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DGA_software_pdf
DGA_software_pdf
A database has two tables but the one named “dga” will be
used as shown in Figure 4. It has eleven columns named ID
(primary key); hydrogen, carbon_monoxide, carbon dioxide, Fig. 6. The interface of DGA software
nitrogen, methane, ethane, ethylene, acetylene, power, voltage,
altitude, oil temperature, humidity, sampling_date, From the interface, user can opt to retrieve single or
machine_location, machine_number as shown in Figure 5. multiple DGA information from the database. Figure 7 shows
User has nothing to do with the database rather than saving single data selected from the database its ID which returns gas
and picking data which is done through the use of DGA and non gas details.
software
The interface of the developed computer program is shown Fig. 7. Single data retrieved from the database
in Figure 6 with five diagnosing methods for interpreting
DGA information (fault diagnosis) and two condition Figure 8 shows multiple data selected from the database by
monitoring tools (comparison – two gases and trending – more their IDs which gives gas and non gas details.
than two gases) in the toolbar. Every DGA information when
is stored in the database, it automatically registered with a The interface of Key Gas diagnostic method of the DGA
unique ID which provides an easiest way to find it by using software is shown in Figure 9.
DGA software for diagnosis.
2016 IEEJ P&ES – IEEE PES Thailand Joint Symposium on Advanced Technology in Power Systems 5
Fig. 8. Multiple data retrieved from the database Fig. 11. Diagnosis of Roger’s Ratio Method in DGA software
It includes user request for DGA data, DGA information, The interface of IEC Ratio diagnostic method of the DGA
computations, graphical representation and result analysis. software is shown in Figure 12 including user request for
DGA data, DGA information, computations and analysis.
Fig. 9. Diagnosis of Key Gas Method in DGA software Fig. 12. Diagnosis of IEC Ratio Method in DGA software
The interface of Dornenburg diagnostic method in the DGA The interface of Duval Triangle in the DGA software is
software is shown in Figure 10 including user request for shown in Figure 13 including user request for DGA data,
DGA data, DGA information, computations and result DGA information, computations and analysis.
analysis.
Fig. 10. Diagnosis of Dornenburg Ratio Method in DGA software Fig. 13. Diagnosis of Duval Triangle Method in DGA software
The interface of Roger’s Ratio diagnostic method in the After diagnosis DGA software saves the summary of
DGA software is shown in Figure 11 including user request diagnosis in plain text that can be easily viewed by a computer
for DGA data, DGA information, computations and analysis. viewer as shown in Figure 14.
2016 IEEJ P&ES – IEEE PES Thailand Joint Symposium on Advanced Technology in Power Systems 6
%Success Pr ed .
100 xNumberof Pr edictions
(4)
NumberofCases
%Consistency
100 xCorrect Pr edictions
(5)
Numberof Pr edictions
TABLE X
INTERPRETATION SUMMARY OF FIVE METHODS FROM
DGA SOFTWARE
Method Number of % Successful Correct %
Predictions Prediction, P Predictions Consistency,
C
Key Gas 3 6 2 67
Dornen 8 16 6 75
Rogers 38 76 29 76
IEC 18 36 14 77
Fig. 14. Summary of diagnosis viewed by the DGA software Duval 50 100 48 96
The DGA software is able to compare data of the same
transformer sampled in different sampling periods and saved C. Accuracy of the Diagnostic Method
in the database as shown in Figure 15.
Furthermore, the diagnostic method was evaluated by its
accuracy. Reference [13] divided the accuracy into two
categories. The first category involves accuracy based only on
predicted cases (Tp) while the second one involves only the
total number of cases (Tc). Both cases can be calculated by
using equation (6) and (7) respectively.
Accuracyba sedonTotalCases
100 xTR
(7)
