ous ml bg ar tc biking sina poirot Ean 3]BSEN 1991-208 ectamcncconpesiw arog. fa ubulseut stocelenge Le pen Na xas er : Rares ov) $ -08(1 + a(h-02)+2") Ros Pe 7 ee lee ons sional at nab: iste ratsot aren lee ste mac = 7100001 iste eles late pecan acta = Oa orcad foes ub: = 02 rho nas we IBS E 204 rt te cn ang he aay ter ome tl ty ar Wi = {Sent neal th ee anrow get soy = Sx Nebwotatoame ” ae Vet besa woking tid nd Po aangef tents grin abl. ype és 9 8S EN il'srww dt cancer wtf 258 es he aa eons tle sn aero aor amaig 1 each my aos esa ype mance {Stora abso ab tas wc ae pty We sane porios armpit st ae ghnin bl ep bs te fome ands 5 1 1082 ‘on specs sina maemam as are = 210 Nr Canepa sl 48.32.20 pe S88 ol ore oS O21 2080 ta tee 00 pout at sul oer tb 3 rm pase esha nutes ae ASEM hems si oarasan ee area a aun ube gon nue C2 ad oy mnaeg sing reir fai lint sa gal tay ar cn ot ay inner tO 6i0u 10h cana oy ‘ome soars rth ara ssa lngn eovon maar ere 0 Tee Ion ot rananaeeet uray oe sre ar aihasSECTIONS Iie da ‘able 5.10 See axial loads or pris sre design of SEN 30 Tp stl seafoldubos “as now tubes “Used” tubes ‘tetne lng ‘Stren ite Slat ond tact nth. Senders to Sie il ad etme x 7.00) tel) » Peo @ ze 788 o Br ‘ar 0 = na Po as ao. a0 08 eo 0 33 Ea ‘0 ar oe ‘000 on sta ven wee 3 ‘ot 9 Be ‘0 117 ma 1909 1a a8 ie mae a7 ‘00 ss ae = se = zo 12 a 20 2s 2a 00 1540 9a = vez saa 20 te89 ise = v3 oa 200 a7 ua 0 wwe. 92 son 12s ma 0 m3 18 20 se ne 20 reo naa 30 ana xo za? ne 00 an = ma 00 0 203 a ma 00 207 10 ms. ‘409 ame py m2 00 282 ‘0 a7 so00 x09 20 moe sm mu on a ey oo seeHewat SECTION 5 | Seah “able :100- Sef nal oad fo permis {ube manufactured fo BSEN TORIE1 “Aa naw” tubes “Used” tubes [etn th Senda ris Sle ond lace mgt) Sanders ao Sul nd (om) » Pom) Let 8 18 m2 20 = 20 a9 ro oo vs 28 = 100 es aa sc to 70 ne 10 10 tot 15 60 10 ‘128 a8 10 20 mat a 0 zm 198 29 200) 0 vat 107 20 20 es 2 20 200 v1 81 = 00 17s aa ‘00 0 zs ios 300 ‘0 zs a8 0 wee oe 2 ‘x0 ‘0 02 79 “0 an mr 2 pees eo 2 a 0 400 an a 0 00 oz so 400 00 307 "a ‘100 00 m2 a 00 100 = Pe 109 ‘0 02 2 ‘0 m0 27 29 00 aie res dasign of 55 48.3.2 cold formed x 000 a m2 12SECTION 5 Said dae ‘Tbl5.t- Sal l ode fox prin ns ino S355 48:23:20 ot hed ‘ibe manafactred to EN 102107 "a now" tubes “Used” tubes ‘ecient Slefrnns atin Sle mond Ect gh Sener ae Sal nd etn) » Pts) Lem) x a ‘0 ns 2 2 ns oe © 20 ua a 2 ae = 8 oe oo pa 7 am va a3 0 st ms 00 101 2s 200 wa 5 20 as a a0 139 m 200 ws us m0 2 30 200 01 sa 0 ma on ‘00 me cr te ze 103 o 2 as “0 22 0 Py mm 28 10 m8 6a 400 m2 n 400 ma @ 100 s002 “0 00 sez a eo bua7 55 ‘00 183 © 0 282 es = aa 46 0 ma 8 50 30s a se 02 a om oan a sean 2e2? o Es 7 a6SECTION 5 | Safdar 6.7 Effective lengths of scaffold tube members ‘tod an ant oman wrt otter sre ane ong when be Keak lame nan I tact ce