Lecture No, OL Double integrals (A topic of Unit 11) he dette integra ffx) dr, where the Previously, weave studs the methods fr ev Intogrand f(s piocewse continuous on the interval [a] fn tis unit, we shall deus methods Jouble and tile integral, tht i gra f the forms Sh, fey) de dy ond f {Joe 2) de dy ds ins and onthe boundary of he eeion RO writen as ff Joon tte le: For function of one varie [roe cs under the curve y = f(s) bounded by x =a, 2 = b and the ans ‘ Jp Aig OL Awa [Fe dy c [Nw we extend the notion of definite intoerl to double and triple integral Double Integrals: Let f(y) be a continwons function i a bounded region thes th souble integral of J(ru) with respect to x and y over the region Fi written as [freuen xm bo louble inte ‘vahust! by eno sicessive integrations, We evaluate with expect to ene varahle (tating the ‘ther variate as constant a reduce t toa integral of ene via. Ths, thee ae tw posle vas to ema a double itera, which are the followings iFirst integrate with respect to an then inegrate with respect to y [ [venses [fueie "Theorem 1. ( Fubini's Theorenn: First Form) If f(y) s ronlinvous thoughout the rectangular raion Biase ches y ed, then ff [toon av ae= ff tan dean ‘Theorem 2. ( Fubin!'s Theorem: Stronger Form) Let (2,4) be continuous on «rion R. 1. Mis defined bya SS bau Sle), wath 1 and a: continuous om fa.8, then J fen eeten f (2 Ken a) ae sey Ifaimits ore constants Bul y-lomite ae Junctions, frat we nlegrate wat y Reping 2 Constant, then we nterate wrt = and aply the conston knitsd, wilh and hy continuous on fll then fey If the limits of 2 are fi nis ave constants, fst we integrate wrk. © Keeping w constant, then we ilegrate wr and apply the constant limits Note 1. If the limite of integration are castant (for example, when Fis a eectangle bounded by he lines 2 =a, 2 = band y =e, yd) the the onder of integration isnot important Note 2. Sometinies, iis convenient to evaluate the integral by changing the onder of integration 1 such case, lnits of integration ae stably nce.ep) Bwatuate ff oy de do. where Ri the a() Constant Multiple [low ) Stn and Difference: (ii) Jy Floss) de dy > O4F Fez) 2 0.0 B. V2 L Ingo) de dy it fle [fe wacdy= ff se W) de dy ihe. Se.9) de dy ‘AppIKLIONSTORUGUBIESAEERE: Doulie integral have lange miner of application of her + Area ofa region bounded by curves Volume under alae Area by double integral: Iw take f(x y) = 1 in double integral then of the renion F. aca Ing between the cures y= (2), y= fale), = @ and x = bs glen by area ff’ teddy We statQuestion: m that the area betwee the par Sol Given Tho point of intersetions of the gun eurve are (0,0) and (4,4). ‘Ths, the area ofthe shaded region is given by s+ fi [Give “pene = Bet -o]- [aero] = Slvr - Ele] "Note: The above integral can ako be solved by taking fe fo dey (vey youre)THER] Question: 3 (Ex 1/p.147, 1) Find the area bound by the curves x= yy = HIRI Question: 4 (Ex 3/p-147, 31) Fit the atea bounded bythe curves? = 4-20, 2 >0, v2 0 BIA) Question: 5 (Ex 4/p.147, 31) Find tho area bounded by the curves Volume wnder a surface: Tino area of a sll rectangular strip given by Ani dy Tas, the volume i av = bight x Area to ga fs dy Let == f(@.p) be a surface. Then va | [rset | [rosnsem ives the value af the region under the surface nits of the region 2) (ey) ad above the XY-plane (inside the7 (fey se=2 f 1 e010) eee) wf 0) (oder) (F=B+ Zant ¥ +0) ee)O enWVaP HF (at) Vemi Mle TarT at, ([r#=-f na)IBIA] Question: 9 (Ex 11/p.148, J1) Find the volume ofthe solid which ls below the plane [BRA] Question: 10 (Bx 12/p.148, JH) Fin the volume of the solid which is be == +y and above the elipse 252+ 10y# = 400, 2 >0, y>0. HIN] Question: 11 (Bx 14/p.148, J1) Find the volume of the solid whic fy bounded by the paraboloid 2 = jy? aud the coordinate planes z 20, y 20, = 20. THIN] Question: 12 (Ex 17/p.148, J) Find the volume ofthe wad which bounded bythe surfaces 20, Se 2249? al the gn 22 Fy = 9, [EM] Questions 15 (Ex 18/p.148, JE) Find the value of the sol whieh isin the fast octant bounded Uy the epiners id + aa [HR] Question: 14 (Bx 20/p.148, J1) Find the voluue ofthe solid which is common to the right eteular cylinders 224 2?