ICE MAGIC WEEK 08 - 8fX1677676740

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MAGIC
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CURRENT AFFAIRS
08
WEEK ;\5FNS
[FEB - 2023]
DF{l,S UM\lWIF
(19/02/23 to 25/02/23) (Director - ICE)
Timeline
19
a lNJ; DlCDF o 19 O[A|]VFZL4 Soil Health Card Day................................................................................................................................................ 02
a ;]H,FDv;]O,FD H/ VlEIFG - 2023GM D]bID\+L zL E}5[gãEF. 58[,[ X]EFZ\E SZFjIM.......................................................................... 02
a G-Secs : ;ZSFZL l;ÉIMlZ8LhGF lWZF6 VG[ pWFZ DF8[GF 0=FO8 WMZ6M........................................................................................................ 03
FEB-2023 a QUESTION ANSWERS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 06
a lNJ; DlCDF o 20 O[A|]VFZL4 lJ`J ;FDFlHS gIFI lNJ; (World Day of Social Justice)........................................................................... 07
20 a A\UF/G[ 5ZFHI VF5LG[ ;ÁZFQ8= JQF„ 2022-23GL Z6Ò 8=MOLDF\ R[Âd5IG.......................................................................................................... 07

a QUESTION ANSWERS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
FEB-2023
a lNJ; DlCDF o 21 O[A|]VFZL4 VF\TZZFQ8=LI DFTƒEFQFF lNJ; (International Mother Language Day)....................................................... 11
21
a DUSTLIK 2023 : EFZT phA[lS:TFG ;{gI VeIF;............................................................................................................................................ 11
a I]V[G ;FDFlHS lJSF; SlDXG (UN Commission for Social Development)................................................................................................. 12
a zL B.V.R. ;]A|DÎD GLlT VFIMUGF GJF CEO.................................................................................................................................................... 13
FEB-2023 a p¿Z EFZTGM 5|YD 5ZDF6] %,Fg8 ClZIF6FDF\ AGFJJFDF\ VFJX[R..................................................................................................................... 16
a EFZT VG[ l;\UF5MZ[ UPI VG[ PAYNOWG[ l,\S SI]„........................................................................................................................................... 18
22 a GST
a
SFpÂg;,GL 49DL A[9S......................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
R\ãIFG -3 (Chandrayaan - 3)....................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
FEB-2023 a NFNF;FC[A OF/S[ .g8ZG[XG, lO<D O[Â:8J, V[JM0„ 2023.................................................................................................................................. 26
a Gross Domestic Climate Risk Ranking..................................................................................................................................................................... 29
23 a
a
GF6FSLI ;F1FZTF ;%TFC 2023 (Financial Literacy Week 2023)...................................................................................................................... 30
;FUZ 5lZÊDF (Sagar Parikrama)............................................................................................................................................................................... 31
FEB-2023 a U]HZFTGF 5}J„ ZFßI5F, zL VMD 5|SFX SMC,LG]\ lGWG...................................................................................................................................... 31
24
a lNJ; DlCDF o 14 O[A|]VFZL4 Central Excise Day.................................................................................................................................................... 34
a WMZ6 1DF\ 5|J[X DF8[ ,3]¿D JI 6 JQF„....................................................................................................................................................................... 34
a VFlN U\UF 5]GZ]tYFG IMHGF (Adi Ganga Revival Plan)..................................................................................................................................... 35
FEB-2023 a DFTƒtJ DƒtI] J,6 (Trends in Maternal Mortality) : UN..................................................................................................................................... 36
25
a EFZT 2023 ;]WLDF\ J{Â`JS JƒlâDF\ 15% IMUNFG VF5X[ o IMF........................................................................................................................ 39
a l;\UZ[GL YD„, 5FJZ %,Fg8 (Singareni Thermal Power Plant - STPP)............................................................................................................ 39
a ;lH„IM ZFDM;V[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI O}8AM,DF\YL lGJƒl¿ ,LWL...................................................................................................................................... 41
FEB-2023 a QUESTION ANSWERS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
ONE LINER ................................................................................................................................................................................ 42
QUESTION OF THIS WEEK ................................................................................................................................................................................. 49
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19 FEBRUARY, 2023 SUNDAY
lNJ; DlCDF o 19 O[A|]VFZL4 Soil Health Card Day

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Weekly Current Affairs ICE MAGIC WEEK - 08
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Weekly Current Affairs SUNDAY Questions ICE MAGIC WEEK - 08
1. 'Soil Health Card Day' SIF lNJ;GF ZMH pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ m

(A) 18 O[A|]VFZL (B) 19 O[A|]VFZL (C) 20 O[A|]VFZL (D) 21 O[A|]VFZL (B)
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(A) D]bID\+L H/;\RI VlEIFG
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(D) ;]H,FD v ;]O,FD H/ VlEIFG (D)
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20 FEBRUARY, 2023 MONDAY
lNJ; DlCDF o 20 O[A|]VFZL4 lJ`J ;FDFlHS gIFI lNJ;

(World Day of Social Justice)
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21 FEBRUARY, 2023 TUESDAY
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Registration Now
Weekly Current Affairs TUESDAY Questions ICE MAGIC WEEK - 08
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22 FEBRUARY, 2023 WEDNESDAY
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 G[XG, 5[D[g8Ÿ; SM5M"Z[XG VMO .Âg0IF (NPCI)V[ 2016DF\ 21 ;eI A[\SM ;FY[ UPIGL X~VFT SZL
CTLP
 UPI V[ EFZTGL DMAF.,vVFWFlZT h05L R}SJ6L l;:8D K[4 H[ U|FCSM äFZF AGFJ[, JrI]"V, 5[D[g8
V[0=[; (VPA)GM p5IMU SZLG[ RMlJ; S,FS tJlZT R}SJ6L SZJFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[P
 S[X,[X R}SJ6LG[ h05L VG[ ;Z/ AGFJJF DF8[ T[ TFtSF,LS R}SJ6L ;[JF (IMPS) v ZFpg0vWvÉ,MS
O\0 8=Fg;OZ ;[JFG]\ VnTG ;\:SZ6 K[P
 T[GF\YL A[\S BFTFGL lJUTM X[Z SZJF DMS,GFZG]\ Ô[BD N}Z RYFI K[P
 UPI jIÂÉTvYLvjIÂÉT (P2P) VG[ jIÂÉTvYLvjIF5FZL (P2M) R}SJ6L A\G[ :JLSFZ[ K[ VG[
J5ZFXSTF"G[ GF6F\ DMS,JF VYJF 5|F%T SZJF DF8[ ;1FD AGFJ[ K[P
UPI ;[JFGL lJX[QFTFVM

