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Raven's

Progressive Matrices™
Practice Book 2

100 Questions

With
Explanations

Zoe Hampton
Copyright © 2023 – All rights reserved

The content contained within this book may not be


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5
Table of Contents

Introduction 7

Questions 8

Answers 108

Score Table 109

Explanations 110

6
Introduction

Raven's Progressive Matrices™

Practice Test 2

Raven's Progressive Matrices™ (often referred to simply as


Raven's Matrices) or RPM is a nonverbal test typically used
to measure general human intelligence and abstract
reasoning, and is considered a nonverbal assessment of
fluid intelli-gence. It is one of the most common tests
used with both groups and individuals, from 5-year-olds to
the elderly. This format is intended to measure the test
taker's reasoning ability, the eductive ("sense-making")
component of Spear-man's g (g is often referred to as
general intelligence). The tests were originally developed
by John C. Raven in 1936. In each test item, the subject is
asked to identify the missing element to complete a
pattern. Many patterns are presented in the form of a 3×3
or 2×2 matrix, hence the name of the test. The test taker
is given eight choices from which to select and complete
the missing element.

About this book

This practice book consists of 100 multiple-choice


questions. Your task is to select the correct answer from a
collection of eight options to complete the general pattern
in the matrix. You could use pen and paper to note the
given answers. The correct answers along with logic to
calculate your IQ score are at the end of the book.

Each question includes a detailed explanation to help


you understand the rule it is based on.
Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices™ is registered trademark of Pearson Educa-
tion, Inc. or its affiliate(s), or their licensors. The author of this book
(shortly referred as “the author”) is not affiliated with nor related to Pearson
Education, Inc. or its affiliates (“Pearson”). Pearson does not sponsor or
endorse any author’s product, nor have author’s products or services been
reviewed, certified, or approved by Pearson. Trademarks referring to specific
test providers are used by the author for nominative purposes only and such
trademarks are solely the proper-ty of their respective owners.