= 1, y? 4s? =1 and 2+ 9Lecture No. 03 Double integrals in Polar form | (A topic of Unit I) Pond = tand=> OOLASESORORGE 1 = = x.y = rin hen 2 7 Suppose f(r8) is defined over a tego R that is bounds by the rays @ =a and (). Thon, the doe integration fe defined a» # and by the cootinoous curve F = 51) aed ffra Ss)» ae at Finding Limits of Integrations + Shotch the resi and label the boundary curves + Find the limits: Draw a ray (2) fom he origin cutting through R. Mark the »salrs whete Enters and leave Re These ate the limits of ategraton ‘+ Fina the detinlts: Find the smallest an largest Bovaues that bound A. ‘hese ane limits of integration, |AFRIKUIPSIGECURRHBEER, The area ofa closed and bounded rego Jin the polar cordate SHE ATES ATCT POETICS The ect or chance «caren integral {Jy fly) dz dy sato a polar tera, Best pat x = roos8,y = rind aan vplace day lay the cartesian integral [iene eee notes the same region of tegration now described in polar frQuestion: 1 (Bx 5/p.816, CP) Evaluate [fr a rer te ora ofthe dele r= aot Sol Given region P= acoso tits: Find the smallest and largest @-alucs that bound. These are the #Linit of integration, rnd @= §. Therefore, the Bimits are — The given region fs bounded by the lines @ limits: Draw jn clog Ugh R. Mark the males wre Le eters ad leave R, These sy (E) fom th che rls of integration, The ay (L) enters at» =0 ana lave the enve at r= aoe, Therefore rls ate 0 to acoed Ths, 1 [[erwe ae (ese a) ° [epee] ~ oro ofr) | z 3 (2835) Ie 1) =20(0) and Tn 1) =i)Question: 2 (Bx 14/p.816, CP) Evaluate the owing integral ly changing top bf Sol: According to the given limite yd osesa, The region willbe shaded par. ts: Find the smallest and largest Ovals that boul, These ace the @linits of intreraton The given region is hounded by the lines @=0 and @= §. Therefore, the nits are Oto $ limits: Draw a ray (E) fom the origin cating through R Mask the r-alues where L enters and leave R. Those ae the rlnite of integration, The ray (L) enters at r= 0 and Jone the curve at r= Zen. Therelore limits are 0 to 2eas0 ‘Now, changing the given integral to polar coordinates by substituting x = reos@ and y= rsin0, we - i eae ~ fel = [ione[legt gw [Cr coe a ; ae3 (Bx 7/p.316, CP) Fin = Goss) ott om) +044) -(0)]Changing the above Cartesian curves to polar Frm Peyaly r=0 The required region will the shaded port in the figure ‘= The given region is bounaed by the lines @ = and 0 = 5. Therefore, the @-Lanits are + The ray (Z) euters at r= 2sin0 sand Ieave the curve at r= Asin. Theeeore rlinits are Hence, the required area is + fess [fr ile - ifn Lf ewe] ie of [sn?o] do{HIN) Question: 6 (Ex 12/p.816, CP) Evaluate the following meal by elumaing te pol a cps af fie ete ane K) Question: 7 (Bx 2.51/p-145, J1) Exalnate thr int s/yt46, 4) tte ng ff Va ted yen vion in the 2-y plane bout by the cieles 28 +g? = and p (GIA) Question: & (Bx 2 to polar coordinates, where Its theChange of order of integrations (A topic of Unit 11) Change of order of integrati2 (EX 8/pa148, 1) ClaTHA) Question: 4 (Ex 7/p.148, J1) Change the order of integration and evaluate the double integral THA) Question; 5 (Bx 9/p.148, J1) Change the order of integration ann evaluate te double [=e =o Iyno ri [HER Question: 6 (Ex 10/p-148, 31 Change the order of negrtion wn evant te double ff{soom oe