UPI ;[JFGL lJX[QFTFVM GLR[ D]HA K[ o
(a) 2427 VG[ 365 lNJ;DF\ DMAF., p5SZ6 äFZF TFtSFl,S GF6F\ 8=Fg;OZ
(b) lJlJW A[\S BFTFVM V[É;[; SZJF DF8[ V[S DMAF., V[Â%,S[XG
(c) 5], V[g0 5]X DF8[ U|FCSG]\ JrI"]V, ;ZGFD]\ JWFZFGL ;]Z1FF 5|NFG SZ[ K[P H[DF\ U|FCSG[ SF0" G\AZ4
V[SFpg8 G\AZ4 IFSC JU[Z[ NFB, SZJFGL H~Z GYLP

(d) l;\U, V[Â%,S[XG VYJF .GvV[5 R}SJ6L ;FY[ J[5FZL R}SJ6LP
(e) I]l8l,8L lA, 5[D[g8Ÿ; VMJZ W SFpg8Z 5[D[g8Ÿ; QR SM0 s:S[G VG[ 5[f VFWFlZT R}SJ6LP
PayNow
PayNow V[ l;\UF5MZGL h05L 5[D[g8 l;:8D K[P
 T[ 5LVZv8]v5LVZ O\0 8=Fg;OZ ;[JFG[ ;1FD SZ[ K[P

 H[ l;\UF5MZDF\ lZ8[, U|FCSM DF8[ EFULNFZ A[\SM VG[ lAGvA[\S GF6FSLI ;\:YFVM(NFI) äFZF p5,aW
K[P

 T[ J5ZFXSTF"VMG[ T[DGF DMAF., G\AZ4 l;\UF5MZ G[XG, ZlH:8=[XG VF.0[Âg8 SF0" NRIC VYJF
OMZ[G VF.0[Âg8lOS[XG G\AZ (FIN) VYJF VPAGM p5IMU SZLG[ l;\UF5MZDF\ V[S A[gS VYJF
>vJM,[8 V[SFpg8DF\YL ALÒ A[\SDF\ TZT H GF6F\ DMS,JF VG[ 5|F%T SZJFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[P
GST SFpÂg;,GL 49DL A[9S

49DL GST SFpÂg;,GL A[9S 18 O[A|]VFZL4 2023GF ZMH
GJL lN<CLDF\ GF6FD\+L zLDTL lGD",F l;TFZFDGGL

VwI1FTFDF\ IMÔ. CTLP
 VF A[9SDF\ S[gãLI GF6F ZFßID\+L zL 5\SH RÁWZL
p5ZF\T ZFßIM VG[ S[gãXFl;T 5|N[XMGF GF6FD\+LVM R
VG[ GF6F VG[ ZFßIM VYJF S[gãXFl;T 5|N[XMGF D\+F,IGF JlZQ9 VlWSFZLVM 56 p5Â:YT ZæF CTFP
A[9SGL D]bI lJX[QFTFVM

GST V5L,LI l8=aI]G,
SFpÂg;,[ lJJFNMGF lGZFSZ6 DF8[ ZFßI A[gR ;FY[ ZFQ8=LI gIFIFlWSZ6 5|6F,LGL ZRGFG[ D\H}ZL VF5L
CTLP
 CF.SM8" VG[ VgI gIFlIS D\RMG[ V;Z SZTF lJJFNMGL JWTL ;\bIF ;FY[ l8=aI]G, VF lJJFNMG[ GST
XF;G C[9/ pS[,X[P
 l8=aI]G, DF8[ ;1FD SFINFSLI Ô[UJF.VM VF JQF"GF OF.GFg; lA,DF\ ;FD[, Y. XS[ K[P
 GST l8=aI]G,GL GJL lN<CLDF\ D]bI A[gR VG[ ZFßIMDF\ S[8,LS A[gR VYJF AM0" CX[P
 D]bI A[gR VG[ ZFßI AM0"DF\ ;DFG 5|lTlGlWtJ ;FY[ A[ 8[SŸlGS, VG[ A[ gIFlIS ;eIM CX[P
 5Z\T] NZ[S S[;GL ;]GFJ6LDF\ RFZ[I ;eIM CFHZ ZC[X[ GCL\4 T[ S[;GL CN S[ DCtJGF VFWFZ[ lG6"I
,[JFDF\ VFJ[ T[JL XÉITF K[P
GST J/TZ
GST SFpÂg;,[ ~P16,982 SZM0 sH}G 2022 DF8[fGL AFSL ZSDGL R}SJ6LG[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
 SFpÂg;,[ lN<CL4 S6F"8S4 VMl0XF4 5]»]R[ZL4 TlD,GF0] VG[ T[,\UF6F ;lCT K ZFßIMqS[gãXFl;T 5|N[XM
DF8[ ~P16,524 SZM0GF J/TZG[ V\lTD :J~5 VF%I]\ CT]\P

