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Emelt Angol Feladatlap
Emelt Angol Feladatlap
jel:
ANGOL NYELV
EMELT SZINTŰ
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA
2024. május 9. 9:00
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
Időtartam: 70 perc
Pótlapok száma
Tisztázati
Piszkozati
OKTATÁSI HIVATAL
Angol nyelv I. Nat2020
E2412
Azonosító
jel:
Fontos tudnivalók
A megadott szószámot nem szabad túllépni. Az összevont alakok egy szónak számí-
tanak (pl. “it’s” egy szó, “it is” két szó).
Task 1
0) ________ . They often seek comfort or distraction in food when they’re stressed, sad,
anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings as well, like the
celebration of a holiday feast.
1) ________ . Who hasn’t suddenly found room for dessert after a filling dinner or eaten cookie
after cookie while cramming for a big test? But when done a lot, emotional eating can cause
weight gain or cycles of binge eating.
2) ________ . You may often feel even worse about eating the amount or type of food you did.
It is important to be aware of the connection between eating and your feelings.
3) ________ . A child who gets candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a
reward for a job well done. A kid who is given cookies as a way to stop crying may learn to
link cookies with comfort.
4) ________ . But it is possible. It starts with understanding the differences between two types
of hunger. Physical hunger means you’re likely to stop eating when full and it doesn’t cause
feelings of guilt. Emotional hunger may cause specific cravings (e.g. for pizza or ice cream)
and it can make you eat more than you normally would, which may result in feeling guilty
afterwards.
5) ________ . For example, if you head to the kitchen after school each day, try to change the
routine. Instead of looking for food, stop and ask yourself if you’re really hungry. Check in to
see which type of hunger is making you want to eat.
6) ________ . If not, take a few minutes to go over the things that have happened that day and
acknowledge how they made you feel. If your eating is triggered by a specific situation or mood,
find a replacement activity. There are better ways to deal with the feelings that make you turn
to food.
0) C
C) Emotional eating is when people use food to deal with feelings instead
of to satisfy hunger. 2)
6)
6 pont
Task 2
Penguins are champion power nappers. Over the course of a single day, they fall asleep
thousands of times, each time only for a few seconds, a new study has found. Although animals
have a wide range of sleeping styles, penguins easily take the record for fragmented sleeping.
The science of sleep got its start in the early 1900s when researchers used scalp electrodes to
discover that people produce slow brain waves when dozing. They found similar wave patterns
in mice, pigeons and other captive animals. Over time, scientists discovered that every
animal they studied spent some time each day unresponsive to their environment.
Even jellyfish sleep despite their lack of a brain.
But how animals sleep varies. Brown bats remain asleep for 20 hours a day, whereas giraffes
get by on less than two hours. Seals are able to shut down a single side of their brain: with the
other still awake, they can continue swimming as they doze.
As technological devices have become smaller and more powerful, researchers have discovered
that sleep patterns documented in animals in captivity are significantly different from those
observed in the wild. In zoos, for example, sloths will sleep for almost 16 hours a day. But in a
Panamanian rainforest, scientists observed the animals sleeping for less than 10.
In 2019, neuroscientist Paul-Antoine Libourel and his colleagues tracked sleeping animals in a
remote environment: King George Island, 70 miles north of Antarctica, where several thousands
of breeding pairs of chinstrap penguins gather in nesting colonies to raise their young. They
found that the birds split their time between swimming in the ocean and staying at the nests to
keep their eggs and chicks warm. While in the ocean, the birds barely slept, spending just three
percent of their time resting on the surface of the sea. When the penguins returned to their nests,
however, their brain waves slowed to a pattern that is typical for sleeping birds — but only for
a few seconds. They woke up again, only to fall back asleep. The birds sped through this cycle
600 times in an hour.
Humans, too, can experience this sort of microsleep, though typically only after failing to get a
good night’s sleep. It can be dangerous, especially if we’re nodding off at the wheel. But for
chinstrap penguins, microsleep seems to be the norm.
0) In the animal kingdom, penguins fall asleep the most times during
0) A
a day.
8) Scientists can’t explain why jellyfish can sleep despite not having
a brain. 8)
10) Seals can only swim if their whole brain is awake. 10)
11) The sleeping patterns of species change according to where they 11)
live.
12) On King George Island, a small colony of penguins were observed 12)
by neuroscientists.
13) It was during the time spent in their nests that the penguins were 13)
observed to fall asleep many times in a short period of time.
