UNIT 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS

A. VOCABULARY
1. chop (v) /tʃɒp/: chặt
2. cube (n) /kjuːb/: miếng hình lập phương
3. deep-fry (v) /diːp-fraɪ/: rán ngập mỡ
4. dip (v) /dɪp/: nhúng
5. drain (v) /dreɪn/: làm ráo nước
6. garnish (v) /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ/: trang trí (món ăn)
7. grate (v) /ɡreɪt/: nạo
8. grill (v) /ɡrɪl/: nướng
9. marinate (v) /ˈmærɪneɪt/: ướp
10. peel (v) /piːl/: gọt vỏ, bóc vỏ
11. purée (v) /ˈpjʊəreɪ/: xay nhuyễn
12. roast (v) /rəʊst/: quay
13. shallot (n) /ʃəˈlɒt/: hành khô
14. simmer (v) /ˈsɪmə(r)/: om
15. spread (v) /spred/: phết
16. sprinkle (v) /ˈsprɪŋkl/: rắc
17. slice (v) /slaɪs/: cắt lát
18. staple (n) /ˈsteɪpl/: lương thực chính
19. starter (n) /ˈstɑːtə(r)/: món khai vị
20. steam (v) /stiːm/: hấp
21. stew (v) /stjuː/: hầm
22. stir-fry (v) /stɜː(r)-fraɪ/: xào
23. tender (adj) /ˈtendə(r)/: mềm
24. versatile (adj) /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/: đa dụng
25. whisk (v) /wɪsk/: đánh (trứng…)
* Từ định lượng cho đồ ăn

A teaspoon of honey (một A cup of soda A tin of sardine

thìa trà (nhỏ) mật ong) (một cốc sô đa) (một hộp, lon cá trích)

A tablespoon of sugar
A bottle of wine A piece of bread
(một thìa xúp (đầy)
(một chai rượu) (một mẩu bánh mỳ)
đường)
A pot of jam ( Một hũ A carton of cookies A kilo of rice
mứt) (một hộp bánh quy) (một cân gạo)
A glass of beer
A slice of bread a leaf of lettuce
(một ly bia)
( một lát bánh mì) (một lá rau diếp)

A bowl of soup A drop of oil A bag of pepper

(một bát súp) (một giọt dầu) ( một túi hại tiêu)
A pinch of salt A stick of sinnamon A bunnch of banana
(một nhúm muối) (một thanh/ cây quế) (một chùm/ nải chuối)
A head of cabbage A handful of cherry tomatoes A loaf of bread

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 (một cây bắp cải) (một nắm cà chua bi) (một ổ bánh mì)
A clove of garlic A little of water A pitcher of lemonade
(một nhánh tỏi) (một ít nước) (một bình nước chanh)

■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1. Điền “a”, “an”, hoặc Þ vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. Mary spent ________________hours preparing a four-course meal for her family.
2. ________________apple a day keeps the doctor away.
3. It may take you up to________________ hour to make this dish.
4. You should drink_____________ glass of warm water and take_____________rest.
5. Jane have________________ beautiful eyes.
6. Jane is studying at________________ university in Australia.
7. Can you take ______________ care of the house when I am not home?
8. It is ________________honor for me to be invited to your party.
9. ________________ sheep were gazing in the fields over there.
10. I have to wear ________________uniform when I go to school.
11. I asked Mr. Brown to keep________________ eye on your house when we were away.
12. The English test was just ________________piece of cake to me. I didn’t worry much
about it.
13. ________________ police suspect a local gang.
14. This is________________ expensive restaurant. We should find another one.
15. The room is in ________________ need of a thorough clean.
Bài 2: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
1.Mary doesn’t need (some/any) help from others as she can do it by herself.
2. There aren’t (some/any) flowers in my garden.
3. Excuse me, I need (some/any) information about the flights to Moscow next Monday.
4. We went shopping although we didn’t intend to by (some/any) clothes.
5. I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us (some/any) homework today.
6. I’m exshausted. I want to have (some/any) time to get back my energy.
7. Do we have (some/any) money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old.
8. I don’t have any wet tissues but Jane has (some/any).
9. Yesterday the interviewer asked me (some/any) questions related to my previous job.
10. I hope that you will put (some/any) more effort in your learning.
11. I bought (some/any) milk and (some/any) cheese yesterday.
12. I was a pity that they didn’t have (some/any) more tickets to sell.
13. I really need (some/any) help from my friends at the moment.
14. Jim wants to have (some/ any) new shoes.
15. I think I should prepare (some/any) cookies in case Jim wants to eat
Bài 3: Điền “a”, “an”, “some” hoặc “any” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. Have you heard ________________ news about the accident on the main road?
2. It is a pity that I don't have ________________camera now,
3. My brother likes ________________modern music.
4. I realized that ________________strange man was following me.
5. Would you like ________________cup of coffee?
6. There is________________glimmer of hope that Mary will recover from her illness.
7. I don't have________________ pets. I wish I had one.
8. I think________________ black dress is not suitable for you.
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9. Jim has made ________________ good impression on his new co-workers.
10. It was ________________ great hornor to receive the reward.
11. Mary claimed that she didn’t have ________________unique talents.
12. I don’t want ________________ more vegetables.
13. ________________ people find it difficult to learn a foreign language.
14. There aren’t ________________ oranges left in the fridge so we decided to go shopping
for ________________
15. David doesn’t have ________________ expectations of his future career.
Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu với những từ cho sẵn.
Heads bowl glass kilos handful
Cloves Slice Pitchers carton pinch
1. My father rarely has a ________________of bread for breakfast.
2. Would you like a ________________of beer?
3. We need to buy some________________ of rice.
4. Jane is making some________________ of lemonade for the party.
5. I asked my mother for another________________ of soup.
6. My grandmother often give me a ________________of home-made cookies every week.
7. Can you help me crush some________________of garlic?
8. You might need more than a ________________ of cherry tomatoes to make salad.
9. Can you go to the supermarket and buy some________________ of cabbage? ‘
10. A ________________of salt is enough. If you put more, the soup will be too salty.
Bài 5: Tìm lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng
1. Have you put some salt in the curry? ________________
2. The ingredients of this dish include a spoontable of sugar. ________________
3. Would you like any more tea? ________________
4. The thief has been arrested by a police. ________________
5. I have never watched an horror movie before. ' ________________
6. There aren’t some piece of news about the robbery ________________
7. They haven’t made a decisions yet. ________________
8. My mother has bought some pitchers of sardine. ________________
9. You might need a sugar to perfect your dish ________________
10. Do you have any stick of cinnamon here? ________________
* Câu điều kiện loại 1.
Chức năng Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương
lai.
If + S + V(s/es) + (bổ ngữ), S+ will + V nguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ)
Cấu trúc (thì hiện tại đơn) (thì tương lai đơn)
 Mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương
lại đơn
If I have money, I will buy a new computer.
Ví dụ (Nếu có tiền, tôi sẽ mua 1 cái máy tính mới.)
If you work hard, you will make a lot of money.
(Nếu bạn làm việc chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ kiếm được nhiều tiền.)
Tuy nhiên thay vì dùng “will” ta có thể dùng các động từ khiếm khuyết khác như:
can,must, might, may hoặc should trong mệnh đề chính để diễn đạt khả năng, sự cho
phép, lời khuyên, sự cần thiết...
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Động từ khuyết thiếu trong Ví dụ
câu điều kiện loại 1
may/might (sự có thể) If you ask George, he may/ might beable to help
you.
If you drop that glass, it might break.
can/may (sự cho phép) You can/may leave the room if you have finished
the test.
If you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
must (sự tuân theo/sự cần If he doesn’t come soon, We must leave without
thiết) him.
You must/ have to study hard if you want to pass
the exam,
should ((lời khuyên) If you ever go to Chicago, you should take a boat
trip on the river.
If he calls you, you should go.
can (khả năng) She can learn to become a good cook if she tries
hard.
If I have money, I can spend it.
Bài 6: Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B để tạo câu điều kiện loại 1
A B

1. If you want to be a good cook,
2. Even if Kate begs you to let her
cook,
3. If you do not finish your homework,
4. If you do not obey your teacher,
5. If you want to go downtown,
6. If you are very busy,
7. If Peter realizers his full potential,
8. If 1 save enough money by the end
of this year,
A. you mustn't watch TV or play computer games
B. you might be in great trouble.
C. you can catch the bus number 03.
D. you may not come to the meeting.
E. you should practice cooking every day.
F. you shouldn't allow her to do it.
G. he may be more successful in life.
H. I will definitely go on an excursion with my
family.

Bài 7 : Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. If it (not pour)___________with rain tomorrow, we can (go)__________on a picnic
2. If James (start)__________to cook now, dinner (be)_________ready in one hour.
3. If Jane (not make) __________it the meeting on time, her manager may
(get)___________ very angry.
4. If they (be)__________ occupied this weekend, they can (not come)__________to my
house for dinner.
5. You must (not leave)____________ the house unless I (allow) ___________ you to go
6. Peter (just waste) __________ his money if he (take)________________ a course in
this English center.
7. If he (be) ___________late, he can (not buy)___________ the tickets.
8. Unless she (pay)______________ more attention to the lesson, she (fail) ____________
the test.
9. It (be)___________late if you ( not start) ___________your work now.
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10. My mother (not permit) ____________ me to go out unless I (promise) ___________
her to come back before 10.
Bài 8: Viết câu điều kiện loại 1 với if dựa vào các câu cho sẵn.
0. Work harder or you lose the job.
-> If you don’t work harder, you will lose the job.
1. Stop telling lies or no one will trust you anymore.
_________________________________________________________________
2. Pay attention to the teacher or you can’t understand the lessons.
_________________________________________________________________
3. Go to bed early or you will be exhausted the next morning.
_________________________________________________________________
4. Save money from now and you can reward yourself with a long vacation at the end of the
year.
_________________________________________________________________
5. Read more books and you can broaden your knowledge.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache.
_________________________________________________________________
7. Listen carefully or you won't know what to do.
_______________________________________________________
8. Unless you want to get sick, you should eat more healthily.
_________________________________________________________________
Bài 9. Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1.even/I/me/ if/ will/ to/ never/ apologizes/ forgive/he/him.
_________________________________________________________________
2. to/ You/ may/ have/ early/ you/ if/ leave
_________________________________________________________________
3. specialties/ Thailand/ local/ visit/ ,/ the/ to/ try/ happen/ should/ you/ you/ if.
_________________________________________________________________
4. harder/ your/ you/ work/ in/ can/ you/ achieve/ If/ more/ ,/ life.
_________________________________________________________________
5. promotion/ he/ get/ must/ to/ dedication/ show/ wants/ his/ James/ hard/ work/ , / and.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Will / time/ you/ afford/ come/ can/ to/ you/ my/ if/ house?
_________________________________________________________________
7. if/ job/ he/ do/ to/ What/ change/ can/ he/ wants/ his?
_________________________________________________________________
8.trouble/ ,/ you/ in/ help/ can/ are/ call/ you/ me/ If/ for.
_________________________________________________________________
Bài 10. Điền a/ an/ some/ any vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. We are going to work together for _______________ time.
2. Would you like ____________ more coffee?
3. I don’t have ____________ time for myself now.
4. You can’t go out without ____________ shoes.
5. I hope my teacher will provide me ____________ information about internship this year.
6. I regretted that I didn’t take ____________photos of the city I visited last month.
7. I really admire Jim because he has ____________ good knowledge of fine art.
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8. It seemed like ____________ thousand people presented at the city square.
9. Have you got ____________ first hand experiences related to this job?
10. I can see ____________ golden fish in the pool. They are darting around.
11. I haven’t heard____________ single song of this singer but i have heard a lot of her bad
reputation,
12. Have you done____________ research on the matter?
13. I've got hardly_______________money.
14. She asked if we had _______________questions concering the topic of light pollution.
15. My teacher forbids _____________ talking in class.
Bài 11: Hoàn thành câu với một định lượng thích hợp.
1.There is not a _____of pepper left in the cupboard. We need to buy some.
2. Jim has had two ____________ of beer and he is getting drunk now.
3. My mother told me to put a______________of salt into the soup
4. My friend gave me a __________of strawberry jam yesterday.
5. Jim came to my house with a ____________of rice wine as a gift.
6. You don’t need a______________of sugar to sweeten your coffee, just a teaspoon is
enough.
7. You need half a______________of flour to make a cake that is big enough for all of us.
8. I don't want any__________________of lettuce in my salad because I hate that.
Bài 12:Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. Should I will find a parttimejobif I havefreetime? ___________
2. If Jane doesn't show up before ten, she can have to be ___________
disqualified from the contest.
3. I will hope you will join on us Sunday if you can afford time. ___________
4. You should practice a lot if you should want to speak English fluently. ___________
5. If you are a teacher, you could be put under a lot of pressure. ___________
6. You could go out if you have done the housework. ___________
7. Mary often asks me what should she do if she is in trouble. ___________
8. If you wish to be a good student, you would spend more time self-studying. _________
Bài 13: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses of the conditionals.
1.If you (not go) away I’ll send for the police.
2.I’ll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes.
3.If he (be) late we’ll go without him.
4.She will be absolutely furious if she (hear) about this.
5.If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea.
6.If you give my dog a bone he (bury) it at once.
7.If we leave the car here it (not be) in anybody’s way.
8.He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) at once.
9.If you come late they (not let) you in.
10. If he (go) on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says.
Bài 14: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses of the conditionals.
1.If we (take) , the children (not go) for a walk.
2.If she (not read) the novel, she (not pas) the literature test.
3.If I (not argue) with my friend, he (lend) me his motorbike.
4.If we (take) the bus, we (not arrive) in time.
5.If Dick (not buy) the book, his friends (be) angry with
him.
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6.If Tom (not tidy up) his room, Victoria (not help) him with
the muffins.
7.If the boys (not play) football, the girls (not come) to the
football pitch.
8.If you (eat) too much junk food, you (not lose) weight.
9.If I (not make) breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend (not love)
me anymore.
10. If they (not hurry) , they (not catch) the train.
Bài 15: Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the
sentence correct.
1.If someone came into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A B C D
2.If you try these cosmetics, you look five years younger.
A B C D
3.If you do not understand what were written in the book, you could ask Mr. Pike.
A B C D
4.I will come to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about your problems if you didn’t solve them
A B C D
yourself.
5.Sam will not graduate unless he doesn’t pass allthe tests.
A B C D
6.If there isn’tenough food, we couldn’t continue our journey.
A B C D
7.Unless you pour oil on water, it will float.
A B C D
8.You have totake a taxi home if you want to leave now.
A B C D

9.If anyone will phone, tell them I’ll be back at 11:00.

