, Ph.D.

10 2006

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:
(50.000
100.000 ).

Joseph Hersey Pratt,
20 , ,
25

.
16

:
Trigant Burrow, :


.
The Group Method of Analysis,
1927 The Social Basis of Consciousness, 1927.
Jacob Moreno,
Group Psychotherapy,
Group Psychotherapy
Psychodrama and Sociometry.
17

Louis Wender, ,
, 6 8
, , 2 3 .

,

.
Samuel Slavson,
,
.
An Introduction to
Group Therapy, 1943. American Group
Association.
18


Carl Rogers,
,
,


.
Nathan Ackerman,
.
Alexander Wolf, ,

(psychoanalysis in groups).
Jerome Frank, ,
19
.

1950
: Fritz
Laura Perls, braham Maslow, Carl Rogers,
Nicholas Hobbs, Kurt Lewin .:
:
T-Groups and the National Training Laboratories
The Encounter Groups of the Esalen Institute,
California
The Therapeutic Community,
William Schutz
Maxwell Jones

.

20

Marathon Groups
Transactional Analysis Groups Eric
Berne.
: ,
.
Transactional Analysis: A New and Effective Method of
Group Therapy, 1961.
Gestalt Therapy Groups Fritz Perls.
,
Moreno .
21

: self-help groups (
, , GA-gambling, BAbereavement, ..).
:
Irvin Yalom (an integrative
model of interpersonal therapy).
he Theory and Practice of Group Therapy, 1985.
12
,
:
22

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.

Providing and receiving interpersonal input.

Experiencing cathartic discharge of emotions.
Group cohesiveness.
Promotion of self-understanding.
Experimenting with interpersonal output or
behavior.
Confronting existential conflicts and questions.

23

7.

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Acquiring a sense of the universality of ones

problems.
Installation of hope.
Becoming aware of ones own and others altruism.
Reenacting family dynamics.
Receiving guidance from others.
Identifying with the healthy behaviors of others.

24

O Yalom
: interpersonal input, self
understanding and catharsis. O
: family reenactment, guidance and identification.


.

25

(learning theories)
.
(Integrative models).

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26





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1900 1930
Collective Counseling ( )
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Alfred Adler ( )

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Melanie
Klein, Wilfred Bion, Donald Winnicot
(
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28

, : Melanie
Klein, Wilfred Bion, Donald Winnicot,
.
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(second chance for
individuation).
29

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(. ).

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Tavistock Clinic ,
1940 : ,
Middle School.

30

S.H. Foulkes, ,
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Wilfred Bion
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Theodore Lidz, o Lyman Wynne, o Nathan Ackerman,
o Marrey Bowen Virginia Satir.

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Minuchin, Palazzoli et
al.
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Bowen
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