Class 6789101112

Class 6
Developing OData ABAP Service using BAPI with Mapping Technique:

________________________________________________________________
Note : This is just one of the Approach for Develop OData Service
Note : Use This Technique if the Complete Database Functionality is

Available inside BAPI
step by step procedure:

____________________________________________________________________
Step1 : Analyze BAPI ( BAPI_FLIGHT_GETLIST )

--------------------------------------------------------------------
open SE37 Tcode ( Function Builder )

Analyse BAPI_FLIGHT_GETLIST
Recognize The Input Options of BAPI ( Airline )
Recognize The Output Options of BAPI ( Flight_List )
Note : Select Query is already Available in BAPI

____________________________________________________________________
Step2 : Create OData Service Project

----------------------------------------------------------
open SEGW Tcode ( Gateway Service Builder )
Click on Create icon
Provide Project Name = Z6AMODATAPROJECTBAPI
Provide Description = OData with BAPI using Mapping
Save in package/local
Continue
____________________________________________________________________
Step3 : Create an Entity Type and Entity Set

--------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Right Click DataModel -> Import -> DDIC Structure
Provide Entity Type Name = Flight
provide ABAP Structure = BAPISFLDAT
( Structure refered inside BAPI also )
Select checkbox to Create EntitySet ( FlightSet )
Next
Select The Required Fields
Next
Select Atleast one Field as Key Field ( for Ex : Airlineid )
Finish
____________________________________________________________________
Step4 : Maintain Input Mapping & Output Mapping between OData
Service and BAPI_FLIGHT_GETLIST
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Expand Service Implementation Folder

Expand EntitySet ( FlightSet )
Right Click GetEntitySet( Query )
Select "Map to DataSource"
Provide Data Source Type = Remote Function Call

Provide Data Source Name = BAPI_FLIGHT_GETLIST
Continue
Note : At This level : it opens "Mapping Editor"
Maintain Input Mapping

-------------------------------------------
Click (+) icon left Side -> Select Airlineid (for Input Purpose )
Drag and Drop Airline ( BAPI ) to Airlineid ( OData )
Maintain Output Mapping

-------------------------------------------
Drag Drop Each Field from BAPI ( Flight_List ) to Each Field of

OData Service
Repeat this for Every Output Field of Flight_List

Save
____________________________________________________________________
_
Step5 : Generate Runtime Artifacts:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Select Project FOlder -> Click on Red Color icon
Continue
save in package/local
Finish
Note : internally the Complete Metadata is Registered inside

MPC Class Automatically
Note : internally OData Service will access BAPI via DPC
Class GetEntitySet Method
____________________________________________________________________
Step6 : Register the OData Service
------------------------------------------------------------
Double click on "Service Maintainence" Folder

click on "Register"
Click YES
Save in Package/Local
Continue
Note : The OData Service will be registered inside SAP

Netweaver Gateway
& The OData Service will be Activated inside
SICF Tcode automatically
____________________________________________________________________
___________
Step7 : Test the OData Service

-------------------------------------------------
open Service maintainence Folder
open "SAP Gateway Client"
Select EntitySets ( FlightSet )
Select "Get" and Execute the Service
To Fetch All Records:

------------------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECTBAPI_SRV/FlightSet
To Fetch Records based on Filter Input

-----------------------------------------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECTBAPI_SRV/FlightSet?$filter=Airlin
eid eq 'JL'
eid eq 'DL'
eid eq 'AA'
eid eq 'LH'
eid eq 'SQ'
eid eq 'UA'
To Fetch Records with Specific Fields in Output

--------------------------------------------------------------------
------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECTBAPI_SRV/FlightSet?$select=Airlin
e,Airlineid,Price
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECTBAPI_SRV/FlightSet?$select=Airlin
e,Airlineid,Cityfrom,Cityto,Price
To Fetch Records with Filter Input and Output with Specific Fields
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------
eid eq 'UA'&$select=Airline,Airlineid,Cityfrom,Cityto,Price
To Fetch Record Count

-------------------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECTBAPI_SRV/FlightSet/$count
To Fetch MetaData of OData Service

----------------------------------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECTBAPI_SRV/$metadata
To Fetch Records ( json Format )

