{0 mention thatthe city had in fact ben saved by P
cavalry.) Hitler lio seemed 10 ignore the fac hae Viens
ine fillen tothe Red Army. Goebbels insea coined the spa
‘Bern remains German aad Vienna willbe German apn ta
‘orc parallas and mode pr
hay
ganda no longer bal any fey
Berliners prepared forthe onslaught with foreboding, Women
were ofered pistol shooting practice Members ofthe Vlkesane
some of whom were wearing French helices capered is
itera with masonry and broken glass Trams and culwsy gah
wagons filled wih stone ad ubble were manocuted
Pavements wer ipod py aad indviual fox
and boys armed with Paes |
what supplies they could, and hey bol wate tobe kept ngs
‘ering jas for dking when the aps en ry.
Teenage members ofthe Reichardt, a parila
shour sevice, wer inducted en mart ino the army, Mampok
death? an ofcer old them. Mothers and glend came tase
them off. These reer, escorted by NCOs trie to ke
spits with gallows humour ae hey departed f
‘nthe S-Bahn oa all network, Sec you the mats gat age
farewell
The Berlin Operation
Occ tgs wow ofthe ee ae
Tole from loudspeakers fale
Tiss extended acrom the Ouerbach fon
ewe:
of Zhakor’s a Belarusian Frome
nthe Hohenaollem Canal inthe non
heat
Panwerernader Division. Ha
ews
be di
Marshal Zhakow would akc on
in Spor becuse had
had de
More than
Bok, Marshal Konev’s it Ussing
eof even
Ieloce
ral Chuikos th Guard Ary had in
day before, with an attack which ro
hat he ordered all medal to be ssigge
dal tbe epg
sion une
won them back: Chk
7 ilferent reason He head thas on tk
the best view of the
Relations betwee he
riorated further since Cukor sore
ate reaping the whith
the change in the
nd vot reached the fone ne. Sain
eral the sodden meadows
There wll ben py They have sor
opt dus in on the
herd ak engines
ages based fal
ge the nose a the
plain below them,
Alrogethe nine
fe posed to stack
hand Frankfort an
eased the ide
shed back the aot
on heating the
rom members of
ov wae dispensed
igh of 5 Apel
post on the Re
‘he beginning of
OF Zhao’s lef
othe Nie with
wind
Ary line im Moscow the day
od Bally unde.
2s also why thethe searchlight provodunelpul to his men. AS the inane
‘charged forward, shouting "Na Belin the searchlight big
Sihoveted them, and the ground ahead wa 20 churned wp by fapained the stustion. “So, you've underestimated the sno ng
«raters that ec progress was alow. Surprisingly, the arly ad Gb esi axis he Sovie leader said ‘And Twas thing oe
oncetzated on the fr Tine of defen, dsp the Red Avy fou wee already onthe apy
awatene of the German tits of withdrawing all bat +s the Selow Heights. Thing
covering force when a major anack was expected ..
platy. Chutkov was hori He could imagine the chos.
ee hours, Zhukov pu through cal to Stalin in Moscow sad
ches o Berlin, er you're sil on
have sated more accel for
he added pointedly. Stan di ot comment on Zbekor,
Zakor, who usualy recoamaeed the ground carta rotor changes to hs pan
before am sack, had fail! to do so this ie, He had ig) The change of plan caused excl the soe of consion Chui
innead on airreconntstance photograph, bo thse images dl MN fad one
not reveal what a sttng defensive featere the Seclow Height
represented, At fs, Chukor’s fh Guards Army on the eee
(Copel General Nikola Bersarn’ sth Shock Army onthe igi
advanced guite well The 1nt Goats Tanke Arty would th
pat trough them once they had curd the ces At da
There were are massive jana, with te
{Giards Tank Army tapped behind the vehicles ofthe ere eae
emis, waiting to advance Irhecame nightmare for acon
Gols ying to unscramble the mes And cren wea the oats
Sj extricate and began to ps forward they were peked ot
by ttm guns std Below Nesardenberg. Inthe sokes tg
Shuurmovik groud-atack araftsueaked i, lying through MIN ord themselves amkerted 6
the fountains ofeach chown up by she balling, to safe andl WE pms ands loose ot on
bomb German defenss snd vl Thr genet
it guns. Things noe improve
cet wat PPh they finally began co simb the Slow Heighes The sed
which ew UI Manshesxp slopes, churned by shells often peed toe enh
opin a massive explosion Hot forthe heavy Stalin tanks and forthe Tags Oa the lee
umatzed German srivor from he fot ine can baal UM's lang bade tus ey Tene coy
up the slope of the Selow Heights, showing ‘Der Iwan Koma MIS Haney Parsee Bers
Further back, local farmers and thet families also sted oi iy sccese wie
Refugees hory by like creatures of the undeeweek
Hs Bihal, Zhakov's are had sil aed vo see the se fe
oung solder, women, children and old nen suprised in te MIN Fics
ep, ome onl hledesed In tht acess espa aed dey
fer Ging che holding tiie mother ands ok outa UMM he Fier bunker nde the Ricuchanclery, lephone
worlds destruction with shocked eye Gils were constantly being made to ORM heaqurten oot
Zhukor in the command pow onthe Reiowsn Spur bse UML Zonce demanding news Bat Fates Re eke
increasingly nervous atthe morning progresed. Through is UMMNuh of Berlin, was dnersc Mecha