7
Explanation on page 110

QUESTION 1

A B C D

E F G H
8
Explanation on page 110

QUESTION 2

A B C D

E F G H
9
Explanation on page 111

QUESTION 3

A B C D

E F G H
10
Explanation on page 111

QUESTION 4

A B C D

E F G H
11
Explanation on page 112

QUESTION 5

A B C D

E F G H
12
Explanation on page 112

QUESTION 6

A B C D

E F G H
13
Explanation on page 113

QUESTION 7

A B C D

E F G H
14
Explanation on page 113

QUESTION 8

A B C D

E F G H
15
Explanation on page 114

QUESTION 9

A B C D

E F G H
16
Explanation on page 114

QUESTION 10

A B C D

E F G H
17
Explanation on page 115

QUESTION 11

A B C D

E F G H
18
Explanation on page 115

QUESTION 12

A B C D

E F G H
19
Explanation on page 116

QUESTION 13

A B C D

E F G H
20
Explanation on page 116

QUESTION 14

A B C D

E F G H
21
Explanation on page 117

QUESTION 15

A B C D

E F G H
22
Explanation on page 117

QUESTION 16

A B C D

E F G H
23
Explanation on page 118

QUESTION 17

A B C D

E F G H
24
Explanation on page 118

QUESTION 18

A B C D

E F G H
25
Explanation on page 119

QUESTION 19

A B C D

E F G H
26
Explanation on page 119

QUESTION 20

A B C D

E F G H
27
Explanation on page 120

QUESTION 21

A B C D

E F G H
28
Explanation on page 120

QUESTION 22

A B C D

E F G H
29
Explanation on page 121

QUESTION 23

A B C D

E F G H
30
Explanation on page 121

QUESTION 24

A B C D

E F G H
31
Explanation on page 122

QUESTION 25

A B C D

E F G H
32
Explanation on page 122

QUESTION 26

A B C D

E F G H
33
Explanation on page 123

QUESTION 27

A B C D

E F G H
34
Explanation on page 123

QUESTION 28

A B C D

E F G H
35
Explanation on page 124

QUESTION 29

A B C D

E F G H
36
Explanation on page 124

QUESTION 30

A B C D

E F G H
37
Explanation on page 125

QUESTION 31

A B C D

E F G H
38
Explanation on page 125

QUESTION 32

A B C D

E F G H
39
Explanation on page 126

QUESTION 33

A B C D

E F G H
40
Explanation on page 126

QUESTION 34

A B C D

E F G H
41
Explanation on page 127

QUESTION 35

A B C D

E F G H
42
Explanation on page 127

QUESTION 36

A B C D

E F G H
43
Explanation on page 128

QUESTION 37

A B C D

E F G H
44
Explanation on page 128

QUESTION 38

A B C D

E F G H
45
Explanation on page 129

QUESTION 39

A B C D

E F G H
46
Explanation on page 129

QUESTION 40

A B C D

E F G H
47
Explanation on page 130

QUESTION 41

A B C D

E F G H
48
Explanation on page 130

QUESTION 42

A B C D

E F G H
49
Explanation on page 131

QUESTION 43

A B C D

E F G H
50
Explanation on page 131

QUESTION 44

A B C D

E F G H
51
Explanation on page 132

QUESTION 45

A B C D

E F G H
52
Explanation on page 132

QUESTION 46

A B C D

E F G H
53
Explanation on page 133

QUESTION 47

A B C D

E F G H
54
Explanation on page 133

QUESTION 48

A B C D

E F G H
55
Explanation on page 134

QUESTION 49

A B C D

E F G H
56
Explanation on page 134

QUESTION 50

A B C D

E F G H
57
Explanation on page 135

QUESTION 51

A B C D

E F G H
58
Explanation on page 135

QUESTION 52

A B C D

E F G H
59
Explanation on page 136

QUESTION 53

A B C D

E F G H
60
Explanation on page 136

QUESTION 54

A B C D

E F G H
61
Explanation on page 137

QUESTION 55

A B C D

E F G H
62
Explanation on page 137

QUESTION 56

A B C D

E F G H
63
Explanation on page 138

QUESTION 57

A B C D

E F G H
64
Explanation on page 138

QUESTION 58

A B C D

E F G H
65
Explanation on page 139

QUESTION 59

A B C D

E F G H
66
Explanation on page 139

QUESTION 60

A B C D

E F G H
67
Explanation on page 140

QUESTION 61

A B C D

E F G H
68
Explanation on page 140

QUESTION 62

A B C D

E F G H
69
Explanation on page 141

QUESTION 63

A B C D

E F G H
70
Explanation on page 141

QUESTION 64

A B C D

E F G H
71
Explanation on page 142

QUESTION 65

A B C D

E F G H
72
Explanation on page 142

QUESTION 66

A B C D

E F G H
73
Explanation on page 143

QUESTION 67

A B C D

E F G H
74
Explanation on page 143

QUESTION 68

A B C D

E F G H
75
Explanation on page 144

QUESTION 69

A B C D

E F G H
76
Explanation on page 144

QUESTION 70

A B C D

E F G H
77
Explanation on page 145

QUESTION 71

A B C D

E F G H
78
Explanation on page 145

QUESTION 72

A B C D

E F G H
79
Explanation on page 146

QUESTION 73

A B C D

E F G H
80
Explanation on page 146

QUESTION 74

A B C D

E F G H
81
Explanation on page 147

QUESTION 75

A B C D

E F G H
82
Explanation on page 147

QUESTION 76

A B C D

E F G H
83
Explanation on page 148

QUESTION 77

A B C D

E F G H
84
Explanation on page 148

QUESTION 78

A B C D

E F G H
85
Explanation on page 149

QUESTION 79

A B C D

E F G H
86
Explanation on page 149

QUESTION 80

A B C D

E F G H
87
Explanation on page 150

QUESTION 81

A B C D

E F G H
88
Explanation on page 150

QUESTION 82

A B C D

E F G H
89
Explanation on page 151

QUESTION 83

A B C D

E F G H
90
Explanation on page 151

QUESTION 84

A B C D

E F G H
91
Explanation on page 152

QUESTION 85

A B C D

E F G H
92
Explanation on page 152

QUESTION 86

A B C D

E F G H
93
Explanation on page 153

QUESTION 87

A B C D

E F G H
94
Explanation on page 153

QUESTION 88

A B C D

E F G H
95
Explanation on page 154

QUESTION 89

A B C D

E F G H
96
Explanation on page 154

QUESTION 90

A B C D

E F G H
97
Explanation on page 155

QUESTION 91

A B C D

E F G H
98
Explanation on page 155

QUESTION 92

A B C D

E F G H
99
Explanation on page 156

QUESTION 93

A B C D

E F G H
100
Explanation on page 156

QUESTION 94

A B C D

E F G H
101
Explanation on page 157

QUESTION 95

A B C D

E F G H
102
Explanation on page 157

QUESTION 96

A B C D

E F G H
103
Explanation on page 158

QUESTION 97

A B C D

E F G H
104
Explanation on page 158

QUESTION 98

A B C D

E F G H
105
Explanation on page 159

QUESTION 99

A B C D

E F G H
106
Explanation on page 159

QUESTION 100

A B C D

E F G H
107
ANSWERS

1.D 21.G 41.F 61.H 81.B


2.F 22.E 42.H 62.D 82.E
3.B 23.C 43.B 63.D 83.G
4.E 24.F 44.C 64.B 84.A
5.H 25.B 45.F 65.C 85.D
6.A 26.D 46.H 66.F 86.G
7.G 27.A 47.E 67.G 87.C
8.F 28.F 48.G 68.A 88.F
9.C 29.D 49.C 69.D 89.H
10.E 30.G 50.D 70.H 90.D
