Maths Infinity

(AGNI 3.0 BATCH)

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Permutation (DPP-8)
1. The total number of 7 digit positive integral 9. Sum of digits in the unit place formed by the digits
numbers with distinct digits that can be formed using 1,2,3, 4 taken all at a time is
the digits 4,3,7, 2,1,0,5 is a. 40 b. 84 c. 60 d. 10
a. 4320 b. 4340 c. 4310 d. 4230
10. There are 300 students in a college. Every
2. The number of four digit numbers formed by using student reads daily 5 newspapers and every
the digits 0,2,4,5 and which are not divisible by 5 , is newspaper is read by 60 students. The number of
a. 10 b. 8 c. 6 d. 4 newspapers is
a. atleast 30 b. atmost 20 c. exactly 25
3. The number of points, having both co-ordinates as
d. None of these
integers, that lie in the interior of the triangle with
vertices (0,0), (0,41) and (41,0), is 11. The number of even numbers of three digits
a. 820 b. 780 c. 901 d. 861 which can be formed with digits 0,1,2,3,4 and 5 (no
digit being used more than once) is
4. The number of 5 -digit numbers (no digit is
a. 60 b. 92 c. 52 d. 48
repeated) that can be formed by using the digits
0,1,2, … . ,7 is 12. In how many ways 6 letters be posted in 5
a. 1340 b. 1860 c. 2340 d. 5880 different letter boxes?
a. 56 b. 65 c. 5! d. 6!
5. A five digit number divisible by 3 is to be formed
using the numerals 0,1,2,3,4 and 5 , without repetition. 13. The number of positive integers less than 40,000
The total number of ways, this can be done, is that can be formed by using all the digits 1,2,3,4 and 5
a. 216 b. 240 c. 600 d. 720 is equal to
a. 24 b. 78 c. 32 d. 72
6. How many four digit numbers abcd exist such that
a is odd, b is divisible by 3, c is even and d is prime? 14. In an examination, there are three multiple choice
a. 380 b. 360 c. 400 d. 520 questions an each question has 4 choices. Number
of ways in which a student can fail to get all answers
7. How many four digit numbers are there with
correct is
distinct digits?
a. 11 b. 12 c. 27 d. 63
a. 5040 b. 4536 c. 30240 d. 5274
15. How many 10-digit numbers can be written by
8. The number of 3-digit numbers of which at least
using the digits 1 and 2 ?
one digit is 2 , is
10
a. C1 + 9 C2 b. 2210 c. 10
C2 d. 10 !
a. 251 b. 252 c. 270 d. 271

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 Maths Infinity
16. In all the words, (with or without meaning), are 24. How many numbers greater than 10,00,000 be
written using the letters of the word QUEEN and are formed from 2,3,0,3,4,2,3 ?
arranged as in English dictionary, then the position of a. 420 b. 360 c. 400 d. 300
the word QUEEN is
25. The number of integers greater than 6,000 that
th th th th
a. 47 b. 44 c. 45 d. 46
can be formed, using the digits 3,5,6,7 and 8 without
17. The number of words that can be formed by using repetition, is
all the letters of the word PROBLEM only once is a. 120 b. 72 c. 216 d. 192
a. 5! b. 6! c. 7! d. 8!
26. The number of ways in which the letters of the
18. The number of all numbers having 5 digits, with word ARTICLE can be rearrange so that the even
distinct digits is places are always occupied by consonants is
a. 99999 b. 9 × 9 P4 c. 10
P5 d. 9
P4 a. 576 b. 4 C3 × (4 !) c. 2(4!) d. None of these
m+5
19. In all the words (with or without meaning) having 27. If m1 and m2 satisfy the relation Pm+1 =
five letters, formed using the letters of the word 11
( m − 1)( m+3 Pm ), then m1 + m2 is equal to
2
SMALL and arranged as in a dictionary, then the
a. 10 b. 9 c. 13 d. 17
position of the word SMALL is
56 54
28. If Pr+6 : Pr+3 = 30800: 1, then
a. 46th b. 59th c. 52nd d. 58th
a. 𝑟 = 41 b. 𝑟 = 51 c. 𝑟 = 31 d. None of these
20. If n P4 = 5( n P3 ), then the value of n is equal to
1 5
a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8 29. If 8! [3! + 4!] = 9 Pr, then the value of r is equal to

