Memories The narrator imagines that his parents are both Lossnoun The and “Eden” Longingcould be a Biblical reference to Family Elegy / Ode Form The poem as a whole could be young again. They are both on the bank of a the Garden of Eden, an idyllic paradise. This idea considered an elegy or an ode, as it is written The narrator creates a vivid imagery using Most of the poem is spent describing memories, The family seems close-knit and unified. The stream and his mother is setting up a picnic, of perfection could suggest that the narrator finds largely about Charles' dead parents. Nostalgic childhood memories. The descriptions of ordinary which creates a strong feeling of nostalgia for the descriptions of the parents mimic each other in creating an idyllic image. The narrator is on the perfection in his parents’ company, suggesting imagery Causley's use of colloquialismssuch as things are detailed and specific but highlight the narrator, as his father died when he was young. structure, which reflects the closeness between the opposite bank to his parents, and they encourage their bond is strong. Mythical, religious place, “H.P sauce bottle”, “tin cups painted blue”, “of importance of these things to the narrator, as well The narrator longs to be with his parents and parents. However, at that point, the speaker, their him to cross the reiver to join them. The setting which is deliberately vague and subtly suggests Genuine Irish Tweed” create a sense of nostalgia. as the significance of the way his parents did therefore commits small details about them to son, is across the river, but they “beckon” him to may be based on a real memory, or it may be an the mystery of death. The noun “rock” suggests things, which indicates his great love for his memory so that while he is not physically with join them and encourage him. The encouragement imagined scene of the time before the narrator was the strong and stable presence of a person in your parents. The beautiful details show how precious them on the bank of the stream, they are together they provide indicate their care for their son, but born or when he is near death – his parents could life. this memory of his mother is to the narrator. in his memories. also their love as they want to be with him. The be beckoning him to join them in life, or in the last line is ambiguous, but it suggests that he is afterlife. Tone with his parents, and that therefore, he loves his Structure parents in return and wants to be with them. The poem suggests the deep and lasting bond In the first three stanzas, the narrator Key Quotes: between Semantic thefields parents and their son. The parents affectionately describes his parents showing his Context have been waiting for him. If the narrator is love for them. In the last stanzas, his parents The semantic field of he memories They are waiting for me somewhere beyond Eden is prominent in he Compare turned the with: attention to him under courage him to talking about death, isn't scared, as he knows Causley was brought up in Cornwall. The poem the be poem. The narrator with his uses Rock. his childhood join them. The poem is made bonds up of five stanzas, will reunited parents, so it's just like Follower: close, long-lasting of parent/child can be considered as partly autobiographical as his memories to create a vivid scene. The abeautiful mostly four lines long and nearly every line has 10 In the same suit. Still trembling. going back to childhood. There is also deep father died when he was around 7The same years old,three upon and peaceful descriptions of his parents reflect relationships. syllables- this regular structure reflects the study plates. (continuation from memories) sense of nostalgia. As the poet’s father died when his return from World War One and never how special his childhood is to him. Language BeforeofYou nature the Were Mine:relationship narrator’s Childhoodwith memories. his he was seven, the narrator’s affection for a time recovering from hisHP injuries. Causley was tinprivate abouthelight andandhis references Ribbon in her hat. sauce bottle. The cups to the colouraswhite parents. The final line is separated fromisthe rest of when parents were together a family Letters From Yorkshire: How distance overcome and believed painted blue. that everything people needed to (details) throughout the poem may suggest a heavenly the stanza - this could emphasise the narrator’s could reflect the poet’s own desire to see his know about him was in his poems. The poem was setting,again. hinting his parents feelingare of in the afterlife. The current separation from his parents, or it could Beckon. parents there's peace throughout publishedFromafterthe his other motherbank. had died, when he was semantic field ofcould ordinariness in narrator’s specific details show that he has now crossed the stream and is the poem which reflect the well into his oldasage. such as the as“H.P Crossing is not hard as you might think. sauce bottle”when indicate the looking at what is beyond. The poet mainly uses emotions, he feels at peace he thinks narrator’s nostalgia for the details of everyday life half rhymes which create a gentle natural rhythm. I had not thought it would be like this. about his parents and imagines being reunited with when he was a child. The use of ordinary language them. reflects how life was simple and uncomplicated back then and suggests the narrator’s fondness for this time.