A B C D
10. We can hire a minibus if there will be enough people.
A B C D
Bài 16: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, c or D that best fits the blank space in
the following passage.
Humans have a long history of eating insects, and it turns out that they can be a very (1)
part of a person’s regular (2) . Insects have a lot of protein,
and they are often easier to catch than (3) animals. Therefore, it is no wonder
that when our ancient (4) saw some tasty worms or grabs wiggling on the
ground, they made a quick snack of them.
In Thailand, insects are a regular part of the street food that can be found. The different
(5) that people snack on are crickets, grasshoppers, giant water bugs, and
assorted worms. They are often deep-fried and salted, so they have a crunchy texture that
makes them a perfect snack food. If you can get past the (6) that you are eating a
cricket, it will crunch in your mouth just like a corn chip!
For a lot of people, however, it is difficult to get (7) the fear of eating insects.
People tend to see insects as invaders, especially when they are crawling on the food that
we are about to ear. (8) being able to eat insects (9) feeling
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disgusted is cultural. Some people cannot eat French cheese or stinky tofu because they
weren’t brought up doing so. To many of us, insects fail right into that category, making it
difficult to even try them.
If (10) the chance, though, be courageous, insects can be nutritious and tasty, so
long as you can get over the “yuck” factor.
1.A. nutrition B. nutritious C. nutritions D. nutritiously
2.A. health B. fitness C. diet D. balance
3.A. prey B. pray C. eat D. digest
4.A. acquaints B. relatives C. ancestors D. offspring
5.A. insects B. animals C. herbs D. cattle
6.A. true B. exact C. fact D. reality
7.A. up B. over C. down D. on
8.A. However B. Although C. Meanwhile D. Therefore
9.A. without B. in C. far D. on
10. A. giving B. gives C. gave D. given
Bài 17: Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the
first sentence, using “you”.
1.Vegetarians don’t eat meat.
=>If you’re a vegetarian, ____________________________________
2.People who live in a cold country don t like hot weather.
=>If you live_____________________________________________
3.Teachers have to work very hard.
=>If you’re a teacher, ______________________________________
4.People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.
=> If you________________________________________________
5.Mechanics understand engines.
=>If you’re a_____________________________________________
6.People who read newspapers know what’s happening in the world.
=> If you ________________________________________________
Bài 18: Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the
first sentence.
1.Eating healthy foods is very important.
=>It is_____________________________________________________________
2.I suggest having spaghetti and pizza tonight.
=>Let’s____________________________________________________________
3.You need to peel the onion and slice it.
=>The onion________________________________________________________
4.Follow these safety instructions or you may get burnt.
=>If you___________________________________________________________
5.My aunt has never tasted sushi before.
=> This is__________________________________________________________

UNIT 8: TOURISM
A.VOCABULARY
1. affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːdəbl/: có thể chi trả được, hợp túi tiền
2. air (v) /eə(r)/: phát sóng (đài, vô tuyến)
3. breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/: ấn tượng, hấp dẫn
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4. check-in (n) /tʃek-ɪn/: việc làm thủ tục lên máy bay
5. checkout (n) /ˈtʃekaʊt/: thời điểm rời khỏi khách sạn
6. confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/: sự hoang mang, bối rối
7. erode away (v) /ɪˈrəʊd əˈweɪ/: mòn đi
8. exotic (adj) /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/: kì lạ
9. explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ thám hiểm
10. hyphen (n) /ˈhaɪfn/ dấu gạch ngang
11. imperial (adj) /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ (thuộc về) hoàng đế
12. inaccessible (adj) /ˌɪnækˈsesəbl/ không thể vào/tiếp cận được
13. lush (adj) /lʌʃ/ tươi tốt, xum xuê
14. magnif cence (n) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/ sự nguy nga, lộng lẫy, tráng lệ
15. not break the bank (idiom) /nɒt breɪk ðə bæŋk/: không tốn nhiều tiền
16. orchid (n) /ˈɔːkɪd/: hoa lan
17. package tour (n) /ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)/: chuyến du lịch trọn gói
18. pile-up (n) /paɪl-ʌp/: vụ tai nạn do nhiều xe đâm nhau
19. promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/: giúp phát triển, quảng bá
20. pyramid (n) /ˈpɪrəmɪd/: kim tự tháp
21. safari (n) /səˈfɑːri/: cuộc đi săn(bằng đường bộ nhất là ở đông và nam phi)
22. stalagmite (n) /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/: măng đá
23. stimulating (adj) /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/: thú vị, đầy phấn khích
24. touchdown (n) /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/: sự hạ cánh
25. varied (adj) /ˈveərid/: đa dạng
BÀI 1: Điền mạo từ the hoặc Þ vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1.______Earth orbits around ______ Sun.
2.______dogs are our best friends.
3. My mother used to be______most beautiful girl in her class.
4. We need to join hands to protect______cheetahs from extinction.
5. My foreign friend took me on sightseeing tour around ______town.
6. There are many festivals taking place in______spring.
7. Communication has never been so convenient before thanks to ______Internet.
8. Last year, a terrible storm reached______Philippines.
9. Many people mistake Rio de Janeiro for ______capital of Brazil.
10.Many people migrate to ______US in the hope of material success.
11. ______Japan is my favourite country besides my homeland.
12. Do you have any ideas about______British Isles?
13. Yesterday I watched a documentary about ______River Nile.
14. I know some people who have climb______Himalayas.
15. Our family has lived______Canada for 5 years.
Bài 2: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.
1.Please turn off ______ air - conditioner when you leave ______room.
A. the- the B. a- the C. a - a D. the - a
2. Jim hasn’t found ______ place to ______ night.
A. the - the B. a - the C. a - a D. the - a
3. Can you show me ______ way to ______ post office please?
A. the- the B. a - the C. a - a D. the - a
4. Mr. Smith is ______ old customer of my store and he is also______man.
A. the - the B. a - an C. an - a D. the - a
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5. My brother has bought me______beautiful dress as a birthday present.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
6. Jim is ______youngest boy of the family and this year he will go to______school.
A. the - Ø B. a- a C. a-the D. the- a
7. There is a huge gap between ______rich and ______ poor in this country.
A. the- the B. a- an C. a-the D. the- a
8. Peter was in______ hospital and yesterday we went to______hospital to visit him.
A. the- Ø B. the- the C. Ø - the D. the- a
9. My sister told me that she had met her old teacher______ day before.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
10. Have you ever gone to ______prison to visit him?
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
11. I didn’t think it was______expensive restaurant until I checked the menu.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
12. Yesterday my teacher told us ______story about ______ English writer.
A. the- the B. a- an C. a-the D. the- a
13. Unlike other girls, Mary doesn’t like______parties and ______cosmetics.
A. the- the B. the- Ø C. Ø - the D. Ø - Ø
14. Last year I visited ______village in the Northern part of Vietnam. ______locals were
very friendly.
A. the - the B. a - an C. a-the D. the- Ø
15. Job hunters always seek for people with ______experience.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
Bài 3: Điền a/an/the/ Þ vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. After having ________ breakfast, we went out for ________ walk in _______local park.
2. Watch out! Do not sit on________ bench. It has been painted recently.
3.My father often takes me to_______cinema on _______Sunday.
4. Yesterday ________ Prime Minister gave a speech in front of his people.
5. Jim is always staying in ________bed untill lunch time when he doesn’t have go
to______school.
6.The robber was sent to ________prison for five years.
7. My brother has got________ new job and in _______next few years he will live far from
home.
8. Mr. Brown always water his trees in ________morning.
9. As________little boy, I wished to be_______hero but now I just want to
be________normal person with _______decent job.
10. Although I had worked in ________ France for 3 years, I could hardly speak French.
11. In ______ future, I hope I have a chance to visit_______Red Sea.
12. Jim and his co-workers are planning an expedition to _______Mount Everest next year.
13.My brother owns________cat and ________dog. Unfortunately,________cat seems to
hate______dog and they never lives in harmony with each other.
14.What has been done so far to protect________environment?
15.It never snows in our region at ________Christmas.
Bài 4: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. Many people think that the lead is the heaviest metal. _____________
2. Young people are always open-minded than old. _____________
3. The windows are supposed to let in natural light. _____________
10
4. The most of the students in our class comes from Hanoi _____________
5. Do you know that Alps are the most extensive mountain range system? _____________
6. Mary doesn’t enjoy tea parties and the gossip _____________
7. I have a friend who is studying in Netherlands. _____________
8. I think the light bulb is the very important invention of Thomas Edison _____________
9. A relationship between Jim and Jane has turned sour since last year. _____________
10. The news came as the shock to me. _____________
Bài 5: Dựa vào các từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. Friend/ of/ mine/ come/ back/ from/ UK/ after/ long/ vacation.
.....................................................................................................................................
2. Hundred/ of/ people/ join/ carnival/ in/ Rio de Janeiro/ next/ month.
.....................................................................................................................................
3. Last year/ I/ go on/ expedition/ to/ North Pole.
.....................................................................................................................................
4. I/ hope/ I/ can/ visit/ longest/ river/ in/ Europe/ ,/ Volga/ ,/ in/ future.
.....................................................................................................................................
5. People/ used/ believe/ that/ Sun/ and/ all/ stars/ orbit/ around/ Earth.
.....................................................................................................................................
6. I/ often/ pay/ visit/ to/ local/ museum/ on/ Sunday.
.....................................................................................................................................
7. Mary/ take/ care/ of/ all/ members/ of/ our team/ since/ we/ set/ off/ for/ London.
.....................................................................................................................................
8. I/ always/ want/ climb/ Mount Everest/ since/ I/ be/ boy.
.....................................................................................................................................
Bài 6: Điền một mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống nếu cần thiết .
1. My friends is angry with me because I can’t remember _______exact date of her
birthday.
2. ________Christmas is one of _______ important holidays in ________ Western
countries.
3. ________Ho Chi Minh City is one of ________ biggest cities in ________ Vietnam.
4. “Are Kate and David _______ siblings. They look alike.” “No, they aren’t. They
are_______cousins”.
5. Yesterday________fog was so thick that we couldn’t see clearly. We
followed_______car in front of us and hoped that we were going________ right way.
6. My father has bought me________computer. Thanks to it, I can learn many things
from_____ internet. I think _______computer is one of ________greatest inventions of all
time.
7. _______Great Lakes, also called________Laurentian Great lakes and ________Great
lakes of North America, are______series of interconnected freshwater lakes.
8. _______Pacific Ocean is_______largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions. It
extends from ________Artic Ocean in ________ north to_______Southern Ocean in
_______south. It is bounded by ________Asia and________Australia in ________west
and_______US in ______east.
9. When I was_______student, I lived with _______American couple in________home
stay in_____ Texas. Both_______host and______hostess were friendly and helpful.
10. Last year, Peter paid ________ visit to ______ England on early April. He had the
chance to enjoy ____ University Boat Race (between Oxford and Cambridge), which took
11
place on _______ Thames. ________ Thames is ______ historic heartland of rowing in
_______ United Kingdom.
Bài 7: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các danh từ cho sẵn cùng với mạo từ nếu cần.
Resort excursions accommodation Souvenir
Sightseeing destinations cruise Tour guide