a. 4 b. 5 c. 3 d. 2
21. The number of ways in which the letters of the
word ARRANGE can be permuted such that the R's 12 11 11
30. If Pr = P6 + 6 ⋅ P5, then r =
occur together is a. 7 b. 5 c. 6 d. 4
7! 7! 6!
a. b. c. 2!
d. 5! X 2! 31. If m+ n
P2 = 90 and
𝑚−𝑛
P2 = 30, then (m, n) is
2!2! 2!

given by ( m and n are positive integers)

22. The letters of the word COCHIN are permuted
and all permutations are arranged in an alphabetical a. (8,2) b. (5,6) c. (3,7) d. (8,3)

order as in an English dictionary. The number of 32. Six identical coins are arranged in a row. The
words that appear before the word COCHIN is total number of ways in which the number of heads is
a. 96 b. 48 c. 183 d. 267 equal to the number of tails is

23. Find the number of ways in which 52 cards can a. 9 b. 15 c. 20 d. 40

be divided into 4 sets, three of them having 17 cards 1

33. If n is any positive integer, then 2n ( 2n Pn ) =
each and the fourth one having just one card.
a. 2 ⋅ 4.6 … . . . (2n) b. 1.2.3 … n c. 1.3.5 … (2n − 1)
52! 52! 51! 51!
a. (17!)3
b. (17!)3 3!
c. (17!)3
d. (17!)3 3! d. 1.2.3. … (3𝑛)

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 Maths Infinity
34. There are 5 letters and 5 different envelopes. The 43. If one person handshakes with the other only
number of ways in which all the letters can be put in once and number of handshakes is 66 , then number
wrong envelope, is of persons will be
a. 119 b. 44 c. 59 d. 40 a. 10 b. 33 c. 24 d. 12
44. In how many number of ways can 10 students be
35. The number of words that can be written using all
divided into three teams, one containing four students
the letters of the word 'IRRATIONAL' is
10! 10! 10! and the other three?
a. (2!)3
b. (2!)2
c. 2!
d. 10 !
a. 400 b. 700 c. 1050 d. 2100
36. Four speakers will address a meeting where 45. How many odd numbers of six significant digits
speaker 𝑄 will always speak after speaker P. Then can be formed with the digits 0,1,2,5,6,7 when no digit
the number of ways in which the order of speakers is repeated?
can be prepared is a. 120 b. 96 c. 360 d. 288
a. 256 b. 128 c. 24 d. 12 46. The number of ways five boys can be seated
around a round-table in five chairs of different colours
37. If (𝑛 + 2)! = 2550 × 𝑛 !, then the value of 𝑛 is
is
equal to
a. 24 b. 12 c. 23 d. 64
a. 48 b. 49 d. 50 d. 51
47. The number of permutations of the letters of the
38. Number of ways in which 7 distinct objects can
word 'CONSEQUENCE' in which all the three E's are
distributed among 4 children
together is
a. P(7,4) b. 7! c. 4 ! d. None of these
9! 9! 9!
a. 9 ! 3 ! b. c. d.
2! 2!2!3! 2!2!
39. The number of permutations by taking all letters
and keeping the vowels of the word COMBINE in the 48. The letters of the word 'TRIANGLE' are arranged
odd places is in all possible ways. How many of them begin with A
a. 96 b. 144 c. 512 d. 576 and end with N ?
a. 120 b. 720 c. 1680 d. 60
40. If 𝑃𝑚 stands for mPm, then 1 + 1 ⋅ 𝑃1 + 2 ⋅ 𝑃2 + 3 ⋅
𝑃3 + ⋯ … … … + 𝑛 ⋅ 𝑃𝑛 is equal to 49. A man 𝑋 has 7 friends, 4 of them are ladies and 3
a. n ! b. (𝑛 + 3) ! c. (𝑛 + 2) ! d. (𝑛 + 1) ! are men. His wife 𝑌 also has 7 friends, 3 of them are
ladies and 4 are men. Assume X and Y have no
41. The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 7− xP is
x−3 common friends. Then the total number of ways in
which X and Y together can throw a party inviting 3
a. {1,2,3,4} b. {3,4,5,6} c. {0,1,2,3,4,5} d. {1,2,3}
ladies and 3 men, so that 3 friends of each of X and Y
42. The number of seven digit integers, with sum of
are in this party, is
the digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits
a. 468 b. 469 c. 484 d. 485
1,2 , and 3 only, is
a. 55 b. 66 c. 77 d. 88