VMKF N\0 RFH„G[ D\H}ZL

SFpÂg;,[ JFlQF"S ~P20 SZM0 ;]WLG]\ 8G"VMJZ WZFJTF jIJ;FIM äFZF JFlQF"S lZ8G" OF., SZJFDF\ lJ,\A
DF8[ VMKF N\0GF RFH"G[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
 SZNFTFVM S[ H[VM +6 J{WFlGS lZ8G" OF., SZJFDF\ V;DY" K[4 T[DGF DF8[ SFpÂg;,[ V[S V[DG[:8L
SFI"ÊD sDFOL SFI"ÊDf V5GFjIM K[ H[DF\ XZTL D]ÂÉT VYJF ,[8 OL GL DFOLGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
NZDF\ O[ZOFZ
5[Âg;, XF5"G[Z4 ZFA s5|JFCL UM/f H[JL 36L J:T]VM 5Z GST NZDF\ O[ZOFZ SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 ZFA s5|JFCL UM/f 5Z GST 18%YL 38F0LG[ 5% SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 5[Âg;, XF5"G[Z 5Z GST 18%YL 38F0LG[ 12% SIM" K[P R
 SFpÂg;,[ X{1Fl6S ;\:YFVM VG[ S[gãLI TYF ZFßI X{1Fl6S AM0"G[ G[XG, 8[Â:8\U V[Hg;L ;lCTGL
SM.56 ;¿F äFZF 5|J[X 5ZL1FFVM IMHJF DF8[ GST D]ÂÉT VF5JFGM 56 lG6"I SIM" CTMP
SZRMZL V8SFJJL
SFpÂg;,[ 5FG D;F,F VG[ U]8BF pt5FNGM 5Z J;],JFDF\ VFJTF J/TZ ;[;G[ V[0 J[,MZD A[l;;
5ZYL RMÞ; WMZ6[ B;[0JFGM lG6"I SIM" K[P
 DF,v;FDFG VG[ ;[JFVM 5Z T[DGL lS\DT VG];FZ SZ ,FNJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 T[GFYL 5|YD TAÞFGF DC[;], ;\U|CG[ J[U D/X[P
 SFpÂg;,[ V[ 56 VFN[X VF%IM K[ S[ GST 5F,GGL BFTZL VF5TF U[Z\8L 5+M 5Z H lGSF;G[ D\H}ZL
VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P
GST SFpÂg;, X]\ K[ m

GST SFpÂg;, S[gã VG[ ZFßIMG]\ ;\I]ÉT D\R K[P
 TYF T[ EFZTDF\ GSTGF ;\RF,G DF8[GL V[S Governing Body K[P

 GSTGF NZM TYF GST V\U[GF Z]<; V[g0 Z[uI],[Xg;G]\ ;\RF,G VF GST SFpÂg;, äFZF H YFI K[P
 S[gã ;ZSFZGF GF6FD\+L VF GST SFpÂg;,GF VwI1F CMI K[P

 EFZTGF NZ[S ZFßIGF GF6FD\+L T[GF ;eI CMI K[P

J:T] VG[ ;[JF SZ 5lZQFNG]\ DF/B]\ (GST Council)
S[gãLI GF6FD\+L
sCMÛFGL ~V[ VwI1Ff
GST
S[gãLI ZFßIS1FFGF
SFpÂg;,G]\ GF6FD\+L s;eIf
DF/B]\
NZ[S ZFßIGF
GF6FD\+L s;eIMf
R
GST SFpÂg;,GF SFI„ VG[ E,FD6M
A\WFZ6GF VG]rK[N 279 VG];FZ SFpÂg;, GST ;\A\lWT DCtJGF D]ÛFVM 5Z S[gã VG[ ZFßIMG[
E,FD6M SZL XS[ K[P
 H[D S[ GST DM0, SFINF C[9/ GST C[9/ S. J:T]VM VG[ ;[JFVMG[ D]ÂÉT D/L XS[ K[P
 T[ GSTGF lJlJW :,[A NZM 5Z 56 lG6"I ,[ K[P
 V~6FR, 5|N[X4 VF;FD4 HdD] SFxDLZ4 Dl65]Z4 D[3F,I4 lDhMZD4 GFUF,[g04 l;ÂÞD4 l+5]ZF4
lCDFR, 5|N[X VG[ p¿ZFB\0 H[JF ZFßIM DF8[ lJX[QF Ô[UJF.P
 GSTGF ;\A\WDF\ SM. VgI lJQFI H[ 5lZQFN äFZF GÞL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ T[ lJQFI ;\NE[" E,FD6 SZX[P
GST SFpÂg;,DF\ lG6„I
DTNFGDF\ S[gã ;ZSFZGM

lC:;M 1/3 (33.33%)
GST
DTNFGDF\ ZFßI ;ZSFZGM
SFpÂg;,DF\ lC:;M 2/3 (66.66%)
lG6„I
SM.56 lG6„I CFHZ VG[ DTNFG
SZGFZF ;eIMGF 3/4 (75%)
AC]DTLYL ,[JFX[P

R\ãIFG -3 (Chandrayaan - 3)
R\ãIFG-3 V[ EFZTG]\ +LH]\ R\ã lDXG K[P
 ISROV[ TFH[TZDF\ ÔC[ZFT SZL CTL S[ ,[g0ZG]\ EMI-EMC 5ZL1F6 ;O/ Zæ]\ K[P EMI-EMC V[
.,[É8=MD[uG[l8S 5ZL1F6M K[P

 VF 5ZL1F6 NZlDIFG ,[g0Z T5F;JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ X]\ T[GL SFDULZL VF;5F;GF JFTFJZ6DF\ EM
s.,[É8=M D[uG[l8Sf NB,G]\ SFZ6 AGL ZCL K[P
EMI-EMC 8[:8 X]\ K[ m

