ICE MAGIC WEEK 1 - Fgd1704796920

Timeline
31
a ;]zL GLGF l;\3 CISFGF 5|YD DlC,F J0F AgIF.................................................................................................................................................... 02
a 0MP 5LP.ÂgNZF N[JL 5|lTÂQ9T ISAE O[,M 2023YL ;gDFlGT................................................................................................................................... 03
a J0F5|WFG zL GZ[gãEF. DMNLV[ VIMwIFDF\ Z[,J[ :8[XG VG[ V[Z5M8„G]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]„................................................................................ 03
DEC-2023 a .,[É8=MlGS DF8L (Electronic Soil)................................................................................................................................................................................ 04
a QUESTION ANSWERS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 06
a lNJ; DlCDF o 01 ÔgI]VFZL4 Global Family Day.................................................................................................................................................. 07
01 a
a
8=L V[daI],g; (Tree Ambulance).................................................................................................................................................................................. 07
U]HZFT[ ;ßIM„ ;FD}lCS ;}I„ GD:SFZGM lJ`J lJÊD.............................................................................................................................................. 08
JAN-2024 a zL 0[lJ0 JMG„Z[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI lÊS[8DF\YL lGJƒl¿ ÔC[Z SZL.................................................................................................................................. 09
02
a EFZT ;ZSFZ[ 16DF GF6F5\RGL ZRGF SZL VG[ VwI1F TZLS[ 0MP VZlJ\N 5GFUlZIF ZC[X[..................................................................... 12
a XPosat : ISRO.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17

JAN-2024 R
a DY]ZFGF Jƒ\NFJGDF\ ;\lJN U]Z]S],D SgIF ;{lGS XF/FG]\ pNŸ3F8G...................................................................................................................... 20
03 a
a
lSUL„:TFG[ lCD lR¿FG[ T[GF ZFQ8=LI 5|lTS TZLS[ ÔCZ[ SI]„................................................................................................................................ 20
0[DMÊ[l8S lZ5Âa,S VMO SM\UMGF ZFQ8=5lT TZLS[ zL O[l,É; ÂtX;[S[0L OZL R}\8FIF.................................................................................... 21
JAN-2024 a Ô5FGDF\ E}S\5 VG[ ;]GFDL............................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
a lNJ; DlCDF o 04 ÔgI]VFZL4 lJ`J A|[., lNJ; (World Braille Day)............................................................................................................. 28
04 a
a
EFZT :SJ[Z lS,MDL8Z V[Z[ VMahJ[„8ZL (SKAO)DF\ Ô[0FI]\.................................................................................................................................. 28
EFZTG]\ :8L, 1F[+ (Steel Sector of India).................................................................................................................................................................. 29
JAN-2024 a ;FlJ+LAF. O},[ HgDHI\lT............................................................................................................................................................................................. 30
05
a 0[h8„ ;FIÉ,MG 2024 : EFZT v I]V[.......................................................................................................................................................................... 33
a AÉ;F 8F.UZ lZhJ„ o 5ÂüD A\UF/............................................................................................................................................................................ 33
a 'Why Bharat Matters' 5]:TS........................................................................................................................................................................................ 34
JAN-2024 a QUESTION ANSWERS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35
a lNJ; DlCDF o 06 ÔgI]VFZL4 lJ`J I]â VGFY lNJ;......................................................................................................................................... 36
06 a
a
VFXF DFNF lR¿FV[ S}GM G[XG, 5FS„DF\ +6 ArRFG[ HgD VF%IM.................................................................................................................... 36
ULFA ;FY[ XF\lT SZFZ (Peace Agreement With ULFA)........................................................................................................................................ 38
JAN-2024 a lÊS[8GF .lTCF;GL ;ÁYL 8}\SL 8[:8DF\ EFZTGM lJHI............................................................................................................................................ 39
ONE LINER ................................................................................................................................................................................ 41
QUESTION OF THIS WEEK ................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
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31 DECEMBER, 2023 SUNDAY
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Weekly Current Affairs ICE MAGIC WEEK 01
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01 JANUARY, 2024 MONDAY
lNJ; DlCDF o 01 ÔgI]VFZL4 Global Family Day

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02 JANUARY, 2024 TUESDAY
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 15DF\ GF6F 5\RGL E,FD6M GF6FSLI JQF" 2025-26 ;]WL DFgI K[P
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(e) VG]rK[N 280(3)(C) V\TU"T ZFßI GF6F\ 5\R äFZF SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L E,FD6MGF VFWFZ[ ZFßIMDF\
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5|YD S[P;LP lGIMUL 1951 1952 1952-1957
ALH]\ S[P ;\YFGD 1956 1957 1957-1962
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RMY]\ 0MP 5LP JLP ZFHDgGFZ 1964 1965 1966-1969
5F\RD]\ DCFJLZ tIFUL 1968 1969 1969-1974

Kõ]\ A|ïFG\N Z[»L 1972 1973 1974-1979
;FTD]\ H[P V[DP X[,8 1977 1978 1979-1984
VF9D]\ JFIP JLP RF{CF6 1982 1984 1984-1989
GJD]\ V[GP S[P 5LP ;F<J[ 1987 1989 1989-1995
N;D]\ S[P ;LP 5\T 1992 1994 1995-2000
VlUIFZD]\ V[P V[DP B];ZM 1998 2000 2000-2005
AFZD]\ 0MP ;LP Z\UZFHG 2002 2004 2005-2010
T[ZD]\ 0MP lJHI S[,SZ 2007 2009 2010-2015
RF{ND]\ 0MP JFIP JLP Z[»L 2013 2014 2015-2020

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5\NZD]\ V[GP S[P l;\C 2017 2020 2021-2026
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ZFßI GF6F\ 5\R (State Finance Commission)

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 XPosat V[ DwID V[É;vZ[ A[g0DF\ V[É;vZ[ W|]JLISZ6GM VeIF; SZJF DF8[ ZRFI[, K[P
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 VF VJSFXL 5NFYM" ;\A\lWT EÁlTSXF:+G[ ;DHJF DF8[ VF VeIF; DCÀJ5}6" K[P
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GM\W o (1) TFH[TZDF\ ,MgR SZFI[,F ;ÁZ lDXG VFlNtI-L1 VG[ 2015DF\ ,MgR YI[, Astrosat 5KL4
XPosat EFZTGL +LÒ VJSFXvVFWFlZT J[WXF/F CX[P
(2) T[GF 5|1F[56G[ EFZTLI BUM/XF:+ VG[ VJSFX ;\XMWG DF8[ V[S DCÀJ5}6" 5|UlT TZLS[
Ô[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
X-Ray X]\ K[ VG[ T[ VJSFXL 5NFYM„GM VeIF; S[JL ZLT[ SZX[

X-Ray V[ .,[É8=MD[uG[l8S Z[l0I[XG K[4 H[GL TZ\U,\AF. 0.01-10 G[GMDL8Z K[P
 .,[É8=MD[uG[l8S Z[l0I[XG .,[ÂÉ8=S 1F[+ VG[ R]\ASLI 1F[+ äFZF JUL"S'T YI[, K[4 H[ V[SALÔG[ ,\A~5
S\5G VYJF JF.A|[8 SZ[ K[P
 lJn]TR]\ASLI lSZ6Mt;U"G]\ W|]JLSZ6 VF A[ 1F[+MGF VlEUDG[
R ;\NlE"T SZ[ K[4 SFZ6 S[ lSZ6Mt;U"
V\TlZ1FGF DFwIDYL RF,[ K[P
 ßIFZ[ V[É;vZ[ J[ZlJB[Z YFI K[4 tIFZ[ T[VM W|]JLISZ6 5FD[ K[ VG[ ßIFZ[ R]\ASLI 1F[+ äFZF h05L
UlTXL, RFHŸ0" S6GM DFU" J/[,M CMI tIFZ[ T[ 56 pt5gG YFI K[P
 V[É;vZ[GF W|]JLISZ6G[ DF5JF DF8[ POLIX H[JF ;FWGMGM p5IMU SZLG[4 BUM/XF:+LVM VJSFXL
5NFYM"DF\ CFHZ R]\ASLI 1F[+MGL lNXF VG[ TLJ|TF GÞL SZL XS[ K[P
 T[GF AN,FDF\ 5<;ZGL 5|S'lT VG[ JT"G4 a,[S CM,GL VF;5F;GF 5|N[XM VG[ V[É;vZ[ pt;H"G SZTL
VgI SMÂ:DS 38GFVM lJX[ DCÀJ5}6" VF\TZ¹ÂQ8 5|NFG SZ[ K[P

1. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT ;ZSFZ[ S[8,FDF\ GF6F 5\RGL ZRGF SZL K[ m
(A) 17DF\ (B) 18DF\ (C) 16DF\ (D) 12DF\ (C)
2. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT ;ZSFZ[ 16DF\ GF6F 5\RGL ZRGF SZL K[P H[GF VwI1F TZLS[ SMGL lGD6}S SZJFDF\
VFJL K[ m
(A) 0MP VZlJ\N 5GFUlZIF (B) 0MP DG;]B DF\0lJIF
(C) zL C;D]B Vl-IF (D) zL ;\HIl;\C SM9FZL (A)
3. EFZTLI —GF6F 5\R˜ (Finance Commission) lJX[ GLR[GF 5{SL SIF lJWFG ;FRF K[ m
1. T[ V[S A\WFZ6LI ;\:YF K[P
R
2. A\WFZ6GF EFU-11GF VG]rK[N-267DF\ T[GM p<,[B SZ[, K[P
3. ;FDFgI ZLT[ NZ 5 JQF[" ZFQ8=5lT äFZF GF6F\ 5\RGL lGD6}S SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
4. GF6F\ 5\RDF\ 1 VwI1F VG[ 4 VgI ;eIM D/LG[ S], 5 ;eIM CMI K[P