11.A 31.H 51.E 71.C 91.B
12.H 32.G 52.A 72.E 92.A
13.C 33.B 53.F 73.B 93.F
14.B 34.G 54.H 74.A 94.C
15.G 35.D 55.A 75.F 95.H
16.D 36.G 56.C 76.D 96.B
17.E 37.B 57.B 77.G 97.D
18.B 38.E 58.E 78.C 98.A
19.A 39.A 59.F 79.A 99.B
20.H 40.C 60.C 80.H 100.G

108
IQ Score Calculation

Less than 20 correct answers: Please try to focus and


practice more
Between 21-50 correct answers: 85-100
Between 51-70 correct answers: 100 - 115
Between 71-99 correct answers: 115 - 130
Total 100 correct answers: your IQ is 130+

All information in this book (including questions, answers, score calculation logic

and etc.) is provided in good faith, however the author and the publisher make no

representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, regarding the

accuracy, adequacy, validity, reliability, availability or completeness of any

information on this test.

109
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 1 The correct answer is D

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: Try to guess the missing part by visualizing the whole
image. Make sure that you focus on the direction, width, relative
size, sequence or the color of the lines or figures in the answers.

QUESTION 2 The correct answer is F

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: Try to guess the missing part by visualizing the whole


image. Make sure that you focus on the direction, width, relative
size, sequence or the color of the lines or figures in the answers.

110
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 3 The correct answer is B

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: Try to guess the missing part by visualizing the whole
image. Make sure that you focus on the direction, width, relative
size, sequence or the color of the lines or figures in the answers.

QUESTION 4 The correct answer is E

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: Try to guess the missing part by visualizing the whole


image. Make sure that you focus on the direction, width, relative
size, sequence or the color of the lines or figures in the answers.

111
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 5 The correct answer is H

?
A B C D

E F G H
Rule 1: Try to guess the missing part by visualizing the whole
image. Make sure that you focus on the direction, width, relative
size, sequence or the color of the lines or figures in the answers.

QUESTION 6 The correct answer is A

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The triangular shape does not change in box 2. The arrow
in the middle is turned in the opposite direction. The arrows in the
corners are moved one step clockwise in box 2.

112
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 7 The correct answer is G

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The large figure in the middle is shaded and rotated 90
degrees clockwise in box 2. The small figure is unshaded and
moves one step clockwise.

QUESTION 8 The correct answer is F

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The large figure is unshaded and has one less side in box
2. The small figure is shaded and moved to the center of the large
figure.

113
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 9 The correct answer is C

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The set of identical pieces moves in mirror image and
each piece changes color in box 2. The different piece (the star)
moves one step clockwise.

QUESTION 10 The correct answer is E

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The diagonal moves one step from one corner to the
other, the figures are shaded and moved two steps clockwise in
box 2.

114
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 11 The correct answer is A

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The large figure rotates 90 degrees in box 2. The arrow
does not move, and the small figure increases in size so that the
other figure is in the middle of it.

QUESTION 12 The correct answer is H

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The small figures (circles) change color and their number
is halved in and move to the other half of the figure in box 2. The
arrows do not move, the same number of arrows are added, but
in the opposite direction.

115
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 13 The correct answer is C

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The small pieces change position by moving to the right
along the lines they are in box 2. The first one moves one step,
the second - two and the third - three (taking the same position).

QUESTION 14 The correct answer is B

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The group of figures is mirrored and each figure changes
color in box 2. The arrow is reversed.

116
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 15 The correct answer is G

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The large figure in box 2 is made up of the difference in
the number of shaded and unshaded figures in box 1 (14-10=4).
The number of sides of the small figure (6) is the same as the
number of diagonal figures in box 1, but the color has been
changed.
QUESTION 16 The correct answer is D

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The sides of the large figure decrease by one in box 2.
The star increases its angles by one and changes color in box 2.
The arrows rotate 90 degrees clockwise.

117
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 17 The correct answer is E

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The shape in the bottom corner (square) moves to the
middle and changes color in box 2. The circle with the line rotates
90 degrees and moves clockwise from one corner to the other.
The figure in the upper corner (triangle) moves to the middle of
the box, increasing its size.
QUESTION 18 The correct answer is B

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The group of shapes (circles) and the arrow are mirrored
in box 2. The shaded shape (circle) is moved one step down in
box 2.