EMI V[8,[ .,[É8=MD[uG[l8S .g8ZOZg; 8[:8 VG[ EMC V[8,[ .,[É8=M D[uG[l8S SMd5[l8lAl,8L 8[:8P
 ;O/ ,[Âg0\U VG[ SFDULZL DF8[ ,[g0ZGM EFU EMI VG[ EMC
R 5ZL1F6M 5F; SZ[ T[ H~ZL K[P
DCtJ
Ô[ ,[g0Z 8[:8 5F; G SZ[ VYJF 8[:8 VF\lXS ZLT[ 5}6" Y. ÔI TM VFB] R\ãIFG 3 jIY" Y. XS[ K[P
 SM.56 .,[É8=MlGS 38S DF8[ .,[É8=M D[uG[l8S TZ\UMG[ VJZMlWT SZJ]\ VFJxIS K[P
 VF p5ZF\T 38S SM.56 .,[É8=MD[uG[l8S TZ\UM ACFZ SF-[ GCL\P Ô[ T[ EM TZ\UMG[ pt;lH"T SZT] GYL
VYJF VJZMlWT SZT]\ GYL TM 38SDF\ 5|F%T DMS,[,L VYJF pt5FlNT éÔ" VG[ ;\S[TM lJ1F[l5T YFI K[P
tIF\ V[S U[Z;\RFZ K[ VG[ lDXG lGQO/ ÔI K[P
 ;\EJT VF SFZ6M;Z R\ãIFG 2 ,[g0Z R\ãGL ;5F8L 5Z Ê[X YI]\ CT]\P
lDXG R\ãIFG-3
lDXG R\ãIFG-3 V[ H],F. 2019GF R\ãIFG-2 lDXGG]\ VG]JTL"
VYJF VG]UFDL lDXG K[P H[GM pÛ[xI R\ãGF Nl1F6 W|]J 5Z ZMJZG[
,[g0 SZJFGM CTMP
 lJÊD ,[g0ZGL lGQO/TF AFN ,[lg0\U 1FDTFVM NXF"JJF DF8[
ALÔ lDXGGL XMW SZJFGL H~lZIFT VG]EJF. CTLP
 R\ãIFG-3 V[ R\ãIFG-2G\] lDXG lZ5L8 CX[ 5Z\T] T[DF\ DF+ R\ãIFG-2 H[J\] H ,[g0Z VG[ ZMJZ ;FD[, CX[P
 T[DF\ VMlA"8Z VG[ ,[lg0\U DM0–], CX[P Ô[S[ VF VMlA"8Z R\ãIFG-2 H[JF J{7FlGS ;FWGMYL ;ßH
GCÄ CMIP

R\ãIFG-2 lDXG lJX[

22 H],F.4 2019GF ZMH ISRO V[ lDXG R\ãIFG-2 ,MgR SI]" CT]\P
 VF\W|5|N[XGF zLClZSM8F BFT[ VFJ[,F ;TLX WJG :5[; ;[g8ZGF ALÔ G\AZGF ,MgR 5[0 5ZYL VF
VlEIFG ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 GSLV MK III-MK1 GFDGF EFZTGF ;F{YL SNFJZ VG[ VFW]lGS ZMS[8 äFZF R\ãIFG-2 ,MgR SZJFDF\
VFjI]\ CT]\P
 7 ;%8[dAZ4 2019GL DWZFT AFN ,UEU 1 JFuI[G[ 52 lDlG8[ EFZTGF R\ãIFG-2G]\ ,[g0Z lJÊD ßIFZ[
R\ãGL WZTLYL 2.1 lSPDLP N}Z CT]\ tIFZ[ H T[GL ;FY[ ;\5S" S5F. UIM CTMP
 VFYL4 R\ãIFG-2 .lTCF; ;Ò" XÉI]\ G CT]\P R
 EFZTG]\ lDXG R\ãIFG-2 +6 EFUDF\ JC[\RFI[,]\ CT]\ o

(1) Orbiter, (2) Lander slJÊDf VG[ (3) Rover s5|7FGf
(1) Orbiter :
R\ãIFG-2GF VMlA"8ZG[ R\ãGL ;5F8LYL 100 lSPDLP N}ZGL S1FFDF\ :YFl5T SZJ]\P
(2) Lander :
R\ãIFG-2GF ,[g0Z —lJÊD˜G]\ R\ãGF Nl1F6 W|]J 5Z ;O/TF5}J"S ,[lg0\U SZFJJ]\ VG[
(3) Rover :
R\ãIFG-2GF ZMJZ —5|7FG˜ äFZF R\ãGL WZTL 5ZYL DF8L VG[ B0SMGF GD}GF V[S+ SZJF VG[ T[GM
0[8F 5'yJL ;]WL 5CM\RF0JMP
 p5ZMÉT +6DF\YL R\ãIFG-2G]\ VMlA"8Z R\ãGL S1FFDF\ ;O/TF5}J"S :YFl%T Y. UI]\ CT]\P
 ßIFZ[ R\ãIFG-2GF AFSLGF A[ pÛ[XM 5}ZF YFI V[ 5C[,F H T[GF ,[g0Z —lJÊD˜ ;FY[GM .;ZMGM ;\5S"
S5F. UIM CTMP
 R\ãIFG lDXG-2 ,UEU 95 8SF ;O/ Zæ]\ CT]\P
 Ô[S[ R\ãIFG-2G]\ VMlA"8Z ;]Zl1FT K[P H[ R\ãGL 5|Nl1F6F SZL Zæ]\ K[ PPPPP VG[ R\ã lJX[ DFlCTL VF5T]\
ZC[X[P

GSLV MK III
GSLV MK III V[ +6 RZ6G]\ .;ZM äFZF lJS;FJJFDF\ VFJ[,]\ ZMS[8 K[P
 GSLVG[ ,MgR jCLS, DFS"-3 (LVM-3) TZLS[ 56 VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF +6 RZ6GF ZMS[8DF\ 5C[,F RZ6DF\ A[ GÞZ çW6JF/F R[dAZ K[P
 ALÔ RZ6DF\ VF ZMS[8DF\ TZ, çW6JF/] 5|6MNS K[P
 VG[ +LÔ RZ6DF\ ÊFIMH[lGS V[lgHG ,UFJ[,]\ K[P
 VF ZMS[8 4 8G VYJF TM 4000 lS,MU|FD JHG ;]WLGF p5U|CMG[ prR S1FFDF\
TZTF D}SL XS[ K[P
 ßIFZ[ VF ZMS[8 äFZF 10 8G VYJF TM 10,000 lS,MU|FD ;]WLGF p5U|CMG[
R
GLR,L S1FFDF\ :YFl5T SZL XSFI K[P
 GSLVG]\ 5}Z]\ GFD 'Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle' K[P
R\ãIFG-1
R\ãIFG-1 V[ EFZT äFZF R\ã 5Z ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFJ[,]\ EFZTG]\ 5|YD R\ãIFG CT]\P
 22 VMÉ8MAZ4 2008GF ZMH T[G]\ 5|1F[56 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\ VG[ 28 VMU:84 2009 ;]WL T[G[ VM5Z[8
SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P tIFZAFN T[GM ;\5S" S5F. UIM CTMP
 VF\W|5|N[XGF zLClZSM8F BFT[ VFJ[,F ;TLX WJG :5[; ;[g8ZGF ALÔ G\AZGF ,MgR 5[0 5ZYL
PSLV-XL C11 GFDGF ZMS[8 äFZF R\ãIFG-1 ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
GM\W o (1) R\ãIFG-2G]\ S], JHG o 3850 KGYL JW] CT]\P
(2) R\ãIFG-2GF ,[g0Z lJÊDG]\ V\NFlHT JHG 1471 lS,MU|FD H[8,]\ CT]P\

