ON KTCK 2023 -K10 – LỚP

1. There is a ___________market in Can Tho called Cai Rang

A. flowing B. swimming C. floating D. boating
2. ___________tourism has a negative impact on the environment.
A. Mass B. Massive C. Eco- D. Eco-friendly
3. We followed the___________through the forest.
A. tour B. trail C. train D. street
4. A(n)_________is all the plants and living things in a particular area and the way they relate to their physical environment.
A. biodiversity B. environment C. ecosystem D. ecotourism
5. We should do more to reduce the__________ effects of tourism on the environment.
A. negative B. positive C. endangered D. natural
6. __________involves thousands of people visiting the same place at the same time.
A. Ecotourism B. Responsible tourism C. Sustainable tourism D. Mass tourism
7. If tourists throw rubbish or break tree branches, they are heavily ______________.
A. fined B. awarded C. catched D. advanced
8. We can help local artists _________a profit by buying handmade arts and crafts
A. do B. get C. make D. take
9. For many years, the museum of history has been a major _________ of the city.
A. cultural identity B. natural feature C. tourist attraction D. remote area
10. We're going on a(n) eco-friendly__________ to the countryside this weekend.
A. field trip B. shopping trip C. business trip D. round trips
11. Tourists are not allowed to ___________ in the park.
A. litter B. rubbish C. garbage D. waste
12. ____________ tourists will avoid damaging the environment when they travel.
A. Aware B. Responsible C. Mass D. Large
13. The impact of tourism on the local area could be both ____________
A. rich and poor B. strong and weak C. damaging and improving D. positive and negative.
14. There are many places for tourists to _________on the island.
A. explore B. explain C. explode D. expand
15. __________ provides tourists with opportunities to explore nature.
A. Mass tourism B. Sustainable tourism C. Ecotourism D. Backpacking tourism
16. ____________ involves not only environmental protection and cultural respect, but also efforts to keep profits local.
A. Mass tourism B. Sustainable tourism C. Ecotourism D. Backpacking tourism
17. The Mekong Delta is an extraordinary place that ____ international tourists.
A. offers B. considers C. attracts D. persuades
18. The gardens and islets near the Tien and Hau River are very attractive ecotourism ____ of the region.
A. views B. scenes C. sights D. destinations
19. Seattle is one of the most ____ cities in the US.
A. ecosystem B. eco-friendly C. ecology D. ecological
20. Ecotourism will help people to become more ___________ of environmental protection.
A. original B. aware C. real-world D. essential
21. The tourists are visiting a cave renowned for its beauty with ___________.
A. souvenirs B. stalactites C. hosts D. brochures
22. There will be ____, too. Some areas will become wetter while others will become much drier.
A. weather changes B. weather forecasts C. climatic changes D. climate changes
23. “What was the weather like here” - "It was very sunny and hot. We had a bit of a ______________”
A. blance B. diversity C. habitat D. heatwave
24. Global warming is the rise in the _________temperature of the earth's atmosphere.
A. average B. normal C. casual D. polluted
25. Earth Hour _________attention to climate change and global energy issues, and promotes green activities worldwide.
A. attracts B. draws C. paints D. writes
26. Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the ____ of many animals are being destroyed.
A. natural resources B. natural habitats C. ways of life D. living surroundings
27. High levels of pollution can upset the ____________ of an ecosystem.
A. average B. substance C. reason D. balance
28. Illegal trade in animal body _________ can lead to the disappearance of many animals
A. parts B. sections C. kinds D. sorts
29. During the last hundred years we have done great ____ to the environment.
A. injury B. pollution C. damage D. hurt
30. ___________is the gradual increase of temperature on the earth's surface due to greenhouse effect.
A. Global warming B. Climate change C. Natural habitats D. Extreme weather
31. Air pollution is a major ___________that has serious effects on our health.
A. measure B. solution C. issue D. sewage
32. Some animals lose their habitats because of ___________.
A. habitat B. energy C. deforestation D. biodiversity
33. Do you think we are doing enough to ____________ wild animals?
A. prevent B. protect C. promote D. predict
34. There are lots of things we can all do to ____ the environment.
A. enhance B. protect C. make D. build
35. The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as ____.
A. greenhouse effect B. global warming C. ozone layer D. acid rain
36. All the different plants and animals in a natural community are in a state of __________.
A. peace B. balance C. energy D. pollution
37. Air pollution is a ____________of fossil fuel burning by motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets.
A. product B. example C. harm D. consequence
38. Air pollution is a ______ problem in many major cities.
A. Practical B. global C. serious D. endangered
39. Global warming is making _________weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts.
A. extreme B. positive C. sustainable D. climatic
40. We need to be _________ of enviromental problems so that we can find ways to protect nature.
A. aware B. calm C. kind D. willing
41. __________ is mainly caused by waste gases that come out of vehicles, machines or factories.
