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(Download PDF) Rfid and Wireless Sensors Using Ultra Wideband Technology 1St Edition Angel Ramos Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
(Download PDF) Rfid and Wireless Sensors Using Ultra Wideband Technology 1St Edition Angel Ramos Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
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RFID and Wireless Sensors using Ultra-Wideband Technology
Remote Identification Beyond RFID Set
coordinated by
Etienne Perret
Angel Ramos
Antonio Lazaro
David Girbau
Ramon Villarino
First published 2016 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Press Ltd and Elsevier Ltd
Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as
permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced,
stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers,
or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the
CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the
undermentioned address:
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience
broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment
may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and
using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information
or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for
whom they have a professional responsibility.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any
liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence
or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in
the material herein.
In order to have more complex, more robust, and longer read range
solutions, two chip-based semi-passive sensing platforms are inferred
from the chipless tag designs. A wake-up link is used to save energy
when the sensor is not being read.
RFID and Wireless Sensors Using Ultra-Wideband Technology
In order to even further increase the read range, two active time-
coded RFID systems are illustrated, based on the use of signal
amplifiers within the tag.
Angel RA OS
Antonio LA ARO
David GIRBAU,
Ramon VILLARINO
February 2016
Ac no ledgements
Nowadays, the barcode see Figure 1.1 is the most used automatic
ID solution PAL 07 . It consists of a reader that optically reads a tag.
The tag is created by printing black stripes on a white background.
Depending on the number, width and separation of stripes, a unique
ID is generated. In order to code more information in a smaller space,
variations such as R codes DEN 14 have recently arisen. The cost
of each barcode tag is extremely cheap because it only requires paper
and ink. In addition, barcode readers are cheap, and even low-cost
compact mobile phone cameras can provide high-resolution images to
read barcodes O B 04 . owever, it requires a direct line of sight
RFID and Wireless Sensors Using Ultra-Wideband Technology
between the reader and the tag. A specific positioning of the object is
required in order to orientate the barcode toward the reader, and
normally only one tag can be read at a time. Barcode storage capacity
is also limited, and they cannot be reprogrammed. Another common
problem with barcodes is misreading due to a low-resolution printing
of the tag, or ink wearing away in harsh environments.
Introduction to RFID
Figure 1.2 shows a basic scheme of an RFID system. There are two
main families: near-field RFID Figure 1.2 a and far-field RFID
Figure 1.2 b WAN 06 . Near-field RFID is based on Faraday’s
principle of magnetic induction magnetic coupling . Both the reader
and the tag have coils. The reader powers up the tag’s transponder
chip, which can be rewritten. Near-field RFID based on this inductive
communication is used for small distances, typically below / 2
where is the wavelength WAN 06 . ISO 15693 and 14443 standards
Introduction to RFID and hi less RFID
Even though the barcode is still the de facto standard, RFID is one
of the fastest growing sectors of the radio technology. As of 2014,
nearly every commercially available smartphone integrates near-field
RFID with the Near Field Communication NFC forum’s standards
AR 14 . Wal- art and Tesco, some of the largest retailers in
the United States the and the United Kingdom, respectively, are
adopting RFID WAN 06 . Furthermore, wireless ID has developed
RFID and Wireless Sensors Using Ultra-Wideband Technology
a b
Chipless RFID
chipless tags cannot change their information once they have been
fabricated, since their physical characteristics are permanent.
owever, chipless RFID can provide a low-cost alternative, which
could increase the capabilities of barcodes. Since a standard for
chipless RFID does not exist, there are several types of approaches
undergoing active research to achieve chipless RFID tags.
Figure 1.4 b shows a classification of chipless RFID tags given in
KAR 10 . One drawback with chipless RFID tags compared with
chip-based tags is the small number of possible IDs KAR 10, TED
13 . owever, this drawback is not very important if the chipless tag
integrates additional capabilities beyond ID such as sensing.
a b c
a b
Pojat halusivat näet tuoretta lihaa. He olivat kuin sairaita, kun oli
pitänyt yhtä mittaa syödä vain suolaista sianlihaa, suolattua
raavaanlihaa ja taas suolaista sianlihaa. He olivat odottaneet jouluksi
hanhenpaistia, vieläpä oikein runsaasti. Jollei hanhenpaistia, niin
ainakin tuoretta raavaanlihaa, punaista ja mehukasta, ja ruskeata
kastiketta niin runsaasti, että heidän perunansa saisivat siinä uida.
Patin äänessä lienee ollut jotakin, mikä antoi karhun aavistaa, että
täältä käsin se löytäisi myötätuntoa, jota tähän asti oli puuttunut
vastaanotosta. Epäröiden, vaikkakaan ei toivoa vailla, se hitaasti
kompuroi yli huoneen Nolanin makuusijaa kohti.
"Enkös jo sanonut, etten minä sitä tehnyt!" huusi Nolan kiihkeästi.
"Voi, Mooseksen äiti, eikö teistä pojista kukaan osaa tehdä mitään,
millä kääntäisi sen huomion muualle?"
"Heilautappa tänne tuo pyssy, Eph!" tokaisi Sam Oulton, joka oli
vimmatusti etsiskellyt makuulavansa takaa. "Minä löysin patruunia."
"Vie sinä, Pätkä, vati ulos", ehdotti hän päällikön takaa. "Sinä olet
lähinnä."
Silloin päällikkö, joka oli nyt täysin arvioinut tilannetta, piti paraana
sekaantua asiaan. Karhu polki yhä paikallaan pyssy olalla. Mutta se
näytti odottavan jotakin.
"Pidä varasi, Jimmy, tai se luulee, että sinä vain puijaat; ja sivaltaa
sinua!"
Tosiaankin eversti piti hyvin huolta, ettei mennyt liian lähelle siilin
vaarallisia piikkejä. Se ojensi ensin yhden käpälän leikillisesti ja
kiusoittaen, sitten toisen, ja tavoitti vihaista pikku elävää. Mutta se
ymmärsi olla siihen koskematta.
Se oli tosin vain yksi siili, mutta erittäin iso ja lihava, ja Jimmy
Dillihunt tiesi, kuinka se oli saatava riittämään pitkälle. Hän laittoi
siitä soppaa, jossa oli runsaasti palleroita ja myös runsaasti, se on
myönnettävä, hienoksi leikattua suolaista sianlihaa. Koska pienikin
määrä siilinlihaa riittää antamaan paljon makua, maistui kaikki
sianliha sopassa siilinlihalta, eikä kellään ollut syytä valittaa.
Päivällinen oli ehdottomasti onnistunut.
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.