The Tibetan community refers to two main groups:

● The Tibetans living in the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR) of China, which is their
homeland. Their population is estimated to be around 6.7 million.
● The Tibetan diaspora, which consists of Tibetans living in exile around the world. India is
home to the largest Tibetan diaspora community, with around 85,000 people. Significant
numbers also live in Nepal, Bhutan, the United States, Canada, and Europe.

The diaspora came about in stages:

● The first wave came in 1959 following the 14th Dalai Lama's flight to Dharamshala,
India, after a failed uprising against Chinese rule.
● The second wave occurred in the 1980s when China briefly relaxed restrictions on travel.
● A smaller, ongoing wave of emigration continues today.

Many Tibetans in exile have preserved their unique culture and traditions. They practice Tibetan
Buddhism, speak the Tibetan language, and create beautiful art forms like thangkas (painted
scrolls). The Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, is a central figure for many
Tibetans in exile.

Here are some challenges faced by the Tibetan community:

● Loss of cultural identity: Especially for younger generations born outside Tibet, there's
a risk of losing touch with their traditions.
● Political situation: The ongoing political conflict between China and the Tibetan
government-in-exile makes it difficult for many Tibetans to return to their homeland.
● Socioeconomic difficulties: Many Tibetan refugees face challenges finding
employment and integrating into new societies.

Despite these challenges, the Tibetan community remains vibrant and resilient. They continue to
advocate for their cultural and political rights and strive to preserve their unique heritage for
future generations.