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    Tutorial Problems

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    firasalraie
    Tutorial problems on digital communications.

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    Tutorial Problems

    Uploaded by

    firasalraie
    6 views15 pages
    Tutorial problems on digital communications.

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    Tutorial_Problems

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    Tutorial problems on digital communications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    6 views15 pages

    Tutorial Problems

    Uploaded by

    firasalraie
    Tutorial problems on digital communications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15
    Qi. Ans; Tutorial Problems to Gmmuntacion Eng. Digital data are te be Lransmitted over the Lelephone channel with a mMAaXimuns data rate of SséKbes. 1% Le op erating pandwidth of the telephone Nannerl is approxirnately 2Kaz, thea dekeamne tne minimure signal to Noise rekio at be channel outpur required for re Valle Lyansmission of data. CHB log, (1+ SNPS Ss =\og, (V+SN®) Rameroer Enat if log, C= then sel dB yx SvnR = 2 c/8 sve =2 —-) (56/2) a. 66 sye= 2% 3.2 ~) 34159354 -! = 4) 5934-4 SNR (AB) =\e leg (4159344) = 5S AB. Minimum required sve = 56 ae aoe Q2- Binary data are transmitted through an AWGN channel with sny@=SdB and bandwidth of B ve. Channe) coding ts used +o ensure reliable Cornrnricartor - &) What fs the marian bik rate for data transmision in tems of channe\ bandwidth 7 b) If the bit rate is mcreased te 3B, how wudy the channe) sve must bele ensure reltable aang miss To of data 7 Ans. @) Roun = © = B leg, A+SNR) sue =Sa8 = Vous oe Rownaxy = B leq, Clt 3162) =e eat4.t62 =e. os jeg C2) Sos) 2 tsk = Rena + 2B ¥ C= 3B=B leg, (14 SR) log, (1+ SNRO=3 \a SuR =z = 8 syR=g-laF Swe CAB) = le beg (FI = 4% 45 dB 2 SHR BAS AB Q3. An analeg scgnal scLb) = 2 cos (geoITL ig be be ideally sampled with a sampling frequency \igher anan the Nyquist vate by Soh - \. Sketeh the spectrum of the message stynal X(D- 2. Caleulate Me sampling Freanency . 2. Sketch the spectrum of the sampled stana) Xs h * y. Determine & possible range for the cake ff frequency, of the lew-pass filter required Le veayer the ortginal message signal. =O f° 82%. = ‘feo Ve X( = SCP-Sad+ SA fw) x@) foes USS a CHz) Yoo 9 @ feats fy ays xC2fm) = S (2x4es) = \2oo Kz ® Xs) een Tyee 807 Yoo 2 Oe Boo \- £02) f.2\200 @ fa fe < fs—Lm Be sere fe aot Wega Coote ola Qu. QU: An analog signal 2l) 15 charactertRed ) ee Frequency Brpeckrum gaol nat + ‘ | tac $< Ve KOs a oO elsewner€ 1 at's otgnal 1S to oe sampled and sent via aPOM 2. Selec a guitable sampling Frequenty auraranky a quardieand of dootle between ne adjacent spectral srdeloands ef the sampled ade + ayoidh Al\tasing - sognel 3. stern ne spetorus of tne samerted segnal 75) - 4. perenne a ewiteble cao ff Preauency (or Lion gi ber de reaver rhe br wr ae apaut distor ter oct any me s543% srgnn solute » SoM © Xx £c\cHh2) aN co \ B= fn =i K He © f,=2'+Ba Beenie ecco BO One a ® Xs) nanl mse Wee Wiel Che) ae Sek > FKMa) @ \ooe < ie < \206 Let fos \oothe = lel kee Qs. An anal, Signal sechy= 3.25 sin(art) ts Vdeally sameled with a saxieling vate of g samples per Second anh Men apelied te a unifermn quantizer