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ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF ……………………………

A project work Proposal

Submitted By:

Bikash Sharma
T.U. Regd. No: 7-2-168-2019
Exam Roll No: 6006812
N.R. College
Nepaltar, Kathmandu

Group: Finance/Account/Marketing

Submitted To:

Faculty of Management
Tribhuvan University
Kathmandu, Nepal

In Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS STUDIES (BBS)

Kathmandu, Nepal
April, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS PAGE NO.

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Scope of study
1.3 Statement of problems
1.4 Objective of the study
1.5 Research methodology
1.6 Data presentation and analysis tool
1.7 Chapter plan
1.8 Limitation of the study

References
1.1 Introduction

Financial performance analysis is the process of analyzing a company’s financial


statements for decision-making purposes and to understand the overall health of an
organization. Financial statements record financial data, which must be evaluated
through financial performance analysis to become more useful to investors,
shareholders, managers, and other interested parties. It is the method of evaluating the
past, present, and projected performance of a company. Analysts track performance
measures across financial statements using several different methods for financial
performance analysis, including vertical, horizontal, and ratio analysis. It helps to
analyze whether an entity is stable, solvent, liquid or profitable enough to warrant a
monetary investment.

Everest Bank Limited (EBL) is one of the leading commercial banks in Nepal. It has
the mission of “Growth Through Banking For All”. It has been in operation in Nepal
since 1994 A.D. Its joint venture partner is Punjab National Bank (PNB). PNB has
20% equity in Everest Bank Limited. It’s present shareholding pattern is 49.19%
promoters, 30.78% general public, and 20.03% Punjab National Bank. It currently
operates through 117 branches and 4 extension counters dedicated to customer
service. Further, it operates 143 ATMs all over Nepal

2. Scope of study
Everest Bank Limited established with the slogan of “Consistent, Strong &
Dependable”, aims to be a household name gaining the confidence of its shareholders,
investors, depositors, and other interested parties. For this purpose, analysis of
financial performance is a must. The analysis of financial performance manifests
various aspects such as stability, profitability, solvency, and liquidity position of the
organization. Information regarding such aspects of financial statements not only
facilitates the users but also the bank itself to identify its strength and weakness. This
will help the bank to formulate plans and policies for better operation in the future.
Therefore, this report will portray the analysis of the financial statement of Everest
Bank Limited.

Analysts track performance measures across financial statements using several


different methods for financial performance analysis, including vertical, horizontal,
and ratio analysis. This research focuses on the analysis of financial statements using
various tools of ratio analysis. Statistical and financial ratios such as liquidity ratios,
profitability ratios, leverage ratios, activity ratios as well as other relevant financial
ratios will be used as data analysis procedures.

3. Statement of problem
A statement of the problem is a brief description of an issue to be addressed or a
condition to be improved upon. It aims in identifying and explaining the problem.

In the present context of Nepal, commercial banks have good performance. On the
basis of the profitability and productivity of commercial banks, the public has
confidence in their performance. However, various environmental factors, the state of
the economy, the structure of capital and money market, government policies,
taxation policies, and various internal factors have influenced upon financial
performance and position of commercial banks. In these circumstances, it is highly
useful to make the study on the financial statement of Everest Bank Ltd.

Profitability position and stock prices are the general factors considered for evaluating
the financial performance of Everest Bank Ltd. However, one can raise the question,
“Are these the only factors to reflect the performance of the bank?”

Thus, the main problem of the study is to inquire into the financial performance of
Everest Bank Limited.
This study is targeted to find out answers to the following questions:
1. What is the financial performance of Everest Bank Limited?
2. Does the overall financial statement depict the financial position indicating any
special strengths and weaknesses of the Bank?
3. Is Everest Bank Limited utilizing its assets efficiently?
4. Everest Bank Limited is considered to be operationally efficient. But how far it is
efficient?
In this context, the main purpose of the study is to analyze the financial performance
of Everest Bank Limited in terms of turnover, profitability, liquidity, and efficiency in
operation.
4. Objective of the study
It defines the purpose of this study. Simply, it helps to find out the answer to the
questions stated above. The general objective of this study is to analyze the financial
statements of Everest Bank Limited regarding the financial performance and position.

Other specific objectives are as follows:

1. To evaluate the financial position of Everest Bank Limited.


2. To analyze the financial performances through the use of appropriate financial and
analytical tools.
3. To identify the profitability position i.e. Earning per share (EPS), Dividend per
share (DPS), and Return on Asset (ROA).
4. To measure liquidity, solvency, and efficiency.
5. To determine the past, present, and projected performance of the company.
5. Research methodology
The research methodology is the process used to collect information and data. The
methodology may include interviews, surveys, publications, research, and other
research techniques.

5.1 Sources of data collection


Data can be collected from primary sources and secondary sources. Primary data are
first-hand data collected through the direct involvement of the researcher whereas
secondary data are second-hand data that are already collected by someone else and
used by the researcher for his/her study. The major data used in this project report are
collected through secondary sources.

5.2 Secondary data:


Secondary data are those data, that have previously been gathered and can be accessed
by researchers. Data in this project are collected from published as well as
unpublished sources. Secondary data used in this project are listed below:

1. Annual financial reports of Everest Bank Limited.


2. Official website of Everest Bank Limited.
3. Newspapers
4. Books and articles
6. Data presentation and analysis tool
Various statistical, as well as financial ratios, are used for the analysis of data
obtained in the due course of research. The obtained data is presented, tabulated, and
graphed to analyze and achieve the goal of the study. The financial ratios used for
data analysis are:
a. Profitability ratios
b. Liquidity ratios
c. Assets management ratio
And other financial ratios
Further, the following tools have been used for data presentation:

a. Tabulation
b. Bar diagrams
c. Pie-chart

7. Chapter plan
i) Chapter one – Introduction:
It deals with the introductory part. It consists of a background of the study, banking
scenario in Nepal, the profile of the organization, statement of the problem, the
objective of the study, review of literature, methods of data collection, limitations of
the study, organization of the study and definition of terms.

ii) Chapter two – Result and analysis:


Chapter two deals with data presentation and analysis of results and findings. It
exhibits a systematic presentation of data collection and analysis of results and
findings of project work.

iii) Chapter three – Discussion and conclusion:


Chapter three, the last chapter of the study focuses on evaluating and interpreting the
results obtained. Further, it also deals with the present implication of results obtained
and conclusions drawn useful for future studies.
iv) Supplementary chapter: References/Bibliography, Appendices

8. Limitation of the study


Limitation tends to narrow the area of study. It is caused due various undeniable
circumstances. The major limitations of this study are mentioned below:
1. The Research is based on records of 3 fiscal years’ analysis only i.e. from FY
2077/78 to FY 2079 /2080.
2. The researcher has used only some statistical tools for the presentation and
analysis of data.
3. Most of the data used in this study are based on secondary sources mainly the
official website of Everest Bank Limited.
4. The main focus is given to the quantitative aspect rather than the qualitative
aspect.
5. The study is based on Everest Bank Limited only.
6. It is only for partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS).
7. The required time duration to complete the proposed study is 1 month.
8. Tentative Time Frame

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