---------------------------------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECTBAPI_SRV/FlightSet?$format=json
____________________________________________________________________
Note :
For Testing OData ABAP Services ,

The common keywords
filter
select
count
metadata
format
skip
top
Class 7
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Developing OData ABAP Service using Get_Entity( ) method
__________________________________________________________
Get_Entity( ) method is used to Fetch Single Record based on Input Key

Field Value(s)
Get_Entity( ) method is Suitable if Front-end App (SAP Ui5/Fiori )
Input with SimpleForm

Output with SimpleForm
Get_Entity( ) method contains two Important Parameters
it_Key_Tab : it will Accept Input Key Field Value(s) from Front-end

App (SAP Ui5/Fiori )
er_Entity :it will Send Output Record to Front-end App (SAP Ui5/Fiori )
Get_Entity( ) is Triggered from Front-end App using bindElement( )

Method
_______________________________________________________________________
__
Note :
To Deal with Key Field Name and Value within the code
Then we can use Standard STructure = /IWBEP/S_MGW_NAME_VALUE_PAIR
/IWBEP/S_MGW_NAME_VALUE_PAIR contains two options
1. Name ( Name of The Key Field )

2. Value ( Value of that Key Field )
_______________________________________________________________________
Step By STep Procedure:

_____________________________________________
step1 : Create New OData Project

--------------------------------------------------
Open SEGW Tcode
Click create
ProjectName = Z6AMODATAPROJECT2
description = OData with CRUDQ
save in package/local
______________________________________________________
Step2 : Create Entity Type and EntitySet

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Right Click DataModel -> Import -> DDIC Structure4
provide Entity Type name = EMP
provide ABAP Structure = ZEMPDBTABLE
Select Checkbox to Create EntitySet ( EMPSet )
Next
Select All The Fields
next
Select Key Fields ( Userid, Firstname )
Finish
Save
________________________________________________________
Step3 : Generate Runtime Artifacts

-----------------------------------------------------------
Select Your Project Folder

Click Red Color Icon
Continue
Finish
_______________________________________________________
Step4 : Implement the Functionality

--------------------------------------------------------------
Goto Runtime Artifacts Folder

Double Click DPC_EXT Class
Click Change
place Cursor EMPSet_Get_Entity( ) Method
Click on "Redefine Method" icon
Implement below code:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------
Data : Wa_key_tab1 Type /iwbep/s_mgw_name_value_pair.

Data : Wa_key_tab2 Type /iwbep/s_mgw_name_value_pair.
Read Table it_key_tab into wa_key_tab1 index 1.

Read Table it_key_tab into wa_key_tab2 index 2.
Select Single * from zempdbtable

into
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF er_Entity
where Userid = wa_key_tab1-value
and
Firstname = wa_key_tab2-value.
____________________________________________________________
save and Activate
Step5 : Register the Service

----------------------------------------------------
Goto Service Maintainence Folder

click Register
Click YES
save in package
Continue
_________________________________________________

------------------------------------------------------------
Click on "Gateway Client"
Select "EntitySets" -> EMPSet
Select "Get" option and Execute the Service with Below URL's
To Fetch Output Record based on Input Key Field Value(s)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/EMPSet(Userid='1001',Firstname
='VIJAY')
='VARUN')
='AJAY')
To Fetch Output Record ( jsonFormat )

--------------------------------------------------------------
='VIJAY')?$format=json
To Fetch the Metadata of OData Service

---------------------------------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/$metadata
To Fetch Output Record with Specific Fields

-------------------------------------------------------------------
='VIJAY')?$select=Userid,Firstname,Emailid,Salary
_______________________________________________________________________
Note :
To Test OData Service
==============================
SAP Gateway Client = From within SAP Server
Rest Client = From Outside SAP Server
___________________________________________________
The Service URL's syntax remains same for SAP Gateway and Rest Client
,But use protocal , IP Address , PortNumber additionally when we test
from RestClient(or) Third party plugins
Class 8
Developing OData ABAP Service using Get_EntitySet( ) Method:
_________________________________________________________________
Get_EntitySet( ) Method: is used to Fetch Collection of Records
Get_EntitySet( ) Method: is used if Front-end App Contains
Output with Table / List / Chart / MicroChart / MultiComboBox etc..
Get_EntitySet( ) Method: Contains two important Parameters
iv_filter_string : Will Accept Input Filter Value(s) from Front-end