NFNF;FC[A OF/S[ .g8ZG[XG, lO<D O[Â:8J, V[JM0„ 2023

NFNF ;FC[A OF/S[ V[JM0" l;G[DF 1F[+GM N[XGM ;JM"rR V[JM0" K[P
 l0ZMÉ8MZ[8 VMO lO<D O[Â:8J, äFZF 2023GF lJH[TFVMGL ÔC[ZFT SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 D]\A.V[ 2023 NFNF;FC[A OF/S[ .g8ZG[XG, lO<D O[Â:8J, ;DFZMCG]\ VFIMHG SI]" CT]\P
NFNF;FC[A OF/S[ .g8ZG[XG, lO<D O[Â:8J, V[JM0„ 2023GF lJH[TFVM

ÊD S[8[UZL lJH[TF
1. A[:8 lO<D SFxDLZ OF.<;
2. lO<D VMO W IZ RRR
3. A[:8 V[É8Z sVlEG[TFf zL Z6ALZ S5]Z sA|ïF:+ EFU 1 : lXJFf
4. A[:8 V[É8=[; sVlEG[+Lf ;]zL VFl,IFR EÎ sU\U]AF. SFl9IFJF0Lf
5. lÊl8É; A[:8 V[É8Z zL JZ]6 WJG sE[l0IFf

6. lÊl8É; A[:8 V[É8=[; lJnFvAF,G sH,;Ff
7. A[:8 l0Z[É8Z slNuNX"Sf zL VFZ AF,SL sR]5f
8. A[:8 l;G[D[8MU|FOZ zL 5LPV[;PlJGMN slJÊD J[WFf
9. DM:8 5|MlDl;\U V[É8Z zL kQFE X[ÎL sS\TFZF lO<D DF8[f
10. A[:8 %,[A[S l;\UZ s5]~QFf zL ;R[T 8\0G sD{IF D[G]vH;L"f
11. A[:8 %,[A[S l;\UZ slOD[,f ;]zL GLlT DMCG sD[ZL ÔGvU\U]AF. SFl9IFJF0Lf
12. A[:8 J[A l;ZLh Z]ã slCgNLf
13. DM:8 J;["8F., V[É8Z zL VG]5D B[Z sW SFxDLZ OF.,f
14. JQF"GL 8[l,lJhG z[6L VG]5DF
15. 8[l,lJhG z[6LDF\ A[:8 VlEG[TF OGF DF8[ h{G >DFD
16. 8[l,lJhG z[6LDF\ A[:8 VlEG[+L T[H:JL 5|SFX sGFlUGf
17. lO<D pnMUDF\ ptS'Q8 IMUNFG DF8[ ;]zL Z[BF
NFNF ;FC[A OF/S[ .g8ZG[XG, lO<D
O[Â:8J, V[JM0" 2023
18. ;\ULT pnMUDF\ ptS'Q8 IMUNFG DF8[ ClZCZG
NFNF ;FC[A OF/S[ .g8ZG[XG, lO<D
O[Â:8J, V[JM0" 2023

NFNF ;FC[A OF/S[ V[JM0„

NFNF ;FC[A OF/S[ 5]Z:SFZ V[ EFZTGM lO<D 1F[+GM ;JM"rR 5]Z:SFZ K[P
R
 EFZTLI l;G[DFDF\ SM. jIÂÉTGF VFÒJG IMUNFGG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLG[
VF 5]Z:SFZ V[GFIT YFI K[P
 VF 5]Z:SFZ V\TU"T lJH[TFG[ ~P10 ,FB ZMS0F4 :J6" SD/ R\ãS VG[
XF, VM-F0LG[ ;gDFG SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 1969DF\ ;Á5|YD ;]zL N[JLSF ZF6LG[ 17DF ZFQ8=LI lO<D V[JM0"
;DFZMCDF\ VF 5]Z:SFZ V[GFIT YIM CTMP

GM\W o EFZTDF\ S[gã ;ZSFZGF DFlCTL VG[ 5|;FZ6 D\+F,I äFZF :YFl5T
l0ZMÉ8MZ[8 VMO lO<D O[Â:8J, äFZF VF 5]Z:SFZ V[GFIT YFI K[P
Registration Now
Weekly Current Affairs WEDNESDAY Questions ICE MAGIC WEEK - 08
1. TFH[TZDF\ UPI VG[ PayNowG[ l,\S SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P H[DF\ UPI EFZTG]\ K[ ßIFZ[ PayNow
SIF N[XG]\ K[ m
(A) Ô5FG (B) VD[lZSF (C) l;\UF5MZ (D) >ZFG (C)
2. TFH[TZDF\ GST SFpÂg;,GL 49DL A[9S IMÔ. CTLP H[DF\ ZFA s5|JFCL UM/f 5Z GST 18%YL
38F0LG[ _____ SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
(A) 5% (B) 10% (C) 14% (D) 16% (A)
3. GLR[ VF5[, lJWFGMDF\YL SI]\qSIF lJWFGqlJWFGM ;FR]\ q;FRF K[ m
1. GST SFpÂg;, V[ S[gã VG[ ZFßIMG]\ ;\I]ÉT D\R K[P R
2. GST SFpÂg;,GM NZ[S lG6"I T[GL A[9SDF\ CFHZ VG[ DTNFG SZGFZF ;eIMGF EFZF\SGF A[
T'TLIF\X DTGL AC]DTL ;FY[ ,[JFDF\ VFJX[P
3. S[gã ;ZSFZGF DTG]\ JHG 50[,F DTGF +LÔ EFUG]\ CX[P
IMuI lJS<5 5;\N SZM
(A) OÉT 1 VG[ 3 (B) OÉT 2 VG[ 3 (C) OÉT 1 VG[ 2 (D) 1, 2 VG[ 3 (A)
4. TFH[TZDF\ ISROV[ ÔC[ZFT SZL CTL S[ _____ lDXGGF ,[g0ZG]\ EMI-EMC 5ZL1F6 ;O/
Zæ]\ K[P
(A) R\ãIFG lDXG - 3 (B) X]Ê lDXG - 3 (C) D\U/ lDXG - 3 (D) U]~ lDXG - 3 (A)
5. NFNF ;FC[A OF/S[ .g8ZG[XG, lO<D O[Â:8J, V[JM0Ÿ"h 2023 V\TU"T —A[:8 lO<D˜GM V[JM0" SMG[
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(A) A|ïF:+ (B) ZFD;[T] (C) SFxDLZ OF.<; (D) Y[gS UM0 (C)
6. NFNF ;FC[A OF/S[ .g8ZG[XG, lO<D O[Â:8J, V[JM0" 2023 V\TU"T —A[:8 V[É8Z˜GM V[JM0" SMG[
D?IM K[ m
(A) Z6ALZ S5]Z (B) XFC~B BFG (C) XFlCN S5]Z (D) VH]"G S5]Z (A)