whose output takes on the values o, 1,42, 42 vo \ts. ad) Debermine Me quantizer parameters anol slelch ths inpct Jouteuk eharackertst'c . ) sveth Me waveform of the sameled signal far ene comglete cycle (2 Samples). co) Steteh ene waveferm of the catput quantized Signal for one covaplebe Solution 3 cycle. a Qa? , A=1'V I | { 1 i) oe by Gao =o (25 See xée (NTs) = 3:28 SINCE) —6- Sample index n | Xe (4) | 24) \ 22ers 24 2 B.258 3 3 2s) 2 4 ° a iS —2-3 eo) é -3.25 -2 z oa hy 3 ~32s Xo Q6. An analog signal has a 4 KHz bandwtdth. The stanal is sameled at 2-5 bimes he Nyquist rabe and each samgle is quantized inte one of 256 \evels . The quantized samples ace then encoded and sent over a baseband AWGIN channel . a) Find te chaba rate of he transmitted pom signal - &» can the data be Lransmittect without yer Ene communication channel *F and errors ° the channel \oandwrdth ws Yolk \42 its swe vs 234a8? © What will be the randwidth wequtrements ek the channed far Eoismiveing the extpab oF the PCM system without enor the SNR ts lode 7 solution: Gen Uke R= S56 a2 Fy ee ee ee © fy= ln =2X4= 9 Ke fo cash, =2-Sxe = 20 Khe Ro=n f= gxze =l6oKbps ~~. b) C=Blog, (1+SNRQ) ou SNE =1O P= 199-52 = 200 es 3 C=Hoxrex leg, (\422°) wees = 4o KO x {e402 220.6 Khes Roc ES pnisstan & possible ‘S ce) sneale Cw Ca ilies log Ctl) Beatties a araemeeriay pogl®) aC 7. : DF. An analeg svanal xb =4 sin caxt) ts fdeally, and encoded using & z-bit Pom system - The. saumgling yate ts Y Samples per and the quantizer ws of Ne uniform pee-stze ef \ yolt . bers and sketch sampled, quantized, second miadtise type with a a) DelLermine Me quantizer parame! its Kagat/owepet charackertste - wy svete the re Correa: sampled signal for one cornplete cycle of the input. <) Sketch bre woueferm ef the quantized for one complete cycle C4 Samples). resul bing PCM wave foc one ma that vmpolar NZ signal ay steko the com@ ere cycle assun (ono FF > stanaling tS used. solutions xb) = 4Sin (ert) a) A=\Vv Very, = UV o Vin = —4V fy samples / sec Qa VnaxaVemia y-(-4) _ 3 oo ana B levels La —lo- 1 = 6.25 sec -s all xen ts) = YU sity (20NTs J 2¢Un) ocOy=4 : hD=? i : woOD= cup? -y ©) fer nel, xqay=3.SV fer NSU, Ma lz = OSV for N=3, Xe (3o=—3SV Moe Ne aoa) aco Ne d) Use 2 bits/samele , N=3 N = leg. Q = leg,(B = 2 The codtng table is shawn below. rq LE) XeemlY) SES oe0 -2-S oo) lb 5 a lo ~o.S o\l o.s Wor) kes) Jo) a) jie oN) Lu ae QB. B Gaussian vende variable x has Ele probability density functions f \ _ Cest2)° OO = as & oo 30" Express the following probabilities im terms of Bre Q-Luncttor: a PCX¥N) = i \W-32 Q “es 2 \- RU) = Q (YE) we vemenbered Unat aie \- Qu) by) PLe12} =Q eae = pert iy 3 eee a ae Je) = 5) QO- ~The probability density fanetsron of a. unt farm Jom varrable X (s given by, Se _$ b-o ny ie vo) = [ é athecwise ems Sin 2 sah : fy) \ lues is. ance ane rveat val ‘ o-4% L = doe My = ELXI= Ne bea = 4 (ar) The mean oe value PS xt a Cb +ab +a’) a 5 Etxy=S°= Chorefore , ote ECXI-(ECKI) = eas 4b) 4 (abezab yb) =) ca-by* \2 -\4— Bro An angleg stanal sclt) = 2 cos(2rXxect) is te be hbramamrbted via a oelta- modulator Naning a step- size A=W. Ek the minimum sampling frequency f, m order be ave the Sle pe ~overload distortion - 5o\y xo avord slope overload olistertion , Axe ss \ae\ ae ov ax Adm

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