(A) DF+ 1, 2 VG[ 3 (B) DF+ 1, 3 VG[ 4
(C) DF+ 1 VG[ 4 (D) 1, 2, 3 VG[ 4 (B)
4. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT[ 'XPosat' ;[8[,F.8 ,MgR SIM" CTMP T[GF lJX[ GLR[GF 5{SL SIF lJWFG ;FRF K[ m
1. XPosatG]\ 5}Z]\ GFD X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite K[P
2. T[G[ PSLV-C58 ZMS[8 äFZF 5'yJLGL GLRL E|D6S1FFDF\ KM0JFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
3. T[ DwID V[É;vZ[ A[g0DF\ V[É;vZ[ W|]JLISZ6GM VeIF; SZJFDF\ DF8[ ZRFI[, K[4 H[D S[
a,[SCM, gI]8=MG :8F;" VG[ D[uG[8;"GM VeIF; SZJF DF8[P

4. VF ;[8[,F.8 POLIX VG[ XSPECT GFDGF A[ 5[,M0 JCG SZ[ K[P

(A) DF+ 1 VG[ 3 (B) DF+ 1, 2 VG[ 3
(C) DF+ 1, 3 VG[ 4 (D) 1, 2, 3 VG[ 4 (D)

03 JANUARY, 2024 WEDNESDAY
DY]ZFGF Jƒ\NFJGDF\ ;\lJN U]Z]S],D SgIF ;{lGS XF/FG]\ pNŸ3F8G

TFH[TZDF\ EFZTGF ;\Z1F6 D\+L zL ZFHGFY l;\C[ p¿Z5|N[XDF\
DY]ZFGF J'N\ FJGDF\ ;\lJN U]ZS] ,
] D SgIF ;{lGS XF/FG]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]" CT]P\
 VF DCÀJ5}6" 5U,]\ ;\Z1F6 1F[+[ KMSZLVMG[ ;DFG TSM 5|NFG SZJFGL
;ZSFZGL 5|lTAâTFG[ 5|lTlA\lAT SZ[ K[P
 VF XF/F ZFQ8=LI lX1F6 GLlT 2020DF\ NXF"J[, pÛ[xIMG[ VG]~5 K[ VG[ TDFD ZFßIM VG[ S[gãXFl;T
5|N[XMDF\ 100 GJL ;{lGS XF/FVMGL :YF5GF SZJF DF8[ ;ZSFZGL 5C[,G[ VFU/ JWFZJFDF\ D]bI
E}lDSF EHJJF jI}CFtDS ZLT[ Â:YT K[P R
 VF 5C[,GM pÛ[X U]6J¿FI]ÉT lX1F64 SFZlSNL"GL JW] ;FZL TSM VG[ KMSZLVMG[ ;X:+ N/MDF\ Ô[0FJF
5|Mt;FlCT SZJFGM K[P
lSUL„:TFG[ lCD lR¿FG[ T[GF ZFQ8=LI 5|lTS TZLS[ ÔCZ[ SI]„

lSUL":TFG[ ;¿FJFZ ZLT[ lCD lR¿M s5[gY[ZF VGl;IFfG[ T[GF ZFQ8=LI 5|TLS TZLS[ ÔC[Z SI]" K[P
 H[ ;\Z1F6 VG[ 5IF"JZ6LI ;\T],G 5|tI[GL T[GL 5|lTAâTF NXF"J[ K[P
 lSUL"h ;\:S'lTDF\ lCD lR¿M V{lTCFl;S ZLT[ GM\W5F+ K[4 H[ lSUL"h ,MS GFIS DFG;GL JFTF"DF\ N[BFI
K[4 H[ DCFGTF4 lC\DT VG[ Â:YlT :YF5STFGF 5|lTS TZLS[ VFNZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 T[G[ —3M:8 VMO W DFpg8[G˜ TZLS[ 56 VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 lCD lR¿M 5IF"JZ6LI ;\T],G DF8[ DCÀJ5}6" K[4 H[ J{Â`JS lJ:TFZGF 1/3 EFUDF\ J;[ K[P
 T[DGL J;TLDF\ 38F0FYL lJlJW 5|ÔlTVM DF8[ BTZM JWL UIM K[P
GM\W o (1) lCD lR¿M lXSFZ4 ZC[9F6GL BM8 VG[ DFGJvJgIÒJG
;\3QF"GM ;FDGM SZL ZæM K[P
(2) EFZT ;ZSFZ[ lCDF,IGL êRF.V[ VFJ[,F lCDF,IGL
D]bI 5|ÔlT TZLS[ lCD lR¿FGL VM/B SZL K[P T[6[

5| Ô lTVM VG[ ZC[ 9 F6MGF ;\ Z 1F6 DF8[ :GM ,[ 5 0"
5|MH[É8 lJS;FjIM K[P

0[DMÊ[l8S lZ5Âa,S VMO SM\UMGF ZFQ8=5lT TZLS[ zL O[l,É; ÂtX;[S[0L OZL R}\8FIF
zL O[l,É; ÂtX;[S[0L TFH[TZDF\ 0[DMÊ[l8S lZ5Âa,S VMO SM\UMGF ZFQ8=5lT
TZLS[ R}\8FIF K[P
 T[VM ;TT ALÒ JBT 0[DMÊ[l8S lZ5Âa,S VMO SM\UMGF ZFQ8=5lT TZLS[
R}\8FIF K[P
 TFH[TZDF\ IMÔI[,L ZFQ8=5lTGL R}\86LDF\ zL O[l,É; ÂtX;[S[0LG[ 73%YL
JW] DT D?IF CTFP
 0[DMÊ[l8S lZ5Âa,S VMO SM\UM V[ DwI VFlËSG B\0DF\ Â:YT V[S N[X K[P
 T[DGL ZFHWFGL VG[ ;ÁYL DM8]\ XC[Z lSgXF;F K[P
Ô5FGDF\ E}S\5 VG[ ;]GFDL R
TFH[TZDF\ Ô5FGDF\ 7.6GL lTJ|TFGL XÂÉTXF/L E}S\5 VFjIM CTMP

 VF E}S\5 AFN VFO8ZXMS RF,]\ ZæF CTF4 ,UEU 155YL JW]
VFO8ZXMS VFjIF CTFP
 \ DF\ 50YL JW] ,MSMGF D'tI] VG[ V;\bI ,MSM 3FI,
VF lEQF6 E}S5
YIF CTFP
 VF E}S\5GL z[6LVM Ô[.G[ prR :TZGL ;]GFDLGL R[TJ6L ÔZL SZL CTLP
 Ô5FGDF\ VG[S HuIFV[ NlZIFSF\9[ 1.2 DL8Z êRF DMÔ\ 8SZFIF CTFP
VFO8ZXMÉ; X]\ K[ m
VMO8ZXMÉ; 5]GoUM9J6 VYJF 5]Go;DFIMHG 5|lÊIFVM (Readjustment Processes) K[P
 T[ WZTLS\5 5KL VFJ[ K[P S[8,LS JFZ VFO8ZXMÉ; lNJ;M S[ JQFM" ;]WL RF,] ZC[ K[P
 VFO8ZXMÉ; GFGF WZTLS\5M K[ VG[ WZTLS\5 H[JL H lJGFXS V;Z WZFJ[ K[P
 T[ OM<8 hMGGL GÒS YFI K[ ßIF\ VF\RSM pNŸEJ[ K[P
E}S\5 VYJF WZTLS\5 lJX[

5[8F/GL VF\TlZS UZDL VG[ NAF6GF O[ZOFZMG[ SFZ6[ B0S ãjIMGF :J~5DF\ 5|;Z6 S[ ;\SMRGGL
5|lÊIF YFI K[P T[YL E}SJRDF\ C,GR,G VG]EJFI K[P VF 5|lÊIFG[ —E}v;\R,G˜ SC[ K[P
 E};\R,G D\N VG[ h05L 56 CM. XS[ K[P 5'yJLGF 5[8F/DF\ UZDL VG[ NAF6DF\ h05L O[ZOFZMYL H[
E}v;\R,G VG]EJFI K[ T[G[ h05L E}v;\R,G SC[ K[P

 E}v;\R,GGL lÊIFG[ SFZ6[ 5'yJL;5F8LGM VD]S GA/M EFU VFSÂ:DS ZLT[ W|]Ò é9[ tIFZ[ T[ VFSÂ:DS
W|]ÔZLG[ —E}S\5˜ (Earthquack) SC[ K[P
 H[ :Y/[YL E}S\5vDMÔ\ pt5gG YFI K[ T[ :Y/G[ —E}S\5S[gã˜ SC[ K[P
 E}S\5 S[gãYL 5'yJLGL ;5F8L p5ZGF ;ÁYL GÒSGF :Y/[ ßIF\ E}S\5vDMÔ\ ;Á5|YD 5CM\RTF CMI T[G[
—E}S\5 lGU"DG S[gã˜ (Epicentre) SC[ K[P
 E}S\5GL ;ÁYL JW] V;Z E}v;5F8L 5ZGF lGU""DG S[gãGF lJ:TFZDF\ VG]EJFI K[P
E}S\5 S[gã
E}S\5 pNŸUD S[gã VG[ lGU„DG S[gã
E}S\5 DMÔ\
E}S\5 YFI K[ tIFZ[ E}S\5 S[gãDF\YL DMÔ\ pt5gG YFI K[ H[G[ —E}S\5 DMÔ˜ (Seismic Waves) SC[ K[P
 VF E}S\5 DMÔ 5'yJLGF H]NFvH]NF EFUMDF\YL T[DGL BFl;ITM D]HA lJlJW lNXFVMDF\ H}NLvH}NL
UlTYL 5;FZ YFI K[P
 E}S\5 VF,[BS I\+DF\ T[GL GM\W ,[JFI K[P H[GF VFWFZ[ E}S\5GF GSXF T{IFZ SZFI K[P
 E}S\5 VF,[B I\+ (Seismograph) äFZF E}S\5GF DMÔ\VMG]\ V\SG SZLG[ T[GM VeIF; SZT]\ XF:+
—E}S\5 lJ7FG˜ (Seiesmology) TZLS[ VM/BFI K[P