118
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 19 The correct answer is A

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The arrows, which are located in squares in box 1,
change their direction to the opposite in box 2.

QUESTION 20 The correct answer is H

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: You have to focus on box 1 (top left) and box 2 (top right)
and to find the pattern. Apply the logic from the top row for box 3
(bottom left) and box 4 (bottom right).
Rule 2: The figure in the middle retains its position but changes
color in box 2. The arrows change direction from clockwise to
counterclockwise.

119
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 21 The correct answer is G

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, the squares touching the circle increase
clockwise by one each turn. Тhis model continues in the next
row.
Rule 2: When the circle is filled with four, the squares begin to
move away in the corners in the same sequence.

QUESTION 22 The correct answer is E

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the arrow rotates 45 degrees clockwise.


Тhis model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the lines crossing the arrow (small,
medium, and large) change places, the bottom one moves
to the top position each turn. Тhis model continues in the next
row.

120
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 23 The correct answer is C

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, the arrow rotates 45 degrees
clockwise and moves one place clockwise each turn. This model
continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the rhombus moves horizontally,
alternately changing its color and moves taking position on the
left, middle and right. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 3: From left to right, in each row, the rhombus occupies a
position only in the middle, only at the bottom and only at the top.
This model continues in the next row.
QUESTION 24 The correct answer is F

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: In each row, from left to right, the star moves along a
horizontal line.
Rule 2: In each row, from left to right, the rectangle moves along
a vertical line.
Rule 3: The shading on the star and the square alternate in each
row.
Rule 4: The number of places moved horizontally/vertically,
increases by one in each next row.
Notice: The last row is similar because when the shape moves
three places, it will come back to the same position each time.
121
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 25 The correct answer is B

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, the “L” shape rotates 90 degrees
clockwise. This model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From left to right, the polygon rotates 30 degrees
clockwise. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 3: From left to right, the shading on the “L” shape alternates.
This model continues in the next column.

QUESTION 26 The correct answer is D

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the arrow rotates 90 degrees


anticlockwise and moves one place anticlockwise each turn. This
model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the polygon rotates 90 degrees
clockwise and moves one place clockwise each turn. This model
continues in the next column.

122
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 27 The correct answer is A

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, the arrow points alternately up and to
the right and moves one step clockwise each turn.This model
continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the square is shaded alternately and
moves diagonally one step (upward direction, then downward
direction) each turn. This model continues in the next row.

QUESTION 28 The correct answer is F

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the two rectangles rotate 30 degrees


clockwise each turn. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, alternatively, the two shapes change
the color of their rectangles by one each turn. This model
continues in the next column.

123
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 29 The correct answer is D

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, the unshaded square moves one step
vertically each turn. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the shaded polygon rotates 60 degrees
clockwise each turn. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 3: The shaded square and unshaded polygon retain their
position each turn.

QUESTION 30 The correct answer is G

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the triangle and the square are placed
alternately in upper middle and lower middle. This model
continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the triangle rotates 90 degrees and the
square 45 degrees clockwise each turn. This model continues in
the next row.
Rule 3: The circle occupies the lower left corner in the first row,
the middle in the second, and the lower right in the last row.

124
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 31 The correct answer is H

?
A B C D

E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, alternatively, the circles are shaded
from bottom to top by one, and the arrows are reversed by one
from top to bottom. This model continues in the next collumn.

QUESTION 32 The correct answer is G

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the four diamond group rotates 90


degrees clockwise each turn. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the square is alternately in the upper
left and lower right corners each turn. This model continues in
the next row.

125
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 33 The correct answer is B

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, the two triangles are alternately shaded
each turn. When the line is horizontal, the two triangles are
unshaded.This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the line rotates 45 degrees clockwise.
This model continues in the next row.
Rule 3: From left to right, the arrow rotates 90 degrees clockwise
and moves from one corner to the other clockwise each turn.
This model continues in the next row.
QUESTION 34 The correct answer is G

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, alternatively the two arrows change size
from large to medium and small or from small to medium and
large each turn. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the arrow in the upper right corner, in
addition to its size, also changes its position from vertical to
diagonal and horizontal. This model continues in the next row.

126
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 35 The correct answer is D

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: A set of circles and a set of triangles are alternately
arranged.
Rule 2: From left to right, alternatively, circles are turned into
squares by one, and triangles are reversed by one each turn. The
change starts from the top/right figure.
Rule 3: From left to right, alternatively the sets rotate 45 degrees
clockwise each turn. This model continues in the next row.

QUESTION 36 The correct answer is G

?
A B C D

E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, the plus figure rotates 45 degrees
clockwise each turn. This model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, alternatively, the vertical and horizontal
squares begin to shade one square each turn. The shading starts
from the top and right square. This model continues in the next
column.
Rule 3: When two shaded squares match, the square changes
color to unshaded.