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 Maths Infinity
50. The number of ways in which 5 boys and 3 girls 60. The number of ways of selecting 15 teams from
can be seated on a round table if a particular boy B1 15 men and 15 women, such that each team consists
and a particular girl G3 never sit adjacent to each of a man and a woman, is
other, is a. 1120 b. 1240 c. 1880 d. 1960
a. 7 ! b. 5 × 6 ! c. 6 × 6 ! d. 5×7!
61. Let A = {x1 , x2 , … , x7 } and B = {y1 , y2 , y3 } be two
51. The number of diagonals in a hexagon is sets containing seven and three distinct elements
a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d. 11 respectively. Then the total number of functions f: A →
B that are onto, if there exist exactly three elements x
52. If n Cr−1 = 36, n Cr = 84 and n Cr+1 = 126, then
in A such that f(x) = y2 , is equal to
the value of 𝑟 is
a. 9 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 a. 14 ⋅ 7 C2 b. 16 ⋅ 7 C3 c. 12 ⋅ 7 C2 d. 14. 7 C3

53. If 𝑥
𝐶15 = x 𝐶14, Then the value of 𝑥
𝐶29 is equal to 62. If in a regular polygon, the number of diagonals is
54 , then the number of sides of the polygon is
a. 6 b. 1 c. 8 d. 9
a. 10 b. 12 c. 9 d. 6
54. If n C2 + n C3 = 6 C3 and n C2 = n C3 , x ≠ 3, then
32
63. If P6 = k( 32 C6 ), then k is equal to
the value of x is equal to
a. 6 b. 24 c. 120 d. 720
a. 5 b. 4 c. 2 d. 6
64. The value of x satisfying the relation 11( x C3 ) =
55. The number of arrangements of the letters of the
word BHARAT taking 3 at a time is 24( (𝑥+1) 𝐶2 ) is
a. 8 b. 9 c. 11 d. 10
a. 72 b. 120 c. 14 d. none of these
1 1 1
65. The number of words that can be made by re-
56. If 5C + 6C = 4C , then the value of r equals to
r r r arranging the letters of the word APURBA so that
a. 4 b. 2 c. 5 d. 3 vowels and consonants are alternate is

57. If n Cr−1 = 36, n Cr = 84 and n Cr+1 = 126, then (a) 18 (b) 35 (c) 36 (d) none of these
𝑛
the value of 𝐶8 is C1 C C Cn
66. C0
+ 2 C2 + 3 C3 + ⋯ . +n C =
a. 10 b. 7 c. 9 d. 8 1 2 n−1

𝑛(𝑛−1) 𝑛(𝑛+1) 𝑛(𝑛+1)(𝑛+2)

a. b. c. d. None of these
58. Given 5 line segments of lengths 2,3,4,5,6 units. 2 2 2

Then, the no. of triangles that can be formed by 67. Out of thirty points in a plane, eight of them are
joining these segments is collinear. The number of straight lines that can be
5 5 5 5
a. C3 − 3 b. C3 c. C3 − 1 d. C3 − 2 formed by joining these points is