8 pont
Task 3
With more than 3,000 parks and open spaces, London is one of the world’s greenest cities.
Here’s our lowdown on London’s best major parks.
Wild and undulating, Hampstead Heath makes a wonderful contrast to the more manicured
London parks. It’s a playground for picnickers, dog-walkers and nature-lovers. Take a dip in
the ponds: the men’s and ladies’ ponds are open all year round, but be warned that even in the
summer, the water is pretty frosty.
Crystal Palace Park – The Crystal Palace, which gave the park its name, may have burnt to
the ground in 1936, but its landscaped grounds still house some pretty amazing features,
including five massive dinosaur sculptures that lurk among the trees around a lake.
Dulwich Park is charming, peaceful and has a unique atmosphere. If you’re up for something
sporty, there are tennis courts, football pitches, and an outdoor gym. There’s also table tennis,
and if you’re feeling particularly poetic, then you can enjoy a romantic stroll around a lake.
Greenwich Park – The oldest Royal Park provides an urban sanctuary for deer, foxes and over
70 bird species. Take a look at Queen Elizabeth’s Oak. It may look like a mossy old lump of
wood, but it’s been in the park since the twelfth century. According to legend, Henry VIII once
danced around it with Anne Boleyn.
London Fields – This vibrant hipster hangout is probably the coolest of London’s green spots
with its wildflower meadow in the spring and summer. Bring a picnic, not a disposable
barbecue. This used to be one of the few open spaces in London where you could barbecue
legally, but that’s been changed recently due to cleaning costs.
Green Park – This green, triangle-shaped area was enclosed by Charles II as a hunting ground
in 1668. Thankfully, it was opened to the public in 1826 and today you’ll find lunching
commuters and tourists lounging in the park’s famous stripy deckchairs.
Hyde Park is one of the largest and maybe the most famous of London’s Royal Parks with
London’s oldest boating lake. Catch a glimpse of the Victorian pet cemetery hidden in the
park’s north-west corner, where around 300 furry Londoners from the past rest in peace.
0) C
6 pont
Task 4
Cambridge dictionary’s word of the year for 2023 is “hallucinate” – (0) ______________.
The original definition of the chosen word is to “seem to see, hear, feel, or smell” something
that does not exist, usually because of “a health condition or (21) ______________”. It now
has an additional meaning, relating to when artificial intelligence systems such as ChatGPT,
which generates text that mimics human writing, “hallucinates” and (22) ______________.
The word was chosen because the new meaning “gets to the heart of why people are talking
about AI”, according to a post on the dictionary site. Generative AI is a “powerful” but “far
from perfect” tool, “one we’re all still learning how (23) ______________ – this means being
aware of both its potential strengths and its current weaknesses.”
“AI hallucinations remind us that humans still need (24) ______________ to the use of these
tools,” continued the post. “Large language models (LLMs) are only as reliable as the
information their algorithms learn from. Human expertise is arguably more important than ever,
(25) ______________ that large language models can be trained on.”
Henry Shevlin, an AI ethicist at the University of Cambridge, said that it is striking that rather
than choosing a computer-specific term like “bugs” to describe the mistakes that LLMs make,
the dictionary team (26) ______________. He said that this may be because “it’s so easy to
anthropomorphise these systems, treating them as if they had minds of their own.”
The dictionary provides two example sentences of “hallucinate” relating to AI: “LLMs are
notorious for hallucinating – (27) ______________, often supported by fictitious citations” and
“The latest version of the chatbot is greatly improved but it will still hallucinate facts.”
It wasn’t only Cambridge’s decision (28) ______________: according to Collins dictionary,
the word of 2023 is “AI” itself.
0) C
21)
A) to interact with safely and effectively
27)
28)
8 pont
pontszám
maximális elért
Task 1 6
Task 2 8
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
Task 3 6
Task 4 8
FELADATPONT ÖSSZESEN 28
VIZSGAPONT ÖSSZESEN 30
__________________________________________________________________________
pontszáma egész
számra kerekítve
programba
elért
beírt
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
dátum dátum
Megjegyzések:
1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli vizsgarész megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész
üresen marad!
2. Ha a vizsga az I. vizsgarész teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. vizsgarésszel,
akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő!
