QUESTION BANK FOR MH-CET

Topic: Computer Basics – Computer Memory/Memory

Organisation/Back up devices

Name the memory which is an extremely fast, small

memory between CPU and main memory, whose access
time is closer to the processing speed of the CPU.
 Main Memory
 RAM
 ROM
 Cache Memory

What is a backup?
 It is an exact copy of a system's information.
 It restores the information.
 It is the ability to get a system up.
 All of the above

The memory that is utmost accessible to the processor is

called
 cache memory
 RAM
 hard disk
 flash memory

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CD-ROM is a kind of
 optical disk
 magneto-optical disk
 magnetic disk
 electric disk

Which of the following is the smallest unit of data in a

computer?
 Bit
 KB
 Nibble
 Byte
Explanation: A bit is defined as the smallest unit of data in a computer system. It is
used as a short form of Binary Digit. A bit can have only two values 0 or 1. A nibble
comprises 4 bits, a byte is a collection of 8 bits whereas KB (Kilobyte) is equal to 1024
bytes.

Which of the following is the Valid Measurement unit of

memory
 GB
 MB
 KB
 All
The following are valid measurement units of memory:
Byte (B): A byte is the smallest unit of digital information that a computer can
process. It consists of 8 bits, and is used to represent a single character, such as a
letter or number.
Kilobyte (KB): A kilobyte is equal to 1024 bytes. It is often used to describe the size of
small files or the amount of memory used by a program.

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Megabyte (MB): A megabyte is equal to 1024 kilobytes, or 1,048,576 bytes. It is
commonly used to describe the size of larger files, such as photos or videos.
Gigabyte (GB): A gigabyte is equal to 1024 megabytes, or 1,073,741,824 bytes. It is
often used to describe the size of hard drives and other storage devices.
Terabyte (TB): A terabyte is equal to 1024 gigabytes, or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes. It is
commonly used to describe the size of large data sets or storage arrays.
Petabyte (PB): A petabyte is equal to 1024 terabytes, or 1,125,899,906,842,624
bytes. It is used to describe the size of very large data sets, such as those used in
scientific research or big data analytics.
Exabyte (EB): An exabyte is equal to 1024 petabytes, or 1,152,921,504,606,846,976
bytes. It is used to describe the size of extremely large data sets, such as those used
in high-performance computing or cloud storage.

Which of the following is valid storage type?

 CPU
 Keyboard
 Pen Drive
 Track Ball
 None of the above

What is the full form of RAM?

 Remote Access Memory
 Random Access Memory
 Remote Access Memory
 Random Access Memory

What is the full form of DRAM?

 Dynamic Remote Access Memory
 Dynamic Random-Access Memory
 Dependent Remote Access Memory
 Dependent Random-Access Memory
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_______is Volatile Memory
 ROM
 EPROME
 RAM
 None
Volatile memory is a type of computer memory that requires power to maintain its
stored data. When the power is turned off, the data stored in volatile memory is lost.
The most common example of volatile memory is Random Access Memory (RAM),
which is used to temporarily store data and instructions that the CPU needs to access
quickly. RAM is considered volatile memory because it requires a constant supply of
power to retain the data stored in it. Other examples of volatile memory include
cache memory and registers. In contrast, non-volatile memory, such as hard disk
drives, solid-state drives, and flash memory, can retain data even when power is
removed.

_____________ is non volatile memory

 RAM
 EERAM
 ROM
 PROME
Non-volatile memory is a type of computer memory that retains its stored data even
when power is removed. The most common example of non-volatile memory is the
hard disk drive (HDD), which is used to store data and programs on a long-term basis.
Other examples of non-volatile memory include solid-state drives (SSDs), flash
memory, and read-only memory (ROM). Non-volatile memory is important for
storing data that needs to be retained even when the computer is turned off, such as
operating system files, applications, and user data.
Which of the following is a non-volatile memory chip?
 EEPROM
 RAM
 DRAM
 SRAM

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The cache memory works between _______.
 ROM and CPU
 RAM and ROM
 CPU and RAM
 Random and secondary memory

BIOS stands for

 Basic Input Output System
 Binary Input output system
 Basic Input Off system
 all the above
BIOS stands for "Basic Input/Output System."

The BIOS is a firmware or software program that is embedded in a computer's

motherboard. It is responsible for initializing and controlling the basic hardware
components of the computer system, such as the CPU (Central Processing Unit),
memory, storage devices, and input/output devices.

The BIOS performs several essential functions during the booting process of the
computer. These include:

1. Power-On Self Test (POST): The BIOS performs a series of diagnostic tests to check
the hardware components of the computer and ensure they are functioning
correctly.