 E}S\5GF DMÔ D]bItJ[ +6 5|SFZGF K[ H[ GLR[ D]HA K[ o

R
(1) 5|FYlDS DMÔ\ s,\AFtDS DMÔ\ VYJF —5L˜ DMÔf (P-Waves) o
VF 8}\SL TZ\U ,\AF.GF VG[ prR VFJ'l¿JF/F\ DMÔ\ K[P
 T[DF\ V6]VMG]\ S\5G DMÔGL ,\AF.GL S[ V[GL UlTlÊIF (Movement)GL lNXFDF\ YFI K[P
 VFYL T[G[ —,\AFtDS DMÔ˜ SC[ K[P 8}\SDF\ T[G[ 'P' DMÔ\ 56 SC[ K[P
 VF DMÔ\ VJFHGF DMÔ\G[ D/TF VFJ[ K[P T[ ßIFZ[ 5'yJLDF\ 5;FZ YTF CMI K[ tIFZ[ N}Z ê0F6DF\
JFN/MGF U0U0F8 S[ 5JGGL UH"GF YTL CMI V[JM VJFH ;\E/FI K[P
 T[ ;ÁYL h05L DMÔ\ K[P T[YL E}S\5 GM\W6L S[gã 5Z ;Á5|YD 5CM\R[ K[P
 T[ 3G4 5|JFCL VG[ JFI] DFwIDDF\YL 5;FZ YFI K[P T[YL VF DMÔ 5'yJLGF AWF H EFUMDF\YL 5;FZ Y.
XS[ K[P
 VF DMÔ 5|JFCL SZTF 3G 5NFY"DF\ JW] J[UYL 5;FZ YFI K[P
 8}\SDF\ H[D DFwID 1F[+ JWFZ[ 3G T[D 'P' DMÔ\GL UlT JW[ K[P
 'P' DMÔ\ ßIFZ[ V[S 5|SFZGF DFwIDYL ALÔ 5|SFZGF DFwIDDF\ 5|J[X[ K[ tIFZ[ T[GL lNXF AN,[ K[P
5|JFCL DFwIDDF\ 5|J[XTF T[GL UlTDF\ 38F0M YFI K[P
(2) läTLIS DMÔ sVYJF UÁ6 VYJF p5DMÔf (S-Waves) o

5|FYlDS DMÔ\ SZTF VF DMÔ\VMGM J[U VMKM K[P
 T[ DF+ 3G DFwIDDF\YL H 5;FZ Y. XS[ K[P
 VF DMÔDF\ V6]VMG]\ S\5G DMÔGL UlTlÊIFGL lNXFG[ SF8B}6[ p5ZvGLR[ YFI K[P

 VF SFZ6[ T[G[ VF0F DMÔ\ 56 SC[ K[P VF UÁ6 DMÔG[ 8}\SDF\ 'S' DMÔ SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF DMÔ 5|SFXGF DMÔG[ D/TF VFJ[ K[P ;D]ã VYJF 5|JFCL DFwIDDF\ T[ XF\T Y. ÔI K[P
GM\W o 5|FYlDS VG[ UÁ6 DMÔ\GF 5ZFJT"G VG[ JlÊEJGGF U]6WDM" 5'yJLGL VF\TlZS ZRGF Ô6JFDF\
DCtJGM EFU EHJ[ K[P
(3) ;5F8LGF DMÔ\ VYJF 5ƒQ9LI DMÔ (L-Waves) o

'P' DMÔ\ VG[ 'S' DMÔ\GF 5|FYlDS S\5GM YM0F YM0F VJSFX[ pt5gG YIF 5KL ,F\AF ;DIUF/FG]\ D]bI
S\5G pt5gG YFI K[P

 H[ 5'yJLGL ;5F8LV[ 5CM\R[ K[ VG[ 5'yJLGL ;5F8LGF EFUDF\ 5lZ3GF ,F\AF DFU[" 5|;Z[ K[P
 T/FJDF\ 5yYZ GFBJFYL H[JF DMÔ pt5gG YFI K[ T[JF VFR DMÔ K[P
 VF DMÔ\G[ —;5F8LGF DMÔ\˜ VYJF 'L' DMÔ SC[ K[P
 VF DMÔ\ ,F\AL TZ\U ,\AF.4 lGdGFJ'l¿JF/F VG[ 5'yJLGF 5M50FGL ;5F8LGF EFUDF\ O[,FI K[P
 E}S\5YL H[ lJGFX ;Ô"I K[ T[ VF DMÔ\G[ VFEFZL K[P
 VF DMÔ ßIFZ[ ;D]ãDF\ 5|J[X[ K[ tIFZ[ tIF\ êRF DMÔ\ pt5gG SZ[ K[P
GM\W o ;5F8LGF DMÔ 5'yJLGL VF\TlZS ZRGFG]\ ZC:I Ô6JF DF8[ p5IMUL AGTF GYLP
E}S\5GF SFZ6M
5'yJLGL ;\T]l,T VJ:YFDF\ B,[, 50JFGF SFZ6[ E}S\5 YFI K[P p5ZF\T 5'yJLGF E}SJR GLR[ SFI"ZT
V¹xIDFG 38GFVMGF SFZ6[ E}S\5 pNŸEJ[ K[P
 E}S\5GF D]bI SFZ6M GLR[ D]HA K[ o
(1) :TZE\U 5|lÊIF
(2) ßJF/FD]BL 5|:OM8G
(3) E}v;\T],G 5lZÂ:YlT (Isostasy)
(4) 5F6LGL JZF/
(5) DFGJLI 5|J'l¿VM sBF64 Z;FI6M4 5ZDF6] p5SZ6MG]\ lJ:OM8G JU[Z[f
(6) 8[É8MlGS %,[8MG]\ lC,RF,

E}S\5GF 5|SFZ
R
E}S\5 DF5JFGF DF5ÊD
E}S\5 DF5JFGF A[ DF5ÊD K[ o
(1) lZÉ8Z (Ritcher), (2) DSF",L VYJF DZS{,L (Mercalli)
lZÉ8Z :S[, DSF„,LqDZS{,L :S[,

 D[ÂuG8–}0 :S[, TZLS[ 56 VM/BFI K[P  .g8[Âg;8L :S[, TZLS[ 56 VM/BFI K[P
 T[ E}S\5 NZlDIFG pt5gG YTL éÔ"GF  38GFGF SFZ6[ N[BFTF G]S;FGG]\ DF5G
DF5G ;FY[ ;\A\lWT K[P TYF E}S\5GL TLJ|TF DF5[ K[P
 T[ 0 YL 10 ;]WLGL 5}6" ;\bIFDF\  :S[,GL z[6L 1 YL 12 K[P
NXF"JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 Ô[S[ 2YL VMKL VG[
10YL JW] lZÉ8Z TLJ|TFGF WZTLS\5G]\
DF5G XÉI GYLP
GM\W o (1) lZÉ8Z :S[, DF5GG]\ GFD T[GF XMWS —RF<;" ËÂg;; lZÉ8Z˜GF GFD 5ZYL ZFBJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
1935DF\ VF 5âlT lJS;FJL CTLP
(2) ßIFZ[ DSF",L VYJF DZS{,L :S[, DF5GG]\ GFD lH–];[5 DS"<,LGF GFD 5ZYL ZFBJFDF\ VFjI]\
K[P

;]GFDL
R
I]GF.8[0 G[Xg; VG];FZ —;]GFDL˜ XaN Ô5FGDF\YL VFjIM K[4 ßIF\ —;]˜ XaNGM VY" —A\NZ˜ VG[ —GFDL˜
XaNGM VY" —TZ\U˜ sDMÔf YFI K[P
 36LJFZ DHA}T WZTLS\5 NZlDIFG ;D]ãGL %,[8 S[8,FS DL8Z B;[ K[4 H[GF 5lZ6FD[ ;D]ãGL ;5F8L
5ZG]\ 5F6L DM8F DMÔ\GF :J~5DF\ pK/[ K[P
 VF DHA}T VG[ êRF DMÔG[ ;5F8L 5Z ;]GFDL SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 JQF" 2004DF\ lC\N DCF;FUZGL ;]GFDL DFGJ .lTCF;GL ;ÁYL EI\SZ S]NZTL VFOTM 5{SLGL V[S CTL4
H[DF\ lC\N DCF;FUZGL ;ZCN[ VFJ[,F 14 N[XMDF\ VMKFDF\ VMKF 2,30,000 ,MSM D'tI] 5FdIF CTFP
 JQF" 2004DF\ lC\N DCF;FUZDF\ ;ÁYL EI\SZ ;]GFDL 5KL ;\I]ÉT ZFQ8= DCF;EFV[ NZ JQF[" 5 GJ[dAZG[
—lJ`J ;]GFDL lNJ;˜ TZLS[ pHJJFG]\ GÞL SI]" CT]\P