ANGOL NYELV
EMELT SZINTŰ
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA
2024. május 9. 9:00
II. Nyelvhelyesség
Időtartam: 50 perc
Pótlapok száma
Tisztázati
Piszkozati
OKTATÁSI HIVATAL
Angol nyelv II. Nat2020
E2412
Azonosító
jel:
Fontos tudnivalók
Minden kérdéshez csak egy megoldás írható. Több beírt megoldás esetén a válasz
akkor sem fogadható el, ha köztük van a jó megoldás is.
Task 1
You are going to read an article about the world’s smallest fine-dining restaurant.
Some words are missing from the text.
Use the words in brackets to form the words that fit in the gaps (1-9).
Then write the appropriate form of these words on the lines after the text.
There might be cases when you do not have to change the word in brackets.
Use only one word for each gap.
There is an example (0) at the beginning.
Solo Per Due – “Just for Two” in Italian – is no (0) ________ (order) restaurant, and not just
because of its tiny size. It’s an extravagant place where an (1) ________ (exclude) meal for two
costs over $500.
Champagne, top wines and floral decorations cost extra. The (2) ________ (local) is amazing.
The restaurant is (3) ________ (surround) by an exotic garden with different species of palm
trees from across the world. The (4) ________ (dine) have a view of an ancient Roman villa.
The tiny dining room is part of a rural 20th-century stone mansion near a village north of Rome.
The (5) ________ (own) claim it is the smallest fine-dining establishment not only in Italy but
in the world, too. Ideal for romantic meals, it’s open year-round for lunch and dinner but has
no menu. The food served is tailor-made for the tastes and wishes of clients. Discreetness,
(6) ________ (private) and secrecy rule. It is the perfect hiding place – except for the fact that
it’s (7) ________ (wide) advertised and reviewed.
There are strict rules. Bookings must be made by phone and confirmed 10 days in advance.
Details of the customized meal are defined at the time of (8) ________ (confirm). Visitors can’t
pop in as they please to take a look inside before making a (9) ________ (reserve). A meal
can’t be canceled last-minute and guests are required to arrive at a specific time.
0) ...............................................ordinary…………..................................
1)
1) ...............................................................................................................
2)
2) ...............................................................................................................
3)
3) ...............................................................................................................
4)
4) ...............................................................................................................
5)
5) ...............................................................................................................
6)
6) ...............................................................................................................
7)
7) ...............................................................................................................
8)
8) ...............................................................................................................
9)
9) ...............................................................................................................
9 pont
Task 2
You are going to read an article about a joyful summer job. Some words are missing
from the text.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options (A-D) for each gap (10-17) in
the text.
Write the letter of the appropriate answer in the white box.
There is one example (0) at the beginning.
An American student has revealed (0) ______ she managed to enjoy a long summer holiday in
various destinations across Europe – by looking after other people's pets. Soriah Abraham, 19,
saved £3,000 living rent-free by volunteering to pet sit for people going on holiday – and says
she (10) ______ spending just £400 in two months.
The student, (11) ______ originally from Salem, Oregon but moved to London in October
2022 (12) ______ study fashion design, got the idea for pet-sitting travel after seeing others
doing it. (13) ______ joining a specialized website, she started doing home sits around London
to build up her reviews – meaning she would be able to easily secure pet-sitting jobs abroad
over her summer break.
When she finished in June, she celebrated ending her first year of university with a two-month
adventure in Germany, Switzerland and Amsterdam. Not only (14) ______ three countries in
one trip, she also only spent just £400 during the trip – on food, travel and the occasional hotel,
estimating it (15) ______ her around £3,400 without her pet-sitting jobs.
From June 2023 she started using the app to hop around Europe – without spending very
much. She said: 'I went to Stuttgart, Germany, first and got to bike around the city.' She looked
after two cats there, Tequila and Vodka, before coming back to London to take
(16) ______ of a dog, Mimi, and then heading to Bern, Switzerland, to look after another feline,
Claire. Soriah said: 'I could eat (17) ______ I found in the fridge and use their bikes. It was
gorgeous, and the cat was super independent.'
8 pont
Task 3
You are going to read an article about an unusual job offer. Some words are missing
from the text.
Your task is to write the missing words on the dotted lines (18-25) after the text.
Use only one word in each gap.
There is an example (0) at the beginning.
If you’re friendly, energetic and up for a challenge, a zoo in a popular British seaside town may
have the perfect role for you: chasing away seagulls (0) ________ wearing a giant bird suit.
The successful candidates will be paid up to £10.80 per hour (18) ________ wear an eagle
costume and act as a “scarecrow” to prevent the birds from attacking guests and animals alike
at Blackpool Zoo in northwest England.
