ASME RPUCVUL-2021 (b) In cases where the test coupon is not attached to the part being treated, It shall be quenched from the same hheat treatment charge and under the same conditions as the part which it represents. It shall be so proportioned that test specimens may be taken from the locations pre: scribed in (a). KM-242 TEMPERING KM-242.1 Attached Test Coupons. The test coupons shall remain attached to the vessel or vessel component uring tempering, except that any thermal buffers may bbe removed after quenching. After the tempering opera- tion and after removal from the component, the coupon shall be subjected to the same thermal treatment(s), iF any, to which the vessel or vessel component will be ater subjected. The holding time at temperature shall not be less than that applied to the vessel ar vessel component (excopt thatthe total time at each temperature may be ap- plied in one heating cycle) and the cooling rate shall not be faster. KM-242.2 Separate Test Coupons. The coupons that are quenched separately, as described in KM-241(b), shall be tempered similarly and simultaneously with the vessel for component which they represent. The conditions for subjecting the test coupons to subsequent thermal treat- ‘ment(s) shall be as described in KM-242.1, KM-243 NUMBER OF TESTS One tensile test and one impact test, consisting of three Impact test specimens, shall be made on material from ‘coupons representing each lot of material in each vessel cr vessel component heat treated, 4 lotis defined as ma- terial from the same heat, heat treated simultaneously and having thicknesses within £20% or Yo in, (13 mm) fof nominal thickness, whichever is smaller (@) Coupons not containing welds shall meet the com- plete tensile requirements of the material specification and impact requirements of this Part. (b) Coupons containing weld metal shall be tested across the weld and shall meet the required mechanical property requirements of the material specification; in addition, the minimum impact requirements shall be ‘met by samples with notches in the weld metal. The form and dimension of the tensile test specimen shall conform to Section IX, Figure QW-462.1(a) or Figure QW-462.1(4). Charpy impact testing shall be in accordance with the re- quirements of Article KT-2. KM-250 SUPPLEMENTARY TOUGHNESS REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESSURE-RETAINING COMPONENT MATERIALS Where a fracture mechanics evaluation in accordance with Article KD-4 is to be conducted, a value of Ke is re- quired for the analysis. The designer shall specify the 29 minimum value of Kye required, the number of tests to be performed, and shall indicate which of the following. methods are to be used to verify that the material meets this value. ‘The orientation of the direction of crack propagation for all test coupons shall be the same as the direction of crack propagation expected in the fracture mechanics analysis conducted in accordance with Aeticle KD-4. Var- iation of fracture toughness through the thickness of a ‘component shall be considered to ensure the toughness used In Article KD-4 is representative of the material at the location being considered. KM-251 CHARPY V-NOTCH IMPACT TESTING. ‘The designer may require that the pressure-retaining ‘component meet minimum Charpy V-notch absorbed en- ergy values that are greater than those specified in KM-234.2 in order to verily compliance with the mi mum Kj value. If supplemental impact testing is con- ducted, it shall be performed in accordance with SA-370 and be conducted ata temperature not exceeding the im- pact test temperature specified in KM-234.1. It shall be the designer's responsibility to determine and specify the appropriate Kj.