2. Booting: The BIOS initiates the boot process by loading the operating system from
the computer's storage device (e.g., hard drive, solid-state drive) into the computer's
memory (RAM).

3. System Configuration: The BIOS provides a user interface (BIOS setup utility) that
allows users to configure various system settings, such as the boot device order, date
and time, hardware settings, and security options.

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4. Device Initialization: The BIOS initializes and configures the computer's hardware
devices, including the keyboard, mouse, display adapter, and other peripheral
devices.

The BIOS is typically stored in a non-volatile memory chip on the motherboard, which
retains its contents even when the computer is powered off. In modern computers,
the traditional BIOS has been largely replaced by the newer UEFI (Unified Extensible
Firmware Interface) firmware, which provides enhanced functionality and features.

In summary, BIOS stands for "Basic Input/Output System." It is a firmware or

software program that controls the basic hardware functions of a computer and
plays a crucial role in the booting process and system initialization.

Which of the following is exclusively a sequential access

storage device?
 Hard disk
 Floppy disk
 Magnetic tape
 DVD

What is the full form of SRAM?

 Static Random-Access Memory
 Static Remote-Access Memory
 Setup Random-Access Memory
 Setup Remote-Access Memory
Which one of the following is not a form of data storage
media?
 A database
 Magnetic tape
 Magnetic disc
 Optical disc
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What characteristic of read-only memory (ROM) makes it
useful?
 ROM information can be easily updated.
 Data in ROM is non-volatile, that is, it remains there
even without electrical power.
 ROM provides very large amounts of inexpensive data
storage.
 ROM chips are easily swapped between different
brands of computers.
The characteristic of read-only memory (ROM) that makes it useful is its non-volatile
nature. ROM retains its data even when the power supply is turned off or
interrupted. This means that the information stored in ROM is permanent and
cannot be easily modified or erased, providing a reliable and secure storage solution
for essential firmware, instructions, and data that need to be preserved in electronic
devices.

Which of the following is a storage device?

 Tape
 Hard Disk
 Floppy Disk
 All of the above
Certainly! Here are a few examples of storage devices:
1. Hard Disk Drive (HDD): A hard disk drive is a common storage device used in
computers and other electronic devices. It utilizes magnetic storage to store and
retrieve data.

2. Solid-State Drive (SSD): A solid-state drive is another type of storage device that
uses flash memory to store data. SSDs are known for their faster data access speeds
and improved reliability compared to traditional hard disk drives.

3. USB Flash Drive: A USB flash drive, also known as a thumb drive or a pen drive, is a
portable storage device that connects to a computer through a USB port. It uses flash
memory to store data and is commonly used for transferring and storing files.
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4. Memory Card: Memory cards, such as Secure Digital (SD) cards or CompactFlash
(CF) cards, are small storage devices commonly used in digital cameras,
smartphones, and other portable devices to store photos, videos, and other data.

5. Optical Discs: Optical discs, like CDs (Compact Discs), DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs),
and Blu-ray discs, are storage media that use optical technology to store and retrieve
data. These discs are often used for data backup, software installation, and media
storage.

6. Network Attached Storage (NAS): Network Attached Storage is a device or server

connected to a network that provides storage and file sharing capabilities to multiple
users and devices. It enables centralized data storage and access over a network.

Please let me know if you would like further information or if you have any specific
options you would like me to identify as a storage device.
Which is the type of memory for information that does not
change on your computer?
 RAM
 RW/RAM
 ERAM
 ROM
The type of memory for information that does not change on your computer is called
"Read-Only Memory" or ROM. As the name suggests, ROM is a type of computer
memory that is typically used to store permanent or semi-permanent data that is not
intended to be modified or updated.
ROM is non-volatile, which means that it retains its data even when the power to the
computer is turned off. This makes it a useful type of memory for storing system-
level information, such as the computer's BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) firmware
or boot loader.
There are different types of ROM, such as Mask ROM (MROM), Programmable ROM
(PROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), and Electrically Erasable
Programmable ROM (EEPROM). The difference between these types lies in how they
are programmed and whether or not they can be erased or modified after being
programmed.

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EEPROM stands for
 Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory
 Easily Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
 Electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
 None of the above
EEPROM stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory.
EEPROM is a type of non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and
reprogrammed. It allows for data to be written, modified, and erased multiple times,
making it useful for applications that require frequent updates or modifications to
stored information.

Unlike traditional ROM (Read-Only Memory), which is programmed at the time of

manufacturing and cannot be changed, EEPROM can be reprogrammed using
electrical signals. It retains its stored data even when the power is turned off, hence
the term "non-volatile."