A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise pollution D. Soil pollution
42. Environmentalists are furious with the American Government for delaying measures which will reduce greenhouse gas
____.
A. exhaust fumes B. smokes C. wastes D. emissions
43. We are aware of the _______ of natural resources. We should save them for future use.
A. poison B. preservation C. usage D. exploitation
44. Forest dwellers had always hunted the local _______ but their needs had been small.
A. wildlife B. commerce C. reserve D. generation
45. Make sure your car runs on unleaded petrol and your home uses sources of ____ energy.
A. recycling B. reused C. renewable D. recyclable
46. Scientists have found holes in the ____, particularly over Antarctica.
A. ice caps B. polar ice C. ozone layer D. greenhouse
47. If government don't ____ global warming, more natural disasters will occur.
A. achieve B. promote C. discourage D. prevent
48. ______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment
A. Biodiversity B. Conservation C. Globe D. Individual
49. We can help ____ the environment by using green and sustainable energy sources.
A. waste B. save C. keep D. enjoy
50. Texas is ____ to a number of eco-tour companies, and plenty of ranches and resorts.
A. home B. house C. accommodation D. building
51. Environmental pollution is becoming an ____ serious problem that needs to be taken care of as soon as possible.
A. increasingly B. increasing C. increase D. increased
52. We’re going on a(n) ______ fieldtrip to the countryside this weekend.
A. eco-friendly B. user-friendly C. ecosystem D. ecocide
53. The problems of pollution call for a prompt ________ from the government.
A. act B. action C. acting D. active
54. Greenpeace is an international group that protests against anything which is a ____ to the environment.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threatener
55.Although tourism is often called 'the smokeless industry', or an ______friendly industry, it can actually damage nature.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist
56. She is a famous ________.She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally
57. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious ________ of forests.
A. destroy B. destructive C. destruction D. destructor
58. The old pagoda is the main tourist __________ of the town.
A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attractively
59. Mass tourism can have negative effects on the ___________
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist
60. Both local people and tourists should be responsible for __________the environment.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protection
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
61. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
A. vanishing B. damaging C. polluting D. destroying
62. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture.
A. destruction B. contamination C. fertilizer D. variety
63. The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss.
A. reserve B. generation C. natural environment D. diversity
64. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much
of Asia and Africa (A. disappeared B. increased C. threatened D. reduced)
65. Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality.
A. seriously B. insignificantly C. largely D. commonly
66. My friend said she would take part in a go-green event the following week.
A. participate in B. look after C. get on with D. carry out
67. She wanted to know if giant pandas were still endangered.
A. strong B. much C. large D. flooded
68. Air pollution is a major cause of respiratory diseases or even lung cancer.
A. reason B. right C. action D. sorrow
69. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs.
A. effort B. benefit C. exploitation D. knowledge
70. Many species have become extinct each year before biologists can identify them.
A. destroy B. drain C. endanger D. discover
71. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife.
A. organization B. contamination C. protection D. damage
72. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors
and poachers.
A. awareness B. preservation C. support D. impact
73. The teacher told Jim ________
A. to stop talking B. stop talking C. stops talking D. stopped talking
74. Tom told me that they ________ meat since ________
A. have not eaten / last year B. did not eat / the following year
C. had not eaten / the year before D. would not eat / the next year
75. She said she ________ take me home after school.
A. would B. did C. must D. had
76. I have ever told you he ________ unreliable.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would be
77. The loss of forests can damage the natural habitats of many animals and put wildlife _______danger.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
78. More and more rare animals are ______ danger of extinction.
A. for B. on C.at D. in
79. They are asking for public donations to protect some certain wild animals ____dying out.
A. from B. for C. with D. up
80. Most of the air pollution results ____ the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets.
A. in B. to C. on D. from
81. John said he had worked on the report since ________
A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
82. John told me that ________
A. I must go now B. he must go now C. he had to go now D. he had to go then
83. John said that he had worked as a computer programmer five years ________
A. ago B. before C. later D. then
84. They said that they ________ their parents to repaint the house at 10 o’clock the previous day.