-CVN conversion equation, in compli- ance with API 579-1/ASME FFS-L, to be used to ascertain the Charpy V-notch acceptance criterion, KM-252 CTOD FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTING ‘The designer may require that CTOD (crack tip opening. displacement) testing ofthe high pressure-retaining com- ponent be conducted to determine the critical crack tip ‘opening displacement CTOD oF Serse, and to verify com- pliance with the minimum K_ value. IFCTOD testing is re- quired, it shall be performed in accordance with ASTM £1820, and be conducted at temperature not exceeding the impact test temperature specified in KM-234.1. The temperature reduction values given in Table KM-212 do not apply. The equivalent K,, value (or K5) shall be com- puted from CTOD data using API 579-1/ASME FFS-1, Equation (9F.29), KM-253J-INTEGRAL FRACTURE TOUGHNESS: TESTING ‘The designer may require that J-Integral testing of the ‘pressure-retaining component be conducted to determine the critical value of the J-integral or Jeri, and to verify ‘compliance with the minimum X;, value. IfJ-Integral test- ing is required, it shall be performed in accordance with ASTM £1820 and shall be conducted at a temperature not exceeding the impact test temperature specified in KM-234.1. The temperature reduction values given in ‘Table KM-212 do not apply. The equivalent K;., denoted 5 Kye, shall be computed from Jeris using API $79-1/ ASME FFS-1, Equation (9F.27). ay aya ASME HPVE.I-2021 KM-254 K;¢ FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTING ‘The designer may, at his option, require that direct Ki. testing of the pressure-retaining component be con- ducted to verify compliance with the specified minimum Kj, value. If such testing is required, it shall be performed. in accordance with ASTM E399 and shall be conducted at a temperature not exceeding the impact test temperature specified in KM-234.1. The temperature reduction values given in Table KM-212 do not apply. KM-260 RETESTS KM-261 GENERAL RETEST REQUIREMENTS: ‘The following retest requirements apply to tension, Charpy V-notch impact, and CTOD, J-Integral, and Ki. fracture toughness tests, {@) If any test specimen fails to meet the applicable ac- coptance criteria for mechanical reasons, such as test ‘equipment malfunction or improper specimen prepara- tion, the results may be discarded and another represen: tative specimen may be substituted. (0) If any test specimen fails to meet the applicable ac- cceptance criteria for nonmechanical reasons, two repre- sentative specimens as close to the original specimen location as possible may be selected for retesting without reheat treatment, provided the failure was not caused by preexisting material defects such as ruptures, flakes, or ‘cracks. Hoth of these specimens shall meet the applicable acceptance criteria (see KM-262 for Charpy V-notch im- pact retests). (2) Only one retesting is permitted. Ifthe material fails the retest, it may be retempered or reheat treated, as necessary. KM-262 SPECIAL CHARPY V-NOTCH IMPACT RETEST REQUIREMENTS (@) A Charpy V-notch impact retest is permitted if the average absorbed energy value meets the applicable ac- ceptance criteria but the absorbed energy value for one specimen is below the specified minimum for individual specimens, The retesting shall consist of two representa tive impact specimens removed from a location adjacent to and on either side, if possible, of the original specimen location, Each of the retest specimens shall exhibit an ab- sorbed energy value equal fo or greater than the mini- ‘mum average value. (2) Only one retesting is permitted. Ifthe material fails the retest, it may be retempered or reheat treated, as necessary. KM-270 NOTCH TENSILE TESTING PROCEDURE AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERION Material listed in Table KM-400-4 (Table KM-400-41) shall be qualified by the