ect eng beer stinsonacors. ‘Seana sires homens fra te grusnadh and consecrate rapes ros ‘Mimdin etter or apleatie snl such Aube mars cara Seine Wels sty noe mas Seats testo tad tent 1 a bm he ‘te ae ae of ean amet ae costes baw 157.1 Fully braced and vertialy anchored scaffolds hen th ade of stl nate a pon inet tons by beg yl ais (iivanenous acer sncrsny mate pars tastes nose ergo p 8 4 Fra 51—tleivn ng tence and wert nchordtabe nf ng sna ‘hsugemenesn rent pe ed mason sroPROTON 51d de table 5.17 noninaatecie agit compression manbe of ength 8 Rename ode ‘by other parts ofthe tracture #. ffectivaty “Fitecshely retrzinad nt on" hain recon tbatends L poston tot oot ee Festraned in gsc" a Greco ane od cae | | } dee | Notre 14 F | Chesson athe 1 - | Sr mote | ee ‘iat | J it eg teciy tin poston pA 7 | setsin Fly eseandin drain fe rostionena | seine : | | Soona nate 20 | Se a or erccer meer onto nm ome {raat ant) fn tin “TY toiston eo ard poston aed [aon ree a postion roeet SECTION 5 | Safdasige aie temic peo inherit scat ine ‘etter ness crepe tng ano aur pug Sm ary or ose ‘Seer lngev nour rhe ana selene "110 poste Vin nay secre nor nema nen ict nha on ot sac eh ice slots cna wheat sre ae uted endear eg Yara nave srmaunane ne sino he gnc sree naa becanecr oe Shatin gta Ly ody FFmpeg ty ely ina tin an ot he pcg mena ae cy in gopon ots one ner ne mars ‘tasted way saree lange nsur c= Te cheer ant focan tae romana tomas scan coached oy vargas: reset cnewre [See aus ao aan ooo sonaiont oars rep lds woos ‘Ftwine! vn trons me resonstenoredouteelsRenrocorresan wes berarad 15.7.2 Untied scaffolds with ineffective bracing Fea Wats snd arb ceed woe bac boos ann ht rma ‘nto nds te aati cunr tre ft as ace and ee Baer (hoo psty or ubnmaecve sosrarg arama racy +h est omit wien ein cm a Steieemann apr ace ttn mn ah rt ais ‘he consaqena es falc ig wu tray acpi ae sting ed a ai ‘aporein mousing eect gh ta re unos Crater. fect eeu mess ay Se + Pon torsade ool etn pore pit ah ae ef based ss Thi hy none si tysalocs wih aw peas spin wn ong + Improve aang arangema rovang coverage and tuto is we gos Roars tena ape bac uma com oe pe 5:72 The scaffolds eng st tara fares btw sc nears nny ata ne Taree oe ‘mantra ape sand stove oon ear onto sn au tt rg Igo are son trp bn pi onan rw bcos foe an aber may The ‘rural enroute gute corsa tnt Nps ari pny enone bare te te ese uit orang ira Fotomate cas te caraused aah per omorg nse 25 fens rwhp sree art sey ne ee ther opie safaus hea hese streets orbogt uo abe ee 1571 Tae traced sale wit eect ge beng Unger may ela tans oe npecnsnlreyEcl efaoa {Sib peta sats tues Savoy uns tera tow esa wea a an ‘Role’ ekingiod macho gat ears tng tamoes ach tot a sed ‘Mo prsonarottnong mar oem part ess In ssn he cing ss ors tad seeSECTION 31 Sido doeew SELON 