Powerful binoculars he coald se eka he advance had slows Ni
tf no hale, Knowing that San would and the Br ob heat Ukeinian Fron
Ineo Konev fhe aed wo br through, he begun cucingaml Mie rather See
store at Chuikor whose troops had il barely reached eh
me's ores broke
8s Stain had told Zhokor, was
having hid no bridgtesds scone
He Nese. Konevsaztilery and supporting ates hep
ff the Hood plain. Zhokorehresteod t aip soma Kecmans deep in thee senches ns te aig buttons sed
thee rank and send them 0 shia company. He shen dels MB ier in scat boats Awe oka Cake
dkcided change his whole plan of tack Band Aic Army, aided by a gente bec in the nigh ctcton
I an atempt to seed up the advance, he would end GH MMR impor orc Pose Pate ans
nel General Katskov's i Gute Tank Army n bead ofthe
‘densify where
Bh cack was concencate. Bridgcheads mere eeblihed sedoon tks wer ferried across while sppers began constacting
Bon i
Kone dd noe afer from Zhukov diastrous chang of ind
Heh already planned for he 5 and th Guaeds Tank Aes
flex! his offensive. Soon after madayy the fst bridges were
fedy and the tanks eumbled aos. While she Germans ere
Gil shsken from the bombardmene and confused bythe smoke
Jen, Kone’ sen his eading tak bigs stnight through the
[estan ics with orders not to stp. The infantry mould mop
= behind hem
oer That night of x6 Apil was a humiliating one for Zhukow
womans nao FS Flebad to cll clin aguin onthe radio celephone to a hat
eae ei Histo had not yt taken he Sclow Heights Sain ol him
— i Be een eee
= ‘
a z He segved tha ie war emir to destroy the Geeman forces a
Be open than in Belin scl, so time would not be lost in
mate he long run. Stalin then warned kim tat he would tll Kener
rer fiver his owo tank aries northward towards the southern
Se an Que of Bein. He hung up abr. Soon afterwards he spoke
Bp Kone. "Zhukov ie noe geting on very well he sid “Tuen
Bybao [srd Guards Tank Ary snd Lelyuhenko qth Guaeds
As Tank Army towards Zchlendort
ae rue Seis choice of Zchltoe! was significant, I was the os
a Goan wescen subub of Brin andthe closet tothe Ameria
on Hesshead across the Ee. Peshaps t was also bo coincidence
Bhs soins Dahle, withthe nace sesarch fees
Be Kiser Whe Inaiate, Tech
Bp Anevian zequet for information about the Soviet afesive
Bs: Bin, General Antonov was ntaced o reply thatthe
Bove forces were simply
ndetaking« largesalereconnai
Bae onthe cotral ctor ofthe front forthe purpose of fing
Bes dx of the German defences The Api Foo! continued
Eilon scone.
Bisa’ suppor, Kony fored on hie tank brigades to sa
Dy ambicion vo Bea bi svat the loro pre. Zhkowack of progress. On the Seugy fe gereralabort Gotthard Heirs had hr in ion ere
Saat eontnoed unde lease skis whey mf oberrspocnfhrer Felix Stine’ IIL 8 Germanische Pant
see homiben, ‘The collapse of ke MB Gor Ths included the ath $8 Division Nordland manned by
seas bad ben filed gy fl pasah, Nocwceian, Swedish, nish and Estonian volunteer
(the morning of 18 Api the ighingon the Selo Heights
Pesce» new lacy. Zhukor had head from Stalin that
swat besoming fate a the
Feit the choo
duh Fallcieper Di
{nlewafe ground penne! rather han pe ied te
Staton fer Katukor's tank units but they sil faced coun
stacks, be bythe Kurmark Division with Panther tanks an Kons tak artis wer forging ahead to esi, and chat if
1 Youth ing wich Paseesfasts at dg 1 Beoressan Fron didnot make beter progsess he w
me fel Rokosovsky tote north ro tn hi nd Belorussian Fro
ME ons in Geman dressing nations and Geld hospi mMfMapwards Berlin as well This was an empey threat since Rokos
sete Copley overwhelegdgg sky’ force had been so delayed tha they did noe cross the
ov was desperate hath ordered
ty soles and Hi
TESEIERG cundol On the Soviet side things wee life NOS wil zo Apri but Zhu
raed wounded on the ise day had stil ot been gk gpaack after attack, Finally the breakthrough came later that
TEST acne fons a reports revealed akerwards Thenurbes morning, One of Katakor's ak brigades charged ehough along
Tete and ee ot tray ofthe gh Shock Ary beanie. fy de Rehan r the main highway fom Bern which ra all,
im Katkov's tak brigades by mistake fie way tothe now donreyed East Pranian capital of Koni
Sinks sisal of te Leonidas Squsdton based at Jzehog eg Genealberst Theodor Basse's Ninth Army was pit, td
indeed the Japanese Kamikaze pilot mostly win asm distergation soon followed. The cos ad been high. Te st
i more than, 30000 men Killed, ao
are he slge over the Oder Theor of wie atackwns | Blrosian Front had
ier, Zhakow showed litle remore
seo estpferinats "a self-sacrifice mission. Thing MN posed 0 12,000 Germa
es ted mths ways Thee commander Genetalmajor |) Hewas interested only inthe objective
i Fakes hi mine Tht day, Konev was erubled ony by an atic la
eine te sand Army on bs southern Hank by General
iy-abth bin’ suing hat asthe sort Of present he
AE arte mane chee was soon bled bye | aschall Schrner's forces. This was 2 hued, i-prepared