following notch tensile test for 6 or T651 temper: (a) The Sharp-Notch Strength/Yield Strength Ratio shall be determined using the ASTM E338 or ASTM E602 test method. Specimens shall be cut from a produc- tion vessel, Two specimens from a production vessel shall be tested to qualify a single heat of material. The samples shall be obtained from the production vessel after all forming and heat treating is completed. (2) The geometry of the specimen shall meet the dl- mensional requirement of ASTM E338, paragraph 6, Figure 3 or ASTM £602, Figure 1. The specimen shall be ccut such that the longitudinal axis ofthe production vessel is parallel to the long axis of the specimen. The following exemptions tothe dimensional requirements of the above specimens may be applied: (1) For ASTM £338 specimen, the test section width tess than 2 in. (50 mm) may be used; however, the ratio of, the notch depth to specimen net ligament width shall not be less than 0.25, The specimen thickness limitation in the test section need not be satisfied. (2) For ASTM E602 specimen, the test section dia- meter less than 0.5 in. (12.5 mm) may be used: however, the ratio of notch depth to the specimen net ligament dia- zmeter shall not be less than 0.25. (€) The tensile test methods in ASTM B557 shall be used in licu of ASTM EB where specified in ASTM E338 and ASTM E602. (@) Sharp-Notch Strength/Yield Strength Ratio shall be not less than 0.9.a ASME RPUCVUL-2021 ARTICLE KM-3 SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR BOLTING KM-300 REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL BOLTING MATERIALS KM-301 SCOPE In this Division, bolting includes the following metallic fasteners: bolts, stud bolts, studs, cap screws, nuts, and washers. KM-302 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS AND YIELD ‘STRENGTH VALUES Specifications and supplementary rules for acceptable bolting materials are specified in Tables KM-400-1 through KM-400-3 (Tables KM-400-1M through KM-400-3M). Yield strengths at temperature for these bolting materials are specified in Section I Part D, Sub. part 1, Table ¥-1, These product forms listed for bolting shall not be used for applications other than bolting (See KM-100), KM-303 EXAMINATION OF BOLTS, STUDS, AND NUTS Bolts, studs, and nuts shall be examined in accordance with KE-260. KM-304 THREADING AND MACHINING OF STUDS Threading and machining of studs shall meet the re- quirements of KD-624. KM-305 USE OF WASHERS The use of washers is optional. When used, they shall be of wrought material Bt KM-306 MATERIALS FOR NUTS AND WASHERS. Materials for steel nuts and washers shall conform to ‘SA-194 or to the requirements for nuts in the specifica- tion for the bolting material with which they are to be used. KM-307 REQUIREMENTS FOR NUTS Nuts shall be semifinished, chamfered, and trimmed, Nuts shall he threaded to Class 2B or finer tolerances ac cording to ASME B11. KM-307.1 Use With Flanges. For use with flanges, nuts shall conform at least to the dimensions specified in ASME B18.22 for Heavy Series Nuts. KM-307.2 Use With Other Connections. For use with connections designed in accordance with the rules in Part KD, nuts may be of the Heavy Series or they may be of other dimensions provided their static and fatigue strengths are sufficient to maintain the integrity of the ‘connection. Due consideration shall be given to bolt hole clearance, bearing area, thread form, class of fit, thread shear, and radial thrust from threads. KM-307.3 Depth of Engagement. Nuts shall engage the threads for the full depth of the nut. KM-307.4 Special Design. Nuts of special design may be used provided their strength meets the requirements of KM-307.2.a) ASME HPVE.I-2021 ARTICLE KM-4 MATERIAL DESIGN DATA KM-400 CONTENTS OF TABLES OF MATERIAL DESIGN DATA (a) Vessels