App(SAP Ui5/Fiori )
et_EntitySet :Will Send Output Records to Front-end App(SAP Ui5/Fiori )
Get_EntitySet( ) Method: is Triggered from Front-End App using

bindRows( ) Method (or ) items="{/EntitySet}"
_______________________________________________________________________
Requirement 1:
--------------------------------
/ServiceURL/EMPSet
/ServiceURL/EMPSet?$filter=Userid eq '1001'
/ServiceURL/EMPSet?$filter=Country eq 'INDIA'
/ServiceURL/EMPSet?$filter=Salary gt 70000
/ServiceURL/EMPSet?$filter=Country eq 'INDIA' and Salary gt 70000

Requirement 2:
-----------------------------------
Add New Fields ( Virtual Fields ) at OData Service level inside Entity
Type
Status with Data Type Edm.String

Currency with Data Type Edm.String
Populate Values to New Fields based on Condition
if Salary > 80000
populate Status = 'Experience EMP'.
else.
populate Status = 'Fresher EMP'.
if Country = 'INDIA'
populate Currency = 'Indian Rupee'.
else
populate Currency = 'US Dollar'.
________________________________________________________________
Step by Step procedure:

___________________________________________
stpe1 : open SEGW Tcode

-----------------------------------------------------
open Your OData Project ( which is created Yesterday Session )

i,e
Project Name = Z6AMODATAPROJECT2
step2 : Make sure that Entity Type and Entity Set is Available
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Entity Type = EMP (Fields are imported from DB Table = ZEMPDBTABLE)

Entity Set = EMPSet
step3 : Add New Fields ( Virtual Fields ) inside Entity Type at OData
level
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Select Entity Type ( EMP ) -> properties

Click on Change icon
Click on "Append Row " icon to Add New Fields
_____________________________________________
Status with DataType Edm.String
Currency with DataType Edm.String
______________________________________________
save
Step4 : Remove Existing ABAP Structure for Entity Type EMP

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Select Entity Type EMP

Remove ABAP Structure ZEMPDBTABLE ( make it blank )
save
Step5 : Re-Generate Runtime Artifacts

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Select your Project Folder -> Click on Red Color icon
continue
Note : Whenever we Add/Remove/Change anything in DataModel ,

Then we need to re-generate Runtime Artifacts ,
so Latest metadata will be Reflected in MPC Class automatically
Step6 : Implement below Code:

--------------------------------------------------------
Goto Runtime Artifacts
open Data Provider Extension Class (DPC_EXT )
click change
place cursor on EMPSet_Get_EntitySet( ) Method
Click on "Redefine The Method"
_____________________________________________________
Data : wa Type zcl_z6amodataproject2_mpc=>ts_emp.

Data : itab Type zcl_z6amodataproject2_mpc=>tt_emp.
Select * From ZEMPDBTABLE

into
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF Table itab
WHERE (iv_filter_string).
Loop at itab into wa.
if Wa-salary > 80000.

wa-status = 'Experience EMP'.
else.
wa-status = 'Fresher EMP'.
endif.
if Wa-country = 'INDIA' .
wa-currency = 'Indian Rupee'.
else.
wa-currency = 'US Dollar'.
endif.
Append Wa To Et_EntitySet.
endLoop.
_______________________________________________________
Save and Activate The Method

Go back ……….Save and Activate The Class
Step 7 : Test OData Service
-----------------------------------------------
Goto Service maintainence Folder
open Gateway Client
Select "MetaData" -> Cleanup cache -> from Both Systems

Continue
Select EntitySets ( EMPSet )
Select "Get" option and Execute the Service with below Service URL's
To Fetch All Records

----------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/EMPSet
To Fetch Records based on Filter Inputs

------------------------------------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/EMPSet?$filter=Userid eq
'1004'
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/EMPSet?$filter=Country eq
'INDIA'
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/EMPSet?$filter=Salary gt 70000
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/EMPSet?$filter=Country eq 'US'
and Salary gt 80000
'INDIA' and Salary gt 70000
To Fetch metadata of OData Service