oe a ee cee Tank Ary tomar he squdions | | gpraion and easly rebut. His rwo tank srs managed vo
wirild Evancehorwsen tiny Bre and for Bre klometes He would
fel ss cank brigades raced forthe River Spee south of ve been even more encouraged if he had known of the chaos
ee a eee before the Germans could orsnine eased in Belin as Naz leaders inerfeed with thos ring co
co Genet Rybalke, wp with bs ead brigade, diner gai the defence ofthe ci
“Gece, the Reich defence commisst for Bertin, ied wo act
Be iliay commande. He ordeed hat all the Volks
setae wauce me bringing wp pontoon brides. He simply
{cred the fe ank tage in the Spee, which was some
ssc A A ee ates cao jseabovethe tack, | yait nthe city abou march out 10 «
ae a ro Hc deve on hroughyand the sereh Ate The commander ofthe Berlin garoon was appalled and
aac aetna shea, gnrig the machine gual BM. Hedi nor know cat secre this was exc What
Fe sau Tee Germans had wo antath | MMB Albert Spect and General Heine had wanted in onder
aa ae Oi headquarter io Zaraen las |B gpavoid the denracion ofthe cy. General Helmuth Weiding
ne Ho commanded the LVI Ponce Corp was daraced by its
acer in Zossen had no idea ofthe beakthroughtathe. bom Ribbentrop and Amor Axmann, the head of the Hitler
‘clow Heighten Muu ho offered ro send in more of his exnagers armed with
south Ther atenson wae sl xed onthePanzerfaus, Wedling red to pesiade him ro dst fom pees inl i hi, Yer ie was cea to even his mst devon
sere of children foram already doomed case METI Bicsencs thatthe Fares war in no sae to thin rina
The approach ofthe Red Army increased the Naa regime, aime having drank is leaders health in champagne at
murderous nunc. Another diy plies! prisoners wage alight according fo his pvate custom, was secret trying 0
beheaded in Potzmace Prison that day. SS patrols the gy | ke contact withthe Americans. He baie that Esenhower
centre id not ares suspected dserers, but hanged them fem al cognze hat they needed im co maotan order ia
Tamp-poss with placards round thir necks announcing tag Gama
cowardice, Sach acusations from the S were hypocritical tomy: he eaders who gathered inthe hal-wecked grandeur of the
the lease While thie patos executed army deserters and gg | geechancllery incloded Grossadmiral Dont, Ribbentrop,
Some Hider Youth, Heivich Himmler and senior ofsees ofthe | spe, Kalenbrunner and Geneafeldarachall Ketel. I 300
‘Waffen-SS were sere panning to dnegsge thew andpall | Bee spare that only Goch intended to stay with hs
them back to Denmark are in erin, Donita, who wat given supreme command in
‘On 39 Api he Ninth Army, retrieabl splitin thresh | gortesn Germany, wat leaving with Hiler's Besing. All the
back: Women and gis inthe area, terifed of whar avail fiers were sly fading excises to pet out of Belin belore i
them, beage the soldiers take them wih hem. Thess Guay fat completely surounded and te eke siz by the Red
Tank Army supported by Chukov’s th Guards Army rachel | gem. Filer was dsappoimed in his supposedly loyal paladins,
Mancheberg in thei vance along Richstrasse x. While ge | partculacly Goring, who claimed that he would organize reset
headed forthe easter and south-eastern suburbs of Bedi, Zi | Bevin Mavaria, Several urged chee Furr vo leave forthe south,
kKov’socher armies began to advance around the northern age fe be reused. That day marked what became known at
ofthe iy. Sain nse on fallenctlement to ensue dharay | fit of the Golden Pheasant at senor Nav Paty members
American attempt might be made to break though, even athe ln hie bro, red and gold uniforms eo escape Belin with
eleventh hour American toops weteemeing Leip shar ds hei famis while router tothe south remained ope
tok Nuremberg after hey 6ghtng but psoas dy
‘nthe Eber
i Inthe cy, howrewiver queued for st nse ration
maned wherethey weeas Esenhoweradoedetal fl ghey could leary hear the sound of guns inthe distance, That
Bernoon hea arly from thes Shock Army opened Seon
The dawn of 20 April Hers hihday followed the tradiin | eorthern suburbs of Berlin, Zhukov ordered Ketkon to send
of Fihrerester by prowling» beael spring day. Ald ie ak ries sco Belin whatever the cot He Knew that Kom
forces marked the day with thrown gesting Cong spentthe fw ed Guards Tal Army was being for he southern ee of
‘morning sopervising the cracuation of his Ioxelpaicngsand Mec. But, known to Zhukow they had run nostro forces
ter trenurs from his ostentatious county house of Katie MMMch they had not expected. A Lage part of Busses Ninh Ary
bal north of Belin, After his possersions had bee loaded oft) MEM excaping through te Spreewal acts het path
Lufovae tac, he pressed the plager wired vo the exlaste The German reer from the Ode font ito the cy wa
planted inside. The house cllspsed ina cloud of dant. Hetaral | pely hampered by the thousands of cians teying to ee in
nd walketo hiscartobedsven tothe Reicichanclley, hele anc from the advancing enemy. Some decided to say. "The