fabricated in accordance with the rules of this Division shall be built using the materials listed in the following tables unless specifically exempted by this Division: (2) Table KM-400-1 (Table KM-400-1M) (@) Table KM-400-2 (Table KM-400-2M) @) Table KM-400-3 (Table KM-400-3M) (4) Table KM-400-4 (Table KM-400-4M) ‘The P-Nos, and Group Nos. listed for some of the mate: Fials in these tables are for information only. For welded construction in this Division, Section IX, Table QW/ QB-422 shall be consulted for P-Nos. and Group Nos. (b) Limitations on the use of materials are contained in Notes to Tables KM-400-1 through KM-400-4 (Tables KM-00-1M through KM-400-4M).. (c) Material property data for all materials that may be used under the rules of this Division are specified in the following tables in Section Il, Part D: (2) Yield Strengths, $,, are specified in Section I Part D, Subpart 1, Table Y=1. (2) Tensile Strengths, 5, are specified in Section ll, Part D, Subpart 1, Table U. 32 (2) Coofficients of thermal expansion are specified in Section Il, Part D, Subpart 2, Tables TE-1 and TE-4, (4) Moduli of elasticity are specified in Section I, Part D, Subpart 2, Tables TM-1 and TM-4. (5) Coefficients of thermal diffusivity are specified in Section Il, Part D, Subpart 2, Table TCD. (d) With the publication of the 2004 Edition, Section II Part Dis published as two separate publications. One pub- cation contains values only in US. Customary units and the other contains values only in SI units. The selection of the version to use is dependent on the set of units se- lected for construction (6) Where specifications, grades, classes, and types are referenced, and where the materlal specification in Sec- tion Il, Part A or Part B is a dual-unit specification (e.g, SA-516/SA-S16M), the design values and rules shall be applicable to either the US. Customary version of the ma terial specification or the SI unit version of the material specification. For example, when SA-S16M Grade 405 is used in construction, the design values listed for its equivalent SA-516, Grade 70, in either the US. Customary or metric, Section II, Part D (as appropriate) shall be used.‘Table KM-400-1 Carbon and Low Alloy Steets rote er Condition Tetnes, Grup in Min mint compossion "Tar spc tn Ging wns. “Tamper "nxn “he” nena" owes Cone ine SAAN 0052. S820 aaserenss m2 tan ‘on pm Skuwions2 Sm tei m2 ae yan ne Conte Pine SAN E52 SSN iesrs0s m2 StS sate cient Stn ons2 sss itz MSs anne cnn Pawns Stee Zoi Mma te ‘aon sr! Rat wire SAO 2 ‘no 26 m eK — 190 ‘on nme Stee 2 som re ed brea) Fare 54905 1 aise ms Kunin 20 ‘one Fae 54905 1 aaa ee) ani 0 ‘ent nes Stee t Gan » Ss term 2 ante pra Shoe a : Pr re ne) ao on te Pine SRGHL r ‘ Mm 3 bw ® (sn con fe Stan ' : ee) i‘Table KM-400-1 Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (Cont'd) ) Speced Speed ten ter condiaay Takano, crap "hun ior Ete Tas ani _ ote 700 pentaew sas 2 eae sous ae) ers stair hese toe i ne) ojo sos Gator iw ‘so pany im can ie re) sum H wwer om me > xy 700 sre Fo Gass p Oh een Stine mm Geteon sy ts ws sae Gaon ah a ) sue 1 cam uo 3s xa 50 seat ose bo aseoanes toe We SABI ota is fooqanene2) to me Skate cake a 5 semanas tne ie sha ons 200 esran2n22 0 We Stan oan = 5 eaananes ie tevtiew ine Skat ot ae foonanene2) tn pared wee She o 2 = semana tne cared Wee Shane ot 20 fosnanene2) to reew wee saz o zs eoanene2 tore Wee SAH ot as fosranene2) to reysw we suze oe 2s = asnane ave tof We Skat ot ss feoranene2) to cise ie __Saaae re = 2 tapes ioe‘Table KM-400-1 Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (Contd) rote er Condition Tetnes, Grup in Min amin Compeson “Term Spec a Erne asta “Temper eva a” sents “a sone eh Wee ea cr 2 = waren pared me Skaae eater 2s 2 tesamennae) ie sue ase m0 earanan me Stan oom > Samana ie suane ot ons 20 