59. 𝑇𝑚 denotes the number of triangles that can be a. 540 b. 408 c. 348 d. 296

formed with the vertices of a regular polygon of m 68. Six cards and six envelopes are numbered
sides. If Tm+1 − Tm = 15, then m = 1,2,3,4,5,6 and cards are to be placed in envelopes so
a. 3 b. 6 c. 9 d. 12 that each envelope contains exactly one card and no

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 Maths Infinity
card is placed in the envelope bearing the same a. r b. 𝑟−1 c. n d. 𝑟+1
number and moreover the card numbered 1 is always 77. There are 12 points in a plane. The number of
placed in envelope numbered 2. Then the number of straight lines joining any two of them, when 3 of them
ways it can be done is are collinear, is
a. 264 b. 265 c. 53 d. 67 a. 60 b. 63 c. 64 d. 65
78. The value of
69. Find n C21 if n C10 = n C11 .
a. 1 b. 0 c. 11 d. 10 𝐶0 + 3𝐶1 + 5𝐶2 + 7𝐶3 + ⋯ + (2𝑛 + 1)𝐶𝑛 is
2n a. 2n b. (𝑛 + 1)2𝑛 c. (n + 2)2n−2 d. None of these
70. Determine n if 𝐶2 : n 𝐶2 = 9: 2
a. 5 b. 4 c. 3 d. 2 79. Choose 3,4,5 points other than vertices
respectively on the sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle
10 10 10 10 10
71. The value of C1 − C2 + C3 − C4 + C5 −
ABC. The number of triangles than can be formed
10 10 10 10
C6 + C7 − C8 + C9 is
using only these points as vertices is
a. 0 b. 2 c. 10 d. 252
a. 220 b. 217 c. 215 d. 205
72. Let 𝑇𝑛 denote the number of triangles which can 80. If n Cr−1 = 36 and n Cr = 84, then
be formed by using the vertices of a regular polygon a. 13𝑟 − 3𝑛 − 3 = 0 b. 10𝑟 − 3𝑛 − 30 = 0
of n sides. If Tn+1 − Tn = 36, then n is equal to c. 10r + 3n − 3 = 0 d. 10𝑟 − 3𝑛 − 3 = 0
a. 2 b. 5 c. 6 d. 9 81. The total number of ways in which 30 books can

73. Total number of ways in which five ' + ' and three ' be distributed among 5 students is
30 34 30 34
- ' signs can be arranged in a line such that no two '-' a. C5 b. C5 c. C4 d. C4

signs occur together is 82. The value of 10

C1 + 10
C2 + 10
C3 + ⋯ . + 10 C9 is
a. 10 b. 20 c. 15 d. None of these a. 210 − 1 b. 210 c. 211 d. 210 − 2
74. A box contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 83. There are 10 persons including 3 ladies. A
red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn committee of 4 persons including at least one lady is
from the box, if at least one black ball is to be to be formed. The number of ways of forming such a
included in the draw? committee is
a. 64 b. 24 c. 3 d. 12 a. 160 b. 170 c. 180 d. 155
75. Let 𝑇𝑛 be the number of all possible triangles 84. The number of diagonals in a regular polygon of
formed by joining vertices of an 𝑛-sided regular 100 sides is
polygon. If 𝑇𝑛+1 Tn = 10, then the value of n is a. 4950 b. 4850 c. 4750 d. 4650
a. 5 b. 10 c. 8 d. 7 𝑛
85. The expression 𝐶0 + 2 𝑛 𝐶1 + 3 𝑛 𝐶2 + ⋯ . . +(𝑛 +
1) 𝑛 𝐶𝑛 is equal to