1. There are regular weekend_____________throughout the summer.

2. Last summer, we spent our vacation in ________town of Byron Bay. It was a nice place
to relaxtion and entertainment.
3. We hired ________________ to get us across the forest.
4. Would you like to go ______________ with me tomorrow?
5. Ha Long Bay is one of ______________ most popular holiday _____________ in
Vietnam.
6. I bought the hand-made carpet as ______________ of India.
7. More and more travels are seeking for ____________ with reasonable price so that they
can afford.
8. I wish I could go on ____________ around the world on the most luxury ship.
Bài 8: Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or zero article (Ø).
1.John and Mary went to school yesterday and then studied in
library before returning home.
2. Lake Erie is one of five
great Lakes in North America.
3.On our trip to Spain, we crossed Atlantic Ocean.
4. Mount Rushmore is the site of magnificent
tribute to four great American presidents.
5.What did you eat for breakfast this morning?
6.David played basketball and baseball at
Boy’s club this year.
7.Rita plays violin and her sister plays guitar.
8.While we were in Alaska, we saw Eskimo village.
9.Ton can’t go to movies tonight because he has to write
essay.
10.David attended Princeton University.
Bài 9: Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or zero article (Ø).
1.Harry has been admitted to School of Medicine at mid western university.
2.Mel’s grandmother is in hospital, so we went to visit her last
night.
3. political science class is taking trip to France in
Spring.
4. Queen Elizabeth II is monarch of Great Britain.
5.Scientists sent expedition to Mars during 1990s.
6.Last night there was bird singing outside my house.
7. chair that you are sitting in is broken.
8. Civil War was fought in United States between 1861 and 1865.
9. Florida State University is smaller than University of Florida.
10. There was knock on door, I opened it and found small
dark man in blue overcoat and woolen cap.
12
 Bài 10: Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
1.If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top.
A B C D
2.TheTuoi Tre is a daily newspaper that is wide read by both teenagers and adults.
A B C D
3.My parents wouldn’t let me stavingup late when I was a child.
A B C D
4.Her children are used to picking up after school every day. They don’t have to walk
home.
A B C D
5.I’musually right about the weather, amn’tI?
A B C D
6.Could I change seats with you? I’d like sittingnext to my friends.
A B C D
7.Watch television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a growing
A B C D
child.
8.Hans is only fourteen, but he seemsenough oldto stay out until ten.
A B C D
9.I think that’s an interesting thought, isn’tthat?
A B C D
10. Greeting enough sleep is important in ordernot fall asleep is class.
A B C D

Bài 1 :
1. The – the 6. Ø 11. Ø
2. Ø 7. the 12. the
3. the 8. the 13. the
4. Ø 9. the 14. the
5. the 10. the 15. Ø
Bài 2 :
1. A 6. A 11. C
2. B 7. A 12. B
3. A 8. C 13. D
4. C 9. A 14. C
5. B 10. A 15. D
Bài 3 :
1. Ø – a – the 6. Ø 11. the–the
2. the 7. a – the 12. Ø
3. the – Ø 8. the 13. a– a– the– the
4. the 9. a– a– a– a 14. the
5. Ø – Ø 10. Ø 15. Ø

13
Bài 4 :
1.Many people think that the lead is the heaviest metal. =>Ø
2. Young people are always open-minded than old. => the old
3. The windows are supposed to let in natural light. =>Ø
4. The most of the students in our class comes from Hanoi. =>Ø
5. Do you know that Alps are the most extensive mountain range system? => the Alps
6. Mary doesn’t enjoy tea parties and the gossip. =>Ø
7. l have a Friend who i s studying in Netherlands. => the Netherlands
8. I think the light bulb is the very important invention of Thomas Edison. => a
9. A relationship between Jim and Jane has turned sour since last year. =>The
10. The news came as the shock to me. => a
Bài 5 :
1.A friend of mine has come back from the UK after a long vacation.
2. Hundreds of people will join the carnival in Rio de Janeiro next month.
3. Last year, I went on an expedition to the North Pole.
4. I hope I can visit the longest river in Europe, the Volga, in the future.
5. People used to believe that the Sun and all the stars orbited around the Earth.
6. I often pay a visit to the local museum on Sunday.
7. Mary has taken care of all the members of our team since we set off for London.
8. I have always wanted to climb Mount Everest since I was a boy.
Bài 6 :
1.the
2. Ø – the – Ø
3. Ø – the – Ø
4. Ø – Ø
5. the – the – the
6. a – the – the – the
7. the – the – the – a
8. the – the – the – the – the – the– Ø – Ø – the – the – the
9. a – an – Ø – Ø – the – the
10. a – Ø– the – the – the – the – the
Bài 7 :
1. Ø excursions 5. the – destinations
2. the resort 6. a souvenir
3. a tour guide 7. Ø accommodations
4. Ø sightseeing 8. a cruise
Bài 8 :
1. D 3. B 5. C 7. D
2. D 4. B 6. D 8. A
Bài 9 :
1.T

14
 Dẫn chứng : Each day’s timetable is handed out as you enter.
2. F
Dẫn chứng : no children or adults allowed on their own
3. T
Dẫn chứng : At the South Banff Centre young dancers can join … with the English National
Ballet on 3 August. On 4 August… African dance. For example, on 21 August the Teatro Buendia
from Cuba…
4. F
5. T
Dẫn chứng : The Tower Hill Pageant is a dark ride museum showing the history of the City of
London.
6. F
Dẫn chứng : Outside, the Town Crier calls visitors to Coin striking when children can beat out
copies of old coins in metal using traditional methods.
7. T
Dẫn chứng : You can learn about film-making in special classes and there is a special exhibition
at eye-level for very young children under one metre tall
8. F
Dẫn chứng : There is a special exhibition at eye-level for very young children under one metre
tall.
9. T
10. F

15
 UNIT 9: ENGLISH IN THE WORLD
A. VOCABULARY
1. affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːdəbl/: có thể chi trả được, hợp túi tiền
2. air (v) /eə(r)/: phát sóng (đài, vô tuyến)
3. breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/: ấn tượng, hấp dẫn
4. check-in (n) /tʃek-ɪn/: việc làm thủ tục lên máy bay
5. checkout (n) /ˈtʃekaʊt/: thời điểm rời khỏi khách sạn
6. confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/: sự hoang mang, bối rối
7. erode away (v) /ɪˈrəʊd əˈweɪ/: mòn đi
8. exotic (adj) /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/: kì lạ
9. explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ thám hiểm
10. hyphen (n) /ˈhaɪfn/ dấu gạch ngang
11. imperial (adj) /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ (thuộc về) hoàng đế
12. inaccessible (adj) /ˌɪnækˈsesəbl/ không thể vào/tiếp cận được
13. lush (adj) /lʌʃ/ tươi tốt, xum xuê
14. magnif cence (n) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/ sự nguy nga, lộng lẫy, tráng lệ
15. not break the bank (idiom) /nɒt breɪk ðə bæŋk/: không tốn nhiều tiền
16. orchid (n) /ˈɔːkɪd/: hoa lan
17. package tour (n) /ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)/: chuyến du lịch trọn gói
18. pile-up (n) /paɪl-ʌp/: vụ tai nạn do nhiều xe đâm nhau
19. promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/: giúp phát triển, quảng bá
20. pyramid (n) /ˈpɪrəmɪd/: kim tự tháp
21. safari (n) /səˈfɑːri/: cuộc đi săn(bằng đường bộ nhất là ở đông và nam phi)
22. stalagmite (n) /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/: măng đá
23. stimulating (adj) /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/: thú vị, đầy phấn khích
24. touchdown (n) /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/: sự hạ cánh
25. varied (adj) /ˈveərid/: đa dạng
Bài 1: Nối các câu ở cột A với cột B sao cho phù hợp.
CỘT A CỘT B
1. If I had Laura’s phone number now, a. I would think twice before I drop out of school.
2. If it was sunny and hot today, b. I would forbit smoking everywhere in the state.
3. Mike would invite you to his next party. c. We would take the kid for a swim in the beach.
4. If I had wings, d. If his parents weren’t drug addicts.
5. You would get better grade. e. If you were one of his friends.
6. If I were in your position, f. I would send her an urgent SMS.
7. We could take photos here. g. I would find a well-paid job easily.
8. If I lived in a developed country, h. I would fly back home to see my wife and my kids.
9. If I were a governor for only a day, i. If it wasn’t forbidden to do so.
10. Mike wouldn’t such family problems. j. If you worked hard.
Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 2 dưới đây
1. If I ___________ (be) you, I would practice more often for the upcoming test.
2. I _____________(spend) a lot of money if I won the lottery.
3. What ___________________ (you/do) if I gave you one million dollars?
4. If I met Rihanna, I ____________ (say) hallo.
5. I would take the underground every day if I __________ (live) in London.
6. You would feel a lot of better, if you ________________ (not/smoke) so much.
7. If I ___________ (be) you, I would follow mun’s advice.
16
8. I would run away if I ______________ (see) a ghost.
9. If I were you, I ____________(accept) the offer.
10. You _______________ (have to) choose a place to live, which one would you choose?
11. What would you do if you _______________ (see) a robbery?
Bài 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 1 và
loại 2 dưới đây.
1. If I were you, I ________________ (learn) now.
2. Chuck _________________ (ask) us, we would lend him our books.
3. If they ___________ (be) at home, they will learn my words.
4. If Jack has a new DVD, he ___________ (lend) it to Cindy.
5. If you washed the car, he ___________ (get) more pocket money.
6. If you ___________ (come), you would meet them.
7. If we go to London, we ___________ (see) Buckingham Palace.
8. Jenny will help you if she ___________ (have) more time.
9. Sandy___________ (tell) him if she asked her.
10. I___________ (wash) my hands if he gives me a soap.
11. If the ghost passes through the door, she___________ (scream)
12. If we ___________ (swim) a lot, we would win the competition.
13. The Zongs will travel to the USA if they ___________ (win) in the lottery.
14. If you ___________ (run), you could catch the bus.
15. If Tessy has enough money, she ___________ (buy)
Bài 4: Điền vào chỗ trống “ who” hoặc “which”
1. A soldier is someone___________ works in the army
2. A student is a person ___________ goes to school
3. An ostrich is a bird ___________ cannot fly
4. A cook is someone ___________ makes meals at a restaurant
5. A tire is thing ___________ you can find on a wheel
6. A stick is a piece of wood ___________ is long and thin
Bài 5: Dùng “ that” hoặc “ whose” để nối các câu dưới đây
1. I admired the stuntman. His part was so dangerous
I admired the stuntman______________________________________________
2. We ate the cake. It was on the cupboard
 We ate the cake___________________________________________________
3. She found the bag. It belonged to her
 She found the bag_________________________________________________
4. Can you see the car? Its door is scratched
 Can you see the car________________________________________________
5. You are the partner. I want to work with you
 You are the partner________________________________________________
6. I couldn’t help the students. Their tests were a failure
. I couldn’t help the students__________________________________________
7. This is the guy. I got it from him
 This is the guy____________________________________________________
8. I liked the house. Its roof was made of res tiles
 I liked the house___________________________________________________
9. A spade is a tool. You dig with it
 A spade is a tool___________________________________________________
17
10. Here is the museum. I told you about it
Here is the museum________________________________________________
11. I can’t respect politicians. Their only ambitious is to be in power
 I can’t respect politicians____________________________________________
12. This is the man. We bought the ring from him
. This is the man___________________________________________________
13. We can’t afford new cars. Their price is too high
 We can’t afford new cars____________________________________________
14. Where is the cassette? We listened to it
 Where is the cassette_______________________________________________
15. The film is about a king. His brother kills him
 The film is about a king_____________________________________________
16. I met some people. Their houses were badly damaged
 I met some people_________________________________________________
Bài 6: Điền vào chỗ trống các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ : who, whom, which, whose,
where, when” sao cho thích hợp
1. Can you give me back the money __________I lent you last month?
2. This is the restaurant __________we used to eat when he lived in Boston
3. Mark has sent me an email __________I haven’t replied yet.
4. Who’s the person__________ is sitting next to Nancy?
5. They complained about the wrong goods __________ were sent to them
6. This is Susan __________ husband works in the sales department
7. Candy is wearing a new dress __________ she bought in the summer sales
8. Monday is the day __________ bills have to be paid
9. The secretary showed me the filing cabinet __________ important documents are filed
10. Do you like the boy __________ Mary is talking to?
11. We enjoyed the party __________ Peter and Pam had to celebrate Christmas
12. Are you the person __________ applied for a job as a receptionist?
13. Is this this pub __________ you meet your friends?
14. You have to delete the sheet __________ is repeated
15. April is the month __________ we have Easter holiday in Spain.
16. The advice __________ Sam gave me was quite senseless
17. Have you bought the food __________ I asked you?
18. Pjone Mr Smith __________ you will have to talk to tomorrow
19. Let’s visit the park __________ we played after school
20. Celebrities receive lots of invitations __________ they don’t accept
21. Did you refuse the offer __________ the company made you?
Bài 7: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thiện câu điều kiện loại 1 và 2
1. If you (see)____________John, I ( tell) ____________him your news
2. You(meet) ____________ my brother if you (go) ____________ to town on
Monday
3.Meg sleeps only 5 hours a day. If she (sleep) ____________ longer, her health (improve)
____________ fast
4. If she (want) ____________ to talk to me, she ( ring up) ____________. I guess she
doesn’t
5. If you (need) ____________ help, my father (help) ____________ you
6. We (have) ____________ a picnic if the day ( be) ____________ fine’
18
7. I (understand)_________________ Mr Brown if he ( speak)______________slowly
8. If you (see) ____________ a policeman, he (show) ____________ you the way
9. I ( finish) ____________ the job tomorrow if I ( can) ____________
10. If you (give) ____________ him good meals, he ( not be able ) ____________ to work
hard
11. You (make) ____________ a fortune if you( take) ____________ my advice. Too bad!
12. I ____________ (not need) an umbrella if it (not rain) ____________
13. If she (think) ____________ it over carefully, she (form) ____________ a clear opinion
14. If they ( catch) ____________ a bus now, they (arrive) ____________ at half past nine
15. He ( find) ____________ the answers if he (look) ____________ at the back of the
book
16. If I ( think) ____________ that about him, I (say) ____________ so aloud
17. If he ( promise) ____________ to behave in the future, his mum ( forgive)
____________ him
18. If you (want) ____________ me to, I (come) ____________for a walk with you
19. If we (can) ____________ come on Sunday, we (come) ____________. I am really
sorry
20. If you (wait) ____________ for a moment, the waiter (bring) ____________ you a
coffee
21. He (lose) ____________weight if he (stop) ____________eating so much
22. Life (be) ____________ monotonous if we (have) ____________ nothing to do
23. He (not phone) ____________me herre unless it ( be) ____________urgent
24. If they (love) ____________ each other, they ( not fight) ____________ so much
25. If she (be) ____________ patient, I ( try) ____________ to explain
26. If he (do) ____________that again, his father (punish) ____________him
27. If Peter ( ask) ____________Mary, I’m sure she ( marry) ____________ him
28. She (get) ____________ fit if she ( walk) ____________every day 3 km
29. If she (drink) ____________this medicine, she (feel) ____________ much better
30. He (be) ____________ very pleased if it (be) ____________really true
Bài 8: Viết lại các cặp câu dưới đây thành câu có chứa MĐQH
1. She worked for a man. The man used to be an athlete
________________________________________________________________
2. They called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby
________________________________________________________________
3. I sent an email to my brother. My brother lives in Australia
________________________________________________________________
4. The customer liked the waitress. The waitress was very friendly
________________________________________________________________
5. We broke the computer. The computer belonged to my father
________________________________________________________________
6. I dropped a glass. The glass was new
________________________________________________________________
7. She loves books. The books have happy endings
________________________________________________________________
8. They live in a city. The city is in the north of England
________________________________________________________________
9. The man is in the garden. The man is wearing a blue jumper
19
________________________________________________________________
10. The girl works in a bank. The girl is from India
________________________________________________________________
11. My sister has three children. My sister lives in Australia
________________________________________________________________
12. The waiter was rude. The waiter was wearing a blue shirt
________________________________________________________________
13. The money is in the kitchen. The money belongs to John
________________________________________________________________
14. The table got broke. The table was my grandmother’s
________________________________________________________________
15. The television was stolen. The television was bought 20 years ago
________________________________________________________________
16. The fruit is on the table. The fruit isn’t fresh
________________________________________________________________
Bài 9: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1.If he (clean) his windscreen he’d be able to see where he was going.
2.If you drove your car into the river, you (be able) to get out?
3.If you (not belong) to a union, you couldn’t get a job.
4.If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
5.What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house?
6.I could tell you what this means if I (know) Greek.
7.If everybody (give) I pound we would have enough.
8.He might get fat if he (stop) smoking.
9.If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come) .
10. If you (see) someone drowning, what would you do?
Bài 10: Give the correct form of the verbs.
1.The whole machine would fall to pieces if you (remove) that screw.
2.I (keep) a horse if I could afford it.
3.I’d go and see him more often if he (live) on a bus route.
4.If they (ban) the sale of alcohol at football matches, there might be less
violence.
5.I (offer) to help if I thought I’d be any use.
6.What would you do if the lift (get) stuck between two floors?
7.If you (paint) the walls white, the room would be much brighter.
8.If you (change) your job, would it affect your pension?
9.If you knew you had only six weeks to live, how you (spend) those six
weeks?
10. I’d climb over the wall if there (not be) so much broken glass on top
of it.
Bài 11: Complete the sentence with one preposition
1.You shouldn’t believe everything you read the newspapers.
rd
2.The course starts 3 November and ends January.
3. first we didn’t like each other, but the end we became good friends.
4.I was disappointed the grade I received on my last exam.
5.Are you interested learning foreign languages?
6.We are looking forward new possibilities.
20
7.We can live a dormitory campus.
8.What aspect learning English do you find difficult?
9.Practice listening English tapes or English programs the radio.
10. The hotel is close the historical district.
Bài 12: Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, c or D) that needs correcting.
1.On the way home, we saw a lot of men, women, and dogs which were playing in the park.
A B C D
2.The man whom remained in the office was the manager.
A B C D
3.This novel, which written by a well known writer, shouldbe read.
A B C D
4.My friend George, that arrived late, was not permittedto enter the class.
A B C D
5.This is theonly placewhich we can obtain scientific information.
A B C D
6.Chemistry isone branch of science on thatmost of the industries depend.
A B C D
7.1975 is the year in whenthe revolutiontook place.
A B C D
8.Mr. Brown, thatteaches me English, is comingtoday.
A B C D
9.The hotel where we stay inlast yearwas excellent.
A B C D
10. At last they found the woman and her cat whichwere badly injured by the fire.
A B C D
Bài 13: Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence
1.English speaking presents special for foreign learners. (difficult)
2.The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further .
(improve)
3.Let me introduce you a university. I think it’s really reliable. (repute)
4.We placed in a number of national newspapers. (advertise)
5.If you want to attend the course, you must pass the examination. (write)
6.The teaching staff are all well . (qualify)
7.We gather our things and run to the bus stop. (hurry)
8.I go hill-walking for . (relax)
9.Students will take an at the end of the year. (examine)
10. The university has an international as a center of excellent. (repute)
Bài 14: Read the following passage and fill in the blank with a suitable word.
such getting choose official require
industries communicate employing work longer
Being able to speak English allows you to (1) effectively in numerous
countries, and this opens up lots of possibilities for you in terms of the countries you could
choose to seek (2) in one day – not to mention travel to as a tourist. You
won’t have to worry about (3) lost when you travel to an English-speaking country,
as you’ll easily be able to ask for directions, and taking guided tours, ordering food and
chatting to the locals will no (4) be a source of stress.

