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The Risk of Trivializing Affordances: Mental and Cognitive Affordances Examined: Philosophical Psych
The Risk of Trivializing Affordances: Mental and Cognitive Affordances Examined: Philosophical Psych
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ABSTRACT
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In the last years, we have attended to di"erent attempts to extend the notion of a"ordance to include read articles
mental or cognitive actions. In short, the idea is that our capacity to perform some cognitive functions such
The structure of intentionality: insights and
as counting, imagining, mathematical reasoning, and so on, is preceded by our awareness of cognitive or
challenges for enactivism
mental a"ordances. In this paper, we analyze two of these attempts, Mental A"ordance Hypothesis, and
cognitive horizons, and conclude that they fail to deliver their promise. Our argument is two-fold. First, we Pierre Steiner
show that both proposals lack an explanation for how these a"ordances can be perceived or experienced Inquiry
Published online: 26 May 2023
by the individuals. Second, we argue, focusing on the examples provided by the authors, that the
introduction of cognitive a"ordances is not justi#ed on explanatory grounds. In other words, neither of Problems for enactive psychiatry as a practical
framework
these proposals o"ers a compelling justi#cation for thinking that performing said “mental acts” requires
the perception of mental or cognitive a"ordances. Hence, the existence of mental or cognitive a"ordances
Jodie Louise Russell
remains both scienti#cally mysterious and explanatorily unjusti#ed. Philosophical Psychology
Published online: 2 Feb 2023
KEYWORDS: A"ordances cognitive a"ordances cognition perception ecological psychology
Mental representation, “standing-in-for”, and
internal models
Acknowledgements
MSO and MHE are grateful to Annemarie Kalis, Josephine Pascoe, Víctor Fernández Castro, and Neftalí Villanueva
for their useful comments and suggestions. MSO. was supported by a Ramón y Cajal Fellowship from Ministerio
de Ciencia e Innovación, Gobierno de España (Award # RYC2021-031242-I), and by the Nederlandse Organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, VIDI Research Project “Shaping our action space: A situated perspective on self-
control” (VI.VIDI.195.116). MHE was supported by a Juan de la Cierva-Incorporación Fellowship from Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovación, Gobierno de España, and the project “De la experiencia a los conceptos: Una reformulación
del problema de Molyneux a través de la sustitución sensorial ecológica (ECOCONCEPT)” – Ayudas Fundación
BBVA a Proyectos de Investigación Cientí#ca 2021.
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