127
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 37 The correct answer is B

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: In each row, the shape in the last column is created by
superimposing the shapes in the first and second columns.
Rule 2: The figures in columns one and two are rotated 45
degrees clockwise in column three.

QUESTION 38 The correct answer is E

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the square alternates between


unshaded, horizontal lines, vertical lines and shaded. This model
continues to the next row.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the one of the circles alternates
between unshaded, horizontal lines, vertical lines and shaded.
The circle moves one step counterclockwise each turn.This model
continues to the next column.

128
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 39 The correct answer is A

?
A B C D

E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, the half circle and the rectangle
rotate alternately, each turn the half circle by 90 degrees
clockwise and the rectangle by 45 degrees. This model continues
in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the half circle and the rectangle are
shaded alternately. This model continues in the next column.

QUESTION 40 The correct answer is C

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, in each cell, the star and the arrow are
alternatively shaded. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the squares move one place
counterclockwise each turn. This model continues in the next
column.
Rule 3: From left to right, in each alternate cell, the arrow
changes its direction in the opposite direction. This model
continues in the next row.

129
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 41 The correct answer is F

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, triangles are replaced by squares
and squares by pentagons, starting with the smallest figure. This
model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the largest figure is shaded first and
then replaced by a new figure. This model continues in the next
row.

QUESTION 42 The correct answer is H

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the vertical and horizontal lines


alternately rotate 45 degrees clockwise each turn. This model
continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the shaded circle alternately occupies a
bottom-middle and top-middle position. This model continues in
the next row.
Rule 3: From left to right, the unshaded circle moves one step
counterclockwise each time.This model continues in the next row.
Notice: When the unshaded and shaded circle overlap, the
shaded circle is shown.
130
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 43 The correct answer is B

?
A B C D

E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, the square moves one place
anti-clockwise and is alternately shaded each turn. This model
continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the unshaded “T” shape rotates 30
degrees anti-clockwise. This model continues in the next column.
Rule 3: From top to bottom, the shaded “T” shape rotates 30 degrees
clockwise. This model continues in the next column.

QUESTION 44 The correct answer is C

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, the unshaded circles are alternately


shaded by one, starting from the uppermost one. This model
continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the shaded circles are alternately
replaced by squares one at a time, starting from the bottom one.
This model continues in the next column.

131
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 45 The correct answer is F

?
A B C D

E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, in each subsequent row, the figure
has one more side than the previous one. This model continues in
the next column.
Rule 2: From left to right, the number of arrows in the first
column matches the number of sides of the figure. In each
subsequent column, the number of arrows decreases by one each
turn in the direction of the arrows, starting from the bottom.
This model continues in the next row.
QUESTION 46 The correct answer is H

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: In each row, the shape in the third column is created by


superimposing the shapes from the first and second columns. This
model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: Тhe figure in the first column is rotated 30 degrees
clockwise in the third column. This model continues in the next
row.

132
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 47 The correct answer is E

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, each cell has a small, medium and
large square. Alternatively, the middle square is rotated 45
degrees and the squares are shaded one at a turn, starting with
the smallest. This model continues in the next row.

QUESTION 48 The correct answer is G

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, the circle moves one place
anti-clockwise. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: The circle in the first column has one line, the second
column two lines, and the third three.

133
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 49 The correct answer is C

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, the shaded circles stand one by one
at the end of the large circle as unshaded, and then become
squares outside the large circle. This model continues in the next
column.

QUESTION 50 The correct answer is D

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the two rectangles rotate alternately.


The upper one rotates 30 degrees clockwise and the lower one 30
degrees counterclockwise. This model continues in the next
row.
Rule 2: From left to right, after rotating the rectangles by 30
degrees, alternately move the arrows one step inside them,
occupying the bottom, middle and top positions. This model
continues in the next row.

134
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 51 The correct answer is E

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, the diamond shape with vertical
lines moves one step clockwise and rotates 90 degrees. This
model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the diamond shape with horizontal
lines moves one step anti-clockwise and rotates 90 degrees . This
model continues in the next column.

QUESTION 52 The correct answer is A

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, the arrow rotates 45 degrees


counterclockwise each turn. This model continues in the next
column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, when the arrow points to a square,
in the next cell that square is shaded. This model continues in the
next column.

135
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 53 The correct answer is F

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: In each row, the shape in the third column is created by
superimposing the shape of the first column and the shape of the
second column.
Rule 2: In each row, the shape of the second column rotated 90
degrees clockwise in the third column.