1. TFH[TZDF\ ;\Z1F6 D\+L zL ZFHGFY l;\C[ —;\lJN U]Z]S],D SgIF ;{lGS XF/F˜G]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]" CT]\P
VF ;{lGS XF/F SIF ZFßIDF\ Â:YT K[ m
(A) p¿ZFB\0 (B) V~6FR, 5|N[X (C) p¿Z5|N[X (D) l;ÂÞD (C)
2. TFH[TZDF\ GLR[GF 5{SL SIF N[X[ lCD lR¿FG[ T[GF ZFQ8=LI 5|lTS TZLS[ ÔC[Z SI]" K[ m
(A) ShFlS:TFG (B) .g0MG[lXIF (C) D\UMl,IF (D) lSUL":TFG (D)
3. TFH[TZDF\ zL O[l,É; ÂtX;[S[0L SIF N[XGF ZFQ8=5lT TZLS[ R}\8FIF K[ m
(A) 0[DMÊ[l8S lZ5Âa,S VMO SM\UM (B) ;FVM 8MD VG[ l5|g;5[
R
(C) ,F.A[lZIF (D) Nl1F6 ;]NFG (A)
4. ÔgI]VFZL4 2024DF\ GLR[GF 5{SL SIF N[XDF\ 7.6GL lTJ|TFGM E}S5

\ VFjIF AFN prR :TZGL ;]GFDLGL
R[TJ6L ÔZL SZL CTL m
(A) .g0MG[lXIF (B) DF,NLJ (C) Ô5FG (D) lOG,[g0 (C)
5. GLR[GF 5{SL SIF DMÔ\GM E}S\5 DMÔ\GF 5|SFZDF\ ;DFJ[X YTM GYL m
(A) H-DMÔ\ (B) L-DMÔ\ (C) S-DMÔ\ (D) P-DMÔ\ (A)
6. —E}S\5˜ ;\NE[" GLR[GF 5{SL SIF lJWFG ;FRF K[ m
1. E}S\5GFvDMÔ H[ :Y/[YL pNŸEJ[ T[ :Y/G[ E}S\5 S[gã SC[ K[P
2. E}S\5GF 5|FYlDS DMÔ VYJF —5L˜ DMÔ (P-Waves) ;ÁYL JW] J[U WZFJTF DMÔ K[P
3. E}S\5GF läTLIS DMÔ DF+ 3G DFwIDDF\YL H 5;FZ YFI K[P
IMuI lJS<5 5;\N SZM
(A) OÉT 1 VG[ 3 (B) OÉT 2 VG[ 3 (C) OÉT 1 VG[ 2 (D) 1, 2 VG[ 3 (D)

04 JANUARY, 2024 THUESDAY
lNJ; DlCDF o 04 ÔgI]VFZL4 lJ`J A|[., lNJ; (World Braille Day)

;DU| lJ`JDF\ NZ JQF[" 4 ÔgI]VFZLGF ZMH —VF\TZZFQ8=LI A|[.,
lNJ;˜GL pHJ6L SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF lNJ;GL pHJ6L DF8[ ;\I]ÉT ZFQ8= DCF;EFV[ 6 GJ[dAZ4
2018GF ZMH V[S 9ZFJ 5;FZ SIM" CTMP
 tIFZAFN JQF" 2019YL VF lNJ;GL pHJ6LGM 5|FZ\E YIM CTMP

 A|[., l,5LGF HGS zL ,].; A|[.,GL IFNDF\ T[DGM HgD lNG
4 ÔgI]VFZL —VF\TZZFQ8=LI A|[., lNG˜ TZLS[ pHJFI K[P
R
 V\WHGM 56 VF\U/LGF :5X"YL JF\RL XS[ T[ DF8[ zL ,].; A|[.,[ VF A|[., l,5LGL XMW SZL CTLP
 zL ,].; A|[.,GM HgD 4 ÔgI]VFZL4 1809GF ZMH ËFg;GF V[S UFDDF\ YIM CTM VG[ B}A H GFGL ëDZ[
V[S VS:DFTDF\ T[6[ 5MTFGL VF\BMGL ZMXGL U]DFJL CTLP
 tIFZAFN T[D6[ 15 JQF"GL ëDZ[ A|[., l,5LGL XMW SZL CTLP
 A|[., V[ V\W ,MSM DF8[ JF\RJF VG[ ,BJF DF8[GM :5X["ÂgãI SM0 K[P T[DF\ BF; 5|SFZGF pEF SZ[,F
SFU/GM p5IMU SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 H[GF 5Z pEF YI[,F lA\N]VMG[ :5X" SZLG[ JF\RL XSFI K[P
GM\W o (1) A|[., l,l5G[ 8F.5ZF.8ZGL H[D —A|[.,ZF.8Z˜ DlXG äFZF ,BL XSFI K[P
(2) VF l;JFI T[G[ :8F.,; VG[ A|[., :,[8 äFZF 56 ,BL XSFI K[P
(3) A|[.,DF\ pEF YI[,F lA\N]VMG[ —;[<;˜ SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
EFZT :SJ[Z lS,MDL8Z V[Z[ VMahJ[„8ZL (SKAO)DF\ Ô[0FI]\

EFZT[ :SJ[Z lS,MDL8Z V[Z[ VMahJ["8ZL (SKAO) DF8[ VÁ5RFlZS ZLT[ C:TF1FZ SIF" K[P
 H[ lJ`JGF ;ÁYL DM8F Z[l0IM 8[l,:SM5G]\ lGDF"6 SZJF DF8[ V[S DCÀJFSF\1FL AC]ZFQ8=LI 5C[, K[P
SKAO X]\ K[ m
SKAO V[ V[S ;FWG GYL 5Z\T] Nl1F6 VFlËSF VG[ VM:8=[l,IFGL
;F.8Ÿ; 5Z CÔZM 8[l,:SM5 V[g8[GFGM lJXF/ ;\U|C K[P

 SKAO V[ lJlJW N[XMGL EFULNFZL ;FY[GL VF\TZv;ZSFZL ;\:YF K[P
 SKAOG]\ D]bI DYS I]GF.8[0 lS\u0DDF\ VFJ[,]\ K[P
 T[ BUM/XF:+LVMG[ SMÂ:DS ;DHG[ VFU/ JWFZTF4 VtI\T V\TZ[ BUM/LI 38GFVMGL T5F; SZJFDF\
;1FD AGFJX[P
GM\W o (1) EFZTLI J{7FlGSMV[ 5]6[DF\ G[XG, ;[g8Z OMZ Z[l0IM V[:8=MlOlhÉ; (NCRA) VG[ VgI
;\:YFVM äFZF NFISFVMYL SKAOGF lJSF;DF\ EFU ,LWM K[P
(2) DCÀJG]\ IMUNFG NCRA äFZF l0hF.G SZFI[, VnTG —8[l,:SM5 D[G[HZ˜ ;MO8J[Z K[P VF
gI]Z, G[8JS" VJ,MSGMG[ lGI\l+T VG[ VMÂ%8DF.h SZX[P
EFZTG]\ :8L, 1F[+ (Steel Sector of India) R

K[<,F S[8,FS JQFM"DF\ :8L, ;[É8ZDF\ HAZN:T J'lâ Ô[JF D/L K[P
 VG[ EFZT :8L, pt5FNGDF\ J{Â`JS XÂÉT TZLS[ pEZL VFjI]\ K[ VG[ RLG 5KL lJ`JDF\ :8L,GF ALÔ
;ÁYL DM8F pt5FNS TZLS[ pEZL VFjI]\ K[P
EFZTDF\ :8L, 1F[+GL Â:YlT X]\ K[ m

JQF" 2023DF\ EFZTDF\ :8L, sSFR]qÊ}0 :8L,fG]\ S], pt5FNG 125.32
lDl,IG 8G K[ VG[ lOlGx0 :8L,G]\ pt5FNG 121.29 lDl,IG 8G K[P
DCÀJ
:8L, lJ`JDF\ ;ÁYL JW] p5IMUDF\ ,[JFTL ;FDU|LDF\GL V[S K[P
 VFIG" s,MB\0f VG[ :8L, pnMUM VgI pt5FNS pnMUMGF AM8D ,F.G pt5FNS K[P
 :8L, pnMU AF\WSFD4 .gËF:8=ÉRZ4 VM8MDMAF.<;4 V[ÂgHlGIlZ\U VG[ ;\Z1F6 H[JF DCÀJ5}6" 1F[+DF\
DCÀJGL E}lDSF EHJ[ K[P
 \ DF8[ D]bI 1F[+ K[4 T[ GF6FSLI JQF" 21-22DF\ N[XGF GDPDF\ 2% lC:;M WZFJ[ K[P
:8L, V[ EFZTLI VY"T+
pt5FNG ZFßI
EFZTGF D]bI :8L, pt5FNS ZFßIMDF\ VMl0XF DMBZ[ K[P
 tIFZAFN hFZB\0 VG[ K¿L;U- VFJ[ K[P
 S6F"8S4 DCFZFQ8=4 U]HZFT VG[ 5ÂüD A\UF/ 56 T[DF\ DCÀJGL E}lDSF EHJ[ K[P

.gËF:8=ÉRZ lJSF; DF8[ VFWFZ

:8L, 1F[+ Z:TFVM4 5],M4 0[D4 V[Z5M8"4 A\NZM JU[Z[ H[JF EFZTGF DF/BFSLI DF/BFGF lGDF"6 VG[
Ô/J6LDF\ DCÀJ5}6" E}lDSF EHJ[ K[P
 T[ ;ÁZ 1F[+ VG[ 5JG éÔ" H[JF GJLGLSZ6LI éÔ" :+MTMGF lJSF;G[ 56 ;DY"G VF5[ K[P
ZFQ8=LI ;]Z1FFDF\ JWFZM