A. had helped B. was helping C. have been helping d. had been helping
85. John said that his brother ________ at home then.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
86. John told me that he ________ his best in the exam ________
A. would do / the day before B. had done / the following day
C. will do / tomorrow D. would do / the following day
87. John wanted to know if I was leaving the ________ Saturday.
A. following B. ago C. previous D. before
88. Ba said he__________ some good marks the semester before. (A. gets B. got C. had gotten D. have got)
89. They told their parents that they_______ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
90. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two _______ days.
A. have not eaten / ago B. had eaten/ previous C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / last
91. Mary said she ______ there the day before.
A. is B. had been C. will be D. would be
92. He said that he and his friend ______ married ______.
A. were getting/ tomorrow B. are getting/ the next day C. were getting/ the next day D. will get/ the day after
93. The teacher said, “ I didn’t see her.” -> The teacher said ______ her.
A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. he didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen
94. Tom ______ that his mother was in hospital.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
95. Claire told me that her father ______ a race horse.
A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B
96. Hoi An villages are famous _______their beautiful vegetable and herb gardens.
A. for B. with C. on D. to
97. Everyone is responsible_____________ protecting the environment.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
98. Tourists should be aware of the possible damage that travel may cause ________the environment.
A. for B. on C. to D. up
99. Some tourist areas have suffered __________some environmental damage.
A. for B. on C. from D. of
100. Ecotourism activities have had some negative impacts _____________ the environment and people in the area.
A. for B. on C. from D. of
101. In some national parks, tourists are not fully aware __________ environmental protection
A. on B. for C. down D. of
102. Ecotourism in distant and remote spots around the planet is getting more popular ____ tourists and tour guides.
A. to B. on C. with D. between
103. The organisation focuses _______protecting the natural habitats of rare animals.
A. in B. for C. to D. On
DO AS DIRECTED
1. “Did you go to the party last night?” Nam said to me. (Turn into reported speech)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………
2. “Will you go to Nha Trang tomorrow?” Lan asked Nam. (Turn into reported speech)
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………
3. “Where are you going tomorrow, Nam?”, Lan asked. (Turn into reported speech)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. “How far is it from your house to mine, Mary?”, he asked. (Turn into reported speech)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………
5. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?” (Turn into reported speech)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………..
6. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?” (Turn into reported speech)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends last week?” (Turn into reported speech)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………
8. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked (Turn into reported speech)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Drive carefully or you will cause accident.
=>If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..………
10. Be careful or you won’t pass the driving test
=>If ………………………………………………………………………...………………………………………………………………………..….
11. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………….…..…..
13. I don’t take the bus to school every morning because it is so crowded.
=>………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……
14. You don’t do any exercise and that’s why you put on weight.
 If .......................................................................................................................................................
15. He doesn't catch the bus because he gets up late.
 If ......................................................................................................................................................
16. There are so many tourists visiting the national parks. The environment there is badly damaged.
 If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth. (Relative clause)
………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……

18. I don’t remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week. (Relative clause)
………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……

19. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried. (Relative clause)
………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……

20. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much. (Relative clause)
………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……

21. Ngoc is talkative. We are talking about her. ( a relative pronoun )

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
22. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday. (Relative clause)
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………..……
23. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia. (Relative clause)
24. Mary was so bored yesterday. Her laptop was broken . (Relative clause)