QUESTION 54 The correct answer is H

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, in the first and second columns, the
number of small circles in each cell is one less than the sides of
the figure in the same cell.
Rule 2: From left to right, the number of small circles in the third
column is the difference of the number of circles in the first and
second columns.
Rule 3: In the third column the circles are shaded and the number
of circles matches the number of sides of the figure in the same
cell.

136
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 55 The correct answer is A

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the line between the triangles


alternates horizontally and vertically. This model continues in the
next column.
Rule 2: From left to right, alternatively, the triangles are rotated
180 degrees starting from the top right triangle. When the upper
ones are reversed, it continues with the lower right triangle. This
model continues in the next row.

QUESTION 56 The correct answer is C

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the polygons are arranged diagonally.


The top one is shaded each turn, and the unshaded ones move
along the edges by one clockwise each turn. This model continues
in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, when there is a polygon on all corners
they start moving one by one towards the middle in the same
sequence as they are arranged horizontally. This model continues
in the next row.

137
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 57 The correct answer is B

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the circle moves clockwise from one
corner to the other each turn. The circle is alternatively shaded.
This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the half-circle rotates 90 degrees
clockwise and moves one step diagonally, occupying top-left,
middle, and bottom-right positions. This model continues in the
next row.

QUESTION 58 The correct answer is E

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, the circle moves one step


counterclockwise occupying three positions on the slanted line -
at the beginning, middle, and end. This model continues in the
next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, each column has a new quarter line
from the large circle into which the small circle moves. This model
continues in the next column.

138
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 59 The correct answer is F

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the unshaded triangle alternately


occupies a position at the bottom left and in the middle of the
cell. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the shaded triangle is rotated 90
degrees counter-clockwise and alternately occupies a position in
the middle of the cell, upper right and lower right. This model
continues in the next column.

QUESTION 60 The correct answer is C

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, each column and row has one big circle,
one big triangle and one big square. This model continues in the
next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the small figure in each cell is the same
as the large figure in the next cell. This model continues in the
next row.
Rule 2: Small figures with odd sides (circle, triangle) are always
shaded.

139
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 61 The correct answer is H

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the hexagon moves one step vertically
and takes a position in the middle of the cell, top middle and
bottom middle. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the two polygons in the corners move
clockwise from one corner to the other. They alternately shade
and increase the number of their sides by one.
Rule 3: From top to bottom, the arrow moves one step
horizontally, occupying the middle of the cell, to the right and to
the left.
QUESTION 62 The correct answer is D

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: In each row, the shape in the third column is created by


superimposing the shapes in the first and the second columns.
Rule 2: The figures in the first and second columns are rotated 90
degrees clockwise in the third column.

140
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 63 The correct answer is D

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, the T-shape rotates 30 degrees


clockwise each turn. This model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, alternatively, the two squares move
one step. The shaded square moves horizontally and takes
position on the left, center and right. The unshaded one moves
vertically, occupying a position in the middle, top and bottom.
This model continues in the next column.

QUESTION 64 The correct answer is B

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the square, hexagon and circle move
alternately each time. The circle is moved first, then the square
and finally the hexagon. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the circle moves one step diagonally
(center, top left, bottom right), the square moves one step
clockwise, and the hexagon moves counter-clockwise from one
corner to the other. This model continues in the next row.

141
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 65 The correct answer is C

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the two parallel lines rotate 45 degrees
clockwise. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, the star alternately changes color and
rotates 45 degrees. This model continues in the next row.

QUESTION 66 The correct answer is F

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, the shaded circle, square and


unshaded circle move alternately. The shaded circle is moved
first, then the square, and last the unshaded circle. This model
continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the shaded circle moves horizontally
(left, middle, right), the square moves diagonally (top right,
middle, bottom left) and the unshaded circle moves vertically,
occupying only two positions (bottom right and right middle).
This model continues in the next column.

142
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 67 The correct answer is G

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, the arrows increase by one clockwise.


When there are in all corners, a circle appears in the middle. This
model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, after the appearance of the circle, the
arrows reverse their direction one by one towards the circle
following the same sequence. This model continues in the next
column.
Rule 3: From top to bottom, when all the arrows are facing the
circle, the circle is shaded, then the arrows start disappearing in
the same sequence. This model continues in the next column.
QUESTION 68 The correct answer is A

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, each cell has three arrows (small,
medium and large). The arrows alternately rotate 90 degrees
starting from the small one. This model continues in the next
column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the small and large arrows rotate
clockwise and the middle one counterclockwise. This model
continues in the next column.

143
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 69 The correct answer is D

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, the circle moves along the diagonal,
occupying three positions (top, middle and bottom). After that, a
new diagonal appears along which the circle moves, but it
occupies only two positions (up and down). The last diagonal is
the smallest and occupies only one position in it. This model
continues in the next column.
Rule 2: The same logic continues in the opposite direction.