23 FEBRUARY, 2023 THUESDAY
Gross Domestic Climate Risk Ranking

TFH[TZDF\ VM:8=[l,IF Â:YT ÊM; l05[g0g;L .lGlXI[l8J VYJF XDI äFZF —U|M; 0MD[Â:8S É,F.D[8
lZ:S˜ 5Z V[S VC[JF, ACFZ 5F0–M CTMP
 ÊM; l05[g0g;L .lGlXI[l8J V[ lAhG[; Sg;<8g8 K[P H[ É,F.D[8 lZ:SDF\ lGQ6FT K[P
 VF VC[JF, D]HA VFAMCJF Ô[BDMGM ;FDGM SZL ZC[,F 8MRGF 50 5|F\TMDF\ RLG4 I]V[; VG[ EFZT K[P
VC[JF,GF D]bI TFZ6M

VF .g0[É; JQF" 2050 ;]WLDF\ lJ`JEZGF 2600 ZFßIM VG[ 5|N[XMDF\ lA<8 5IF"JZ6 H[D S[ >DFZTM
VG[ lD,STMGF —EÁlTS VFAMCJF Ô[BD˜G]\ lJ`,[QF6 SZ[ K[RP
 .g0[É; NZ[S 1F[+ DF8[ V[S\NZ G]S;FG U]6M¿Z (Aggregated Damage Ratio-ADR) lGlN"Q8 SIM" K[P
 H[ JQF" 2050 ;]WLDF\ 5|N[XDF\ 5IF"JZ6G[ YI[,F G]S;FGGL S], ZSDG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZ[ K[P
 prR ADR prR Ô[BD ;}RJ[ K[P
 VC[JF, D]HA 2050 ;]WLDF\ T[DGF EÁlTS DF/BFSLI ;]lJWF DF8[ ;ÁYL JW] VFAMCJF Ô[BDGM ;FDGM
SZL ZC[,F 50 5|F\TMDF\YL DM8F EFUGF (80%) RLG4 I]V[; VG[ EFZTDF\ K[P
 lHVF\U;] VG[ X[G0M\U4 RLGGL A[ ;ÁYL DM8L 5[8FvZFQ8=LI VY"jIJ:YFVM J{Â`JS Z[ÂgS\UDF\ 8MR 5Z K[P
tIFZAFN I]V[; K[ H[ 8MRGL 100 IFNLDF\ 18 1F[+M WZFJ[ K[P
 IFNLDF\ 8MRGF 200 5|N[XMDF\YL 114 V[lXIF B\0GF K[4 H[DF\ 5FlS:TFG4 .g0MG[lXIF VG[ DM8F EFUGF
Nl1F6v5}J" V[lXIFGF N[XMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 JQF" 2022DF\ lJGFXS 5}ZYL 5FlS:TFGGF 30% lJ:TFZG[ V;Z Y. CTLP VG[ l;\W 5|F\TDF\ 9 ,FBYL JW]
DSFGMG[ VF\lXS VYJF ;\5}6" G]S;FG YI]\ CT]\P
 VF VC[JF, VYJF .g0[É;DF\ VF9 É,F.D[8 R[gHGF Ô[BDMG[ VFWFZ[ ZFßIMGL Z[ÂgS\U SZJFDF\ VFJL
K[P
EFZT ;\A\lWT TFZ6M
lZ5|[hg8[l8J SMg;g8=[XG 5FYJ[ (RCP) 8.5 H[JF prRvpt;H"G ¹xIM C[9/ prR Ô[BDJF/F 5|F\TMDF\
2050 ;]WLDF\ G]S;FGGF Ô[BDDF\ ;Z[ZFX 110% JWFZM Ô[JF D/X[P

 CF,DF\ EFZTGF 27 ZFßIM VG[ T[GF +6vRT]YFÅX lH<,FVM TF5DFGDF\ NZ 0.8 l0U|L JWFZF DF8[
VFtIF\lTS 38GFVMG]\ S[gã K[4 H[ GDPDF\ 5% G]SXFG DF8[ HJFANFZ K[P
 Ô[ u,MA, JMlDÅU 2 l0U|L Y|[XM<0 ;]WL DIF"lNT G CMI4 TM EFZTGF VFAMCJFv;\J[NGXL, ZFßIMGF
U|M; :8[8 0MD[Â:8S 5|M0É8 (GSDP)DF\ 10%GM 38F0M Y. XS[ K[P
 VF VC[JF, VG];FZ EFZTDF\ 5\ÔA4 lACFZ4 p¿Z5|N[X4 DCFZFQ8=4 ZFH:YFG4 TlD,GF0]4 U]HZFT4
S[Z/ VG[ VF;FD ;lCT 50 prR Ô[BDJF/F ZFßIMDF\ GJ ZFßIM K[P
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R
 VF;FD BF; SZLG[ VFAMCJF Ô[BDDF\ DC¿D JWFZFGM ;FDGM SZX[4 JQF" 2050 ;]WLDF\ VFAMCJF
Ô[BD 330% JWX[P
 VF;FDDF\ 2011YL 5}ZGL 38GFVMDF\ 3FTS JWFZM Ô[JF D?IM K[ VG[ T[DF\ EFZTGF 25DF\YL 15
lH<,FVM VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G DF8[ ;ÁYL JW] ;\J[NGXL, K[P
 DCFZFQ8=GF 36DF\YL 11 lH<,FVM VFtI\lTS CJFDFGGL 38GFVM4 N]QSF/ VG[ 38TL HTL H/ ;]Z1FF DF8[
—VtI\T ;J[\NGXL,˜ CMJFG]\ H6FI]\ CT]\P
GF6FSLI ;F1FZTF ;%TFC 2023 (Financial Literacy Week 2023)

