P 219 (Art.

1156) Civil Code

Debtor(Money)/Obligor(Obligation)/Mortgager/

Prescription – creates/destroys a right

Imprescriptible

Acquisitive prescription –

Civil Obligations

Natural Obligations

2 kinds of loan(borrow)

Fungible- capable of replacement, mutuum

Non-Fungible- commodatum,
contra bonos mores- against good morals

natural obligations are minimally mentioned in 1425-1430

Personal Obligations (negative/positive)

- Substitute Performance
- Equivalent Performance
- Damages

Real Obligations

- Specific Performance
- Damages

1156 defines civil obligation

Sources of Obligations

Focus on relevant issue involved