--------------------------------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/$metadata
To Fetch Record Count

-----------------------------------------
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/EMPSet/$count
To Fetch Records based on Filter Input , & Output in Json Format

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
'US'&$format=json
_______________________________________________________________________
Difference between Get_Entity( ) Method Vs Get_EntitySet( ) Method
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Get_Entity( ) Method : To Fetch Single Record always
Get_Entity( ) Method : is used when Front-end App Contains

Output with SimpleForm
Get_Entity( ) Method is Triggered from Front-end App using bindElement

( ) Method
Get_Entity( ) Method : uses below Service URL Syntax
/ServiceURL/EMPSet('1001')
/ServiceURL/EMPSet(Userid='1001')
/ServiceURL/EMPSet(Userid='1001',Firstname='VIJAY')
_______________________________________________________________________
Get_EntitySet( ) Method : To Fetch Collection of Records
Get_EntitySet( ) Method : is used when Front-end App Contains

Output with Table/List/Chart/MicroChart/MultiComboBox
Get_EntitySet( ) Method is Triggered from Front-end App using

bindRows( ) method (or) items="{/EntitySet}"
Get_EntitYSet( ) method : uses below Service URL Syntaxes
/ServiceURL/EMPSet
/ServiceURL/EMPSet?$filter=Userid eq '1001'
/ServiceURL/EMPSet?$filter=Country eq 'INDIA'
/ServiceURL/EMPSet?$filter=Salary gt 70000
/ServiceURL/EMPSet?$filter=Country eq 'INDIA' and Salary gt 70000

_______________________________________________________________________
What is purpose of "metaData Clean Up Cache" ?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans:- Old metadata will be deleted from Cache memory and New Metadata
will be loaded into Cache Memory so Next Time onwards Odata Service is
executed with Latest metadata only so we can expect proper and
consistent results during Service Execution
_______________________________________________________________________
Note :
In case if Methods are Not Visible after opening DPC_EXT Clas ?
Solution
open DPC_EXT Class
goto utilities -> Settings -> ClassBuilder
Select Checkbox i,e Display inherited Components Also

continue
________________________________________________________________
Class 9
Developing OData ABAP Service using Create_Entity( ) method :
__________________________________________________________
Create_Entity( ) method : is used to Insert Data ( Single Record )
Create_Entity( ) method Contains Two Parameters
io_Data_Provider :To Accept Input Record Values from Front-end App(SAP

Ui5/Fiori )
er_entity: To Send Output Record back to Front-end App( SAP Ui5/Fiori )
( optional )
Create_Entity( ) method : is suitable if Front-end App Contains
Create_Entity( ) method is Triggered from Front-end App using create( )

Method
_______________________________________________________________________
Step by Step Procedure:

----------------------------------------------
step1 : open your SEGW TCode
Open your OData Project ( Which is created for CRUDQ Operations)

Step2 : Make sure that Entity Type and Entity Set is Available
Entity Type = EMP

Entity Set = EMPSet
Step3 : Make sure That Runtime Artifacts are Generated
Step4 : open Data Provider Extension Clas ( DPC_EXT )

click change
place cursor on EMPSet_Create_Entity( ) method
"Redefine that Method"
______________________________________________________________
Data : Wa Type ZEMPDBTABLE.
io_data_provider->read_entry_data( IMPORTING es_data = Wa ).
if wa-userid is not INITIAL.
INSERT into ZEMPDBTABLE values Wa.
commit WORK.
endif.
______________________________________________________________
save and Activate
Step5 : Test OData Service

----------------------------------------------------------------
Open Service maintainence Folder
open SAP Gateway Client
Testing Get_Entity( ) Method:

--------------------------------------------------
='VARUN')
Select "Get" option and Execute the Service
Note : At This Level : "Get" option Executed Get_Entity( ) Method
Testing Create_Entity( ) Method:

--------------------------------------------------
click on "Use as Request" option

( To Copy XML Format from HTTP Response to HTTP Request )
Provide New Record Values inside HTTP Request Section