esran2n22) 0 fe Stan oan = = Gsemane tne Pet) be kare ayes me a) ses bis xnare 2h ms as 200 tite en ssi ator ‘ae te 2s aw 0 ecto ome: Stee Fv aime et om @ 6 2c iMo-V Pate SAAD was * sot ws @ 1s) 700 decimet Pm Stee ae Eine cot om @ ts) CIM HTB Pte SAD aw HBO st 5 e 1s) 70 oii hMov Fine SAS? F xi1576 thw 8s 0 wa) 700 Yai yerv roe ss 2 nme 1 220 ms m0 Javits fogs Sts pee a ee) 0‘Table KM-400-1 Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (Cont'd) ) Speced Speed ten rota ter condiaay Takano, crap "hun ior Janie le ee * Fi 2 "me so Javier: Pine SA 4 2 aces = Oe ss Bini ae SRS tse gece te 8D om sas soso 2h mw wns 200 ste ee mF eee ne a) paren snst0 mine % a et ae foe ety oe oh ae he sete mse oh 1s cw fie SASt0 ne ah 1s ts) 90 owe 54723 + kan 2 si assent) oo Deijertowy — Fogme Stet 1 Ge a eh Gaagugum a Detvertowy Fone Ste ey wien a owe SA725 er ry vs ‘woke. 0 meyer fetey rage sure. + ms 0 coe) 70 Finetiertive Pane SAA 6 Mat tin 5 doe os Bactrim mac Shs © kam 2 ie ue re) Bhacticr fom foe St Somme ot ne cacy ae TIN Fone S478 2 ke 5 eSascecte, 0 Pusher range ste. 2 me sm ayag9q9, ao Pinte join Foume Ste ey is iy asia 9 Hinetcr ie Pomme S472 2 ee Ps ty sien 0 Suctkerjamy age Strat pam of io im) serene mie stse ome 2 aeons ow or) Biwthertim Fomine Stor eon Pe Soe Shower hr owns SAS0n kas 1 we oS om 0 Binciher fa Fone Sto ems? ow ar) Since Fomine Stet ka 3 oh Soo‘Table KM-400-1 Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (Contd) rote er Ccomiion/ Teme, Gop Yin ls Teo mint compossion "Tar spc tn Crna wns. “Tamper "nxn “he” nena" wee 3" Bowe theeYauetone at oun ~ ee = 00 shwcsher fam roy Steet Soma 7 Dots a) ineter owe S423 2 Moe 15 taxi ister Lees) 2 Mme 2 CORES haat, a meter Soom Stet 2 kee i mato, ao imtjertey Rogue Stvet 2 mms ¢ Copia ania 0 {G) he fotwing tbe ok Se = Same {8 Mees rg lor sme ths materi a iri Fr wl nr ni an Ss Te WORE hl nr (2) it mtr pry er sd wit ws dnt rd i Ar DA (2) Seng aes led Solon ur Supa ae fr merce aes may be mrp (3) The minum nominal ple cs sal pot excel 172 {@) he mar compressa D0 (2) (6) ey renga aed in Sco Pa, Sab 1, Tale ppt ld us an tempered mately {6} seman G20 wing Vai QW40412. QW 4O03QW-4072 QW 401 shal a pth ter Tse ra Shale pln cara: wi te (2) Weg ae permed oe carbon cnet acu 25% by le te cep a peed in re KP (6) Tenn ni oto the ene sl wesc cord o SE re Gs 10 mata al mt exe 28 (50 (©) Thr mnnun moi pe ssa not ented 60 50 mon for rae Eo 400m (10 ral (Go) ema sperm ot when a aanr yr eel wun deg nec hak re ba ce of KD (21) Te msm mol ple hes Sal pot enced 8 15) (2) Te mtn mil ple hs Slot enced 250 4 (23) Ne wld pom onthe mar (G8) Got ved esses mnt above 701 (57) er xpos empratare abve 70 (75°C) hs tel may eA empress (25) When he marl lin wll catston he alowng sit suerte 1) Inline eure of ices Kt and 2 suet eae al mat ese pte he eat tbh the a mi ie ‘pelea Te number snd erento the p pcmers he ting terre sepa crs al me the pat ot regu Pa "o)Weldngproedare quent es all eat th he minim se msi re sregh requirement a he mater opecoon fh hn rte cosa ig ode ahd ak ba oo Hr ed an oman sh bs sed mut th eget (0) a.‘Table KM-400-1 ‘carbon and Low Alloy Steels (Cont'd) ores (cory (G0 ean vid hea ng tes atrial athy ate mre cpl than ler ragtime io cnvronnet ss comin crcking ner ented tyonen expr Tassel nrene Sng, Te dn sal omer hs elon nea he vl Se Son I Pat om. (2 Fie mater sal not bee rst when he mtr whe de ect wh water a8 ues eome, io) The mari oe prmited te mater s protec Fore costa y ae ros eames (Syrian net opty neers ate tnhparana engreon nga ocng ese Hp cea ul sreac npn (omen) sal eos wit sempre Tl roca det ot sop to eer reel wow egy met the a fer hetfe re ma mena ye nto se aera sper he 2 (172 Ms) se (20 ase maa learnt Tne tie ant eet trea "Rc preside ath tne srg he mater (21 Teomiestrng ates lortermebte amet my bimrate