long with the other Nasi lade he would congratlstM@MMlters sand tthe garden fence tthe side ofthe roed and
Fare on what chey al knew would be bias Bra sch he ght with solenn face wrote young solder, "Thi
Hitler loked at last two decades older than hs Sala WIN esfully dispense cfs, which we gulp down greed
years, He was stooped and grey faced and his left arm soa URI march aod um, without res or peace Many German so
“That morning on dhe radio, Goebbels had cll on ll Gemmabs UMM indulge in loting houses onthe ways and Some Sousblvon in the alcohol they found By heme they
Would fad themslis prises,
The SS Nordnd Divison in the pine foe ast of he gl
fought some cotly delaying actions but
were in ay condizen to pa up an effi
spread that American aierft had de
woe a ence ws some hat is sas dd
Bi oct Tg. He lphona! tin Recochnelon er
revista. Ruma ies f0 wonder what Soviet prison camps would be hike, ba
pred cfs gage sed From cpr al cau te oie nso
‘Gemass to hang on they ware omg he 1 ea mete dow the ody on
cre! Sue of Felder a 35 sila MB al ten pron cos Ei
inte improvised detachments. Any who had throx thea a
wretponypck an ler wee ated tnd oh
She f fl 2 fow by
a sea ot
A poizeagg MM Belors awaited the arrival ofthe Red Army, people pre:
> ence thoweretcaie iah Fetes mee thei con
ters, bur most ofthe policemen slipped away to hide fea
they go there
Bua, the few guests were ovrulned by the readies
batafag MIEN mse co pour the wine ina constant scam’ They did not
hous late seis of explosions retng a diferent nose cmpge Mant eve an) forthe Rasa, Some father a they eo
sized that Soviet arly was now within ange ofthe cy eg MU mts Volkostuen em, thou only of she fae a
Hider, who wally slp late, was woken. He emeres! fom ig UN. “i's all over, my child one tol his daugve, handing,
bedroom inthe bunker to ask what was happesing. The explana Mbps. "rornse mc that when che Rsans cone you wal
fon ce him. Zhakow’s arly commander, Clo pe ourset He then kised her and le. Others ile thie
(General Vasily Karakoys had sent forwa and chile, thn onnaited side thmselvos
ies of 152mm and aoymm howitzers Housewives sil qua The iy was divided into eight sectors, withthe Landwehe
for rations were che main casualties, for ew wanted to lose has MUN on the south nd the River Spec onthe nonhof ener,
place when this was clay ther last chance ostock up. Theta Mal irc forming the lax nce ince Oaly Weedasgs LW
‘ensty ofthe sling soon ford mos of ther back ino elasy WU uter Corp rom the Ninth Ary woulé boktee se gen,
dated sheet Banging i up 0 8.200 men. The Cl Corpshad withdrawn north
Although the circle round Belin was alnone close, Stall UMN ghtbe cy. The er nclading the X11 Se Panser Corps a he
paranoia sill nected the NKVD's 7th Department inet
s- Any senior German officer caprted wat aoked wha he
‘On 21 Apel hele Aled sir radon Dedin end ca
ir heay wn Ba
SS Mountain Corps, were stil hing thie way through Kon
fsforcs inthe forests the woth of erin, Kvey ad pushed
new about plans for the Americas wo join the Wehnmacha ia MMward the 9rd and ath Guarda Tso Aris and ured hse
an atempt o push Soviet forces back from Bri, Sain ula ry acc for vat to deal wih Busnes nce Althouse
invented thet. ‘Duc tothe slowness of ur advance keaig. WMI mingled among thcor thes eon be
ralled, ‘the Allis ave approaching Belin and wil won eked MMUMgpecicn cs take creak
Zhukov was just as interested in blocking Kone's advance aie Mga
‘iy. He pushed Karukov's st Gaatds Tank Army and Chat MINE forane
Sch Guard Army further ound coward the southwest
the uation and resorting fanny, Hier gave
Piers thatthe Ninth Army sbould hold is postions on the
‘One of Kone’s rank speaheads was sighted approach MIMINDMer fone. He sccacd the Lafoatie of dove ech” Syhese is hie ofa Geel Fg: Kl Kole
lrmuntche Con ir hd sel pt ough Oke
Seed eden pean deat tnt tr ia
deputies bicetedy bile l c
ma afin Now Aan cons tena lo a
(Om 2 Api Himmler ad secret meting in beck with a
Polke Betmadote of the Swedish Red Cross, He aked han
roach the American and Beiish about a surender inthe Mi
Reaoken of god athe promised to send 7:00 woes
ts from Raverurick oSedn, bo since slmos all of ha il
een march westward, this was hardly convincing Assoun
CChurhil ead f Himmler’ approach, he informed th Kral
fo aid anther cow with Stalin afer he aborted gna
‘ve ay with 85 Oberstaruppenfaer Wolf
Tiler became fversh with impatience for 2688
Kgner+ rack. Bat when ally heardthat‘Aemy Detachment
Gener, 26 he osied on calling it, had fled to advance, 2
sepicion of teason within the SS began fo prow. He secamed
Goa clin fury daring che midday station conference, then
albpesd weeping ina chai, Forth fist time he sud epenly
bat the war was los. His entourage tried to corvinee Ne
fe for Baars, but be oad that he we say in Beri
elshoarhimsll. He was too weak to fight Goebbels came over
ci in dows, bur did nosing to easourape him to depart.
