Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Download PDF) A Reference Grammar of Chinese 1St Edition Chu Ren Huang Ed Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
(Download PDF) A Reference Grammar of Chinese 1St Edition Chu Ren Huang Ed Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
https://textbookfull.com/product/a-new-reference-grammar-of-
modern-spanish-6th-edition-john-butt/
https://textbookfull.com/product/a-new-reference-grammar-of-
modern-spanish-sixth-edition-edition-antonia-moreira-rodriguez/
https://textbookfull.com/product/a-new-study-on-the-judicial-
administrative-system-with-chinese-characteristics-yongan-ren/
https://textbookfull.com/product/practical-grammar-of-modern-
chinese-ii-function-words-1st-edition-liu-yuehua/
Practical Grammar of Modern Chinese III Sentence
Constituents 1st Edition Liu Yuehua
https://textbookfull.com/product/practical-grammar-of-modern-
chinese-iii-sentence-constituents-1st-edition-liu-yuehua/
https://textbookfull.com/product/practical-grammar-of-modern-
chinese-i-overview-and-notional-words-1st-edition-liu-yuehua/
https://textbookfull.com/product/water-pollution-and-water-
quality-control-of-selected-chinese-reservoir-basins-1st-edition-
tinglin-huang-eds/
https://textbookfull.com/product/practical-grammar-of-modern-
chinese-iv-simple-sentence-compound-sentence-and-discourse-1st-
edition-liu-yuehua/
https://textbookfull.com/product/research-on-functional-grammar-
of-chinese-i-information-structure-and-word-ordering-selection-
bojiang-zhang/
A Reference Grammar of Chinese
A Reference Grammar of Chinese is a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the
linguistic structure of Chinese, covering all of the important linguistic
features of the language and incorporating insights gained from research in
Chinese linguistics over the past thirty years. With contributions from
twenty-two leading Chinese linguists, this authoritative guide uses large-scale
corpora to provide authentic examples based on actual language use. The
accompanying online example databases ensure that a wide range of
exemplars are readily available and also allows for new usages to be updated.
This design offers a new paradigm for a reference grammar where
generalizations can be cross-checked with additional examples, and also
provides resources for both linguistic studies and language learning.
Featuring bilingual term lists, this reference grammar helps readers to access
relevant literature in both English and Chinese and is an invaluable reference
for learners, teachers, and researchers in Chinese linguistics and language
processing.
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521181051
C Cambridge University Press 2016
1 Preliminaries 1
Chu-Ren Huang and Dingxu Shi
1.1 The Chinese language 2
1.2 A data-driven and corpus-based reference grammar 5
1.3 Chinese writing system 7
2 Syntactic overview 14
Dingxu Shi and Chu-Ren Huang
2.1 Morphemes, words, and word classes 14
2.2 Phrases, clauses, and sentences 42
2.3 Negation 52
2.4 Aspectual system 54
2.5 Comparisons and comparative constructions 57
2.6 Information-packaging constructions 58
2.7 Illocutionary force and sentence types 61
2.8 Deixis and anaphora 64
vii
viii Contents
6 Negation 143
Haihua Pan, Po Lun Peppina Lee, and Chu-Ren Huang
6.1 Scope of negation 143
6.2 The positions and scopes of negators 145
6.3 Sublexical negation 162
6.4 Negative answers to questions 163
6.5 Negative polarity items and negation 164
6.6 Metalinguistic negation 166
7 Classifiers 169
Kathleen Ahrens and Chu-Ren Huang
7.1 Definition of classifiers 169
7.2 Semantic properties of classifiers 170
7.3 Syntactic properties of classifiers 172
7.4 Overview of classifier types 174
7.5 Sortal classifiers 176
7.6 Measure words 191
7.7 Polysemous classifiers 195
7.8 Sortal classifier coercion of noun senses 197
11 Comparison 297
Marie-Claude Paris and Dingxu Shi
11.1 Distinctive properties of comparative clauses in Chinese 297
11.2 Affirmative superiority comparison 298
11.3 Superiority comparatives marked with bi3 ‘than’ 299
11.4 Negative bi3 ‘than’ constructions 304
11.5 gen1 ‘with’ comparatives: comparison of equality and likeness 306
11.6 xiang4 ‘like’: a partial variant of gen1 ‘with’ 308
11.7 ru2 ‘as’ equality comparatives 311
11.8 you3 ‘YOU’ equality comparatives 312
11.9 . . . . . . yue4 . . . yue4 . . . ‘the more . . . the more . . . ’ correlative
comparative constructions 313
x Contents
12 Adverbs 315
Yung-O Biq and Chu-Ren Huang
12.1 Distinctive properties of adverbs 315
12.2 Overview of adverbs 315
12.3 Types of functional adverbs 320
12.4 Frequently used adverbs 336
Bibliography 591
Index 593
Figures
xii
Tables
xiii
Contributors
Chief editors
Chu-Ren Huang, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Associate editors
Kathleen Ahrens, Hong Kong Baptist University
Assistant editors
Helen K. Y. Chen, Academia Sinica
Chapter authors
Kathleen Ahrens, Hong Kong Baptist University
xiv
List of contributors xv
xvi
xxviii Chinese–English term list
Language: Spanish
DE
D. JOSÉ M. DE PEREDA
Tomo VII
ESBOZOS Y RASGUÑOS
SEGUNDA EDICIÓN
MADRID
VIUDA É HIJOS DE MANUEL TELLO
1898
Es propiedad del autor.
AL Sr. D. MANUEL MARAÑÓN