Teas termite dates beau te seme mr dc pias te ie a Thelaur deer ewe ech aus beers The unin a whet kyo he nt soe eas as tha a chanen e cent ped he sh tb ted rm ate a fe wget aly acl po pre Fiano wie emir 120 SP) cy is mtr pe nen he aon eral os“Table KM-400-1M Carbon and Low Ally Steets (Metric) rae mss Sin syed we Conan Thom, Grp Tem, Me, nin cmos soccer ae re “noe” "are ows ten et svovsurs2 ssn ween mm yw Sion Sovimes? Ses sete ibe Seon act Sree itase Son Sotate oe time omms Bir"? Spouse stew : 24 Se wigs as Rie Stowe 3 & vedi Gre at Fe Seoat a : we hs oe cata st rae suout " 2 er) @ os Gro act Fe Stoat ' ‘ Bo} 3 te 76 Soom me tke ' ; Bo} fw @ 6 ef esa ais Si i mw mn‘Table KM-4001M {Carbon and Low Alloy Stels (Metric) (Cont'd) nw in Sec ease rota er canaicen) Thane, Group Tome, Mn temp five » Kase om 4m we a od tke a ro) a Freee Str ed ws koi Figo Stare cn) fs fshele) a foe Shaan 5 ca s Es aw Wee Shavi on 120 oroeney 7s terfaty Vere Stan o fy toanene; 2 |S toes Wee Sha om tH tomanas S| E ser se wee sz ot 1360 aeons E tees Wire Stan om He tomenas | ieedeny wee ton o a0 eee tena cored om 300 (oman = ters vere stam tan cman = tees Wire Sha ohm tomeane, & tert re Sta a oen (oroane reese wee stan aan coment = tees Wire Stat oo tone, & teefo Wee Stan on Coron = cosy Vee shan ae coenanen 3 tarsi Vee Stan oan (oman = Vee Shan oS tone, &‘Table KM-400-1M Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (Metric) (Cont'd) Speer mm caw Ma Spc ea rac Cinicon/ Thine, Grow Tee, Mim Tom, seat compeauon "Term Spec Tomer a” sa “na” “a r mun Tee wet ‘an 0 onan ae ices Wire Sha oa tomeane, & tee re Sta oan (oroane toes Wee Stat oa or tees Wire Stat oa tone, & jst Vee Stan a i Coron = Aor se Wie Ska OL a0 coon) ery vere stan oan 0 (oman = tees Vee Shan oi i tomene, & ara wee Stan a tan oe oemanen tarsi Vere Stan oo tan ee (oman = ters Wee Stat om va 0 toons tery vere stam oo ea se cman = teers Wire Sha oe so 0 fiona, & krjar Ve Stan on i 0 coroane rersey vere stan oo comane = tees Wire Shan on tone, & tee Wee Stan a Coreen = acesey Vere stam oe conan tarsi Vere Stan oo Coane tees Vee Shan oe tomene, & aay wee Stan Fs oemanen ris Vee Stan oo cormanes = ces Mire stats oss awe oon terfaty te Stat mote ann toane, =‘Table KM-4001M {Carbon and Low Alloy Stels (Metric) (Cont'd) nw in Sec rota er canaicen) Thane, Group Tome, Mn : reels Vee ous 20 tones tery wee ws 29 corona = we ote to foonenes ero at me xaore ae wos = eros Fe ra kaye ye he a Thorton Pe Katee sete se 2 eo ao mt Hevown Ra E kateot a a) a y Fimo Shane ey mol ae roy 2ensme ger shes aw eo 69) Hie na sts : a eS 3) Mecham Ramage See Ev eta “3, Xemo tyne fae” Star BY sot Se os Metis esa > nse m8 ow m i, Fie Shazs © kaae nr am Sito imey paw Sasi? , fare as 2 be om JN Meee formar sas 2 me rr ed jncimecrs fag Shane 2 Meet fo) moe Yacierher Ra Shae a 3 a mene Javier le She ‘ 2 secre or Howie oe Stat iuese Seim aie Ge a a Tiwsceie ie sA517 > esse as 8 om om ™‘Table KM-400-1M Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (Metric) (Cont'd) Speer mm caw Ma Spc ea rac ne Cinicon/ Thine, Grow Tee, Mim Tom, onna competion "Fem spect emer anne “na” “er mu Decleriawe me mae ma e Wicee ho ree a zs 2 fof fat Stowe ey : She te os Nee e at Se thew ae oS OH puhorioe eae sate mow a 10s oom Bier fie bat Shate me rato fase rd) a Dice fe ak SAH me Reto Ss me Ea Bojer but State meet ae mes om Beer fie Bak Shae mi ater 10 0H IMac Yoo — orga $4722 base ms west ar Bother joey Ramm Set tase 2 ees cpanel a BNethice ie fermge S423 test roo 8S iguana) 7 Bethe joe apap Sarat ee me anaes 427 Biter toe Ramm Set tase tes oaks “Tania Sa Yeetiied fags 703 tse sw ae omens) at iawticrn Rae Sta © kame she ‘ae a6 Hiwsticeto fe SASK) © kame} me aw a Bethy Rage St Seat m0 me aaa ar Powter tow Ragep Set 2 toes me me ayananim ar Pirie tle erm $4723 2 Koss oe 1008 