QUESTION 70 The correct answer is H

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, a new square appears in the


rectangle each turn. When the rectangle is filled all the squares
are shaded. This model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, when the rectangle is shaded, a new
rectangle appears and the same sequence continues. This model
continues in the next column.

144
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 71 The correct answer is C

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, each column and row has one
square, pentagon and hexagon. This model continues in the next
row.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, each column and row has a wavy
line, an upturned moon and a downturned moon. This model
continues in the next column.

QUESTION 72 The correct answer is E

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, each column and row has one
rectangle, half star and half circle. This model continues in the
next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, each of the shapes is positioned
vertically once, rotated 45 degrees clockwise once, and rotated 90
degrees clockwise once. This model continues in the next column.

145
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 73 The correct answer is B

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, each cell has a set of triangles with
horizontal, diagonal and vertical lines in them. This model
continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From left to right, a set of triangles is rotated 90 degrees
clockwise each turn. This model continues in the next row.

QUESTION 74 The correct answer is A

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: Each cell has a vertical line and shaded and unshaded
rectangles.
Rule 2: From left to right, the figures from the first and second
columns occupy the same position in the third column if their
colors match. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 3: From left to right, if the colors do not match, only the
difference is in the third column. Only the above shape appears.
Еxample: row 2, first cell 2 unshaded, second cell 1 shaded
2-1=1.Only 1 unshaded appears in the third column from the left.

146
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 75 The correct answer is F

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: Each cell has 3 triangles. Triangles can be unshaded,


shaded, with unshaded circles inside them, or with shaded circles
inside them.
Rule 2: From left to right, each row has 3 triangles with unshaded
circles in them, and 2 of the other types (2 shaded, 2 unshaded,
and 2 with shaded circles in them).This model continues in the
next row.

QUESTION 76 The correct answer is D

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: Each cell has a circle with lines in them.
Rule 2: From left to right, the lines from the first and second
columns appear in the third column. Matching lines disappear.
This model continues in the next row.
Rule 3: From top to bottom, the lines from the first and second
rows appear in the third row. Matching lines disappear.
This model continues in the next column.

147
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 77 The correct answer is G

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: Each cell has a rhombus with shaded rhombuses in it.


Rule 2: From left to right, the rhombuses from the first and
second columns appear in the third column. This model continues
in the next row.
Rule 3: From top to bottom, the rhombuses from the first and
second rows appear in the third row. This model continues in the
next column.

QUESTION 78 The correct answer is C

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, the hexagon, rectangle and triangle
rotate alternately. When one of the figures rotates, the other two
do not rotate. This model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: Rotate the hexagon 30 degrees first, then the rectangle
60 degrees clockwise, and finally the triangle 90 degrees
clockwise. This model continues in the next column.

148
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 79 The correct answer is A

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: Each row and column contain lines, ellipses and


rectangles.
Rule 2: Each row and column contain vertical, horizontal and
diagonal shapes.
Rule 3: Each row and column contain one, two and three figures.

QUESTION 80 The correct answer is H

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: Each row and column contain a square, unshaded and


shaded rhombuses .
Rule 2: Each row and column contain cross lines, 4 shaded and
4 unshaded squares.

149
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 81 The correct answer is B

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: Each cell has small and large squares.


Rule 2: From left to right, the squares from the first and second
columns appear in the third column. Matching squares disappear.
This model continues in the next row.
Rule 3: From top to bottom, the squares from the first and second
rows appear in the third row. Matching squares disappear.
This model continues in the next column.

QUESTION 82 The correct answer is E

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: Each cell has a star and shaded circles.


Rule 2: The third column/row contains the total number of circles
from the circles in the first and second row/column if all circles
are outside the stars.
Rule 3: The third column/row contains the difference of number
of circles in the first and second row/column if the circles are
inside and outside the stars.

150
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 83 The correct answer is G

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: Each cell has line, shaded/unshaded circles and squares.


Rule 2: From left to right, the circles and squares from the first
and second columns appear in the third column. Matching shapes
change their color. This model continues in the next row.

QUESTION 84 The correct answer is A

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, in each row the stars decrease by one
starting from the upper right.
Rule 2: Each row starts with one less star than the previous row.
Stars decrease starting from the lower right.

151
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 85 The correct answer is D

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the arrow rotates 90 degrees


counterclockwise each turn. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: When the arrow is horizontal , there is a triangle and a
square in the cell, when the arrow is vertical, there is a
pentagon and a hexagon in the cell.
Rule 3: From left to right, alternately, every third and fourth turn,
the shapes are shaded, first the shapes on the left side of the
arrow, then the shapes on the right side of the arrow.