:8L, 1F[+ EFZTGF ;\Z1F6 VG[ V[ZM:5[; 1F[+M DF8[ jI}CFtDS ;FDU|L 5|NFG SZ[ K[P
 H[D S[ VFD"Z %,[8Ÿ;4 A],[85|}O J[:8[;4 lD;F.<;4 ZMS[84 ;[8[,F.8 JU[Z[P
 VF 1F[+ DCÀJ5}6" ;\Z1F6 J:T]VMGL VFIFT 5ZGL EFZTGL lGE"ZTFG[ 38F0JFDF\ 56 DNN SZ[
R
K[P
GM\W o (1) ;ZSFZ[ ZMSF6G[ VFSlQF"T SZTL lJX[QF :8L,GF pt5FNG VG[ 1F[+DF\ TSGLSL 5|UlTG[ 5|Mt;FCG
VF5JF DF8[ 5 JQF"GF ;DIUF/F DF8[ ~P6322 SZM0GF BR"G[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
(2) EFZT ;ZSFZ[ ZFQ8=LI :8L, GLlT4 2017 30–]\ CT]\P H[ 2030-31 ;]WL DF\U VG[ 5]ZJ9F A\G[
AFH]V[ EFZTLI :8L, pnMU DF8[ ,F\AF UF/FGL J'lâG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JF DF8[ V[S jIF5S ZM0D[5
5|NFG SZ[ K[P
;FlJ+LAF. O},[ HgDHI\lT

TFH[TZDF\ EFZTGF J0F5|WFG zL GZ[gãEF. DMNLV[ ;FlJ+LAF. O},[G[ T[DGL HgDHI\lT 5Z zâF\Hl,
VF5L CTLP
;FlJ+LAF. O},[
zLDTL ;FlJ+LAF. ßIMlTZFJ O],[GM HgD 3 ÔgI]VFZL4 1831GF ZMH DCFZFQ8=GF ;TFZF lH<,FGF
GF>UFJ BFT[ YIM CTMP
 zLDTL ;FlJ+LAF. O],[ EFZTGF ÝYD DlC,F lX1FS CTFP TYF ;DFH ;]WFZS4 lX1F6lJÛ VG[
DCFZFQ8=GF SlJ CTFP
 ;FlJ+LAF. O],[GF ,uG 1840DF\ ßIMlTAF O],[ ;FY[ YIF CTFP
 ßIMlTAF O],[ sDCFtDFfG[ DCFZFQ8= VG[ EFZTDF\ ;DFH ;]WFZ6F R/J/GL ;F{YL DCtJ5}6„ jIlÉT
U6JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

 ;FlJ+LAF. O],[ EFZTGL ÝYD U<;„ :S},GF ÝYD VFRFI„

R VG[ ÝYD
lSXFG XF/FGF :YF5S CTFP
 JQF" 1852DF\ DlC,FVMGF VlWSFZM V\U[ ÔU'lT JWFZJF DF8[ —DlC,F
;[JF D\0/˜GL X~VFT SZL CTLP
 VF p5ZF\T J\lRT ;D]NFIM DF8[ —UM4 U[8 V[ßI]S[XG˜ SlJTFGL ZRGF SZL
CTLP

1. —lJ`J A[|., lNJ;˜ TZLS[ SIF lNJ;GL pHJ6L SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ m
(A) 1 ÔgI]VFZL (B) 2 ÔgI]VFZL (C) 3 ÔgI]VFZL (D) 4 ÔgI]VFZL (D)
2. GLRGF 5{SL SM6[ V\WHGM JF\RL XS[ T[JL l,5L T{IFZ SZL CTL m
(A) A|[., ,].; (B) V[l0;G (C) V[,[ÉhFg0Z (D) VF.h[S 5L8D[G (A)
3. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT[ 'SKAO' DF8[ VÁ5RFlZS ZLT[ C:TF1FZ SIF" CTFP VF SKAO lJX[ GLR[GF
5{SL SIF lJWFG ;FRF K[ m
1. T[G]\ 5}Z]\ GFD —:SJ[Z lS,MDL8Z V[Z[ VMahJ["8ZL˜ K[P
2. T[ V[S VF\TZv;ZSFZL ;\:YF K[4 T[G]\ D]bI DYS I]GF.8[0 lS\u0DDF\ VFJ[,]\ K[P
R
3. T[ lJ`JGF ;ÁYL DM8F Z[l0IM 8[l,:SM5G]\ lGDF"6 SZJF DF8[ V[S DCÀJFSF\1FL AC]ZFQ8=LI 5C[,
K[P
4. VF 5C[, V\TU"T Ô5FG VG[ ZlXIFDF\ CÔZM 8[l,:SM5 V[g8[GFGM lJXF/ ;\U|C :YFl5T
SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
(A) DF+ 1, 2 VG[ 3 (B) DF+ 2, 3 VG[ 4
(C) DF+ 1 VG[ 2 (D) 1, 2, 3 VG[ 4 (A)
4. EFZT lJ`JDF\ :8L,GF S[8,FDF\ ;ÁYL DM8F pt5FNS TZLS[ pEZL VFjI]\ K[ m
(A) ALÔ (B) +LÔ (C) RMYF (D) 5F\RDF\ (A)
5. zLDTL ;FlJ+LAF. O},[ lJX[ GLR[GF 5{SL SIF lJWFG ;FRF K[ m
(A) T[DGM HgD 3 ÔgI]VFZL4 1831GF ZMH DCFZFQ8=GF ;TFZF lH<,FGF GF.UFJ BFT[ YIM CTMP
(B) T[D6[ 1851DF\ DwI5|N[XGF EM5F,DF\ —ZFQ8=LI U<;" :S},˜GL :YF5GF SZL CTLP
(C) (A) VG[ (B) A\G[ ;FRF
(D) (A) VG[ (B) A\G[ BM8F (A)

05 JANUARY, 2024 FRIDAY
0[h8„ ;FIÉ,MG 2024 : EFZT v I]V[.

EFZTLI VG[ UAEGL ;[GFVMV[ 2 ÔgI]VFZL4 2024YL ZFH:YFGDF\
—0[h8" ;FIÉ,MG˜ (DESERT CYCLONE) GFDGL 5|YD ;\I]ÉT
,xSZL TF,LD SJFIT X~ SZL K[P
 VF SJFITGM C[T] Z6 lJ:TFZMDF\ VFT\SJFN lJZMWL 1FDTFVMG[
JWFZJFGM K[P
 ZFH:YFGDF\ DCFHG lO<0 OFIlZ\U Z[gH BFT[ VFIMlHT 14 lNJ;LI D[UF SJFITDF\ EFZTGF
lDS[GF.hŸ0 .gOg8=L VG[ UAEGL hFI[N O:8" lA|U[0GF 45YLR JW] ;{lGSM EFU ,. ZæF K[P
 SJFITGM pÛ[xI XF\lT Ô/J6L SFDULZL 5Z ;\I]ÉT ZFQ8= RF8"ZGF 5|SZ6 VII C[9/ Z6qVW"Z6GF
E}5|N[XDF\ lA<8vV5 V[lZIF (FIBUA)DF\ ,0F. ;lCTGL 5[8Fv5Z\5ZFUT SFDULZLDF\
VF\TZ5|lÊIFG[ JWFZJFGM K[P
 VF SJFIT XF\lT Ô/J6L SFDULZL NZlDIFG A\G[ 51FM JrR[ ;CSFZ VG[ VF\TZSFI"1FDTF JWFZX[P
 VF SJFIT NZlDIFG lZC;", SZJFGL IMHGF 30L K[ H[DF\ ;\I]ÉT ;J[",g; ;[g8ZGL :YF5GF4 SM0"G VG[
;R" VM5Z[XG4 lA<8 V5 V[lZIFG]\ JR":J VG[ C[l,AMG" VM5Z[XGGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 SJFIT 'DESERT CYCLONE' V[ EFZT VG[ UAE JrR[ lD+TF VG[ lJ`JF;GF A\WGMG[ JW]
DHA}T SZJFGM ;\S[T VF5[ K[P
 VF SJFITGM pÛ[xI A[ D{+L5}6" ZFQ8=M JrR[ ;lCIFZF ;]Z1FF C[T]VMG[ CF\;, SZJFGM VG[ lä51FLI
;\A\WMG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGM K[P
AÉ;F 8F.UZ lZhJ„ o 5ÂüD A\UF/

5ÂüD A\UF/GF AÉ;F sA]É;Ff 8F.UZ lZhJ" (BTR)DF\
23 JQF"GF V\TZF, 5KL A[ JQF"DF\ ALÒ JBT JF3G]\
5]GZFUDG Ô[JF D?I]\ K[4 H[GFYL .SMl;:8D ;D'â YX[
VG[ JF3GL J;TLDF\ JWFZM YX[P

AÉ;F 8F.UZ lZhJ„

AÉ;F 8F.UZ lZhJ" VG[ G[XG, 5FS" 760 RMZ; lS,MDL8ZDF\ O[,FI[,]\ K[ VG[ p¿Z A\UF/GF
V,L5]ZäFZF lH<,FDF\ VFJ[,]\ K[P
 AÉ;F 8F.UZ lZhJ"GL p¿ZLI ;LDF E}8FG ;FY[GL VF\TZZFQ8=LI ;ZCN ;FY[ K[P
 l;\R],F 5J"TDF/F AÉ;F ZFQ8=LI pnFGGL p¿ZL WFZ 5Z Â:YT K[P VG[ 5}J" ;ZCN VF;FD ZFßIG[ :5X["
K[P
 G[XG, 8F.UZ SghJ["XG VMYMlZ8L (NTCA) VG];FZ AÉ;F 8F.UZ lZhJ"GL SMlZ0MZ SG[ÂÉ8lJ8L
;LDFVM p¿ZDF\ E}8FGGF H\U,M4 5}J"DF\ SMR]UF\JGF H\U,M VG[ DFG; 8F.UZ lZhJ" VG[ 5ÂüDDF\
H,NF5FZF G[XG, 5FS"G[ :5X[" K[P R
 T[GL 5|A/ J'1F 5|ÔlTVMDF\ ;F,4 R[d54 UDFZ4 l;D], VG[ lRSZF;LGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[4 H[ VGFDTGL
J{lJwI;EZ VG[ UlTXL, .SMl;:8DDF\ OF/M VF5[ K[P
 T[GL 5|FYlDS JgIÒJ 5|ÔlTVMDF\ V[lXIG CFYL4 JF34 UÁZ sEFZTLI AF.;Gf4 H\U,L 0]SZ4 ;FAZ
VG[ H\U,L S}TZM sWM,fGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
'Why Bharat Matters' 5]:TS