GF6FSLI ;F1FZTF ;%TFC 13 O[A|]VFZL VG[ 17 O[A|]VFZL JrR[ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF pHJ6LG]\ VFIMHG EFZTLI lZhJ" A[\S (RBI) äFZF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 RBIV[ VF ;%TFC NZlDIFG GF6FSLI ÔU'lT O[,FJJF DF8[ HGÔU'lT VlEIFG CFY WI]" CT]\P
 RBI äFZF 2016YL VF ;%TFCGL pHJ6L SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P T[GM D]bI pÛ[xI GF6FSLI lX1F6 K[P
 GF6FSLI ;F1FZTF ;%TFC 2023GL YLD 'Good Financial Behavior - Your Saviour' K[P
 VF JQF"GF GF6FSLI ;F1FZTF ;%TFCGL YLD GF6FSLI lX1F6
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 2023DF\ RBI GF6FSLI ART4 VFIMHG VG[ SFI"1FD
AH[l8\UGF DCtJG[ O[,FJJF 5Z wIFG S[ÂgãT SZX[P

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O[A|]VFZL4 2023GF ZMH U]HZFTGF ;]ZT BFT[ —;FUZ 5lZÊDF TAÞM III˜ SFI"ÊD X~ SIM" CTMP
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R
DFR" 2022GF ZMH 5MZA\NZ BFT[ ;DF%T YIM CTMP
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CT]\P
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IF+F K[P
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zL VMD 5|SFX SMC,L

zL VMD5|SFX SMC,LGM HgD 9 VMU:84 1935GF ZMH lN<CL BFT[ YIM CTMP
 T[DG[ 8}\SDF\ zL VMP5LPSMC,L TZLS[ VM/BJFDF\ VFJTF CTFP
 T[VM JQF" 1999 YL 2000 ;]WL EFZTLI HGTF 5F8L"GF lN<CL V[SDGF 5|D]B CTFP

 VG[ JQF" 1994 YL 2000 ;]WL ZFßI;EFGF ;eI TZLS[

;[JF VF5L CTLP
 VF p5ZF\T T[VM lN<CL I]lGJl;"8L 8LR;" V[;Ml;V[XG
(DUTA) VG[ ABVPGF 5|D]B 56 ZCL R}ÉIF K[P
R
 T[D6[ 16 H],F. 2014 YL 21 H],F. 2019 ;]WL
U]HZFTGF ZFßI5F, TZLS[ ;[JF VF5L CTLP
 VF p5ZF\T T[D6[ U]HZFTGL ;FY[ UMJF VG[ DwI5|N[XGF ZFßI5F, TZLS[ JWFZFGF RFH" 56 ;\EF?IM
CTMP
 T[DG[ U]HZFT VFI]J["N I]lGJl;"8L4 ÔDGUZGF S],5TL TZLS[ 56 lGI]ÉT SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP

Weekly Current Affairs THUESDAY Questions ICE MAGIC WEEK - 08
1. TFH[TZDF\ 'Gross Domestic Climat Risk Ranking' GFDGM VC[JF, ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFjIM
CTMP VF VC[JF, lJX[ GLR[GF 5{SL SIF lJWFG ;FRF K[ m
1. VF VC[JF, VM:8=[l,IF Â:YT ÊM; l05[g0g;L .lGlXI[l8J VYJF XDI äFZF ACFZ 5F0JFDF\
VFjIM CTMP
2. VF VC[JF, D]HA VFAMCJF Ô[BDMGM ;FDGM SZL ZC[,F 8MRGF 50 5|F\TMDF\ RLG4 I]V[; VG[
EFZT 8MR 5Z K[P

3. VF VC[JF,DF\ H6FJJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[ S[ S[Z/ 2050 ;]WLDF\ EFZTDF\ ;ÁYL JW] VFAMCJF v
;\J[NGXL, 5|N[X AGJF DF8[ ;]IMlHT K[ VG[ J{Â`JS Z[gS 22DF\ K[P
4. VF VC[JF, VG];FZ EFZTDF\ 5\ÔA4 lACFZ4 p¿Z5|RN[X4 DCFZFQ8=4 ZFH:YFG4 TlD,GF0]4
U]HZFT4 S[Z/ VG[ VF;FD 50 prR Ô[BDJF/F ZFßIMDF\GF GJ ZFßIM K[P

IMuI lJS<5 5;\N SZM
(A) OÉT 1, 2 VG[ 3 (B) OÉT 1, 2 VG[ 4 (C) OÉT 2, 3 VG[ 4 (D) 1, 2, 3 VG[ 4 (B)
2. TFH[TZDF\ 13 O[A|]VFZL YL 17 O[A|]VFZL NZlDIFG —GF6FSLI ;F1FZTF ;%TFC 2023˜ (Financial

Litercy Week 2023)GL pHJ6L SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP VF pHJ6LG]\ VFIMHG SMGF äFZF SZJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P
(A) U'C D\+F,I (B) lJ7FG VG[ 8[ÉGM,MÒ D\+F,I
(C) HDFC A[\S (D) RBI (D)
3. TFH[TZDF\ RRF"DF\ ZC[, —;FUZ 5lZÊDF˜ (Sagar Parikrama) X]\ K[ m