Mec propaganda miner ha decided shat he would ay wath
isto the end vo create a Nas lend forthe fre, Thing
Ganenstic terms jn ik is Fiber Goebel considered that
fedesths in he al of Bera would be more dramatic than
eisation ofthe Herghot
Hider reappeared, raced by his tlk with Gocbbels, He
Beret on Jods wegeion thar Wenck’s Teellh Army facing
Phe ercas onthe Elbe shouldbe brough back o Bet in
foumee stack. This war futle plan. The Twelfth Army eas fat
pores, 20d che encirclement of Belin war now vrully com,
se Oberlearnane Ulich de Maitreya gonceal sll ofr
es witnesed the emotional rms inthe Faber bunker that
Bbsabeame convinced that Hides ‘mental sick come
Bhsperwophic sl sdentSction wth the Gesmanp
fu ele ha the poplation of Berlin sbould share his suicide
Bats Goch, who blvd that Germany without Hier
Bisa world nor worth ving in, beoghe her ix childeen dowa
Peothe bunker shar nigh, Self ffcers ge in ho
Feeds the end in sore forthe
thar evening Ryhalho's yd Gunrds Tank Army had
Bechet he Tehow Canal on che southern ede of Belin ea
Bese were trough ups poepared to atack the next day. The
BMRUD's eh Departmen, responsible for prisoner inesrogtion
Bi pronagand, ha lene dropped onthe cy adress co
Betromen of Brin, png them to peswuade offers wo sure
Bei rte the change of party line, but ow the reality on
Bh round.Bocase the fascist ligue afraid of panishmen
Bic is hoping co prolong he war. Bur you women have
Petite ote arid of No one wiltouch yo
Pee siniar message
Ratio breadeasOn 45 Apil, Genealeldmarchll Keitel reachod Wen
beadguarer He addressed the asembled fcr af they mee
3 Naa ary sally, waving his Geld arsal's batons het ah
‘deed them to advance on Belin to save the Fuhr. Wend
‘ready had s very diferent plan He incnded to atck estan
thr noe towards Bern, He wanted to open a conrdor wo cal
Busse’ Nin Army tocsape from the forse othe le
‘General Weiding ofthe LVI Panzer Corps rang the Fay
bunker that morning ro teprt, now that his corps had pall
ck ito Beri. General Krebs old im that he had been
demned to deat for cowardice, Wein, showing conde
courage, sited on coming in immediately o face is ce
He had nor withdrar hs headquarters to the west of Bet
had ben reported: Hite war 2 impresed by Weidlng's ag
‘ebutal of che charges agsinat hi tha he promot plac Mi
in command of all of Berlin's garrison and defences. As om
2 eaghcomedy ypc oft
ttoiorofcerabseved, it
Nat rcgime. For Weiding, this appoinment wat s posohgl
chalie
‘Weidingcedeplayed his fore, keeping jus the sot Pana
grnadier Dividon a cexsve, Thore was lee mel
sfemoon the th Guards Army and the 1st Guards Tank All
srorkingtogter, advanced ino soutrcatern Bern They We
involved in viciows feng aint che SS Nordland ea
sil, mid the wreckage of bomnaae
ke-Wall fighters. The sth Shock Army advanced in fm
the eas, he sed Shock Army ened the noctern subuth
sre Army tackled Spandau in the northwest with ts masse
ic forte and Kener’'s jd Guards Tank Army andthe
Army Bogan tee anaut acon the Tew Canal, Al he Ha
CGencal Keeakow's massed arilry continued to bombaad
Sy it would fie 1 milion shell by the end of the Bae
red overhead, rang a
wide the mporing ir enmics
oating a wl
Alert pect returned ro Bln tha evening by lhe sale
to see Hier forthe las tne, Hitler cold Speer of his isi
S commit acide with Eva BA shot ine Ie Mai
Romana brought ina sgl from Goring in Bavaria, Gti
fad heard » garbled veto of events Belin ad of Hide
rotional outburst the day before. He proposed taking over
Sort leadethip ofthe Rex. Bormann sggened to Firth
his was ueason, anda message oe set in sly Siping he
Teicsnaschall of all hs appointment sod honours Borman
tere another message o Bavaria cling th So pr him wet
we are
In a mumber of cases SS offices appeared reat to give up
than army offers On that day Fie Nockeojo the sy feet
ith the SS core which was now surtounded in he Black Forest
By French oops, recorded in is dary 4 convention with his
imsmanding genera. Do yon realy belee th fighting on stil
has purpose? the SS general asked hin "Yeo a. soli tbe
Tse t Hockenor repli. "The station alo appears hopeless
fe, buts long a no onder comes to cease ping, lie
hac the supreme leadership illus away
{nthe morning of 24 Ape, Kone’ tack on the Teltow Canal
ean vith heavy artery. Zhukov had been dismayed to hea
fom the 1t Guards Tanke Army that Rybalko's rank brigades
had reached Belin. He was even ls happy when he lsened
habs nfanery had crosed he canal that mornin ae ht his
fas were trndling ove pontoon bridges soon ales midday.