___________________________________________________
2007
Satish
Kumar
satish@ca.com
INDIA
79000
9030252696
___________________________________________________
From Service URL -> remove this ->
(Userid='1002',Firstname='VARUN')
Select "Post" option and Execute The Service
Note: At This level : "Post" option executes Create_Entity( ) Method
_______________________________________________________________________
For Data Verification:

-----------------------------------
open SE11 Tcode

open Database Table = ZEMPDBTABLE
Check the contents
Check whether New Record is Inserted or Not
______________________________________________________________________
Note : in Today' Scenario
Get option -> Executes Get_Entity( ) Method

Post option -> Executes Create_Entity( ) Method
_______________________________________________________________________
VVV important Note :

_______________________
What is the Purpose of "Use as Request" option?
Ans It is to Copy XML Format from HTTP Response to HTTP Request

so that we can pass Record values as Input to OData Service via HTTP
Request
Class 10
Developing OData ABAP Service using
Update_Entity( ) Method
Delete_Entity( ) Method
_________________________________________________________
Update_Entity( ) Method :
--------------------------------------
Update_Entity( ) Method is used to Update Data.
Update_Entity( ) Method Contains Two Parameters
io_data_Provider: Will Accept Updated Record from Front-end App

(SAP Ui5/Fiori )
er_Entity: Will Send Output Record back to Front-end App(SAP Ui5/Fiori)
( optional )
Update_Entity( ) Method is Triggered from Front-end App Using Update( )

Front-end Method
_______________________________________________________________________
Delete_Entity( ) Method :
---------------------------------------
Delete_Entity( ) Method is used to Delete Data.
Delete_Entity( ) Method Contains one Parameter
it_key_tab : Will Accept Input key Field Value(S) from Front-end

App(SAP Ui5/Fiori )
Delete_Entity( ) Method is Triggered from Front-end App using remove( )

Front-end Method
_______________________________________________________________________
Step by Step Procedure:

_____________________
step1 : open SEGW Tcode

open Your OData Service Project
( Which is created in previous Sessions )

step2 : Make sure that Entity Type and Entity Set is available
Entity Type = EMP
Entity Set = EMPSet
Step3: open Data Provider Extension Class ( DPC_EXT )

click change
place cursor on EMPSet_Update_Entity( ) Method
Click on "Redefine that Method"
implement below code:
_______________________________________________________________
Data : WA Type ZEMPDBTABLE.
io_data_provider->read_entry_data( IMPORTING es_data = WA ).
Update ZEMPDBTABLE set Lastname = WA-lastname

Emailid = WA-emailid
Country = WA-country
Salary = WA-salary
Phone = WA-phone
where Userid = WA-userid .
commit work.
____________________________________________________________
save and activate
Step4 : Place cursor on EMPSet_Delete_Entity( ) Method

click on "Redefine that Method"
implement below code:
__________________________________________________________
Data : WA_KEY_TAB Type /iwbep/s_mgw_name_value_pair.
Read Table it_key_tab into wa_key_tab index 1.
Delete from ZEMPDBTABLE where Userid = wa_key_tab-value.
_________________________________________________________
save and activate

-----------------------------------------------------------
open Service maintainnence Folder

open Gateway Client
Testing Update_Entity( ) Method

________________________________
='AJAY')
Select "Get" Option and Execute the Service
Note : At This Level : Get option Executs Get_Entity( ) Method
Now Select "Use As Request" option ( To Copy XML Format from HTTP
Response to HTTP Request )
Update the Record Values in HTTP Request Section

___________________________
Lastname -> Kumar

Emailid -> ajay@gmail.com
Country -> INDIA
Salary -> 83000
Phone -> 9040252676
___________________________________
Select "Put" option and Execute The Service
Note : At This Level : Put option Executes Update_Entity( ) Method

_______________________________________________________________________
Testing Delete_Entity( ) Method
='Sachin')
Select "Delete" option and Execute the Service
Note : At this Level : Delete option Executes Delete_Entity( ) Method

_______________________________________________________________________
For Data Verification:

____________________
Open SE11 Tcode

open Database Table = ZEMPDBTABLE
Check the Contents
Check Whether Record is Updated or Not
Check Whether Record is Deleted or Not
_______________________________________________________________________
Note :
OData Service Method HTTP Success Status Codes