21
 What’s more, careers that involve lots of travel or international exposure, (5) as
the airline, tourism and film (6) , use English as their (7)
language, and many employers in these sectors are likely to (8) evidence
of a certain level of proficiency in English before they will consider (9)
you. This means that if you can speak English, you’ll find that you have a greater number
of possible careers to (10) from after you finish at university.
Bài 15: Read the passage below and do the tasks.
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become
the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today
emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were
introduced following the Norman invasion of 1030. Until the 1600s, English was, for the
most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as Wales, Scotland, or
Ireland. However, during the course of the next two centuries, English began to spread
around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and
missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in
various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became
the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is
in English. Two-thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main
language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers.
Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are
non native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other
language in the world.
1.What is the main topic of this passage?
A. The number of non-native users of English
B. The French influence on the English language
C. The expansion of English as an international language
D. The use of English for science and technology
2.Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England?
A. In 1066 B. Around 1350 C. Before 1600 D. After the 1600s
3.According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around
the world EXCEPT .
A. the slave trade B. the Norman invasion
C. missionaries D. colonization
4.The word “enclaves” in the passage could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. communities B. organizations C. regions D. countries
5.The word “proliferated” in the passage is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. prospered B. organized C. disbanded D. expanded
Bài 16: Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D that best fits each of the gaps.
The country is more beautiful than a town and (1) to live in. Many people
think so, and go to the country for the summer holidays (2) they cannot live there
all the year round. Some have a cottage (3) in a village so that they can go there
whenever they can find the time.
English villages are not all alike, but in some ways they are not different (4) one
another. Almost every village has a church, the round or square tower of (5)
can be seen for many miles around. Surrounding the church is the churchyard, where people
are (6) .
22
 The village (7) is a wide stretch of grass, and houses or cottages are built round it.
Country life is now fairy (8) and many villages have water brought through pipes
into each house. Most villages are so (9) some small towns that people can go
there to buy (10) they can’t find in the village shop.
1.A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant
2.A. because B. though C. despite D. therefore
3.A. build B. building C. built D. is built
4.A. from B. with C. on D. for
5.A. it B. this C. that D. which
6.A. playing B. rested C. praying D. buried
7.A. entrance B. center C. green D. outskirts
8.A. difficult B. comfortable C. enjoyable D. improved
9.A. far away B. out of C. beyond D. close to
10. A. what B. those C. which D. when
Bài 17: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.
Every year, students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are young
children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by
themselves. A few learn English just by hearing the language in films, on television, in the
office or among their friends. But not many are lucky enough to do that. Most people must
work hard to learn another language.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study
their own language, mathematics, and English. In England, America, or Australia, many
boys and girls study their native language, which is English, mathematics, and another
language, perhaps French, or German or Spanish.
Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work. Teenagers often learn
English for their higher studies, because some of their books are in English at college or
university. Others learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in
English.
1.Many adults learn English because .
A. most of their books are in English B. it helps them in their work
C. English is spoken in their office D. they want to go abroad
2.According to the writer .
A. English is useful only for teenagersB. English is popular all over the world
C. only adults learn English D. no children like to learn English
3.In America or Australia many school children study .
A. such foreign languages as French, German, and Spanish
B. their own language and no foreign language
C. English as a foreign language
D. English and mathematics only
4.Most people learn English by .
A. hearing the languages in the office B. talking with foreigners
C. watching videos only D. working hard on their lessons
5.Many boys and girls learn English because .
A. they are forced to learn it B. they have to study their own languages
C. it is included in their study courses D. English can give them a job
Bài 18: Rewrite the sentences using the conditional type 2.
23
1.Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→______________________________________________________________
2.Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→______________________________________________________________

3.I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.

→______________________________________________________________
4.I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→______________________________________________________________
5.We will get lost because we don’t have a map.
→______________________________________________________________
Bài 19: Rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause.
1.India is a country. The earthquake occurred in this country last month.
→______________________________________________________________
2.Bac Giang is a city. I was born and grew up there.
→______________________________________________________________
3.We have not decided the day. We’ll go to London on that day.
______________________________________________________________
4.The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart.
→______________________________________________________________
5.The thief was caught. This was really good news.
→______________________________________________________________
6.The gentleman was very young. He was introduced as the most successful businessman.
→______________________________________________________________
7.His book became the best seller. It was punished last year.
→______________________________________________________________
8.Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moon.
→______________________________________________________________
9.Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our class.
→______________________________________________________________
10.Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years. I visited the city last year.
→

Wednesday, November 22nd 2023

Unit 10: Space travel
I. Vocabulary
1. astronaut (n) /ˈæstrənɔːt/: phi hành gia
2. astronomy (n) /əˈstrɒnəmi/: thiên văn học
3. attach (v) /əˈtætʃ/: buộc, gài
4. float (v) /fləʊt/: trôi (trong không gian)
5. habitable (adj) /ˈhæbɪtəbl/: có đủ điều kiện cho sự sống
6. International Space Station (ISS) (n) /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl speɪs ˈsteɪʃn/:
Trạm vũ trụ quốc tế ISS
7. galaxy (n) /ˈɡæləksi/: thiên hà
8. land (v) /lænd/: hạ cánh
9. launch (v, n) /lɔːntʃ/: phóng
10. meteorite (n) /ˈmiːtiəraɪt/: thiên thạch
24
 11. microgravity (n) /ˈmaɪkrəʊ ˈɡrævəti/: tình trạng không trọng lực
12. mission (n) /ˈmɪʃn/: chuyến đi, nhiệm vụ
13. operate (v) /ˈɒpəreɪt/: vận hành
14. orbit (v, n) /ˈɔːbɪt/: xoay quanh, đi theo quỹ đạo
15. parabolic flight (n) /ˌpærəˈbɒlɪk flaɪt/: chuyến bay tạo môi trường
không trọng lực
16. rocket (n) /ˈrɒkɪt/: tên lửa
17. rinseless (adj) /rɪnsles/: không cần xả nước
18. satellite (n) /ˈsætəlaɪt/: vệ tinh
19. space tourism (n) /speɪs ˈtʊərɪzəm/: ngành du lịch vũ trụ
20. spacecraft (n) /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/: tàu vũ trụ
21. spaceline (n) /ˈspeɪslaɪn/: hãng hàng không vũ trụ
22. spacesuit (n) /ˈspeɪssuːt/: trang phục du hành vũ trụ
23. spacewalk (n) /ˈspeɪswɔːk/: chuyến đi bộ trong không gian
24. telescope (n) /ˈtelɪskəʊp/: kính thiên văn
25. universe (n) /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/: vũ trụ

Ex1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ
hoàn thành
1. She (feel)___________sick after she ( eat) ___________ a whole box of chocolates.
2. After the doctor ( examine) ___________ the child he (have) ___________ a talk
with the mother
3. When I ( call) ___________ on my friend, he (go) ___________ out
4. Mary (finish) __________ her homework when her father (come) _________home
from his office.
5. I (throw) ___________ away the newspaper after I (read) ___________ it.
6. After she (spend) _____all her money she (ask) _______ her father to help her.
7. The teacher (give) _______ back the exercise books after he (correct) ________them.
8. The sun ( rise) ___________ when the farmer (start) ___________ work.
Ex2: Put the verbs into the correct form, past perfect or past simple
1. We were driving along the road when (we/ see) __we saw__ a car which
(break) _________ down, so (we/ stop) ___________ to help.
2. Sorry I’m late. The car (break) _________ down on my way here.
3. Jack travels a lot. When I first met him, (he/ already/ travel) _he had already traveled_
round the world.
4. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody (go) _had gone_ to bed.
5. Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived. (He/ go) _had gone_ home.
6. She _had live_ (live) in London before she __went__ (go) to the United States.
7. After they __had eaten__ (eat) the shellfish, they __began_ (begin) to feel sick.
8. If you ___had listened__ (listen) to me, you would have got the job.
9. Julie __had already arived_ (arrive/ already) at the station when I __got_ (get) there.
25
10. When we ___had finished__ (finish) dinner, we __went__ (go) out.
11. The garden __was_ (be) dead because it __had been__ (be) dry all summer.
12. He __had met__ (meet) her somewhere before.
13. My aunt flew to Paris last year. She _had never gone_ (never/ go) on a plane before that.
14. We didn’t need to queue because my wife __had already bought__ (already/ buy) the
tickets.
15. The thieves had already spent the money when the police _cautch_ (catch) them.
16. Helen __had split up___ (split up) with John before she met Paul.
17. We _knew_ (know) her address because she __had told__ (tell) us.
18. The children __hadn’t eaten_ (not eat) for days so they _were_ (be) extremely hungry.
19. By the time we __got__ (get) to the cinema the film __had started_ (start),
so we missed the first five minutes
20. After I __had had __ (have) a huge lunch, I __felt_ (feel) fat.
21. I spent a week in Miami recently. I __had never been_ (never, be) there before.
22. There was so much to see in Toledo. I wanted to see everything but I _didn’t have_
(not, have) enough time.
23. She told me she _had bought__ (buy) a new car.
24. When he arrived, Eve wasn’t there. She _had left (leave) about five minutes before.
25. When we _arrived__ (arrive) back in Spain, they _had lost___ (lose) our luggage.