Those applying (19) ________ be “visitor focused,” “friendly” and also “outgoing – as you
need to be comfortable wearing a bird costume!” the advertisement says. “Lively, energetic,
fun and, last but not (20) ________ , an excellent flapper, will be top of the essentials list during
interviews,” the zoo added in a statement, particularly as successful candidates
(21) ________ likely to be “approached by a lot of people asking (22) ________ pictures.”
Khaled Fawzy, the zoo’s head for birds and events, said in an interview that the global attention
on the job ad had “taken us all (23) ________ surprise.” More than 200 people have applied
(24) ________ the five available roles, including some from countries as (25) ______ away as
Thailand, India, Ukraine and Uganda. Fawzy said some had even sent videos of themselves
wearing animal costumes as part of their applications.
0)...................................................while..................................................
8 pont
Task 4
You are going to read an article about James Joyce, the famous Irish writer. In most
lines there is one word that should not be there. It is either grammatically incorrect or
does not fit in with the sense of the text.
Read the text and then copy the extra word in the space provided after each line.
Some lines may be correct. Indicate the correct line(s) with a tick ().
The task begins with two examples (0).
WRITING IS HARD
James Joyce was an Irish writer, poet and playwright. Although his literary production
0) was not very large, his role was of fundamental importance for the
0)
10 pont
pontszám
maximális elért
Task 1 9
Task 2 8
II. Nyelvhelyesség
Task 3 8
Task 4 10
FELADATPONT ÖSSZESEN 35
VIZSGAPONT ÖSSZESEN 30
__________________________________________________________________________
pontszáma egész
számra kerekítve
programba
elért
beírt
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
II. Nyelvhelyesség
dátum dátum
Megjegyzések:
1. Ha a vizsgázó a III. írásbeli vizsgarész megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész
üresen marad!
2. Ha a vizsga a II. vizsgarész teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a III. vizsgarésszel,
akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő!
ANGOL NYELV
EMELT SZINTŰ
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA
2024. május 9. 9:00
III. Hallott szöveg értése
Időtartam: 30 perc
Pótlapok száma
Tisztázati
Piszkozati
OKTATÁSI HIVATAL
Angol nyelv III. Nat2020
E2412
Azonosító
jel:
Fontos tudnivalók
Good luck!
TASK 1
In this section, you will listen to a story about an
experiment a professor carried out in his university class.
Your task will be to circle the letter(s) of the correct
answer(s) in the boxes on the right. Please note that in this
task both answers may be correct. However, there is
always at least one correct answer. This means you might
have to circle one or two letters.
First, you will have some time to study the task, and then
we will play the whole recording in one piece.
Then, you will hear the recording again, but this time we
will play the text in shorter sections to give you enough
time to write down your answers.
Kenyon Wilson …
A) is a professor at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.
A B
B) wanted to test if any of his students read his syllabus throroughly enough.
7. The professor had no doubt that the money had remained unclaimed because …
A) the lucky student would definitely have mentioned it. A B
B) nobody seemed to have touched the lock.
TASK 2
In this section, you will hear an anecdote about Kurt Vonnegut, the
famous American writer.
Your task is to complete the sentences with two words indicated by
the gaps, using the exact words you hear in the recording.
First, you will have some time to study the task, and then we will
play the whole recording in one piece.
Then, you will hear the recording again, but this time we will play
the text in shorter sections to give you enough time to write down
your answers.
An American high school English teacher asked her students to write a letter to a
……famous……… ……author…….... .
10. His most important message was that the students should ……………….……..….. any
……………….……..….. .
11. Students should not dance, act, sing or paint to get ……………….……..….. and
12. He also encouraged them to do all sorts of crazy things, for example to ………………... a
13. Vonnegut also asked them to write a poem that consisted of ……………….……..…..
14. He told them not to show the poem to anyone, not even to their …………………………
15. Then, they should tear up their poem into small pieces, and throw them into widely
16. By writing and then getting rid of their poems, they would not only learn a lot about
8 pont
TASK 3
In this section, you will hear the story of a cat that disappeared from
her home near the Rocky Mountains and was found in New York last
week.
Your task will be to decide whether the following statements are
true, false or we do not know because the text does not say, and
write the appropriate letter in the boxes on the right. Write A if the
statement is true, write B if the statement is false, and write C if the
text does not say.
First, you will have some time to look at the task, and then we will
play the whole recording in one piece.
