SOFT STARTER

STAR DELTA STARTER

 DIFFERENT BETWEEN SOFT STARTER AND STAR DELTA STARTER

S.NO Soft Starter Star Delta Starter

1 Control Method
Utilizes solid-state devices like Operates by initially connecting the motor
thyristors or silicon-controlled windings in a star (wye) configuration during the
rectifiers (SCRs) to control the starting sequence and then switching to a delta
voltage supplied to the motor. This (mesh) configuration once a certain speed is
control allows for a gradual ramp-up reached. This switching is achieved through
of voltage and current during the electromechanical or solid-state contactors.
starting process.

2 Starting Current and Torque Control

By gradually increasing the voltage
supplied to the motor, soft starters
effectively limit the inrush current
and torque experienced by the
motor during startup. This helps in
reducing mechanical stress on the
motor and connected equipment.
Starts the motor with reduced voltage and torque
in the star configuration. Once the motor reaches
a certain speed (typically around 80% of its full
speed), it switches to the delta configuration,
providing full voltage and torque. This method
results in a sudden transition from reduced to full
voltage, which may cause mechanical stress on
the motor and equipment.

3 Complexity and Maintenance

Generally simpler in design and Involves electromechanical or solid-state
construction compared to star delta contactors for switching between configurations,
starters. They typically require less which may require periodic maintenance and
maintenance due to the absence of replacement of contacts.
moving mechanical parts.

4 Applications
Suitable for applications where Commonly used in applications where the starting
smooth acceleration and torque requirements are not too high, such as fans
deceleration are desired, such as and pumps. It is a cost-effective solution for
conveyor belts, pumps, and reducing starting current and torque, albeit with a
compressors. It provides precise potentially abrupt transition during switching.
control over the starting process,
reducing wear and tear on the motor
and connected equipment.

5 Notes
while both soft starters and star delta starters serve the purpose of controlling the starting
current and torque of three-phase induction motors, they differ in control methods,
starting current and torque control mechanisms, complexity, maintenance requirements,
and suitability for various applications. Soft starters offer gradual voltage ramp-up for
smoother acceleration and reduced stress, while star delta starters use a configuration
switch for reduced voltage startup, which may lead to a more abrupt transition.