EFZTGF lJN[X D\+L 0MP V[;P HIX\SZ[ GJL lN<CLDF\ V[S SFI"ÊDDF\ T[DG]\ 5]:TS 'Why Bharat
Matters'G]\ lJDMRG SI]" CT]\P
 VF 5]:TS J0F5|WFG zL GZ[gãEF. DMNLGF

G[T'tJDF\ K[<,F V[S NFISFDF\ lJN[X GLlTDF\
EFZTGF 5lZJT"GGL ;FY[ ;\A\lWT K[P
 T[ ZFDFI6 ;FY[ EFZTGF ptÊF\lTG[ 56
Ô[0[ K[P
 VF 5]:TS DFGJTFGF lJXF/ S<IF6 T[DH
lJ`J lD+ TZLS[ T[GL 5MTFGL ;D'lâ DF8[
VFU/ JWJF DF8[ EFZTGF ;\S<5G[ 5|SFlXT SZ[ K[P

1. TFH[TZDF\ ;DFRFZDF\ ZC[, —0[h8" ;FIÉ,MG 2024˜ X]\ K[ m
(A) EFZTvI]V[; JrR[GL ;\I]ÉT ,xSZL SJFIT
(B) EFZTvUAE JrR[GL ;\I]ÉT ,xSZL SJFIT
(C) EFZTvVMDFG JrR[GL ;\I]ÉT ,xSZL SJFIT
(D) EFZTvÔ5FG JrR[GL ;\I]ÉT ,xSZL SJFIT (B)
2. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT VG[ UAEGL ;[GFVM JrR[ —0[h8" ;FIÉ,MG˜ (DESERT CYCLONE) GFDGL
R
5|YD ;\I]ÉT ,xSZL SJFIT SIF\ IMÔ. CTL m
(A) DCFHG lO<0 OFIlZ\U Z[gH4 ZFH:YFG
(B) DCFHG lO<0 OFIlZ\U Z[gH4 DCFZFQ8=
(C) DCFHG lO<0 OFIlZ\U Z[gH4 p¿ZFB\0
(D) DCFHG lO<0 OFIlZ\U Z[gH4 V~6FR, 5|N[X (A)
3. TFH[TZDF\ ;DFRFZDF\ ZC[, —AÉ;F sA]É;Ff 8F.UZ lZhJ"˜ SIF ZFßIDF\ Â:YT K[ m
(A) V~6FR, 5|N[X (B) p¿Z5|N[X (C) hFZB\0 (D) 5ÂüD A\UF/ (D)
4. TFH[TZDF\ 5|SFlXT YI[, 'Why Bharat Matters' 5]:TSGF ,[BS SM6 K[ m
(A) zL VlDTEF. XFC (B) zLDTL lGD",F ;LTFZFDG
(C) zL V[;P HIX\SZ (D) zL ZFHGFYl;\C (C)

06 JANUARY, 2024 SATURDAY
lNJ; DlCDF o 06 ÔgI]VFZL4 lJ`J I]â VGFY lNJ;

VFXF DFNF lR¿FV[ S}GM G[XG, 5FS„DF\ +6 ArRFG[ HgD VF%IM
J0F5|WFG zL GZ[gãEF. DMNL äFZF GFD VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L
—VFXF˜ DFNF lR¿FV[ DwI5|N[XGF S]GM G[XG, 5FS"DF\ +6
ArRFG[ HgD VF%IM CTMP
 VF DCÀJ5}6" 38GF EFZTDF\ lR¿F 5]Go:YF5G 5|MH[É8
DF8[ V[S ;LDFlRî~5 K[P
 GM\WGLI K[ S[ lR¿F 5|MH[É8 C[9/ ;%8[dAZ4 2022DF\ S]GM RG[XG, 5FS"DF\ VF9 lR¿FVMG[ 5|YD JBT
GFDLALIFYL ,FJJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP
 tIFZAFN O[A|]VFZL4 2023DF\ Nl1F6 VFlËSFYL 12 lR¿F ,FJJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP
GM\W o (1) TFH[TZDF\ G[XG, 8F.UZ SghJ["XG VMYMlZ8L (NTCA)V[ —5|MH[É8 lR¿F˜ C[9/ VFlËSFYL
lR¿FVMG[ EFZTDF\ :Y/F\TlZT SZJF DF8[ .lg0IG VM., SM5M"Z[XG ;FY[ ;DH}lT SZFZ
(MOU) 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF" CTFP
(2) NTCAGL 19DL A[9S NZlDIFG 5IF"JZ6 D\+F,I[ —EFZTDF\ lR¿F 5lZRI DF8[ V[ÉXG %,FG˜
ÔC[Z SIM" CTMP

(3) VF V[ÉXG %,FG C[9/ VFUFDL 5 JQF"DF\ GFlDlAIFDF\YL 50 VFlËSG lR¿F EFZTDF\ 8=Fg;OZ
SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
lR¿F lJX[
lR¿M V[ lA,F0LGL ;ÁYL H}GL ÔlTVMDF\GM V[S K[P
 H[GF 5}J"Ô[ 5F\R lDl,IG SZTF 56 JW] JQFM" 5C[,F lDIMl;G I]UDF\ XMWL XSFI K[P
 lR¿F V[ lJ`JGF ;ÁYL h05L E}lD ;:TG 5|F6L K[P
 T[ 80 YL 128 lSDLqS,FSGL h05[ NM0JF ;1FD CMJFGM V\NFH K[P
VFlËSG lR¿F
VFlËSG lR¿FG]\ J{7FlGS GFD 'Acinonyx Jubatus' K[P

 T[DGL tJRF ;C[H E}ZF VG[ ;MG[ZL Z\UGL CMI K[ H[

V[lXIFl8S lR¿F SZTF Ô0L CMI K[P
 T[DGF RC[ZF 5Z V[lXIG 5|ÔlTVM SZTF 36F JW]
OM<,LVM VG[ Z[BFVM K[P
 T[ ;DU| VFlËSG B\0DF\ CÔZMGL ;\bIFDF\ Ô[JF D/[ K[P
 ;\Z1F6 l:YlT o
(1) IUCN Z[0 l,:8 o ;\J[NGXL,4 (2) CITESGL IFNL o ;}lRG]\ 5lZlXQ8vI,
(3) JF><0,F.O 5|M8[ÉXG V[É84 1972 (WPA) o 5lZlXQ8vII
V[lXIFl8S lR¿FR
V[lXIFl8S lR¿FG]\ J{7FlGS GFD 'Acinonyx Jubatus Veneticus' K[P
 T[G]\ SN VFlËSG lR¿F SZTF GFG] K[P
 V[lXIFl8S lR¿FGF XZLZ 5Z B}A H Z]\JF8L CMI K[P
 TYF 8}}\S] DFY] VG[ ,F\AL UZNG VG[ VF\BM ;FDFgI ZLT[
,F, CMI K[ TYF 36LJFZ lA,F0LVM H[JF N[BFI K[P
 V[lXIFl8S lR¿F OÉT .ZFGDF\ H Ô[JF D/[ K[P H[ YM0F
DF+FDF\ H CJ[ ZæF K[P
 ;\Z1F6 l:YlT o
(1) IUCN Z[0 l,:8 o lÊl8S,L V[g0[gH0"4 (2) CITES o 5lZlXQ8vI, (3) WPA o 5lZlXQ8vII
S]GM G[XG, 5FS„

S]GM G[XG, 5FS"GL :YF5GF JQF" 1981DF\ lXIM5]Z VG[ DMZ[GF lH<,FDF\ 344.686 km2 GF 5|FZ\lES
lJ:TFZ ;FY[ JgIÒJ VeIFZ^I TZLS[ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 tIFZAFN JQF" 2018DF\ ZFQ8=LI pnFGGM NZßÔ[ VF5JFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 T[G]\ GFD S]GM GNLGF GFD 5ZYL ZFBJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P H[ R\A, GNLGL DbI p5GNLVMDF\GL V[S K[P
 T[DF\ lRT,4 ;F\EZ4 GL,UFI4 H\U,L E}\04 lRSFZF4 H\U,L lA,F0L4 EFZTL JZ] JU[Z[ H[JF 5|F6LVM
J;JF8 SZ[ K[P

ULFA ;FY[ XF\lT SZFZ (Peace Agreement With ULFA)

I]GF.8[0 l,AZ[XG Ëg8 VMO VF;FD (ULFA)GF 5|Mv8MS H}Y[ TFH[TZDF\ S[gã VG[ VF;FD ;ZSFZM
;FY[ l+51FLI XF\lT SZFZ 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF" CTFP
XF\lT SZFZGL D]bI Ô[UJF.VM