Then, you will hear the recording again, but this time we will play
the text in shorter sections to give you enough time to write down
your answers.
A = TRUE B = FALSE C = THE TEXT DOES NOT SAY
The cat named Willow disappeared from her home last Wednesday. B
19. The Squireses have never given up hope that Willow will return home one day.
20. A lot of people responded to the ‘lost cat’ posters the family had put out.
21. The Squireses were informed that Willow had been found via email.
23. Mrs Squires says that she would have a microchip implanted in her kids if she could.
9 pont
That is the end of TASK 3 and also the end of the Listening Exam.
pontszám
maximális elért
Task 1 8
III. Hallott szöveg értése Task 2 8
Task 3 9
FELADATPONT ÖSSZESEN 25
VIZSGAPONT ÖSSZESEN 30
__________________________________________________________________________
pontszáma egész
számra kerekítve
programba
elért
beírt
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
II. Nyelvhelyesség
III. Hallott szöveg értése
dátum dátum
Megjegyzések:
1. Ha a vizsgázó a IV. írásbeli vizsgarész megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész
üresen marad!
2. Ha a vizsga a III. vizsgarész teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a IV. vizsga-
résszel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő!
ANGOL NYELV
EMELT SZINTŰ
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA
2024. május 9. 9:00
IV. Íráskészség
Időtartam: 90 perc
Pótlapok száma
Tisztázati
Piszkozati
OKTATÁSI HIVATAL
Angol nyelv IV. Nat2020
E2412
Azonosító
jel:
Fontos tudnivalók
Task 1
You have just started university and are thinking of joining a student club with your friend
David. He sent you the following three descriptions of clubs he is already a member of.
“The Climate Society connects like-minded individuals, inspires and educates the next
generation of climate leaders, take action towards ambitious emission reductions, and
provides platforms for academic, artistic, and social engagement with climate change.”
“Our aim at the University Dance Society is to offer a variety of dance classes. We
welcome people of all levels of experience. For this term, the classes we aim to offer are
Ballet, Contemporary Dance, Hip-Hop, Dance Fitness, Yoga, and Body Toning &
Stretching.”
“The Harry Potter Society is for people who are still waiting for their Hogwarts
letters. We hold film screenings, arts and crafts nights, quizzes, fanfic sessions and much
more. For when you're all Pottered-out, we have regular socials, including a weekly pub
lunch. We're a friendly bunch, so why not come along and join us?”
thank him for the information and say what you think of student clubs in general,
write about which of the three clubs you would most like to join and why,
ask about membership fees and the frequency of meetings.
Hi David,
Task 1
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5………………………...…………………………………………………………...
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10………………………….………………………………………………………...
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15………………………………………………….………………………………...
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20…………………………………………….……………………………………...
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25……………………………………….…………………………………………...
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Az 1. feladat értékelése:
Task 2
You have found the following post on the internet forum Trapped:
As a child I used to enjoy fireworks on New Year’s Eve or 4th July or even ones set off
at parties in the neighbourhood. However, since we adopted a rescue labrador, Holly, I
have come to dread all these fireworks seasons as she is petrified with fear by all
sorts of loud and sudden noises, especially fireworks. To see her in this state of
extreme stress for hours each time makes me really worry that one day she might get
a heart attack.
This experience made me start reading about the traumatizing effects fireworks have
not only on pets but on wild animals including birds, too, and also on people with
various conditions like autism. Eventually I decided to join an anti-fireworks action
group in my hometown. So far our main activities have been signing petitions and
spreading information on social media. These are small steps to raise awareness but
at least I feel I’ve done something.
Write a comment of 200-250 words to Aneka in which you give your opinion about
Aneka:
Task 2
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A 2. feladat értékelése:
pontszám
maximális elért
Feladatpont összesen 28
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
Vizsgapont összesen 30
Feladatpont összesen 35
II. Nyelvhelyesség
Vizsgapont összesen 30
Feladatpont összesen 25
III. Hallott szöveg értése
Vizsgapont összesen 30
1. feladat (felezett feladatpont) 15
2. feladat 15
IV. Íráskészség
Feladatpont összesen 30
Vizsgapont összesen 30
VIZSGAPONT ÖSSZESEN 120
__________________________________________________________________________
pontszáma egész
számra kerekítve
programba
elért
beírt
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
II. Nyelvhelyesség
III. Hallott szöveg értése
IV. Íráskészség
dátum dátum