Ex2: Put the verbs into the correct form, past perfect or past simple
1. We were driving along the road when (we/ see) __we saw__ a car which
(break) __had broken_ down, so (we/ stop) ___stopped__ to help.
2. Sorry I’m late. The car (break) _had broken__ down on my way here.
3. Jack travels a lot. When I first met him, (he/ already/ travel) _he had already traveled_
round the world.
4. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody (go) _had gone_ to bed.
5. Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived. (He/ go) _had gone_ home.
6. She _had live_ (live) in London before she __went__ (go) to the United States.
7. After they __had eaten__ (eat) the shellfish, they __began_ (begin) to feel sick.
8. If you ___had listened__ (listen) to me, you would have got the job.
9. Julie __had already arived_ (arrive/ already) at the station when I __got_ (get) there.
10. When we ___had finished__ (finish) dinner, we __went__ (go) out.
11. The garden __was_ (be) dead because it __had been__ (be) dry all summer.
12. He __had met__ (meet) her somewhere before.
13. My aunt flew to Paris last year. She _had never gone_ (never/ go) on a plane before that.
14. We didn’t need to queue because my wife __had already bought__ (already/ buy) the
tickets.
15. The thieves had already spent the money when the police _cautch_ (catch) them.
16. Helen __had split up___ (split up) with John before she met Paul.
17. We _knew_ (know) her address because she __had told__ (tell) us.
18. The children __hadn’t eaten_ (not eat) for days so they _were_ (be) extremely hungry.
19. By the time we __got__ (get) to the cinema the film __had started_ (start),
so we missed the first five minutes
20. After I __had had __ (have) a huge lunch, I __felt_ (feel) fat.
21. I spent a week in Miami recently. I __had never been_ (never, be) there before.
22. There was so much to see in Toledo. I wanted to see everything but I _didn’t have_
26
 (not, have) enough time.
23. She told me she _had bought__ (buy) a new car.
24. When he arrived, Eve wasn’t there. She _had left (leave) about five minutes before.
25. When we _arrived__ (arrive) back in Spain, they _had lost___ (lose) our luggage.

II. Grammar: Đại từ quan hệ trong Tiếng Anh

- Đại từ quan hệ trong tiếng Anh (Relative noun) là một loại đại từ được sử dụng để thay
thế cho một danh từ hoặc một cụm danh từ trong một câu, và nó liên kết câu đó với một
mệnh đề phụ (mệnh đề quan hệ). Đại từ quan hệ giúp mở rộng câu và tạo ra mối liên kết
giữa các câu trong văn bản.
- Có 5 loại đại từ quan hệ chính trong tiếng Anh, đó là: who, whom, whose, which, và
that.

1. Đại từ who, whom được sử dụng để thay thế cho người.

Ex: The man who is standing over there is my brother.

- The girl whom you met yesterday is my friend

2. Đại từ whose được dùng trong trường hợp sở hữu.

Ex: The man, whose car was stolen, reported the incident to the police.

3. Đại từ which được sử dụng để thay thế cho đồ vật/động vật không sống.
Ex: The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

4. Đại từ that có thể được sử dụng cho cả người và đồ vật/động vật .

Ex: The car that I bought last week broke down.

* Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ: có ba loại mệnh đề quan hệ

1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định :
- Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là phần quan trọng
của câu, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa.
Ex: The girl who is wearing the blue dress is my sister.
2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định :
- Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là phần giải
thích thêm, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn còn nguyên nghĩa.

27
 - Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thường được ngăn với mệnh đề chính bởi các dấu
phẩy. Danh từ đứng trước thường là tên riêng hoặc trước các danh từ thường có các từ như:
this, that, these, those, my, his her…đứng trước.
Lưu ý: Không được dùng that trong mệnh đề không xác định.
Ex: My father, who is 50 years old, is a doctor.
3. Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp dùng để giải thích cả một câu, trường hợp này chỉ dùng đại từ
quan hệ which và dùng dấu phẩy để tách hai mệnh đề. Mệnh đề này luôn đứng ở cuối câu.
Ex: He admires Mr Brown, which surprises me.
* Đại từ quan hệ rút gọn:
- Trong một mệnh đề xác định, chúng ta có thể rút gọn đại từ quan hệ để câu ngắn gọn, dễ
hiểu.
- Khi các đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong câu, ta có thể lược bỏ đi những đại từ này.
Ex: The professor, (whom) I respect, recently received an award.
-> Có thể lược bỏ đại từ whom. Bởi trong câu, whom thay thế cho người giáo sư là tân ngữ
trong câu. Vậy nên ta có thể bỏ qua nó.
- Khi các đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ, theo sau nó là một động từ tobe. Sau đó là các cụm
giới từ, cụm tính từ, quá khứ phân từ, hiện tại phân từ dạng tiếp diễn thì ta có thể lược bỏ đại
từ và cả động từ tobe ngay sau nó.
Ex1: The man who is riding a blue bike is my son.
(Rút gọn)
- The man riding a blue bike is my son.
Ex2: -The novels which are written by Nguyen Anh are very famous.
(Rút gọn)
- The novels written by Nguyen Anh are very famous.
* Notes:
 - Chúng ta được dùng dấu phẩy trong câu chứa các đại từ quan hệ khi trước nó là tên người,
tên riêng.
 - Không dùng dấu phẩy khi sử dụng đại từ quan hệ “that”.
 - Bắt buộc phải sử dụng đại từ quan hệ that khi danh từ mà nó thay thế là đại từ bất định chỉ
vật hoặc gồm 2 danh từ trở lên trong đó vừa có người vừa có vật.
Ex: I saw a girl and her dog that were familiar when I went to the park yesterday.
Ex2: Điền đại từ phù hợp vào câu dưới đây
1. I talked to the boy _whose_ car had broken down in front of the school.
2. Lam, _who_ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3. I live in a house in Ha Noi, _which_ is in Viet Nam.
4. This is the girl _who_ comes from China.
5. That's John, the boy _who_ has just arrived at the airport.
6. Thank you very much for his e-mail, _which_ was very interesting.
7. The woman, __whose_ mother is a professor, forgot her umbrella.
8. The children __who_ shouted in the street are not from our school.
9. The car, _whose_ driver is an old man, is from Ireland.
10. What did you do with the money _that_ your father lent you?

Bài 2: Điền T ( True) nếu mỗi câu đúng, hoặc F( False) nếu câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng
1. I have been in Mexico during the summer of 1970
28
2. Mary had prepared dinner when I arrived, so we were able to eat immediately
3. Three years ago he had been a student at a university in California
4. We have collected stamps for many years
5. We took the bus downtown, did a few errands, and had gone to lunch
6. Since he bought a new car, he has been driving to work every day
7. Last night they have recognized us from the party we went to earlier in the week
8. Since Ted graduated, he has been working with his father
9. The doctor had seen ten patients since eight o’clock this morning
10. He is studying English for the last five years
Ex3: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp:Who/
whom/ whose/ where/ which
1. What’s the name of the man___whose___car you borrowed?
2. A cemetery is a place _where__people are buried?
3. A pacifist is a person__who__ believes that all wars are wrong
4. An orphan is a child ___whose__parents are dead
5. The place__where__ we spent our hoildays was really beautiful
6. This school is only for children___whose__ first language is not English
7. I don’t know the name of the woman to___whom__ I spoke on the phone
8. The man___who__is wearing glasses is a pop singer
9. The window __which__was broken by the naughty boy will have to be repaired
10. Mrs Jackson, __whom__ we met in the supermarket yesterday, is my music teacher
11. Rome is the city__where__ he lived for ten years
12. That was the day on___which__ I first met Ann
13, The girl, the brothers of __whom__ study in our school, looks very nice
14. His new car _which___cost him a fortune, was really stunning
15. I met the old lady__whom__you were very kind to
16. That’s the book about__which_ I’ve heard so much
Bài 4: Khoanh tròn vào phương án đúng
1. Everything is going well. We didn’t have/ haven’t had any problems so far
2. Margaret didn’t go/ hasn’t gone to work yesterday
3. Look! That man over there wears/ is wearing the same sweater as you
4. Your son is much taller than when I last saw him. He grew/ has grown a lot
5. I still don’t know what to do I didn’t decided/ haven’t decided yet
6. I wonder why Jim is/ is being so nice to me today. He isn’t usually like that
7. Jane had a book open in front of her but she didn’t read/ wasn’t reading
8. I wasn’t very busy. I didn’t have / wasn’t having much to do
9. Mary wasn’t happy in her new job at first but she begins/ is beginning to enjoy it now
10. After leaving school, Tim found/ has found it very difficult to get a job
11. When Sue heard the news, she wasn’t / hasn’t been very pleased
12. This is a nice restaurant, isn’t it? Is this the first time you are/ you’ve been here?
13. I need a new job. I’m doing/ I’ve been doing the same job for too long
14. Ann has gone out- Oh, has she? What time did she go/ has she gone?
15. You look tired- Yes, I’ve played/ I’ve been playing basket ball
16. Where are you coming/ Do you come from? Are you American?
17. I’d like to see Tina again. It’s a long time since I saw her/ that I didn’t see her
18. Bob and Alice have been married since 20 years/ for 20 years
Bài 5: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
29
21. In 1962, John Glenn (become) the first American to orbit the Earthafter
Yuri Gagarin (do) it earlier before.
22. Russia (launch) the first space station called Salyut 1 before the United
States (do) the same with its first space station called Skylab in 1972.
23. Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov (walk) in space before Neil Armstrong
(become) the first man to walk onthe Moon in 1969.
24. In 1998, the International Space Station (ISS) (be launched) into
space after the United Statesand Russia (cooperate) in some projects.
25. The Mariner 9 (orbit) Mars before Viking 1successfully (land)
on the Red Planet.
Bài 6: Read the text, and answer the questions.
First Vietnamese-American Astronaut
Born in Saigon and raised in Paris, Trinh Huu Chau (later Eugene H. Trinh) moved to
France with his family in 1952 when he was only two.
In his teenager years,Dr. Trinh attended Lycee Michelet in Paris. There, he focused on
maths and science, because like many teens at that time, he wanted to become a pilot. Dr.
Trinh left Paris for New York to attend Columbia University in 1968. Upon finishing his
Bachelor of Science degree in 1972, he pursued his Master degree in 1974, and Doctorate
in 1977 from Yale University.
He spent 20 years at California Institute of Technology as a physicist carrying out
research primarily in the fields of Fluid Physics and Applied Acoustics. By 1999, he
worked as a Senior Executive, and focused on various science projects for NASA. Over
the years, he has worked on a dozen of space-based flight investigations and the Space
Shuttle, and ultimately flew aboard the Shuttle Columbia in 1992. Dr. Eugene H. Trinh
never expected that he would make history as the first Vietnamese-American physicist to
fly aboard NASA Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-50 in 1992.
“The sight and sounds of the space shuttle always brings back a rush of great memories
of good friends, and the excitement of the past youth,” said Dr. Trinh.
1. When and where was Dr. Eugene H. Trinh born?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What was his childhood dream?

3. What did he do at California Institute of Technology?

_____________________________________________________________________
4. What was his job in NASA?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. When did he become the first Vietnamese-American astronaut?
_____________________________________________________________________
6. What was the meaning of the sight and sounds of the space shuttle to him?
_____________________________________________________________________
Bài 7: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in
the following passage.
Neil Armstrong was the first person (1) on the moon. He was born in Ohio on
August 5, 1930. While he was in college, he left to serve in the U.S. Navy. He flew planes
during the Korean War. Then he came back to college and finished the degree he (2)
. He later (3) a master's degree too.