5ƒQ9E}lD
19DL ;NLYL VF;FDGL ;D'â ;\:S'lTV[ T[GF lJS;TF RF4 SM,;F VG[ T[, pnMUM äFZF ,FJJFDF\ VFJ[,F
:Y/F\TZSFZMGF 3;FZFG[ SFZ6[ 50SFZMGM ;FDGM SZJM 50–M K[P

 lJEFHG 5KL 5}J" 5FlS:TFGqAF\u,FN[XGF XZ6FYL"VM äFZF YTF VF 5|JFC[ :YFlGS J;TLDF\ V;]Z1FFDF\
R
JWFZM SIM" K[P
 ;\;FWG :5WF"G[ SFZ6[ K JQF"G]\ HG R/J/ YI]\ CT]\4 H[ 1885GF VF;FD V[SM0"DF\ 5lZ6dI]\ H[GM pÛ[xI
ZFßIDF\ lJN[XLVMGF D]ÛFVMG[ pS[,JFGM CTMP
ULFAGL pt5l¿
ULFAGL ZRGF JQF" 1979DF\ EFZT lJZ]â ;X:+ ;\3QF" äFZF :JT\+ VF;FDG[ 8[SM VF5JF DF8[ SZJFDF\
VFJL CTLP
 V[S NFISF SZTF JW] ;DI NZlDIFG ULFAV[ ;FJ"EÁD VF;FDGL :YF5GF DF8[ V5CZ6 VG[ CtIFGM
VFXZM ,.G[ dIFGDFZ4 RLG VG[ 5FlS:TFGDF\ ;eIMGL EZTL VG[ TF,LD VF5L CTLP
 1990DF\ ;ZSFZGF VM5Z[XG AHZ\UGF 5lZ6FD[ DM8L ;\bIFDF\ ULFA A/JFBMZMG[ 5S0L ,[JFDF\
VFjIF CTFP
 VF ;DIUF/F NZlDIFG VF;FDG[ —VjIJÂ:YT lJ:TFZ˜ ÔC[Z SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 tIFZAFN ZFQ8=5lT XF;G ,FNJ]\ 50–]\ VG[ VFd0" OM;" :5[lXI, 5FJ;" V[É8 (AFSPA) ,FU] SZJM
50–M CTMP
 ULFA4 EFZT ;ZSFZ VG[ VF;FD ZFßI ;ZSFZ JrR[ D\+F6F JQF" 2011DF\ X~ Y. CTLP
 TFH[TZGF XF\lT SZFZ D]HA T[VM ;DFHGF D]bI JU"DF\ 5FKF OZX[P
 ;ZSFZ VF;FDLGL VM/B4 ;\:S'lT VG[ HDLGGF VlWSFZMG[ ,UTL ULFAGL lR\TFVM N}Z SZX[ VG[
VF;FDGF ;JFÅUL lJSF; DF8[ 1.5 ,FB SZM0G]\ ZMSF6 SZX[P

lÊS[8GF .lTCF;GL ;ÁYL 8}\SL 8[:8DF\ EFZTGM RlJHI

TFH[TZDF\ EFZT VG[ Nl1F6 VFlËSF JrR[ A[ 8[:8 z[6LG]\ VFIMHG
YI]\ CT]\P
 H[DF\ ALÒ 8[:8 D[R DF+ 642 AM,DF\ s107 VMJZMf 5}ZL Y. CTLP
 lÊS[8 .lTCF;GL T[ ;ÁYL VMKL VMJZM S[ AM,DF\ 5lZ6FD VFjI]\
CMI T[JL 8[:8 D[R AGL K[P
 VUFpGM Z[SM0" 656 AM,GM 1931-32DF\ VM:8=[l,IF ;FpY VFlËSF JrR[GM CTMP
 VUFp 36L 8[:8 VMKF AM,DF\ 5}ZL Y. K[4 5Z\T] T[ D[RM 0=M ZCL CTLP
 ßIFZ[ ;ÁYL 8}\SL 8[:8DF\ 8LDGM lJHI YIM CMI T[JL VF 5|YD 38GF K[P

1. ;DU| lJ`JDF\ NZ JQF[" SIF lNJ;[ —lJ`J I]â VGFY lNJ;˜GL pHJ6L SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ m
(A) 6 ÔgI]VFZL (B) 7 ÔgI]VFZL (C) 8 ÔgI]VFZL (D) 9 ÔgI]VFZL (A)
2. DwI5|N[XGF S]GM G[XG, 5FS"DF\ TFH[TZDF\ +6 ArRFG[ HgD VF5GFZ DFNF lR¿FG]\ GFD X]\ K[ m
(A) VFlNDF (B) VFIF" (C) VFXF (D) VFnF (C)
3. lR¿F lJX[ GLR[GF 5{SL SIF lJWFG ;FRF K[ m
1. VFlËSG lR¿FG]\ J{7FlGS GFD'Acinonyx Jubatus' K[P

R
2. V[lXIFl8S lR¿FG]\ J{7FlGS GFD 'Acinonyx Jubatus Veneticus' K[P
3. V[lXIFl8S lR¿FG]\ SN VFlËSG lR¿F SZTF GFG]\ K[P
IMuI lJS<5 5;\N SZM
(A) OÉT 1 VG[ 3 (B) OÉT 2 VG[ 3
(C) OÉT 1 VG[ 2 (D) 1, 2 VG[ 3 (D)
4. TFH[TZDF\ ULFA ;FY[ XF\lT SZFZ (Peace Agreement) SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP T[ SIF ZFßIDF\
Â:YT H}Y CT]\ m
(A) l+5]ZF (B) V~6FR, 5|N[X (C) K¿L;U- (D) VF;FD (D)
5. TFH[TZDF\ lÊS[8GF .lTCF;DF\ ;ÁYL 8}\SL 8[:8DF\ EFZTGM lJHI YIM CTMP VF 8[:8 D[R SMGL lJZ]â
CTL m
(A) Nl1F6 VFlËSF (B) VM:8=[l,IF (C) zL,\SF (D) AF\u,FN[X (A)

Weekly Current Affairs SATURDAY Questions ICE MAGIC WEEK - 50
1. —VF\TZZFQ8=LI E|Q8FRFZ lJZMWL lNG˜ TZLS[ SIM lNJ; pHJFI K[ m
(A) 9 l0;[dAZ (B) 10 l0;[dAZ (C) 11 l0;[dAZ (D) 12 l0;[dAZ (A)
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U]HZFT
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5|:SDFGGL
TFJ K[P 5|lTS'lT NXF"JT]\ DGDMCS 5|J[XäFZ K[P JW]DF\ VU|6L VFSQF"6MDF\ ;ZNFZ J<,EEF.
58[,GL :8[rI] VMO I]lG8LGL 5|lTS'lTVM4 GJ]\ ;\;NEJG4 DM-[ZF ;}I"D\lNZ4 R\ãIFG-34 ;FT
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DF8[ VGFDT ,FBYL JW]
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lJlJW O},MGF KM0GM 5|EFJXF/L ;\U|C ZH} SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
VFJX[P
a B[, DCFS]\E 2.0
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5|;\U[ 5[ZF V[lXIG U[d; 2023DF\ lJH[TF YI[,F 5[ZF B[,F0L ;lCT ZFQ8=LI VG[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI
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S1FFV[ lJH[TF B[,F0LVMG[ B[, 5|lTEF ZMS0 5]Z:SFZYL ;gDFlGT SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP B[,
DCFS]\E 2.0DF\ S], 39 :5M8Ÿ;" .J[g8DF\ 66 ,FBYL JW] B[,F0LVM EFU ,[X[P VF JQF[" B[,
(C) OÉT 1 VG[ 3 (D) 1, 2 VG[ 3 (A)
DCFS]\EDF\ .GFDGL ZSD JWFZLG[ S], ~P45 SZM0 SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P p5ZF\T CJ[ TF,]SF S1FFGF
lJH[TFVMG[ 56 ZMS0 5]Z:SFZ VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P S], 7 JIH}YDF\ lJlJW ZDTMDF\ B[,F0LVM
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EFU ,[X[P VG[ 5|YDJFZ B[,F0L V[S;FY[ A[ ZDTMDF\ EFU ,. XS[ T[J]\ VFIMHG SZJFDF\ VFjI]\
K[P B[, DCFS]\E 2010DF\ 15 ,FB B[,F0LVMGL ;CEFUL ;FY[ X~ YIM CTM4 T[ CJ[ 60 ,FB
8SFGF NZ[ 5F\RDL JBT Ô/JL ZFBJFGM lG6"I SIM" K[P
B[,F0LVMGL EFULNFZL ;FY[ VFU/ JwIM K[P zL CQF" ;\3JLV[ H6FjI]\ S[ DLSS C[9/ 4,890
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(A) 5.3% (B) 4.2% (C) 6.5% (D) 7.0% (C)

a U]HZFTGF H\U,MDF\ JZ]

S[NDF\ pK[Z,
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CFY WZJFDF\ VFJ[, 5|MH[É84 S[NDF\ pKZ[,F JZ]VMG[ H\U,DF\ NFB, SZJF
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DM8F ;eIM K[4 H[ T[DGF VFSQF"S XZLZ4 Ô0F ~JF\8L TL16 VFBM4 DHA}T H0AF4 TL16 SFG VG[
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R
EFZT
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lAGv,FESFZL ;\:YF JF.<0,F.O 5|M8[SXG ;M;FI8L VMO .Âg0IF (WPSI) äFZF VC[JF,
D]HA EFZTDF\ JF3GF D'tI]DF\ lR\TFHGS JWFZM Ô[JF DF8[ T{IFZ K[4 H[ JQF" 2023DF\ Z[SM0" 204
5Z 5CM\RL UIM K[4 H[GF SFZ6[ VF ÒJMGF ;\Z1F6GF 5|IF;M V\U[ lR\TF JWL K[P DCFZFQ8=DF\ ;ÁYL
JW] JF3GF D'tI] GM\WFIF K[4 H[DF\ 52 D'tI] YIF K[P EFZTGF 8MRGF JF3 ZFßI DwI5|N[XDF\ 45
D'tI] YIF CTF4 H[ ;\Z1F6 JWFZJFGL H~lZIFT 5Z EFZ D}S[ K[P p¿ZFB\0DF\ 26 D'tI] GM\WFIF
CTFP TlD,GF0] VG[ S[Z/DF\ VG]ÊD[ 15 JF3GF D'tI] GM\WFIF K[P
a 5|;FZ EFZTLV[ D,[lXIF ;FY[ MoU 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF„