Ba Konev too had an unpleasant moment when, afer watching
Whe coming ofthe canal he dieovered that Wene's divisions
sire arching cast to his ear ink up withthe seri f the
Many Berliners, who ail ad batterie for their radios, were
lero ear an announcement by Goebbels that Wonks
Tielh Army wae advancing on Beri Others feted tha hit
ost cay peck
the fighting. Hier pnts roe again with
Thepeospec. He ave orders that Bane’ Ninth Arty should join
Phe" Armee Wenck in an advance on Bsn. It never eccted
Bohn thar netber Weack nor Baste hid at iterton af fol
Towing such an order. Dit aluopromivd to By in sailor from
The northern ports to anit che defence. They would ative by
Jiskers 52 eanspore planes landing on he Est West Axi the
avenue acros the Tiezparten tothe wes of the Brandenburg
Bap were ninety vlanecs fom he remnants ofthe eench SSCharlemagne Division, who thread ther way in tracks hog Kon 25 Apt, American troop fom the 6th Infantry Division
Sov forse tothe north of Bel, PII oe svi sldiers from the s6th Guards Rife Dison eta
‘Crammed in thir elle, staid shelters and the vast cm Tarzan the Elbe, News thatthe Naa Reich had eee spin
flak towers Beviners jst longed forthe bute ro ead eyo Ws proclaimel al roand the world. Sealin arged bie rot
The air same almost unbrethable and she crush wag gq fugoimander 1o push eoops forwand to the Ee wherever they
teat that nobody could reach the lavatories or obtain mage | Mf got although he was now fly easured thatthe Americans
fo dink, Not even trickle merged from taps. Water glia not making a dash for Belin. General Serv ofthe NEVD.
availble only from stand-pipe handpumps out onthe sae | mut in three frontier guard epimente #9 prevent German
onder slice. The smashed urban Landscape was now eed MMatisets from sneaking out of the ce. Betas picked toope
he “Reichscheterhanfen’~ che “Reich's feral pyre’ Ye qa peared to follow the 3d Guards Take Army into Dablem, fo
Soviee oops fought thet way in towards the centre cellasegy fet hemes esearch facies
tecame dangeous inthe howseerhowse fighting, Rel Ag Jobo Rabe, the German dirse who had recorded events
solders sometimes threw in grenades when they encoun uN acng the Rape of Nanking, was now in Siemenetad onthe
Festance nea by fects wee edge of Bes. The Rusia soldier are very sm
Vltstarm, Hike Youth and small combat groups of sg gle 50 fa he noted. "They done bother us, ert fer some
Wale 35 fought from behind buriades, rom windows agg fii food, bu thy easy abou any kind
rooftop sing tei sins Soviet tanks, Acct uMfnpedicable once they've had roo moc, The pattern of seizing
tanks had advanced sight down the middle ofthe roy they | athe ad then women began Rabe Was won wring about
they changed ects eo hag the sides, spraying hil postions uM neighbours commited suicide, having ke their children,
Wich machine-gun Bre The Shock Army nthe norte cip MMM acenern yar
i gl was raped Bre tes, then shot
ss tanks co Me women sn» bomb shelter on Gell Weg were raped le
hot elevate hee maia armament sufcindly. And to coumerte rhusband looked
Pansefaut'shollow-charge explosive, tank crows rapped ed I Ben there was les violence and sais than daving che
mates spring:9the ont and sides oftheir vehicles eo dete is vege gaia Ect Pron Sviet solr ook ti
‘he minnl remarry Barricades were destroyed wih beara MMe thi icin, using crc in the cellars and shelters
tlley guns, broad up and fired orizonrally over open sity WUM@aibe tei faces Ses. Mother tre fo conceal daughters in
Somer castle from thir own sipporsng Si, or more aay ic despite the rk of shliie, but neghvors would
ed is aptaterat guns agains oof, bec
that of other Soviet armies, ieresed a they advanced vwatie MMU ive say ther hiding place wo dive a alice atten