76. If 𝑛
𝐶𝑟 + 𝑛 𝐶𝑟+1 = 𝑛+1
𝐶𝑥 , then 𝑥 = ? a. (𝑛 + 1)2𝑛 b. 2n (n + 2) c. (n + 2)2n−1 d. (𝑛 +
2)2𝑛+1

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 Maths Infinity
86. The number of different ways in which 8 persons two balls are taken out at random and then
can stand in a row so that between two particular transferred to the other. The number of ways in which
persons 𝐴 and 𝐵 there are always two persons, is this can be done is
(a) 60 × 5 ! (b) 15 × 4 ! × 5 ! (c) 4! × 5 ! a. 3 b. 36 c. 66 d. 108
(d) none of these 96. The number of ways of selecting a boy and a girl
87. A student is allowed to select at most n books from a class consisting of 20 boys and 30 girls is
from a collection of (2𝑛 + 1) books. If the total a. 50 b. 10 c. 600 d. 1300
number of ways in which he can select a book is 255 97. The number of positive integers satisfying the
, then the value of 𝑛 equal to n+ 1 n+1
inequality Cn−2 − Cn−1 ≤ 50 is
a. 6 b. 5 c. 4 d. 3
a. 9 b. 8 c. 7 d. 6
n n n+1
88. If C3 + C4 > C3, then
98. The straight lines 𝐿1 , 𝐿2 , 𝐿3 are parallel and lie in
a. n > 6 b. 𝑛 > 7 c. n < 6 d. None of these
the same plane. A total of 𝑚 points are taken on 𝐿1 , 𝑛
89. If n Cr−1 = 28, n Cr = 56 and n Cr+1 = 70, then the points on 𝐿2 , k points on L3 . The maximum number of
value of r is equal to triangles formed with vertices at these points are
m
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 a. m + n + k C3 b. 𝑚 + 𝑛 + 𝑘𝐶3 − C3 − n C3

90. A man has 6 friends. No. of different ways he can c. m + n + k C3 + mC3 + n C3 d. None of these

invite 2 or more for a dinner is

a. 56 b. 72 c. 28 d. 57
99. The number of triangles in a complete graph with
91. The number of diagonals in a polygon is 20 . The 10 noncollinear vertices is
number of sides of the polygon is a. 360 b. 240 c. 120 d. 60
a. 5 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10
100. The number of diagonals of a polygon of 20
15 15 15
92. C3 + C5 + ⋯ . + C15 = sides is
14 14 14 14
a. 2 b. 2 − 15 c. 2 + 15 d. 2 −1 a. 210 b. 190 c. 180 d. 170

93. If n C1 + 2 n C2 + ⋯ . +nn Cn = 2n2 , then n = 101. Let 𝑇𝑛 denote the number of triangles which can
a. 4 b. 2 c. 1 d. 8 be formed by using the vertices of a regular polygon

94. The number of ways in which the letters of the of n sides. If Tn+1 − Tn = 28, then n equals

word ARTICLE can be arranged so that even places a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 8

are always occupied by consonants is 102. 15

C8 + 15
C9 − 15
C6 − 15
C7 =
4
(a) 576 (b) 𝐶3 × 4 ! (c) 2 × 4 ! (d) none of these a. 1 b. 2 c. 0 d. None of these

95. There are two urns. Urn A has 3 distinct red balls 103. In a room there are 12 bulbs of the same
and urn B has 9 distinct blue balls. From each urn wattage, each having a separate switch. The number

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 Maths Infinity
of ways to light the room with different amounts of 112. How many numbers greater than 10 lacs be
illumination is formed from 2,3,0,3,4,2,3 ?
(a) 122 − 1 (b) 212 (c) 212 − 1 (d) none of these (a) 420 (b) 360 (c) 400 (d) 300

104. How many different words can be formed by 113. The number of different signals which can be
jumbling the letters in the word MISSISSIPPI in which given from 6 flags of different colours taking one or
no two S are adjacent? more at a time, is
a. 7 ⋅ 6 C4 ⋅ 8 C4 b. 8 ⋅ 6 C4 ⋅ 7 C4 c. 6.7 ⋅ 8 C4 (a) 1958 (b) 1956 (c) 16 (d) 64
d. 6 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 7 C4 114. The number of words from the letters of the word
105. The number of ways in which n ties can be 'BHARAT' in which B and 𝐻 will neve come together,
selected from a rack displaying 3n different ties is is