EFZTLI S[lAG[8[ GJ[dAZ4 2023DF\ EFZTGL 5|;FZ EFZTL VG[ Z[l0IM 8[l,lJhG D,[lXIF
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5|;FZ EFZTL äFZF C:TF1FZ SZFI[, MoUGL ;\bIF 46 5Z 5CM\RL U. K[P VF MoU J{Â`JS :TZ[
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VG[ TSGLSL DF\UG[ V5GFJJFDF\ DCÀJGL E}lDSF EHJ[ K[P 5|;FZ EFZTL EFZTGL ;ÁYL DM8L
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;\:YF K[4 VG[ T[DF\ N}ZNX"G 8[l,lJhG G[8JS" VG[ VM, .Âg0IF Z[l0IMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[4 H[
VUFp DFlCTL VG[ 5|;FZ6 D\+F,IGF DLl0IF V[SDM CTFP

a ;FUZ 5lZÊDFGL 10DL VFJƒl¿G]\ pNŸ3F8G

EFZTGF Dt:IMnMU D\+L zL 5ZQFM¿D ~5F,FV[ ;FUZ 5lZÊDFGL 10DL VFJ'l¿G]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]"
CT]\P ;FUZ 5lZÊDF V[ DFKLDFZMDF\ ;ZSFZL S<IF6SFZL IMHGFVM lJX[ ÔU'lT O[,FJJF DF8[
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UFD0FVMDF\ O[,FI[,L K[P ;FUZ 5lZÊDF DFKLDFZL ;D]NFIG[ JW] ;XÉT AGFJJF ;ZSFZGF
jIJCFlZS VlEUDG]\ 5|lTS K[P
a EFZTLI J{7FlGSMV[ .SMvË[g0,L ;M,FZ ;[, ;FDU|L lJS;FJL

EFZTLI J{7FlGSMV[ V[S GJLG ;ÁZ ;\RIG ;FDU|L AGFJL K[P H[ h[ZL,F ;L;FGL HuIFV[ U|LG
D[uG[lXIDGM p5IMU SZ[ K[P T[ ;:T]\ VG[ 8SFp OM8MJM<8[
R .É; VG[ GM\W5F+ 5|UlT NXF"J[ K[P
5[ZMJ:8F.S ;ÁZ SMQFMV[ VMKL lS\DT[ HAZN:T SFI"1FDTF NXF"JL K[P D]bI 5|JFCGF ;\:SZ6M
h[ZL ,L0 WZFJTF OMdI]",[XGGM p5IMU SZ[ K[4 H[ VFZMuI VG[ 5IF"JZ6 DF8[ Ô[BDL K[P
C{NZFAFNDF\ .g8ZG[XG, V[0JFg; lZ;R" ;[g8Z OMZ 5Fp0Z D[8,Ò" V[g0 gI} Dl8lZI<;GF
J{7FlGSMV[ VF 50SFZ pS[<IM K[P ;\XMWSMV[ VF GJF MAPB0.5CL2L 5[ZMJ:8F.S
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TFH[TZDF\ S[gãLI S[lAG[8[ EFZT VG[ .8F,L JrR[GF :Y/F\TZq5|JF;
VG[ D}JD[g8GF SZFZG[ 5}J" jIF5L D\H}ZL VF5L CTLP VF SZFZ EFZT
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jIFJ;FlISM ;lCT J;TLGF lJlJW lJEFUM JrR[ lJlGDI VG[ ;CSFZG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5[ K[P
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VF SZFZ lAGvDM;DL VG[ DM;DL EFZTLI SFDNFZM DF8[ ÉJM8FGL ~5Z[BF VF5[ K[4 H[DF\
JT"DFG O,M l0ÊL C[9/ JQF" 2023-2025 DF8[ VGFDT ÉJM8F DIF"NFGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P SZFZ
;DF%T YFI tIF\ ;]WL :JRFl,T GJLSZ6GL ;FY[ 5 JQF" ;]WL VD,DF\ ZC[X[P

a EFZTLI GÁSFN/G]\ :JN[XLSZ6 o K+5lT lXJFÒ DCFZFHGL GÁSFN/YL 5|[lZT

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EFZTLI GÁSFN/[ K+5lT lXJFÒ DCFZFHGF JFZ;FDF\YL 5|[Z6F ,.G[ DCÀJ5}6" O[ZOFZM SIF"
K[P CJ[ V[0lDZ,GF BEFGL TSTL sV[0DLZ,GL .5M,[8f GJL l0hF.GDF\ Ô[JF D/X[P GJF
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T[GF p5ZGF :8FZ V[0lDZ, Z[gS ;}RJ[ K[P BEFGF lRîDF\ O[ZOFZGL ;FY[ G[JL V\U|[Ò
5Z\5ZFVMG[ AN,[ EFZTLI 5Z\5ZFVMG[ 5|lTlA\lAT SZJF VMlO;Z Z[gSGF GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ SZX[P
V[0lDZ, DF8[ EFZTLI GÁSFN/ äFZF l0hF.G SZFI[,F BEFGF GJF 5ÎFVM K+5lT lXJFÒ
DCFZFHGF GÁSFN/GF lRî VG[ D]ãFYL 5|[lZT K[P T[DR F\ D]bItJ[ 5F\R U]6 K[P 5|YD ;MG[ZL G[JL
A8G K[4 ALH] VXMS D]ãF ;FY[ VQ8SM6 K[4 +LH]\ T,JFZ K[4 RMY]\ 8[l,:SM5 K[ VG[ 5F\RD]\
VlWSFZLVMGL Z[gS VG];FZ JM8Z :8F;" K[P T[DF\ ZLVZ V[0lDZ,GF 5ÎFDF\ A[ :8FZ CX[ 5Z\T]
5ÎFGL ~5Z[BF SF/L CX[P ;H" ZLVZ V[0lDZ,GL TSTLDF\ 56 A[ :8FZ CX[4 5Z\T] VF TSTLGL
~5Z[BF ,F, CX[P
a EFZT[ VM8M PLI IMHGFGM SFI„SF/ ,\AFjIM

EFZ[ pnMU D\+F,I[ VM8MDMAF., VG[ VM8M Sd5MGg8Ÿ; DF8[GL 5|M0SXG l,gS0 .g;[Âg8J
(PLI) IMHGFGL D]ÛT V[S JQF" ;]WL ,\AFJJFGL ÔC[ZFT SZJF DF8[ U[h[8 GMl8lOS[XG ACFZ
5F0–]\ K[P V[d5FJ0" U|]5 VMO ;[Ê[8ZLh (EGOS)GL D\H}ZL D?IF AFN VF lG6"I ,[JFDF\ VFjIM
K[P JW]DF\ ;]WFZ[,F lGIDM D\H}Z VZHNFZMG[ JWFZFGL :5Q8TF VG[ K}8 VF5[ K[P ;\XMlWT
IMHGF C[9/ 5|Mt;FCG GF6FSLI JQF" 2023-24YL X~ YTF S], ;TT 5F\R GF6FSLI JQF" DF8[
,FU] YX[P 5|Mt;FCGG]\ lJTZ6 VFUFDL GF6FSLI JQF" 2024-25DF\ YX[P VF IMHGF V[ 56
:5Q8 SZ[ K[ S[ D\H}Z VZHNFZ ;TT 5F\R GF6FSLI JQF" DF8[ ,FEM DF8[ 5F+ CX[4 5Z\T] 31 DFR"
2028GF ZMH ;DF%T YTF GF6FSLI JQF"YL VFU/ GCL\ V[É:8[\XG S\5GLVMG[ :YFlGS pt5FNG
VG[ lGSF;G[ J[U VF5JF DF8[ ~P25,938 SZM0GF PLI E\0M/GM ,FE ,[JF DF8[ JW] ;DI
VF5[ K[P

a OMHNFZL gIFI 0[8F %,[8OMD„GF p5IMUDF\ p¿Z5|N[X 8MR 5Z
EFZTGL .g8ZvVM5Z[A, lÊlDG, HÂ:8; l;:8D (ICJS)GM ;ÁYL JW] p5IMU GM\WJFDF\
p¿Z5|N[X ;TT +LÔ JQF[" 5|YD ÊD[ K[P VF l0lH8, %,[8OMD" SM8"4 5M,L;4 H[,M VG[ OMZ[Âg;S
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:T\EMG[ ;FDFgI DFlCTLG[ V[É;[; SZJFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[4 H[D S[ 5|FYlDS4 5ZL1F6 Z[SM0"4 SM8"GF
lG6"IM4 OlZIFNL lGJ[NG4 OMZ[Âg;S 0[8F JU[Z[P T[GFYL S[; NFB, SZJFYL ,.G[ ;Ô ;]WLGF
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a lNJ; DlCDF o 01 ÔgI]VFZL4 Global Family Day.................................................................................................................................................. 07

a QUESTION ANSWERS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19

a DY]ZFGF Jƒ\NFJGDF\ ;\lJN U]Z]S],D SgIF ;{lGS XF/FG]\ pNŸ3F8G...................................................................................................................... 20

a lNJ; DlCDF o 04 ÔgI]VFZL4 lJ`J A|[., lNJ; (World Braille Day)............................................................................................................. 28

a lNJ; DlCDF o 06 ÔgI]VFZL4 lJ`J I]â VGFY lNJ;......................................................................................................................................... 36

ONE LINER ................................................................................................................................................................................ 41

QUESTION OF THIS WEEK ................................................................................................................................................................................. 48

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