







ALESS

✓
 Compute Computer

Algorithme

Le programmeur Programme

Hardware 
Programmes

Hardware 
Software


✓
✓
✓
✓



 ✓
✓
✓
≠
✓
✓

✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

Données Information
 

Programmation ✓
Programme

•
✓
✓

✓
Bluetooth Wifi ✓

✓
✓
✓
✓

✓
✓
 ✓
DVD CD
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓


 

Charles Babbage
 EDVAC ‫ ةنس‬1951 ‫ ىمسمال‬Van Newman
Electronic) (Discrete Variable Automatic Computer
Transistors

FORTRAN
PDP8
Digital Equipment Corporation DEC

Integrated Circuits ) IC

(General Propose)
International IBM UNIX
IBM60 Main Frame Business Machine
CDC600

Intel
Micro Computer
Disk Operating System DOS

Internet LAN

Virtual
Realty

Joseph Marie Jacquard

Charles Babbage
 Vacuum Tubes
)Computer (ENIAC &Electronic Numerical Integrator)

kW

Vacuum Tubes

Soure: Divers.

ENIAC

IAS
 Bell

IBM RCA NCR

 Semi conductors

DEC
IC
Small Scale Integrated ICv
Medium Scale Integrated IC

Integrated
Circuits
VLSI Database

VLSI
VLSI LSI
 Analogique

Special Propose Computers 

le
. l'échographe ،l’IRM ،scanner médical


General Purpose Computers 

✓
 ✓
Digital Computers 


Analog Computers ✓
✓
✓
✓

Super-Computers 

Mainframes 
 Google

Minicomputers 

Microcomputers 

Personal
Computer PC
Desktop 
IBM
Laptop or Portable Computer
Notebook
 Von Neuumann

V.N .Stored Program

Source: (Encyclopédie Wikipedia ، page consultée le 25 Janvier 2018), sans auteur, Von
Neumann architecture, En ligne, adresse URL:
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki:‫فلم‬/Von_Neumann_Architecture.svg
Programme

UAL*
RAM

CPU**

* unité arithmétique et logique

** Central Processing Unit « Processeur »
 Hardware
.)Software

Hardware

، Hardware

Input Devices

Output Devices)
Central Processing Unit) CPU

Central Processing Unit ❖

Input Devices ❖
Output Devices ❖

Storage Units
 Input Unite

output Unite

CPU

:Input Unit

Key Board

& A B o
 o

Shift

Alt Shift Alt Shift

Alt Shift

Mouse

Pointing

Selection

Move
Drag and Drop
 Scanner

Digital Camera

floppy Disk drives

DVD CD ROM disk

:Output Unite

Monitors

Speakers

Printer
 




Imprimante à jet d’encore Imprimante matricielle .

Imprimante laser couleur Imprimante laser

Imprimante 3d Imprimante multifonction

 Plotters

plotter

Software

Software 1
Instructions
Software Hardware Hardware

Application System Operating System

Application Program
 .2

Operating System .1

ROM
Unix
Windows MS DOS OS 2

Programming Languages .2
Java‫ و‬C++

High Level Language ✓

1
 Low Level Language ✓

Pascal C 

Assembly

Application Systems .3

Autocad Photshop

Programs .4
Help

✓
MS MS Office
Excel Word

AutoCAD ✓

✓
PC Comptable

✓
✓
✓

✓
✓
✓