9 Set ae ee ‘ble 512-Eetie ents. of sans alge acd id ndopenden sds with S18" Fits bakng fone cn snd pant th fede ‘ea tees ot ‘ber rt 12-27) ‘We 18-Eer at f enarsinedaernd td ntepedet seni wth ike bucking ermal tothe ena mee Sas risa fae at aga 20 frat SS ae a ae a am minz7mpmenerie 202m am am a0 ‘ee: Fry ato amon Tm eg lee ea arg i ‘othe oe srs + Foreasitgn Mtihtay ng 1.82 27h cc beng ose eva ny nanoipr end sides feteatea tty i abusing mee ata nln on et ote ae vahing ‘Ther cient ase ni nia Fr spy ant ‘tuo hae oy ba ate sn esey e g ena oh ea ner caren rm ene atte Not hat tear swith at aati erm an be mcd by soa {sata on ou ace Tae rite sing po as apo ae rs ‘rattle sit oh basa ee bce Ma peat as Forza win ste hot tf 0m ne at ey Ht bn real i ad cg orto cnt sas neta sheath of he dg Be casey Sho mov trans soksnotwenn easing Intec mgt weston ie ‘aay nie ethanol eden Ars a 15722 Td indepedet sets wth prafabired sur transom in, ete de cn bt 0 Ieper ac ‘Teotning rman a ht oy a tera rail di wl ad th TRO ‘oan peo oy sil ener te ng someon gst pes ee gt {etxequonin bh 15 for 20m he ten ngage cant uae baa ers sis snr nl Scns Wing baie Roan gh se Crostini 10m tray ha On a 46 15733 Paton sate nth ocean In foue 53 pag sata tonnin ort anda eos On he rat sean a tn ned px! {othe aces sen, Ban ta eld hanged arg resarng evey cana ht aces lege te sano nouns 0% ait nt ea arg sachet stcnae now {nto atacrar 300mm scarey fom noe a Gong is art rere tious ets maps tony omen botepntes higat 3 tn roses om et Seal 140 tc lange me en rae el anal an an be ‘Sian refed covey eres ei eigh ona an Ae a ‘spon oct ne araSECTION 51 Sida dae ‘Te ec at of tang da bcd td dependent seals with ‘real anal betwee nes aye amyanzomframm™ 25) 228250 23TH am imethezepeemmtth® 27 27) 2m «27 battered he ore cig xe ne ‘ies 40-etce wotn of nr nepnent saan 20 mpi Hrctralwansom uns wou ledger beeing but wit ec eee SA amet 2tmpeemecit 29-25 aaa aaa ri 1 pew kw aw “Table 54 tetv length, of standard ted Indoponent seats with 3.0m ts with ‘ean tsctural wansom uns witht edge bracing but with efcive ‘agate bre. | ‘etait te bout Bay nth | Teens ‘Sout eon hana component pay eve maybe rates te Sano \Siyatceray once ly oepraly metasSEIU 2 beg gare } He Ee ae gue 5.3 - Ee cling des or puto sels Note nero a a nati ain oe 241 1+ Totaoin ese may tte te acing msn othe cen ny wilagetavanste an roan + Tetra bs may xsd he scp oy nd oie: + _Tntmig ioe ay onset igs fom nb con os uo ce amen pede n 872 sm craton ay 9 ms Seg ea dell ban nn ar ac oe be etn emo ei mignon tae neato rySEOTION 5 Sol dni ‘ble 5 4 -Deteoated tet ents Lo standards in gn braced td independent ee 2. so 2.0 ys wh ewe odbc inoctye_ “rrr bean estan ce Tet otarandiar Testo bt outers meas eae pity tec acto! 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