______________________________________________________________________
Get_Entity( ) 200
Get_EntitySet( ) 200
Create_Entity( ) 201
Update_Entity( ) 204
Delete_Entity( ) 204
_____________________________________________________________________
Note : Every OData Service runs with HTTP Protocal
HTTP 1XX Information Messages
HTTP 2XX Successful Messages
HTTP 3XX Redirectional Messages
HTTP 4XX Client Side Error Messages
HTTP 5XX Server Side Error Messages

_______________________________________________________________________
For More Information on HTTP Status Codes:

________________________________________
https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
Class 11
Developing OData ABAP Service using
Update_Stream( ) Method -> For File Upload Functionality
Get_Stream( ) Method -> For File Download Functionality
& For File Preview Functionality
_______________________________________________________________________
Update_Stream( ) Method :
----------------------------------------
Update_Stream( ) Method is to Deal with File Upload Functionality
Update_Stream( ) Method contains 2 Parameters
it_key_Tab = To Accept Input Key Field Value(s) From Front-end

App(SAP Ui5/ Fiori )
is_media_resource = To Accept Input File Type and Input File Content

from Front-end App(SAP Ui5/ Fiori )
_______________________________________________________________________
Get_Stream( ) Method :
------------------------------------------
Get_Stream( ) Method is to Deal with File Download Functionality
Get_Stream( ) Method Contains 2 Parameters
it_key_tab = To Accept Input Key Field Value(s) From Front-end App

(SAP Ui5/ Fiori )
er_Stream = To Send Output File Type and Output File Content To Front-
end App(SAP Ui5/Fiori)
_______________________________________________________________________
VVV Important Structure

------------------------------------------
To deal with File Type and File Content, we can use Standard Structure
TY_S_MEDIA_RESOURCE
TY_S_MEDIA_RESOURCE Standard STructure with two options
1. Mime_Type : Refers to File Type
2. Value : Refers to File Content

Note : In Today's Scenario . We use Database Table = ZFILESTABLE
Note : ZFILESTABLE ( DB Table ) Contains Field ( FileContent ) with

RawString DataType
Note : Rawstring Data Type can Store any Type of File Content
( Image Files, Text Files, PDF Files, Audio Files , Video File
, Excel Files etc )
_______________________________________________________________________
Step by STep Procedure:

-------------------------------------------
step1 : open Your OData Project = Z6AMODATAPROJECT2
step2 : Create An Entity Type and Entity Set

i,e
Right Click DataModel -> Import -> DDIC Structure
Provide Entity Type = File

Provide ABAP STrcuture = ZFILESTABLE ( Database Table )
Select CheckBox to Create Entity Set ( FileSet )
Next
Select Fields
next
Select Key Field ( For ex : Userid )
Finish
Step3 : Enable Entity Type with "Media" option

i,e
Select Entity Type ( File )
Select Checkbox to Enable "Media" option for Entity Type
save
Step4 : Re-Generate Runtime Artifacts

i,e
Select Project Folder -> Click red color icon
continue
Step5 : Open DataProvider Extension Class (DPC_EXT )

click change
place Cursor on Update_Stream( ) Method
Click "Redefine method"
Implement below code
_______________________________________________________________________
Data : wa_key_tab Type /iwbep/s_mgw_name_value_pair.
Data : WA TYPE zcl_z6amodataproject2_mpc=>ts_file.
WA-userid = wa_key_tab-value.
WA-sydate = Sy-datum.
WA-sytime = Sy-uzeit.
WA-filetype = is_media_resource-mime_type.
WA-filecontent = is_media_resource-value.
INSERT into ZFILESTABLE values WA.
Commit Work.
_______________________________________________________________________
save and Activate
Step6 : Open DataProvider Extension Class (DPC_EXT )

click change
place Cursor on Get_Stream( ) Method
Click "Redefine method"
Implement below code
_______________________________________________________________________
Data : wa_key_tab Type /iwbep/s_mgw_name_value_pair.
Data : WA TYPE zcl_z6amodataproject2_mpc=>ts_file.
Data : WA_STREAM TYPE TY_S_MEDIA_RESOURCE.
Select Single * from ZFILESTABLE into
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA where Userid = wa_key_tab-value.