the centre, With the snoke and clouds of das covering the sigg MMMM thenslves or (rom tice own daughter. Ever Jews
‘Shuurmovik plo foundithard to sce whom they weteatackga MMMUMmen were not safe Red Army soldiers had le Sdeaof the
(Chakow pushed pact of his Sh Guards Army over towards WUMNURene” aca persecution, which bad been concealed by Soviet
west to Mock the advance the sval 9rd Guards Tak AMMpapanda, Tet reacdon wes simply onc of eas Faw
Thi ed to many loses among hit me ers Kone’s hate owish women sel ps wll held athe Scalaraoe onl
and Kaysha ocket launcher Eiapin Welding were raped after the SS guards vanishes,
“That ay the allan Commie for National Likeaion alla The evo main Berlin hospitals, the Chante and the Kasein
foranupntng against all Geman forces renaising in thes Vitoria, pr the numb of women raped ut Soren
The tesintance attacked retesting German columns andthe MMMM ad ssc, Most had sured stacks many One
they took conta of Mila, Hocoresimated that around sooo ad ded either au seal
5 Bleae-ape or from suicide lat, A mumber of daughers hadtis mata and badges of rank, was taken up to» couryardan ime 2° on the Reichstag, which Stalin ad chosen as the
rma of the Fave’ escort. Hider lame dg geo forthe capture of Bela. The Ss soldier t rie the
eves flag above i was promised the order of Hero ofthe Soviet
Ion. The Recta was defended by a mixare of SS, Hie
Tout and some of the sailors who had been craslanded inthe
Jjrker transport planes, The yea danger forthe actackers came
From tind. The huge Zoo la ower in the Tegaten conde
yas they cowed the vastexpangé ofthe Konpsplts, where
Fimmler’wnson was the final blow. According to Sper, tag
Hier decision ro punish he Waffen: 8 divisions in lngaryy
“ipping them of her arbands that had helped push Hin
{Town the path of beeaal
"ss few bouts after the execution of her sister's hush
tvt'Biaun marned Adolf Hier. Goebbels and Bormann wee
Fae etn ak for che Bewidcred agile bd planned to bud the Vollshalle the centrepiece of th
creo had been deagged back froma Volks deachien | wap, Germania.
He had to ask both Hiller and Brau, aecording 10 Nii bw Tee Frer bunker ha mornings ie tse one ofthe cy
ee decent ee om bert iil ampoues on his adored Alsian bch Blond, Satis that
Feworked, he began to make his own preparations. He had jst,
inate |p) fet! of Mussolini death and tht of his srss Clara Peach
ie ree ea ae Reruaing to is usual dehaed amy fee bodis, cided wih bullets, had ben rang up From th
eee rea ad nver want war International Jey gf) try of x petolstaion n Milan, The details ad been expe
eces had fore i pon him. He appointed Dont preside hon one of the mpecia eypewritrs with outsize sexp,tallow
a a eee bets wa eo be Reich chad fist ead withour gasses. (The sheet is preserved in 2 Russian
ooh Re Hark chin Brelaumanaging ts svage detege fparive) At around three in the afternoon, che Fuhrer made his
cae a ef by ight aca, waste replace Fnleegy Mf fbrewel 0 his entourage. The solemnity ofthe cccasion was
Heese When eles acccary Tra Junge hyd gf ihe undermined by che wound of partying up the Rechschan
aaa re sal aay che dacoverl that nobody had fj fate, and then by Maia Goebbels becoming hysteria atch
the Cock chien She went in seach of food up in te tof sng him
[iichekanclery, only to da shocking ong in progres Hier Sinaly resid to his siving room with bis bide who
Fei eo ng momen they had tempted back mi fal een cherl during hnch although she knew exactly what
promises fod and ae fis about to happen. Nobody head the sound of the sho, But
og anxiously for hin commie ser 2525 ours Linge his vale entered followed by ater.