30
 Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962. He was the commander of Gemini 8 in 1966.
Neil Armstrong (4) the first successful connection of two vehicles in space.
Armstrong’s second flight was Apollo 11 in 1969, and he was the mission commander.
He flew with Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins. Armstrong and Aldrin landed on the moon
in a lunar module named "Eagle". With more than half a billion people (5) on television,
Armstrong (6) the ladder and said, "That's one small step for a man, one giant
leap for mankind." and Aldrin (7) him shortly. They explored the surface for two and a
half hours, collecting samples and taking photographs.
They left behind an American flag, and a plaque reading, "Here men from the planet
Earth first (8) upon the moon. July 1969 A.D. We came in (9) for all
mankind."
After almost a day, they blasted off. They docked with Collins in (10) around
thenoon. All three then flew back to the Earth.
1. A. walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked
2. A. starts B.started C.would start D.had started
3. A. took B.make C.earned D.scored
4. A. performed B.operated C.functioned D.carried
5. A. watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
6. A.lowered B.climbed down C.descended D.stepped
7. A.joined B.connected C.joined in D.involved
8. A.went B.set a foot C.set food D.set feet
9. A.silence B.freedom C.communication D.peace
10. A.space B.orbit C. height D.distance
Bài 8: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in
the following passage.
Space leisure
For most of their time in orbit, astronauts are fully (1) with repairs and scientific
experiments. But time for relaxation and recreation is essential. To reduce boredom,
homesickness and isolation, astronauts are (2) to receive a weekly video
telephone call from home, as well as daily email messages.
If boredom (3) , there are plenty of windows from which to admire the ever-
changing (4) as the International Space Station orbits the planet every 90
minutes. The crew enjoy searching for familiar landmarks, watching lightning flashes, and
waiting for one of the (5) sunrises and sunsets.
There is a wide choice of leisure activities (6) crew members are (7) to take
along their personal choice of entertainment. These range from chequers or chess sets to
books and CDs or their own instruments.
Time (8) and bond together is essential for any crew. Meal times are generally set
aside for periods of friendly get-togethers, and evenings often (9) the crew
settling down to watch the (10) DVD movies.
1. A. related B. filled C. bored D.occupied
2. A. able B. capable C. skillful D.effective
3. A. sets off B. continues C. sets in D.arrives
4. A. scene B. view C. sight D.landscape
5. A. spectacular B. glory C.excited D.respectful
6. A. so B. or C.but D.since
7. A. accepted B. avoided C.allowed D.admitted
31
8. A. relax B. to relax C.relaxing D.to be relaxing
9. A. see B. know C.consider D.realise
10. A. late B. latest C.latter D.most
Bài 9: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.
A Mission to Mars
Have you ever had a dream about traveling to another planet in our solar system? If you
have, there is an actual programme that is happening right now, and it hopes to send
people to Mars in 2023. Known as the Mars One Mission, it will send a crew of four
people on a one-way mission to colonize Mars. Those chosen people will have to be ready
to say good-bye to the earth forever, as there will not be a return trip.
For the people chosen, they will have to learn to do many different things. First of all,
they will be living the rest of their lives with just a handful of other people, so they all
must have personalities that allow them to get along. Second, the living quarters that they
will have won’t be very spacious, so they will have to deal with that condition as well. If
they feel homesick, they will only be able to communicate with people back on the earth
via e-mail and videos and audio sent back and forth. However, there won’t be any real-
time communication. Even at the speed of light, communication between the earth and
Mars takes about 20 minutes.
Whether the Mars One Mission will actually happen is the big question that a lot of
people are asking. There is an enormous skepticism in the science community, and Wired
magazine gave the mission a miserable score of two out of ten on its probability scale.
However, for those who dream to go to Mars, at least they can say there is a possibility
that it could happen.
1. What will NOT happen to the people who go on the Mars One Mission?
A.They will live in quarters that don’t have a lot of space inside.
B. They will return to the earth
C.They will communicate with people on the earth.
D.They will have to live with other people.
2. Which of the following is considered miserable?
A.A personality of people taking part in the programme
B.A mission of astronauts to the ISS
C.A crew on board of the Mars One Mission
D.A score of the programme on the probability scale
3. How long will it take for a message to come back from Mars?
A.Almost immediately B. About an hour
C.Around 20 minutes D. Only a few seconds
4. What will NOT be spacious?
A.The mission B. The living quarters
C.The spaceship D. The magazines
5. Who might like to go on this mission?
A. People with angry personalities B. People who don’t like to communicate
C.People who get along with others D. People who get homesick easily
Bài 10: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1. In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus (publish) “On the Revolutions of
theHeavenly Spheres” claiming that the Earth and the planets (orbit) the Sun.

32
2. Galileo (use) the telescope to view the stars and planets before
IsaacNewton (invent) the first reflecting telescope.
3. In 1686, Isaac Newton (publish) the Mathematical Principles of
Natural Philosophy where he (lay) the foundations for universalgravitation and
(describe) the motion of the Sun and the planets.
4. After Robert Goddard (work) on rocket technology, he (invent)
and (launch) the first liquid-fueled rocket in 1926.
5. On November 3, 1957, the Russian dog Laika (become) the first
animal in orbit after fruit flies (be sent) to outer space by the United States.
6. In 1983, Sally Ride (become) the first American woman in space after
Russian cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova (be sent) in space twenty
years earlier.
7. France (launch) its first satellite before Japan (put)
its test satellite into orbit.
8. In 1971, the United Kingdom successfully (launch) its satellite into orbit
after China (do) that one year earlier.
Bài 11: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1.In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus (publish) “On the Revolutions of the
Heaven Spheres” claiming that the Earth and the planets (orbit) the Su.
2.Galileo (use) the telescope to view the stars and planets before Isaac
Newton (invent) the first reflecting telescope.
3.In 1686, Isaac Newton (publish) the Mathematical Principles of
Natural Philosophy where he (lay) the foundations for universal gravitation
and (describe) the motion of the Sun and the planets.
4.After Robert Goddard (work) on the rocket technology, he (invent)
and (launch) the first liquid-fueled rocket in 1926.
5.On November 3, 1957, the Russian dog Laika (become) the first animal in
orbit after fruit flies (be sent) to outer space by the United States.
6.In 1983, Sally Ride (become) the first American woman in space after
Russian cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova (be sent) in space twenty years
earlier.
7.France (launch) its first satellite before Japan (put) its
test satellite into orbit.
8.In 1971, the United Kingdom successfully (launch) its satellite into orbit
after China (do) that one year earlier.

Saturday, November 25th 2023

Unit 11: Changing roles in society
I. Vocabulary
1. application (n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ việc áp dụng, ứng dụng
2. attendance (n) /əˈtendəns/ sự tham gia
3. breadwinner (n) /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ trụ cột gia đình
4. burden (n) /ˈbɜːdn/ gánh nặng
5. consequently (adj) /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ vì vậy
6. content (adj) /kənˈtent/ hài lòng
7. externally (v) /ɪkˈstɜːnəli/ bên ngoài
33
 8. facilitate (v) /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ tạo điều kiện dễ dàng; điều phối
9. financial (adj) /faɪˈnænʃl/ (thuộc về) tài chính
10. hands-on (adj) /hændz-ɒn/ thực hành, thực tế, ngay tại chỗ
11. individually-oriented (adj) /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəli- ˈɔːrientɪd/ có xu hướng cá nhân
12. leave (n) /liːv/ nghỉ phép
13. male-dominated (adj) /meɪl-ˈdɒmɪneɪtɪd/ do nam giới áp đảo
14. real-life (adj) /rɪəl-laɪf/ cuộc sống thực
15. responsive (to) (adj) /rɪˈspɒnsɪv/ phản ứng nhanh nhạy
16. role (n) /rəʊl/ vai trò
17. sector (n) /ˈsektə(r)/ mảng, lĩnh vực
18. sense (of) (n) /sens/ tính
19. sole (adj) /səʊl/ độc nhất
20. tailor (v) /ˈteɪlə(r)/ biến đổi theo nhu cầu
21. virtual (adj) /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ ảo
22. vision (n) /ˈvɪʒn/ tầm nhìn
II. Grammar : Passive Voice (Câu bị động)
1. Thì hiện tại đơn
- Acitve: S + V(bare)/ Vs/es + O +…
- Pasive: S + am/is /are +PP/ Ved + by + O
Ex: Lan does her homework every day
S V O
- Lan’s homework is done by her every day
Ex 1: Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn.
1. He opens the door.
- The door is opened by him.
2. We set the table.
-
3. She pays a lot of money.
-
4. I draw a picture.
-
5. They wear blue shoes.
-
6. They don't help you.
-
7. He doesn't open the book.
-
8. You do not write the letter.
-
9. Does your mum pick you up?
-
10. Does the police officer catch the thief?

2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

34
- Acitve: S + am/ is /are + Ving + O +…
- Pasive: S + am/is /are + being + PP/ Ved + by + O
Ex: - Mary is writing a letter.
S V O
A letter is being written by Mary
Ex 2: Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. The boy is singing a new song.
→ _______________________________
2. Mr. Jack and his daughter are flying a kite at this time.
→ _______________________________
3. My son is making a snowman.
→ _______________________________
4. The waiter is serving three dinners at this time.
→ _______________________________
5. My brother is reading a novel now.
→ _______________________________
6. We are selling paintings now.
→ _______________________________
7. The cat is drinking some milk.
→ _______________________________
8. My father is washing the car.
→ _______________________________
9. Santa Claus is carrying a big bag of presents on his back.
→ _______________________________
10. John is throwing the ball into the basket.
→ _______________________________
3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
- Acitve: S + have/has + PP/ Ved + O +…
- Pasive: S + have/has + been + PP/ Ved + by + O
Ex: Tom has prepared dinner for 30 minutes
S V O
- Dinner has been prepared by Tom for 30 minutes.
Ex 3: Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. Kerrie has paid the bill.
- The bill has been paid by Kerrie.
2. I have eaten a hamburger.
- A hamburger has been eaten by me
3. We have cycled five miles.
- Five miles have been cycled by us.
4. I have opened the present.
- The present has been opened by me.
5. They have not read the book.
- The book hasn’t been read by them.
6. You have not sent the parcel.
- The parcel hasn’t been sent by you.
7. We have not agreed to this issue.
- This issue hasn’t been agreed to by us.
35
 8. They have not caught the thieves.
- The thieves haven’t been caught by them.
9. Has she phoned him?
- Has he been phoned by her?
10. Have they noticed us?
- Have we been noticed by them?

4. Thì quá khứ đơn

- Acitve: S + Ved/ V cột 2 + O +…
- Pasive: S + was/were + PP/ Ved + by + O
Ex: Linda did her homework last night
S V O
- Linda’s homework was done by her last night
Ex4: Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn.
1. She sang a song.
- A song was sung by her.
2. Somebody hit me.
- I was hit
3. We stopped the bus.
- The bus was stopped by us.
4. A thief stole my car.
- My car was stolen by a thief.
5. They didn't let him go.
- He wasn’t let to go by them.
6. She didn't win the prize.
- The prize wasn’t won by her
7. They didn't make their beds.
- Their beds weren’t made by them
8. I did not tell them.
- They weren’t told by me
9. Did you tell them?
- Were they told by you?
10.Did he send the letter?
- Was the letter sent by him?
5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
- Acitve: S + was/were + V-ing + O +…
- Pasive: S + was/were + being + PP/ Ved + by + O
Ex: - Peter was reading a text at 8 o’clock last night.
S V O
- A text was being read by Peter at 8 oclock last night.
Ex5: Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
1. Nga was watching a cartoon at this time last night
2. My children were cleaning their room at 7 p.m last night.
3. This boy was playing computer games at this moment yesterday.
4. Her parents were planting some trees in the garden last Sunday.
5. Someone was singing a song at 10 p.m last night.
6. Mr. Hoa was giving a lecture at 7a.m yesterday morning.
36
7. I was writing a letter at this time yesterday.
8. Her friends were playing “ Nought and Cross” at 10 a.m yesterday.
9. My mom was cooking lunch at 11 o’clock yesterday.
10. That man was wearing a blue T-shirt when I met him yesterday.
6. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
- Acitve: S + had + PP/ Ved + O +…
- Pasive: S + had + been + PP/ Ved + by + O
Ex: Lan had finished her work before I came
S V O
- Lan’s work had been finished by her before I came
Ex6: Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
1. I had bought this pencil before I went to bed last night.
2. Lisa had washed the dishes.
3. I had written an email.
4. Hanna had done her exercise by noon.
5. We had not finished the report before we had a test.
6. We had seen this movie before Mina called.
7. After I had cleaned the house, I went to school.
8. After Max had washed his clothes, he studied.
9. Laura had ironed the clothes by noon.
10. I hadn’t brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night.