a. 3 × n ! b.
3𝑛!
c.
3𝑛!
d. 3𝑛 ! (a) 360 (b) 240 (c) 120 (d) none of these
𝑛!2𝑛! 2𝑛!
115. The number of six letter words that can be
106. Out of 8 given points, 3 are collinear. How many
formed using the letters of the word "ASSIST" in
different straight lines can be drawn by joining any
which S's alternate with other letters is
two points from those 8 points?
(a) 12 (b) 24 (c) 18 (d) none of these
a. 26 b. 28 c. 27 d. 25
16 16
116. The number of arrangements of the word
107. If Cr = Cr+2 then the value of r Pr−3 is
"DELHI" in which 𝐸 precedes 𝐼 is
a. 31 b. 120 c. 210 d. 840
(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 120 (d) 59
2𝑛
108. 𝑃𝑛 is equal to
117. The number of ways in which the letters of the
a. (n + 1)! × ( 2𝑛 𝐶𝑛 ) b. n! × ( 2𝑛 𝐶𝑛 )
word 'CONSTANT' can be arranged without changing
c. n! × ( 2𝑛+1 Cn ) d. 𝑛! × ( 2𝑛+1 𝐶𝑛+1 )
the relative positions of the vowels and consonants is
109. The number of permutations of 𝑛 different things (a) 360 (b) 256 (c) 444 (d) none of these
taking 𝑟 at a time when 3 particular are to be included
118. The number of ways to arrange the letters of the
is
word CHEESE are
𝑛−3 𝑛−3 𝑛
(a) 𝑃𝑟−3 (b) 𝑃𝑟 (c) 𝑃𝑟−3 (d) 𝑟!𝑛−3 𝐶𝑟−3
(a) 120 (b) 240 (c) 720 (d) 6
110. The number of five-digit telephone numbers
119. Number of all four digit numbers having different
having at least one of their digits repeated
digits formed of the digits 1,2,3,4 and 5 and divisible
(a) 90000 (b) 100000 (c) 30240 (d) 69760
by 4 is
111. The number of words that can be formed out of (a) 24 (b) 30 (c) 125 (d) 100
the letters of the word "ARTICLE" so vowels occupy
120. If the letters of the word KRISNA are arranged in
even places is
all possible ways and these words are written out as
(a) 574 (b) 36 (c) 754 (d) 144

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 Maths Infinity
in a dictionary, then the rank of the word KRISNA is objects is
(a) 324 (b) 341 (c) 359 (d) none of these (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) none of these

121. If in a group of 𝑛 distinct objects, the number of

arrangements of 4 objects is 12 times the number of
arrangements of 2 objects, then the number of

ANSWER KEY: PERMUTATION & COMBINATION

1 A 18 B 35 A 52 B 69 A 86 A 103 C 120 A

2 B 19 D 36 D 53 B 70 A 87 C 104 A 121 C

3 B 20 D 37 B 54 C 71 B 88 A 105 B

4 D 21 C 38 A 55 A 72 D 89 C 106 A

5 A 22 A 39 D 56 B 73 B 90 D 107 D

6 C 23 B 40 D 57 C 74 A 91 C 108 B

7 B 24 B 41 D 58 A 75 A 92 B 109 D

8 B 25 D 42 C 59 B 76 D 93 A 110 D

9 C 26 A 43 D 60 B 77 C 94 A 111 D

10 C 27 C 44 D 61 D 78 B 95 D 112 B

11 C 28 A 45 D 62 B 79 D 96 C 113 B

12 A 29 B 46 A 63 D 80 D 97 C 114 B

13 D 30 C 47 D 64 D 81 D 98 D 115 A

14 D 31 A 48 B 65 C 82 D 99 C 116 B

15 B 32 C 49 D 66 B 83 D 100 D 117 A

16 D 33 C 50 B 67 B 84 B 101 D 118 A

17 C 34 B 51 B 68 C 85 C 102 C 119 A

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 Maths Infinity

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