eevee oc hope occa had Secs tilt though hs head whale Era Hit ad
5 its remade cyanide. Their bodes were wrapped in wey Wehrmacht
Hasice ad taken upto the Rechschanecllery paren, where
Hil enous
nel he did, The sound of Bahing iment
‘Fike Nordland Dison andthe French 5 defending the ou
othe Nerd race. The ue of the Anbaler Bhahal iy wes sx light wth petrol ac
as ee Pine Albeit Seas hades Goebel, Bormann ad General Krebs snapped ateton aed
a ec cuba groupe. The French $8 volunteers ha ME the Nari salu
taken by Sov pez sling Sov aks ade Tha evening while the Soviet oop fought hi way in
ao ieee nfasnrbust, The Tieaten tor lookedHben fe Rchvag to hoi the Bag of victor in ine forthe May Day
eae a used cect and shelcrasg_ | aBebations in Moscow, General Welding planed a breakout 0
Sead cred the SMR wet with a many troope sponte: Bo an S lfc mad
‘shih ti Way through the shell o summon him othe Reihechan
ty lunch ley: Gocbbel old Weidling the news of He's death and
Two divisions fom the 3 Sh
from Moabit to ssze the misty ofthe itr
tifea “Himmler House At dawn 00 30 APFthe Soviet commander. _ GGocbbels still refused t0 consider unconditional surrender,
‘lnkor tha no negotiations wer ermied, Only uncondiiongl_ | atance Hier’ death, Fighting ‘athe bed of his oops. Once
surrender would be accepted. Krebs wanted a tuce. He tej | uu cilren were dead, Jourph and Magia Goebbels ally
fo age tha only the new government of Grossadmical Ding met oP t0 the Rechchancellery garden. She clutch Hits
‘oul offer uncontonal surendr,Skolorsky sent Krebtgh aw Nazi Pasty gold badgs, which be had presented to he. Ha
wit the message chat Gocbbel and Borman didnot ageety_ py an apd wile crunched on cyanide caps atthe ane tine.
Dic ofthe propaganda minis’ sides then fed lle nto
hem to make etn they were dead sprinkled petrol on
1 Ma, they would ‘Blast Belin into ruin No word came 4a
huriane of fe wat unleashed on the cy cone thc bodes and ct them one
he mont encions defends of the government dismal The delay teat thatthe excapers didnot leave uni eleven
foreign drachnents of the WafienSs, both Scandinavian and hat nisht two hours Later chan planed. In wo groups, they fo
French. Sappers fom the Nordland Division blew the Siaby wed diferent routes to cro he Spe on tc journey sorth,
nel under the Landwehe Canal with explosives shaped ing Wf Teoops from the Nordland with the Tiger tak ad other at
hollow charge. Twenty-five kilomcres of S-Bahn and U:Bahy uMpoured vbicles ried co amach away through in a chaepe scons
nts ood, Eames ofthe mutbers who drowned range Me Weidendammer Bridge. The Red Army, which bad expered a
from just ity sight upto 13.00, but che tre gre uni) beakout and shereforereifored the er, led mos of ther
tobe much moe tha fly, Many ofthe corpus found Boat IMB chuoic ight bacle, Several managed vo et through nthe
tederpound were already dead, because the eld horpialsintke MUMMMBNson including Bormann and Artr Axmanns the Hee
‘unnels had sacked their bodies down hes Youth leader. Bormane, who became separated, spate 0
South of Berlin some 20 men from th Be fare tnderc into» group of Soviet soir and to have taken
Iared nd we from hunger. Sescrl thousand iin had With Weiding’surrender dc o come tof at midi
‘seaped with them Wenck’s divisions, which had opened the MMMEBRer even larger group based on the seman of the 188
‘ower for them and forthe Poodam gatison co excapesttMMIMBuserarcnadier Division and the Panzer Divison Midnceberg
fsthred every vehicle i could fd o dave thet the Elbow? BtoB ou othe west, A fuious ble tok place around
‘Scape Soviet inpleontneat Be Charlomenbrcke over the River Havel go Spann. The
That aferon, Bigadcfuhrer Wielm Mobske, who eommiMMMlibued vehicles xan stempecd to ac ay a bateving om sean
imanded the defence of the overament dit, gave ordesfoF MMM toops ofthe Soviet qyth Army. A chaotic masace ensuedSow yd ony shal mace he aad MM gia Cote shen reas San
Ye Ste nbeachoc oe ea
eur nae Reshrhoncton, Gomraltete’ Tana
sia ovr Wil ue ad Sh tems a
For cvlian emerging cautiously fom thee cellars and a
rad shclers, the urban bated of cores in the bbl stems
ttrees wat a shock. Burned-out Soviet tanks loy all ou
Knocked out a close range with Panzerfsuss by the for 36
and Hides Youth, German women covered he faces ofthe ded
srt newopapers or pices of cloth, Most had ben ide ma
than boys. The older men ofthe Volasturs had suendce a
the fr opportunity. Sovetraops cared on rounding wp he
Prisonern with shouts of ‘Dava? Dav?” Anyone i une
‘hehe solr, policeman or rman, was pushed it clas
to be marched at ofthe iy. Many were fn eas a hie
‘ame tose them of nd give chem fod and clohes. The el
that they would be ent labour camps in ibe
The Berlin Operon, from 16 April to's Msp, had coe
Zhukow's, Kone’ and Rokosrovsky’s toms swt of 35434
‘amuse, of whom nary a third wee killed, The 1a elon
Sian Front had suffered the worst losses because of Zhakor
Stalin, cages to hea every detail of Ete’ death and eal
that he war tly gone, had ordered group from the SERS
‘etachent ofthe 3rd Shock Army to iments The Ret
chancllry bunker was sealed elf a they went about Hal
work. Even Marshal Zhukow wat ffoso ear, on the exe
‘that eappers had nor fished checking the place for nine td