QUESTION 86 The correct answer is G

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, the line rotates 90 degrees each turn.
Rule 2: Cells with a vertical line have triangles and cells with a
horizontal line have squares.
Rule 3: From left to right, alternatively the figures on the left/top
rotate. The triangle with 90 degrees clockwise and the square with
45 degrees. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 4: From left to right, alternatively the right/bottom figures
are increased by one. In that cell, the figures on the left/top do
not rotate. This model continues in the next row.

152
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 87 The correct answer is C

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, alternately the shaded and unshaded
rectangles rotate. The shaded 90 degrees clockwise and the
unshaded 45 degrees clockwise. This model continues in the
next row.
Rule 2: When the two rectangles match, only the shaded one is
shown.

QUESTION 88 The correct answer is F

?
A B C D

E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the lone arrow rotates 90


clockwise. This model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From left to right, the lone arrow moves diagonally,
occupying three positions. In the middle of the cell, in the lower
right corner and in the upper left corner. This model continues in
the next row.
Rule 3: From top to bottom, the square moves one step
anti-clockwise. This model continues in the next column.
Rule 4: From left to right, the arrow in the square rotates 45
degrees clockwise. This model continues in the next column.

153
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 89 The correct answer is H

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, starting from the bottom, the triangles
start rotating 90 degrees clockwise one by one. This model
continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, triangles that have made a 360-
degree rotation are shaded. This model continues in the next
row.

QUESTION 90 The correct answer is D

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the first row has large pentagons, the
second-row large triangles, and the third row large squares. Rule
2: From left to right, the first row has small triangles, the second-
row small squares, and the third row small pentagons. Rule 3:
From left to right, all small pieces move diagonally by rotating 45
degrees clockwise.
Rule 4: From left to right, each row starts from the beginning and
continues in the same sequence.

154
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 91 The correct answer is B

?
A B C D

E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, each time one of the circles is
shaded, the shading moves one step from right to left and vice
versa.This model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the triangles are rotated one by one
180 degrees once and on the second rotation they are shaded.
They start from the left triangle. This model continues in the next
column.

QUESTION 92 The correct answer is A

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, the circles are alternately shaded one
by one clockwise. When the circle is shaded the line in the cell
does not move. This model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, alternatively the line moves vertically
between the circles, then horizontally starting from the top. When
the line is moved, no new circles in the cell are shaded.This model
continues in the next column.

155
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 93 The correct answer is F

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, in each row the hexagons increase by
one clockwise.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, each column the number of hexagons
is reduced by one.

QUESTION 94 The correct answer is C

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: Each cell has lines and shapes.


Rule 2: From left to right, the lines/shapes from the first and
second columns appear in the third column. Matching lines/shapes
disappear. This model continues in the next row.
Rule 3: From top to bottom, the lines/shapes from the first and
second rows appear in the third row. Matching lines/shapes
disappear. This model continues in the next column.

156
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 95 The correct answer is H

A B C D
?

E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, alternatively, the large circle changes
color and the small one moves clockwise. This model continues in
the next row.
Rule 2: From left to right, every two turns the figures change
their places, with one standing in front and the other behind. This
model continues in the next row.

QUESTION 96 The correct answer is B

A B C D
?

E F G H

Rule 1: From top to bottom, alternately the shaded and unshaded


trapezoids rotate. When one rotates, the other does not move.
This model continues in the next column.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the shaded trapezoid rotates 30
degrees counterclockwise and the unshaded one rotates 30
degrees clockwise. This model continues in the next column.

157
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 97 The correct answer is D

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From top to bottom, the first column has an unshaded
hexagon, one half with horizontal lines and one whole with
horizontal lines.
Rule 2: From left to right, the first row has one unshaded
hexagon, one half with vertical lines, and one whole with vertical
lines.
Rule 3: In the second and third row/column the figures from the
first row/column overlap.
QUESTION 98 The correct answer is A

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the shapes from the first and second
columns appear in the third column. Matching shapes disappear.
This model continues in the next row.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the shapes from the first and second
rows appear in the third row. Matching shapes disappear.
This model continues in the next column.
Rule 3: All shapes in the third row/column are shaded.

158
EXPLANATIONS

QUESTION 99 The correct answer is B

A B C D

?
E F G H
Rule 1: From left to right, the shapes from the first and second
columns appear in the third column. This model continues in the
next row.
Rule 2: From top to bottom, the shapes from the first and second
rows appear in the third row. This model continues in the next
column.

QUESTION 100 The correct answer is G

A B C D

?
E F G H

Rule 1: From left to right, the shapes from the first and second
columns appear in the third column. This model continues in the
next row.

159
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