wa_stream-mime_type = WA-filetype.
wa_stream-value = WA-filecontent.
copy_data_to_ref( EXPORTING is_data = WA_Stream )
CHANGING cr_data = ER_STREAM).
_______________________________________________________________________
save and Activate
Step7 : Test the Odata Service

-------------------------------------------------
open Service Maintainence Folder

open Gateway Client
Select "MetaData" cleanup Cache from Both Systems

Continue
Testing Update_Stream( ) method:
---------------------------------------------------------
Select Entity Sets ( FileSet )
Add File -> Pick File
/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/FileSet(Userid='2001')/$value
Select "Put" option and Execute Service
________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Testing Get_Stream( ) method :

------------------------------------------------------
open SAP Gateway Client
Select Entity Sets ( FileSet )
sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z6AMODATAPROJECT2_SRV/FileSet(Userid='2001')/$value
Select "Get" option and Execute The Service

_________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Note : In today scenario
Put option -> Executes Update_Stream( ) Method bcoz we used

/$value + EntityType with Media option
Get option -> Executes Get_Stream( ) Method
bcoz we used /$value + Entity Type with Media option
_______________________________________________________________________
For FileContent Verification:

------------------------------------------
open SE11 Tcode

open Database Table = ZFILESTABLE
check the Contents
Check Whether File Content is stored in Rawstring Format in Database
table or not
Class 12
Today Theory ( Next Session will be Practical )
________________________________________________
Principle Entity Type

Dependent Entity Type
Principle Entity Set

Dependent Entity Set
Association
Association Set
Referential Constraint
NavigationProperty
Deep Structure Format
Get_Expanded_Entity( ) Method
Create_Deep_Entity( ) Method
_________________________________________________________
Note : All the Above Topics are Interrelated Topics

These Topics are Used to Deal with Multiple Records
These Topics are Used to Deal with Header + Items Records
Simultaneously
_______________________________________________________________________
Principle Entity Type :

---------------------------------------
Entity Type which Maintains Collection of "Header Data Fields" with

Data Type and length
This Entity Type is Technically Considered as "Principle Entity Type"
Dependent Entity Type :
---------------------------------------
Entity Type which Maintains Collection of "Item Data Fields" with Data
Type and length
This Entity Type is Technically Considered as "Dependent Entity Type"
Principle Entity Set :

--------------------------------------
Entity Set which holds Collection of "Header Records" at Runtime

This Entity Set is Technically Considered as "Principle Entity Set"
Dependent Entity Set:

---------------------------------------
Entity Set which holds Collection of "Item Records" at Runtime

This Entity Set is Technically Considered as "Dependent Entity Set"
Association :
----------------------------
Association is the Name of the Relationship between Two Entity Types

i,e
Association is the Name of the Relationship between Principle Entity
Type and Dependent Entity Type
Association Set:
-----------------------------
Association Set is the Name of the Relationship between Two Entity Sets
i,e
Assocation Set is the Name of the Relationship between Principle Entity
Set and Dependent Entity Set
Referential Constraint:
----------------------------------------
Referential Constraint is the Common Field between Two Entity Types

i,e
Referential Constraint is the Common Field between Principle Entity
Type and Dependent Entity Type
Note : There can be Multiple Common Field(s)
Navigation Property:
-------------------------------------
Navigation Property is an "InterLink" between Header Record and its
Corresponding Item Records at Runtime
Navigation Property is used as "InterLink" in two Situations
1. To Fetch Output Data -> Header Record + its Item Records
Simultaneously
2. To Insert Input Data -> Header Record + its Item Records

Simultaneously
Multiple Record(s)
_______________________________________________________________________
Get_Expanded_Entity( ) Method :
---------------------------------------------------
This Method is used to Fetch Output Data ( Header Record + its Items
Records Simultaneously )
This Method is used to "Send" Output Data ( Header Record + its Items
Records Simultaneously ) to Front-end App(SAP Ui5/Fiori )
Create_Deep_Entity( ) Method:
-------------------------------------------------
This Method is used to Insert Header + item Records Simultaneously
This Method can "Receive" Header + item Records Simultaneously From
Front-end App(SAP Ui5/Fiori )
Note : This Method can also Insert Plain Multiple Record(s)