7. Thì tương lai đơn

- Acitve: S + will + V(bare - infi) + O +…
- Pasive: S + will + be + PP/ Ved + by + O +…
Ex: - Mary will write a letter to her parents tomorrow.
S V O
- A letter will be written to Mary’s parents by her tomorrow.
* Exercise:
1. Lan will draw a picture of the sea tomorrow.
-
2. People will build a new tower in this city next year.
-
3. The students will do a project next week.
-
4. Mr. Loc will teach us English next semester.
-
5. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year.
-
6. Many tourists will visit Ha Long Bay this year.
-
7. Dr. Pitt will treat the patient.
-
37
8. The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils.
-
9. Someone will tell her which bus to catch.
-
10. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.
Bai 1: Viết các câu dưới đây thành câu bị động.
1. Jane will buy a new computer.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.Her boyfriend will install it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Millions of people will visit the museum.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Our boss will sign the contract.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.You will not do it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.They will not show the new film.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.He won't see Sue.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.They will not ask him.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Will the company employ a new worker?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Will the plumber repair the shower?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Thì tương lai gần:
- Acitve: S + tobe + going to + V(bare - infi) + O +…
- Pasive: S + tobe + going to + be + PP/ Ved + by + O +…
Ex: - They are going to build a new bridge in this village.
S V O
- A bridge is going to be built in this village by them
Ex: Viết các câu dưới đây thành câu bị động ở thì tương lai gần
1. Jane is going to buy a new computer.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.Her boyfriend is going to install it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Millions of people are going to visit the museum.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Our boss is going to sign the contract.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.You aren’t going to do it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.They aren’t going to show the new film.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.He isn’t going to see Sue.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
38
 8.They aren’t going to ask him.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Is the company going to employ a new worker?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Is the plumber going to repair the shower?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Modal Verbs (Động từ khuyết thiếu) - MV
- can – could
- may – might
- have to/ must – had to
- should
- Acitve: S + MV + V(bare - infi) + O +…
- Pasive: S + MV + be + PP/ Ved + by + O +…
Ex: You must do these exercises today
S V O
- These exercises must be done by you today.

* Notes (Ghi nhớ):

1. Các bước làm câu bị động:
- Xác định thì của câu
- Xác định thành phần câu: S, V, O
- O (tân ngữ) của câu chủ động là S (chủ ngữ) của câu bị động
- S (chủ ngữ) của câu chủ động là O (tân ngữ) của câu bị động
2. Trật tự trong câu bị động: Chốn – by – thời
3. Khi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là đại từ bất định: people, someone, somebody, noone,
nobody…. , sang câu bị động ta không dùng “ by + O”
Ex: - People built this house 4 years ago
- This house was built 4 years ago.
4. Khi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ: I, We, You, He, She, It,
They, ta có thể dùng “by + O” hoặc không dùng.
5. Cặp đại từ nhân xưng và Tân ngữ:
- I – me
- We – us
- you – you
- He – him
- She – her
- It – it
- They - Them
39
Bài 2. Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết các câu duới đây thành câu bị động ở thì tương lai đơn.
1. the exhibition/visit ....................................................................................................
2. the windows/clean ....................................................................................................
3. themessage/read ....................................................................................................
4. thethief/arrest ....................................................................................................
5. the photo/take ....................................................................................................
6. these songs/sing ....................................................................................................
7. thesign/see/not ....................................................................................................
8. adictionary/use/not ....................................................................................................
9. credit cards/accept/not....................................................................................................
10. thering/find/not ....................................................................................................
Bài 3. Hoàn thành các câu dướiđây, sử dụng đai từ "who" hoặc"which"
1. Robert's parents, _____________are retired now, live in Spain
2. Sydney, _____________has a population of more than 3 million, is Australian's largest
city.
3. Peter's sister,________________goes to school with me,is a very nice persorn.
4. My uncle John,_______________lives in London, is coming to visit me next week.
5. I saw the film “Casablanca”, _____________ won an Oscar in 1942.
Bai 4: Sử dụng đại từ quan hệ viết lại các câu có chứa mệnh đề quan hệ không xác
định.
1. Al Gore gave a long and boring speech. He won the Nobel Prize.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. It does business all over the world.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Social network sites will definitely change business. They are very popular
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Scientists are working with stem cells. Stem cells wll revolutionize medicine.
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Last week, Jim Taylor interviewed Sally Thomson. She is my neighbour.
_______________________________________________________________________
6.Mr Brown has been invited to join our club. He enjoys going to the theatre
_______________________________________________________________________
7.Whiting House is an important local monument. It was built in 1856.
_______________________________________________________________________
8.Bono signed autographs at Tower Records yesterday. He's a famous musician.
_______________________________________________________________________
9. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. He was president of the USA.
_______________________________________________________________________
10. The Queen will open a new hospital. It is in Jarvis Street.
_______________________________________________________________________
Bài 5. Khoanh tròn vào phuơng án đúng.
1. Alexander Fleming,_______________received the Nobel Prize in 1945
A. who discovered penicillin B. which discovered penicillin
C. he discovered penicillin D. that discovered penicillin
2. John Jamess Audubon, who was a naturalist and an artist, wrote great work _______
called “Birds of America”
40
 A. which it is B. which is C. whom is D. is
3. Immigrants_____________after 1880 settled mainly in large cities.
A. which came to America B. they came to America
C. came to America D. who came to America
4. Hawai, which is a part of a group of islands,________________ active volcanoes.
A. that has B. which has С.has D. who has
5. In the ear, just above the cochlea, there are three small semicircular
canals______________as an organ of balance.
A. that function together B. function together
C. are functioning together D. they function together
6. Amsterdam, Holland, which is sometimes called Venice of Northern
Europe______________.
A. which has many canals B. it has many canals
C. with many canals D. has many canals
7. The Egyptians constructed walls and embankments ____________ marvels even today
A. they are considered B. which are considered
C. are considered D. who are considered
8. Ernest Hemingway, a novelist and short-story writer, developed a prose
style____________.
A. who influenced an entire generation of authors B. influenced an entire generation of
authors
C. that influenced an entire generation of authors D. has influenced an entire generation of
authors

Wednesday, December 6th 2023

Unit 12: My future career
I. Vocabulary
1. academic (adj) /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ học thuật, thuộc nhà trường
2. alternatively (adv) /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvli/ lựa chọn khác
3. applied (adj) /əˈplaɪd/ ứng dụng
4. approach (n) /əˈprəʊtʃ/ phương pháp, cách tiếp cận
5. behind the scenes /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːns/ một cách thầm lặng
6. burn the midnight oil /bɜːn ðə ˈmɪdnaɪt ɔɪl/ học hoặc làm việc muộn
7. career (n) /kəˈrɪə(r)/ sự nghiệp
8. career path (n) / kəˈrɪə pɑːθ/ con đường sự nghiệp
9. chef (n) /ʃef/ đầu bếp
10. certificate (n) /səˈtɪfɪkət/ chứng chỉ
11. cultivation (n) /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/ canh tác
12. customer service (n) /ˈkʌstəmə(r) ˈsɜːvɪs/ phòng (dịch vụ) chăm sóc
khách hàng
13. CV (n) /ˌsiː ˈviː/ sơ yếu lý lịch
14. flexitime (adv) /ˈfleksitaɪm/ (làm việc) theo giờ linh hoạt

41
15. fashion designer (n) /ˈfæʃn dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ thiết kế thời trang
16. enrol (v) /ɪnˈrəʊl/ đăng ký học
17. housekeeper (n) /ˈhaʊskiːpə(r)/ nghề dọn phòng (trong khách sạn)
18. lodging manager (n) /ˈlɒdʒɪŋ ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ người phân phòng
19. make a bundle (idiom) /meɪk ə ˈbʌndl/ kiếm bộn tiền
20. nine-to-five (adj) /naɪn-tə-faɪv/ giờ hành chính (9 giờ sáng đến 5 giờ chiều)
21. ongoing (adj) /ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/ liên tục
22. profession (n) /prəˈfeʃn/ nghề
23. take into account /teɪk ˈɪntə əˈkaʊnt/ cân nhắc kỹ
24. sector (n) /ˈsektə(r)/ thành phần
II. Grammar: Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ:
1. Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ:
- Although
- Even though
- Though + clause (S + V + O)
- In spite of the fact that
- Despite the fact that
Ex:- Although it rained heavily, we went to school on time.
- We went to school on time although it rained heavily
2. Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ:
- In spite of + N.phr/ Ving
- Despite
Ex: Despite the heavy rain, we went to school on time.
Ex 1: Điền vào chỗ trống although/ despite/ in spite of.
1. ___________we are a small company, we sell almost a hundred machines a month.
2. ___________all the difficulties, the project started on time and was a success.
3. ___________we were warned against doing so, we went ahead with the project.
4. ___________his lack of experience, he became a successful businessman.
5. ___________being by far the oldest player, he scored three goals.
6. ___________he's a millionaire, he drives a second-hand car.
7. ___________it rained a lot, I enjoyed the holiday.
8. ___________ working for the company for six months now, he never seems
to know what to do.
9. ___________ my warnings, he went to Colombia.
10. ___________ she didn't want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the
end.
11. ___________being bad at pool, she beat him three times in a row
12. She decided to go abroad for a year_____________ loving her boyfriend very
much.
13. He went on holiday to Thailand_____________ the expensive airfare
14. I phone my brother in Thailand using Skype nearly every day
___________ time difference.
15. The best things in life are free_______________ love is often very expensive.
42
1. ___ Although __we are a small company, we sell almost a hundred machines a month.
2. _ Despite/ In spite of __all the difficulties, the project started on time and was a success.
3. ____ Although ____we were warned against doing so, we went ahead with the project.
4. _Despite/ In spite of __his lack of experience, he became a successful businessman.
5. _ Despite/ In spite of ___being by far the oldest player, he scored three goals.
6. ___ Although __he's a millionaire, he drives a second-hand car.
7. ____ Although ___it rained a lot, I enjoyed the holiday.
8. __ Despite/ In spite of __working for the company for six months now, he never seems
to know what to do.
9. __ Despite/ In spite of __my warnings, he went to Colombia.
10. __ Although __she didn't want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
11. __ Despite/ In spite of ___being bad at pool, she beat him three times in a row
12. She decided to go abroad for a year__ despite/ in spite of __ loving her boyfriend very
much.
13. He went on holiday to Thailand__ despite/ in spite of __ the expensive airfare
14. I phone my brother in Thailand using Skype nearly every day__ despite/ in spite of
__the
time difference.
15. The best things in life are free__ although ____ love is often very expensive.

Ex2: Chuyển những câu dưới đây sử dụng "in spite of"
1. Even though Sherry had excellent grades, she wasn't admitted to the university.

2. The firefighters rescued the dog in the burning house although it was very dangerous

3. Though the weather was very cold, we went swimming last week.

4. Even though the work was very hard, we enjoyed doing that job.
5. Although Jane has very little money, she is happy
Ex3: Chuyển những câu dưới đây thành câu có chứa "despite”.
6. I like living in my apartment although it is noisy.
7. Even though it costs a lot, Stephanie goes to private high school.
8. Though the weather has been extremely hot, I run five miles every day.
9. Kerry came to class to take the test even though he was ill
10. Bill Gates has been very successful even though he never finished college,

43
 Bài 3: Nối 2 câu duới đây thành 1 câu, sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc.
1. Dave smokes, He seems to be in good health (although)
2. I couldn't sleep. I was tired. (despite)
3. Max didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him (even though)
4. Kate never learnt Spanish. She lived in Spain for many years (although)
5. Joe is a millionaire .He hates spending money.(despite)
6. Igave him good advice. Yet he failed. (despite)
7. His vision is poor. Still he reads books. (in spite of)
8. She was ill. Still she went to work. (despite)
9. The weather was bad. Still we went out. (in spite of)
10. His health is poor. Still he attends office regularly. (in spite of)

Saturday, December 9th 2023

Unit 12: be cont
II. Grammar
1. Verbs + V(to-infinitive): các động từ đi với V(to - infi)
- afford: có khả năng
- agree: đồng ý
- appear (xuất hiện)
- arrange (sắp xếp)
- ask (hỏi)
- attempt (cố gắng)
- beg (đề nghị, xin)
- threaten (dọa)
- decide (quyết định)
- demand (yêu cầu)
- expect (trông đợi)
- dare (dám)
- fail (thất bại)
- hesitate (ngập ngừng)
- hope (hy vọng)
- learn (học)
- manage (xoay sở)
- wait (đợi)
- need (cần)
- offer (mời)
- plan (dự định, kế hoạch)
- prepare (chuẩn bị)
- pretend (giả vờ)
- promise (hứa)
- refuse (từ chối)
- seem (dường như)
- want (muốn)
- claim (cho là, tuyên bố)
Ex: - I want to study abroad.
- She learned hard to get good marks.
- She promised to take me to the zoo.
2. Verb + V-ing
- Admit: thú nhận
44
- Suggest: gợi ý
- Avoid: tránh
- Hate: ghét
- Advise: khuyên
- Practice: thực hành
- Delay: hoãn lại
- Mention: đề cập
- Imagine: tưởng tượng
- Involve: liên quan đến
- Fancy: đam mê
- Mind: phiền (would…mind)
- Finish: kết thúc
- Detest: ghét
- Enjoy/ love: thích thú
- Permit: cho phép
- Deny: từ chối
- Risk: mạo hiểm
- Consider: xem xét
- Quit: từ bỏ
- Keep: giữ, tiếp
- Miss: lỡ, nhỡ
- Discuss: thảo luận
- Dislike/ Like: không thích/thích
Ex: - He admitted taking the money
- He detests writing letters

3. Verb + V(to infinitive)/ V-ing (không khác nghĩa)

- like: thích
- prefer: thích hơn
- start: bắt đầu
- hate: ghét
- intend: dự định
- bother: làm phiền
- continue: tiếp tục
- love : yêu
- begin: bắt đầu
Ex: - He began to laugh.= He began laughing.
- It started to rain. = I started raining
- Anna intends to buy a car = Anna intends buying a car

4. Verb + V(to infinitive)/ V-ing (Khác nghĩa)

* need: cần thiết
- need + V(to-infi): cần phải làm (động từ nguyên mẫu mang nghĩa chủ động)
Ex: They need to finish the work
- need + V-ing: cần phải được làm (động từ nguyên mẫu mang nghĩa bị động)
Ex: The work needs finishing
* stop: dừng lại
45
 - Stop + V(to-infi): dừng lại để làm việc gì khác
Ex: On the way home, Duy stopped to buy some drink.
- Stop + V-ing: dừng làm việc gì đó (đang làm)
Ex: My father stops smoking
* regret: hối tiếc, lấy làm tiếc
- Regret + V(to-infi): lấy làm tiếc phải (thông báo 1 điều gì xấu)
Ex: I regret to inform you that they have decided to cancel the meeting.
- Regret+V-ing: hối tiếc vì đã làm gì (trong quá khứ)
Ex: I regret not studying hard last semester
* remember: nhớ, ghi nhớ
- Remember +V(to-infi): nhớ sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại và tương lai)
Ex: Remember to send this letter
- Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)
Ex: She remembers locking the door.
* forget: quên
- Forget + V(to-infi): quên sẽ phài làm gì (ở hiện tại và tương lai)
Ex: I forget to post this letter
- Forget + V-ing: quên dã làm gì (ở quá khứ)
Ex: I forget locking the door.
* Try: cố gắng
- Try + V(to-infi): cố gắng làm việc gì
Ex: She tries to pass the entrance exam.
- Try V-ing: thử làm việc gì
Ex: My mom tries cooking the new dishes.