EEPROM is commonly used in various electronic devices, including microcontrollers,

embedded systems, computer peripherals, and consumer electronics. It provides a
flexible and reliable means of storing small to medium-sized amounts of data that
need to be modified or updated during the device's lifetime.

Which of the following is invalid type of memory

 RAM (Random Access Memory)
 ROM (Read Only Memory)
 PRAM (Programmable Read Access Only Memory )
 EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only

There are several types of memory in a computer system, each with its own
characteristics and purposes. Here are some common types of memory:
Random Access Memory (RAM): This is a type of volatile memory that is used to
temporarily store data and program code that the CPU (Central Processing Unit)

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needs to access quickly. RAM is also known as main memory or primary memory, and
it is measured in gigabytes (GB).
Read-Only Memory (ROM): This is a type of non-volatile memory that stores
firmware or software that is permanently written onto the memory chip during
manufacturing. It is used to store the startup instructions or basic input/output
system (BIOS) for the computer or other electronic devices.
Cache memory: This is a type of memory that is used to speed up data access by
temporarily storing frequently used data or instructions closer to the CPU. Cache
memory can be found in CPU, hard disk, and browser.
Hard disk drive (HDD): This is a type of non-volatile memory that is used for long-
term storage of data and software applications. It stores data on spinning disks that
can be accessed using magnetic heads.
Solid State Drive (SSD): This is a type of non-volatile memory that is used for long-
term storage of data and software applications. Unlike HDD, it has no spinning disks
and it stores data on flash memory chips.
Optical storage: This is a type of non-volatile memory that uses lasers to read and
write data to a disc or CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or Blu-ray disc. This type of memory is
commonly used for software installation, backup, and archival purposes.
Magnetic tape: This is a type of non-volatile memory that is used for long-term
storage of large amounts of data. It uses magnetic tape to store data and is
commonly used for backup and archival purposes.
The Programs which are as permanent as hardware and
stored in ROM is known as
 Hardware
 Software
 Firmware
 ROMware
The programs which are as permanent as hardware and stored in ROM (Read-Only
Memory) are known as "firmware". Firmware is a type of software that is closely tied
to specific hardware and is designed to perform specific functions for that hardware.
It is called firmware because it is a combination of software and hardware, and it is
typically stored in non-volatile memory like ROM, which retains its contents even
when the power is turned off.

Firmware is often used in embedded systems such as consumer electronics, medical

devices, automotive systems, and industrial automation systems. It is responsible for

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controlling the low-level functions of the hardware, such as booting up the device,
managing the input/output (I/O) operations, and providing an interface between the
hardware and other software layers. Examples of firmware include the BIOS (Basic
Input/Output System) in a personal computer, the firmware in a router or modem,
and the firmware in a digital camera.
1 Byte =?
 8 bits
 4 bits
 2 bits
 9 bits
1 Byte is equal to 8 bits.

In computing, a byte is a unit of digital information that typically consists of 8 bits.

Each bit can represent a binary value of either 0 or 1. By combining 8 bits together,
we can represent a total of 256 different values (2^8 = 256).

Bytes are commonly used to measure the size or capacity of storage devices, file
sizes, and data transmission rates. They provide a convenient way to represent and
manipulate data in binary form.

It's worth noting that the byte is the fundamental unit of storage in most computer
systems, and many data types and operations in programming languages are based
on bytes. For example, a character in ASCII encoding typically requires 1 byte, and an
integer may be represented by 2 or 4 bytes, depending on the specific data type and
system architecture.

The four bits are called ________.

 Byte
 Nibble
 Octet
 Bit

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Which of the following is equal to a gigabyte?
 1024 bytes
 512 GB
 1024 megabytes
 1024 bits

The capacity of 3.5 inch floppy disk is

 1.40 MB
 1.44 GB
 1.40 GB
 1.44 MB
The capacity of a standard 3.5-inch floppy disk is 1.44 megabytes (MB). These floppy
disks were widely used in the 1990s and early 2000s to store and transfer data
between computers. However, they have largely been replaced by more advanced
and higher-capacity storage technologies such as USB flash drives, external hard
drives, and cloud storage.
How many bytes does 4 kilobytes represent?
 512
 1024
 4096
 8192

Which of the following values is the correct value of this

binary code 1011 and 1111?
 11 and 14
 12 and 15
 11 and 15
 12 and 14

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What is the binary value for the decimal value 44?
 101101
 110100
 101100
 111100
What is the decimal value for the octal value 1?
 1
 8
 10
 100

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