This Method can "Receive" Plain Multiple Record(s) from Front-
end App(SAP Ui5/Fiori )
_______________________________________________________________________
Deep Structure Format :

--------------------------------------
Deep Structure Format is used in Two situations
1. While Implementing Get_Expanded_Entity( ) method i,e

DeepStructure Format is required to Send Output ( Header + items )
2. While Implementing Create_Deep_Entity( ) Method i,e
DeepStructure Format is required to Receive Input ( Header + items )
Syntax for Deep Structure Format:

-------------------------------------------------------------
Data : begin of DeepStructure,
Header Type MPCClass=> TS_PrincipleEntityType,

Data : items/NP Type MPCClass=>TT_DependentEntityType,
end of DeepStructure.
_______________________________________________________________
Note :
DeepStructure-FieldName -> Refers to Accomodation of HeaderRecord
DeepStructure-NavigationProperty -> Refers to Accomodation of Item
Record(S)
Note :
Deep Structure Format can be used to Send Output Header + item Records
Simultaneously & to Accept Input Header + item Records Simulataneously

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Class 6

Developing OData ABAP Service using BAPI with Mapping Technique:

Note : Use This Technique if the Complete Database Functionality is

step by step procedure:

Step1 : Analyze BAPI ( BAPI_FLIGHT_GETLIST )

open SE37 Tcode ( Function Builder )

Note : Select Query is already Available in BAPI

Step2 : Create OData Service Project

Step3 : Create an Entity Type and Entity Set

Expand Service Implementation Folder

Provide Data Source Type = Remote Function Call

Note : At This level : it opens "Mapping Editor"

Maintain Input Mapping

Drag and Drop Airline ( BAPI ) to Airlineid ( OData )

Maintain Output Mapping

Drag Drop Each Field from BAPI ( Flight_List ) to Each Field of

Repeat this for Every Output Field of Flight_List

Step5 : Generate Runtime Artifacts:

Note : internally the Complete Metadata is Registered inside

Double click on "Service Maintainence" Folder

Note : The OData Service will be registered inside SAP

Step7 : Test the OData Service

Select "Get" and Execute the Service

To Fetch All Records:

To Fetch Records based on Filter Input

To Fetch Records with Specific Fields in Output

To Fetch Record Count

To Fetch MetaData of OData Service

To Fetch Records ( json Format )

For Testing OData ABAP Services ,

Get_Entity( ) method is used to Fetch Single Record based on Input Key

Get_Entity( ) method is Suitable if Front-end App (SAP Ui5/Fiori )

Input with SimpleForm

Get_Entity( ) method contains two Important Parameters

it_Key_Tab : it will Accept Input Key Field Value(s) from Front-end

Get_Entity( ) is Triggered from Front-end App using bindElement( )

/IWBEP/S_MGW_NAME_VALUE_PAIR contains two options

1. Name ( Name of The Key Field )

Step By STep Procedure:

step1 : Create New OData Project

Step2 : Create Entity Type and EntitySet

Step3 : Generate Runtime Artifacts

Select Your Project Folder

Step4 : Implement the Functionality

Goto Runtime Artifacts Folder

Data : Wa_key_tab1 Type /iwbep/s_mgw_name_value_pair.

Read Table it_key_tab into wa_key_tab1 index 1.

Select Single * from zempdbtable

Step5 : Register the Service

Goto Service Maintainence Folder

Step6 : Test the OData Service

Click on "Gateway Client"

Select "EntitySets" -> EMPSet

To Fetch Output Record based on Input Key Field Value(s)

To Fetch Output Record ( jsonFormat )

To Fetch the Metadata of OData Service

To Fetch Output Record with Specific Fields

To Test OData Service

SAP Gateway Client = From within SAP Server

Rest Client = From Outside SAP Server

Get_EntitySet( ) Method: is used to Fetch Collection of Records

Get_EntitySet( ) Method: is used if Front-end App Contains

Input with SimpleForm