(A) NlZIFSF\9FGF DFKLDFZMGL ;D:IFVM Ô6JF DF8[GL G[lJU[XG, IF+F
(B) Dt:I pnMUDF\ ÊF\lT ,FJJF DF8[GL V[S IMHGF
(C) NlZIF. lGZL1F6 DF8[GM ;[8[,F.8 p5U|C
(D) EFZTLI GÁSFN/GM V[S I]â VeIF; (A)
4. TFH[TZDF\ zL VMD 5|SFX SMC,LG]\ lGWG YI]\ CT]P\ T[D6[ GLR[GF 5{SL SIF ZFßIDF\ ZFßI5F, TZLS[
;[JF VF5L CTL m
(A) 5\ÔA (B) p¿ZFB\0 (C) U]HZFT (D) lACFZ (C)

24 FEBRUARY, 2023 FRIDAY
lNJ; DlCDF o 24 O[A|]VFZL4 Central Excise Day

NZ JQF[" 24 O[A|]VFZLGF ZMH ;[g8=, AM0" VMO .G0FIZ[É8 8[É;L; V[g0
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pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF lNJ; CBIC SD"RFZLVMG]\ ;gDFG SZ[ K[ H[VM SZ J;],JFDF\ ;BT
DC[GT SZ[ K[P
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 24 O[A|]VFZL4 1944GF ZMH ;[g8=, V[É;F.h V[g0 ;M<8 V[É8 5;FZ SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 5FK/YL ;[g8=, V[É;F.h 8[lZO V[É84 1985DF\ ZH} SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 VG[ YM0F ;DI 5KL VF VlWlGIDG[ ;[g8=, V[É;F.h V[g0 ;M<8 V[É8 ;FY[ ;\Sl,T SZJFDF\ VFjIM
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(2) CBIC EFZT ;ZSFZGF DC[;], lJEFU C[9/ SFI" SZ[ K[P H[ GF6F D\+F,IGF SFI"1F[+ C[9/ VFJ[
K[P T[ S[gãLI VFASFZL HSFT4 IGST VG[ CGSTGL U6TZL SZ[ K[ VG[ NF6RMZLG[ V8SFJ[ K[P
WMZ6 1DF\ 5|J[X DF8[ ,3]¿D JI 6 JQF„

S[gãLI lX1F6 D\+F,I[ TDFD ZFßIM VG[ S[gãXFl;T 5|N[XM DF8[ —ZFQ8=LI lX1F6 GLlT (NEP) 2020˜
D]HA WMZ6 1DF\ 5|J[X DF8[GL ,3]¿D JI K JQF" GÞL SZJFGM lGN["X VF%IM CTMP
 ZFQ8=LI lX1F6 GLlT 2020 D]HA 5FIFGF TAÞFDF\ TDFD AF/SM s3 VG[ 8 JQF"GL JrR[GFf DF8[ 5F\R
JQF"GL XLBJFGL TSMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[4 H[DF\ +6 JQF" 5}J"vXF/F lX1F6 AFN WMZ6 1 VG[ 2GM ;DFJ[X
YFI K[P

 NEP 2020 5|Lv:S},YL WMZ6 2 ;]WLGF AF/SMGF ;LD,[; lX1F6 VG[ lJSF;G[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5[ K[P
 T[6[ ZFßIMG[ T[DGF ;\A\lWT VlWSFZ1F[+MDF\ A[ JQF"GF l0%,MDF .G l5|:S}, V[ßI]S[XG (DPSE)
VeIF;ÊDM l0hF.G VG[ R,FJJFGL 5|lÊIF X~ SZJFGL 56 ;,FC VF5L K[P
 :8[8 SFpÂg;, VMO V[ßI]S[XG, lZ;R" V[g0 8=[lG\U (SCERT) äFZF VeIF;ÊDGL ZRGF SZJFGL
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(DEIT) äFZF VD,DF\ D]SJFDF\ VFJX[P
VFlN U\UF 5]GZ]tYFG IMHGF (Adi Ganga Revival Plan)

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U\UF GNLGM D]bI 5|JFCfGF 5]GZ]tYFG DF8[ V[S R
IMHGF ÔC[Z SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

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VFjIM K[P
VFlN U\UF ;\A\lWT D]bI D]ÛFVM VG[ lJSF;

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CF,DF\ T[ EFZ[ 5|N}lQFT VG[ VlTÊlDT K[P
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 Ô[S[4 VFlN U\UF 1970 ;]WL VG]S}/ ZLT[ JC[TL ZCL 5FK/YL T[GL 5F6LGL U]6J¿F WLD[ WLD[ AU0TL
U. VG[ lSGFZF 5ZGF VlTÊD6G[ SFZ6[ T[ U8ZDF\ O[ZJF. U.P
 JQF" 1998DF\ S,S¿F CF.SM8[" V[S DlCGFGL V\NZ GNLDF\YL TDFD VlTÊD6 C8FJJFGM lG6"I VF%IM
CTMP
 Ô[S[ VgI V[S VC[JF, D]HA VF 5|YD VFN[XGF A[ NFISF AFN 56 VlTÊD6 RF,]\ K[P

JT„DFG Â:YlT
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SCL XSFI S[ GNLGF 5F6LGF 100 lD,L,L8Z NL9 17 lDl,IGYL JW] O[S, VYJF D/ A[É8[lZIF CMI K[
VG[ T[ U\NF GF/FDF\ 5lZJlT"T YFI K[P
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;]SF. U. CTLP
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;FY[ Ô[0JF DF8[ V[S GC[Z AGFJJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
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DFTƒtJ DƒtI] J,6 (Trends in Maternal Mortality) : UN

I]GF.8[0 G[Xg;GF GJF VC[JF, —DFT' D'tI]NZDF\ J,6M˜ VG];FZ 2020DF\ GM\WFI[,F V\NFlHT
2,87,000 DFTFGF D'tI]DF\YL 70% ;A;CFZG VFlËSFDF\ YIF CTFP
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HgDM CTM4 H[ J{Â`JS ;Z[ZFX SZTF VG[S U6M JWFZ[ K[P
lZ5M8„GF D]bI TFZ6M

VF\S0F
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a EFZT VG[ l;\UF5MZ[ UPI VG[ PAYNOWG[ l,\S SI]„........................................................................................................................................... 18

a Gross Domestic Climate Risk Ranking..................................................................................................................................................................... 29

ONE LINER ................................................................................................................................................................................ 42

QUESTION OF THIS WEEK ................................................................................................................................................................................. 49

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(A) Closing the Inequalities Gap to Achive Social Justice

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