* go on: Tiếp tục

- Go on +V(to-infi): làm tiếp một việc gì khác
Ex: After discussing the English speaking club, we went on to sing.
- Go on V-ing: tiếp tục làm cùng một việc gì
Ex: I went on talking for 2 hours.
Ex1: Chọn động từ thích hợp và cho dạng V-ing
emigrate go have to help leave meet stay
phone read say(2) see talk tell travel
1. Fancy regrets____ meeting__ a man so much younger than herself
2. If you like tongue-twisters, try__saying___” Six Swiss wrist watches."
3. Are you a student at this school? I don't recollect____ seeing___youhere before.
4. I'm sorry to trouble you, but would you mind__helping_______ me with this suitcase?
5. It's very late. I suggest____ leaving______ the washing-up until the morning.
6. I started work when I was 16. Now, I regret not______staying__ at school.
7. I’ll never finish____reading__ these papers! There are so many of them!
8. Would you consider_____ emigrating_____ if things got worse in this country?
9. If you find the sound [h] difficult, practice____saying___” He hit her on
her hairyhead with a hard, heavy hammer”
10. You should try to avoid______travelling___ in the rush hour.
11. I have enjoyed____talking____ to you, and I hope we meet again some time.
12. I deny___telling____you what to wear and what to do.
46
13. I simply couldn' resist ___phoning___ you to tell you the good news!
14. She is afraid of the dentist, so she always puts off___going___ till the
last possiblemoment
15. Can you imagine___having__ walk five miles to school every day? That is what
we had to do.
Ex2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, V (to-inf) hoặc V-ing
1. I intend________________to Brazil in August. (go)
2. l arranged ________________my vacation during the last two weeks. (take)
3. I considered________________ to Venezuela or Argentina first. (go)
4. But I decided________________them for next year. (leave)
5. The government has demanded me________________a visa to go to Brazil. (get)
6. That involves___________________in a long line at the consulate. (stand)
7. I didn't mind_________________ the $45 fee. (pay)
8. But l hate_________________ in lines. (wait)
9. Ialso detest_________________ passport photos. (get)
10. I really want_________________ the country, so I did it. (see)
11. I haven't begun_________________ yet. (pack)
12. I'll start soon because I can't stand_________________ in a rush. (pack)
13. I remembered_________________ my neighbor to take care of my dog. (ask)
14. He doesn't really mind_________________ behind. (stay)
15. But he always loves_________________ us come back! (see)
Bài 6:Chọn động từ cho sẵn dưới đây để điển vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp
enjoy need will offer agreed would like love plan
considered forgot stop quit hate had hoped mind discuss
1. We_________________visiting Hawaii for our vacation, but we changed our mind
2. Iva and lsis _________________ to talk to everyone about their secret project.
3. The Smiths_________________spending time together.They always look happy when
they are riding theirbicycles or watching television.
4. I don't _________________ working hard. Hard work gives a person character
5. Could you please _________________ staring at me! It is making me crazy!
6. My husband and I will_________________ adopting a baby.We have talked about it a lot
already, but wewill keep talking about it.
7. The students _________________ to have a party at the end of the semester
8. My mother _________________ to water my plants. Now they are all dead.
9. They _________________ to work together. They shook hands on the deal.
10. I_________________ eating spinach. I would rather eat nothing at all!
11. Maria_________________ to teach full-time, but she could only find a part-time job.
12. Jose_________________ smoking last week.
13. We_________________to go to the bank early in the morning. We cannot go in the
afternoon or intheevening because we must get the money immediately.
14. Ms. Kelly and her friend _________________ eating pizzal It is their favorite
15. The buyers_____________ to pay $200,000 for the house. They are not sure if it will be
accepted.
Bài 7: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc dạng to Vhoặc V-ing
Mikedoesn'tlike_________________(1-dance).Hewouldrather_________________(2-go)
to the cinema. But Jean enjoys_________________(3-dance) so much that he let
her________________ (4-persuade) him_________________(5-take) her to the clublast
47
Saturday. When they arrived, a lot of other young men wanted_________________(6-
dance) with her and kept_______________(7-ask) her_________________ (8-go) on the
floor with them. This made Mike_________________(9-feel) jealous.
Hesuggested_________________(10-go) outside for a breath of air, but at that momentit
started_________________(11-rain). Jean began to get annoyed. "I know you hate
_________________ (12-dance)," she said, "but why should you_________________(13-
try) _________________ (14-stop) other people_________________ (15-dance)?"
Mike thought he had better_________________ (16-dance) with her. He didn't want her
_________________ (17-lose) her temper.
Bài 8: Viết lại những câu duới đây, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc.
1.I couldn't sleep although I was tired. (despite)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.Although he has got an English name, he is in fact German. (despite)
_________________________________________________________________________
3. In spite of her injured foot, she managed to walk to the village (although)
_________________________________________________________________________
4. I decided to accept the job although the salary was low. (in spite of)
_________________________________________________________________________
5.We lost the match although we were the better team.(despite)
_________________________________________________________________________
6. In spite of not having eaten for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry.(even though)
_________________________________________________________________________
7. Although she was tired, she went to work (but
_________________________________________________________________________
8.They went out for a walk, even though the weather was bad. (despite)
_________________________________________________________________________
9.She managed to write in spite of her injured hand (although)
_________________________________________________________________________
10. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean (although)
_________________________________________________________________________
Bài 9: Khoanh vào phương án đúng
1. We went out___________________ the rain.
A. in spite of B. however C. although
2. We went out___________________ it rained.
A. despite B. although C. however
3. She went on working___________________she was tired.
A. although B. despite C. either could be used here
4. She went on working___________________ the fact that she was tired.
A. despite B. however C. although
5. ___________________she is a nice girl, I don't quite like her.
A. although B. despite C. however
6. ___________________expensive, it was a good watch
A. however B.although C. despite
7. I didn't like the film___________________, everybody else seemed to enjoy it.
A. however B. despite C. either could be used here
8. ___________________I didn't like the film, everybody else seemed to enjoy it.
A. although B. however C.either could be used here
48
9.We managed to do it___________________he wasn't there.
A. however B. although C. either could be used here
10.We managed to do it, ___________________the fact that he was not there.
A. although B. despite C. however
Bài 10: Cho dạng đúng của động từ, to V hoặc V-ing
1. He dreads___________________(have) to retire.
2.I arranged___________________ (meet) him there.
3. Don't forget___________________ (lock) the door before___________________ (go) to
bed
4. He tried___________________ (explain) but she refused ___________________
(listen).
5. He decided_________________ (disguise) himselfby _________________ (dress) as a
woman.
6. Please go on, ___________________(write); I don't mind___________________ (wait)
7. I prefer___________________(drive) to___________________(be) driven.
8. I suggest______________(telephone) the hospitals before____________ (ask) the police
_____________ (look) for him.
9. Did you remember_________________ (give) him the key of the safe?
10. Whydoyoukeep_____________(look)back?Areyouafraidof___________ (be) followed?
11. You'll never regret___________________ (do) a kind action.
12. I didn't mean________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn't resist
trying one.
13. If you want_______________ (catch) the 7 a.m. train tomorrow, that means
________________ (get) up at 6, and you're not very good at___________________ (get)
up early, are you?
14. By______________ (work) day and night he succeeded in____________ (finish) the
job in time.
15. Try___________________ (forget) it; it is not worth(worry) about.
16. After_________ (get)_________ (know) him better, I regretted __________ (judge)
him unfairly
17. He tried___________________ (speak) German but found that he couldn't. His attempts
at ___________________ (speak) Spanish were equally unsuccessful.
18. I would advise you___________________(wait) before___________________ (decide)
___________________ (accept) his offer.
19. Surely you remember___________________ (lend) him the money? Ihope, at least that
hewon't forget___________________ (pay) you back. Hehas ahabit
of___________________ (forget) things he doesn't want___________________
(remember)
Bài 11: Complete the sentences using the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive of the
verb in brackets)
1.Reliable friends are always there for you. They never fail (help) you.
2.Why don’t you stop (work) and take a rest?
3.I was a bit lazy this time, but I promise (study) harder next time.
4.If you want a quiet holiday, you should avoid (go) to the coast in
summer.
5.When we told him a plan, he agreed (join) our team.
6.John missed (have) dinner with his old school mates.
49
7.This is a very badly organized project. I will never consider (take) part in it.
8.I can’t stand my boss. I have decided (look) for another job.
9.He only wants privacy. He can’t understand people (ask) him personal
questions.
10. Do you ever regret (not study) at university, Peter?
Bài 12: Complete the sentences using the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive of the
verb in brackets)
1.The horses struggled (pull) the wagon out of the mud.
2.Anita demanded (know) why she had been fired.
3.My skin can’t tolerate (be) in the sun all day I get sunburned easily.
4.I avoided (tell) Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry.
5.Fred Washington claims (be) a descendant of George Washington.
6.Mr. Kwan broke the antique vase. I’m sure he didn’t mean (do) it.
7.I urged Omar (return) to school and (finish) his education.
8.Mrs. Freeman can’t help (worry) about her children.
9.Children I forbid you (play) in the street. There’s too much traffic.
10. My little cousin is a blabbermouth! He can’t resist (tell) everyone my
secret.
Bài 13: Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, of the
words in parentheses.
1.He wore glasses (avoid) (be) recognized.
2.Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth.
3.I tried (persuade) him (agree) with your proposal.
4.Your windows need (clean) .Would you like me (do) them for vou.
5.Would you mind (shut) the window? I hate (sit) in a draught.
6.I can’t help (sneeze) ; I caught a cold yesterday because of (sit) in a
draught.
7.Stop (talk) ; I am trying (finish) a letter.
8.His doctor advised him (give) up (jog) .
9.My watch keeps (stop) .
10. People used (make) fire by (rub) two sticks together.
Bài 14: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as
possible in meaning to the original sentences.
1.Hung was seriously advised by his teacher, but he insisted on disturbing the class.
 In spite _____________________________________________________
2.Miss Diep tried several times, but she couldn’t find a taxi.
 Despite _____________________________________________________
3.Although he felt tired, he stayed up to keep us company.
 In spite _____________________________________________________
4.Mr. Vinh would like more holidays. He doesn’t mind going to school.
 Despite_____________________________________________________
5.The work was hard and the wages were low. He decided to the job.
 In spite______________________________________________________
6.They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us.
 Despite_____________________________________________________
7.He is too old, but he still does his gymnastics every morning.
 In spite _____________________________________________________
50
8.Trang Anh is the boss. She works as hard as her employees.
 Despite_____________________________________________________
9.He has health problems. He is always smiling.
 In spite______________________________________________________
10.Kieu Anh got good marks. The exam was difficult.
 Despite _____________________________________________________
Bài 15: Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the
first sentence.
1.Mr Thuan was injured. He managed to finish the race.
 Despite________________________________________________________
2.Although he had no qualifications for it, he got the job.
 In spite________________________________________________________
3.I didn’t like the CD you have recommended me, but I bought it all the same.
 Although ______________________________________________________
4.Thuy went to school. She was ill.
 In spite________________________________________________________
5.We couldn’t win the match. We played well.
 Despite________________________________________________________
6.It rained a lot. We enjoyed our holiday.
 In spite ________________________________________________________
7.I told her all the truth. However she didn’t believe me.
 In spite________________________________________________________
8.They didn’t play well, but they won the game.
 Despite________________________________________________________
9.He didn’t get the job. He had all the necessary qualifications.
 In spite________________________________________________________
10.Although the shirts are very expensive, people buy them because they are trendy.
___________________________________________________________________

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