TC
Fig. 15. Comparison of DGA data made by the DGA software
The overall accuracies between DGA software and from
others researchers can be seen in Table XII for better
IV. RESULTS understanding of DGA performance. The initials in Table XII
can be compared with the previous Table XI. In Table XII, D
A. Software Validation represented results from DGA software while O represented
50 DGA data from Oil Filled Transformers with different those of other researchers.
conditions were taken from other researchers [4], [12] for
testing the DGA software. The DGA data were first stored in TABLE XI
the DGA database and then retrieved and diagnosed by each COMPARISON OF ACCURACIES OF DGA DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
diagnostic method. KGM Dorn Rog IEC Duv
Total Cases, TC 50 50 50 50 50
B. Percentage of Successful Prediction and Consistency No Prediction, TNP 47 42 12 32 0
The number of predictions done by five diagnostic methods Number of Predictions,
3 8 38 18 50
with DGA data in Table X were used to calculate percentages TP
of successful predictions (P) and consistencies (C) as shown in Correct Predictions, TR 2 6 29 14 48
Table X. The formulas are shown in equation (4) and equation
Incorrect Predictions,
(5) as referred [13]. The summary of comparison of 1 2 11 4 2
TW
interpretation results obtained by using five diagnostic
Accuracy (Predicted
methods is also shown in Table X. 67 75 76 77 96
cases), AP
Accuracy (Total
4 12 38 28 96
cases), AT
2016 IEEJ P&ES – IEEE PES Thailand Joint Symposium on Advanced Technology in Power Systems 7
The summary of Table XII was plotted in a chart for easy [2] A. S. Alghamdi, “DGA Interpretation of Oil Filled Transformer
Condition Diagnosis”, Trans. Electrical and Electronic Materials,
interpretation as seen in Figure 14. vol. 13, pp. 229-232, Oct. 2012.
[3] A. Akbari, A. Setayeshmehr, H. Borsi and E. Gockenbach., “Software
TABLE XII Implementation of the Duval Triangle Method”, in 2008 Proc. IEEE Int.
COMPARISON OF ACCURACIES OF DGA AND OTHER Symp. Electrical Insulation, Vancouver, pp: 124-127.
RESEARCHERS [4] O. Gouda, S. Saleh, and S. EL-Hoshy, “Power Transformer Incipient
KGM Dorn Rog IEC Duval Faults Diagnosis Based on Dissolved Gas Analysis”,
D O D O D O D O D O TELEKOMNIKA Indonesian J. Electr. Eng., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 10-16
January, 2016.
TC 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
[5] S. Singh and M.N Bandyopadhyay, “Duval Triangle: A Noble
TNP 47 46 42 4 12 20 32 6 0 0 Technique for DGA in Power Transformers,” Int. J. Electr. Power
Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp: 193 – 197, 2001.
TP 3 4 8 46 38 30 18 44 50 50
[6] R.E. James and Q. Su, Condition Assessment of High Voltage Insulation
TR 2 3 6 20 29 18 14 38 48 44 in Power System Equipment, IET: UK, 2008.
[7] M. Lutz, Powerful Object-Oriented Programming: Programming
TW 1 1 2 14 11 12 4 6 2 6 Python, O’Really Media, Inc: USA, 2011, ch. 1.
[8] R. Dyer, MYSQL in a Nutshell: A Desktop Quick Reference, O’Really
AP 67 75 75 43 76 60 77 86 96 88 Media, Inc: USA, 2005, ch. 1.
[9] H. Sun, Y. Huang, and C. Huang, “A Review of Dissolved Gas Analysis
AT 4 6 12 40 38 36 28 76 96 88 in Power Transformers,” Int. Conf. Advances in Energy Eng, Energy
Procedia vol. 14, pp. 1220 – 1225, 2012.
[10] IEEE Guide for the Interpretation of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed
The Figure 16 is a plot of AP between DGA software and Transformers, IEEE Standard C57.104, 2008.
other researchers systems. [11] R. Kumar, “Different DGA Techniques for Monitoring of
Transformers,” Int. J. Electronics and Electrical Eng, vol. 1, no. 4,
December, pp. 299-303, 2013.
OTHERS 100 [12] S. Ghoneim and S. Ward, “Dissolved Gas Analysis as Diagnostic Tools
for Early Detection of Transformer Faults,” Advances Electrical Eng.
DGA 80 Syst, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 152-156, 2012.
[13] N. A. Muhamad, B. T. Phung, T. R. Blackburn, and K. X. Lai,
60 “Comparative Study and Analysis of DGA Methods for Transformer
Mineral Oil”, IEEE Power Tech., pp. 45-50, July, 2012.
40
20 Pius Victor was born in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania on 15 th
October, 1986. He obtained his B.Eng. degree in Electrical
0 Engineering from Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology,
KGM DON ROG IEC DUV Tanzania in 2013. He is now a Master’s Degree student in
the School of Electrical Engineering, Suranaree University
of Technology in Thailand. His interest research topics
OTHERS 75 43 60 86 88 include High Voltage Systems Design and Monitoring, Laboratory and
67 75 76 77 96 System Programming.
DGA
REFERENCES
[1] P. Pao-la-or, A. Isaramongkolrak and T. Kulworawanichpong, “Finite
Element Analysis of Magnetic Field Distribution for 500kV Power
Transmission Systems,” IEEE Electr. Insulation Magn., vol. 21, pp. 21 –
27, 2005.