asmaoN 7 Bother jey Ree str pms te 5 asiientontie) ter Pinte tow ferme S472 2 Koes te ae HOKU) SL See Rae Sa Bk oT sia The ase 28 Swetkcetite ie sat bm mow a Tw coe rage Sete & mos G : me a Shther to Ramm Sse Smet oe Be o Siat}ceto —ermgr Skate Sms 2 me am = Hiwcthccomy fem Set Smee Gd ered mn Swercetow —ermar sa541 5 mm ms ws ™ Hin thee omy topo Stet ae Mme 2 ) a Himthec joe mop Snstt Soe ar) ca Ferme St72) Yo Kost we usttan at Ree Sto 2 Me mo Bs apaniniin ar‘Table KM-4001M {Carbon and Low Alloy Stels (Metric) (Cont'd) nw in Sec rota er canaicen) Thane, Group Tome, Mn ther oew Rome Sara 2 Kee ioe ss (aentelane) a7 Nev forms S23 3 Kos tos as “oie So (oT tong tei = Sst Och rp ta rs to ato rman For wrt ti Sen Tt 4/42 shall cmt (0) The mtr permite nn wre far when ed or wind wesc an wr wound ames dort Arle KD (2) rents fed Sain I Pa Spr Tate fr meres hanes my be erate {3} tne matium noma! pine moet a xed Yn (3 mh (0) the min omer perature sal Be BOF (2S), {5} The sn ae sta Sc I Par Spr 1 Tate ply iid quench an emp mat el (eeu guts qe, gb? 3s Qs aa pi Te ae hl bp a cnt he (0) Wan et permed en cton cnet exes 035% yale ans ap pried Ate ET (@) Me nannal witstae ote yar hl ef ee contd of ahs re ne mates ned? (5 (8) The matin nmin ste tacons shal ne xed 00 (150 mm) or rade or 40 (100m ora {0 hs at te ene se eke ra aS (aye pe iss a tse {13 wenn on 1} cain et ial ate 07 7 Ae enpete nTP EE hma (15) hen hs miter edn wel eonstcton theo ational qe (isting ae fs hl Tot pcr sient a a tee wiimen sin eee at pes (cjch not ot aun welg cetera at re el ir wire an a combo al te ae mt te reguremat 2) seve (U6 cation add when eg teat rater ty ee pi ane otvagh meas evant arses cng lorcet Oe indy pen 0 and 4902 (07 Thee materia a note or pyc when he Mtr when ded cont wh wae oF ah aus evo {a} hee ati repre f ae tral is pred om cnt by wo ran agate (0). tac reson dc a compensate nate sonpcin arn lading es porticonpresion aun eit be su thetice nals msn Compre tal tons wn he ope‘Table KM-400-1M (Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (Metric) (Cont'd) {ib} The acta measured el sth he mater sal not be ee an 25 (172 MP tee iia pce ve (is) we aise rc apc ee padi wih i Or acne ceo eying ta (20 forthe ee mtr hee town eT sthe we deme The ie my Sereda Rom Foo some thc cen vied Se pci ds ma cr a he tne sr te ata (21 Teale stress rite meters may einer Theat termed ate hl bs oud the ae umber ef cial plc athe ast thcessr meter cen hich vals reamed Theo whe he ea tg yo hela pa tbe rene as tha rel aa he Sri ht pace scan when he pt mea beyond hb per fe eid sw preterm ae i he tae ne (22 These wre ater ave mam se sng requires See econ Pat & SA 231 o A292 apie {2} Wage ha marly lsh pros pr ll ath tg wg, ing ra 27 SC) 20 Ther orm nen a he ston of el oh(a) ASME HPVE.I-2021 ‘Table KM-400-2 High Alloy Steels Spec ass) Spec fed Max cond fed in. in. Design Nominal Product Spee: Type/ UNS _tion/ Thickness, Group Tensile, Yield, Temp. composition Form _No._Grde__No._Temper__ ino No Ksl_ksl__ Nous“ Fzcr-oni-2cu-11) tar SAS64 M16 545500 1000 205105 (2) (0) «100 2ce-9N 260-11 Forgings 84-705 xMIG 545500 M1000 =p - 205s) (0) 100 f2cr-oNi-26u-1T ar SA564 M16 545500 1950 DoD mos me 100 f2ce9N- 260.11 Forgings SA705 M16 SA5500 HS - zo 5 (6) 100 f2r-9Ni-26u-1T ar SAS64 M16 45500 1900 DoD as mo me 100 2c1-oNi-20u-1T1 Forgings SA-705 MIG S4SSOO N90 ee = BS OM 10 130r-aNi-2mo| A705 XM-I3 13800 111506 DoD ps os 100 30r-aNi-2mo SA705 xM-I3 13800 11150, er) 109 13cr-aNi-2Mo SAS64 xMA3 13800 11100 - = Bo Bs 109 3cr-aNi-2Mo SA705 XM-3 513000 111100, 10135 100 130-8NI-2Mo SAS64 XMS S13800 11050, DoD ms 1s we 100 13cr-aNi-2Mo| SA705 XM-413 513000 111050, 173165 Gi) 100 30r-8Ni-2Mo SAS64 XMS S13800 H1025, DoD ws ns we 100 130-8Ni-2Mo S705 XMS 13800 41025, Ss OB 100 13cr-aNi-2Mo| SA564 XM-3 513000 111000, 205190 (9) 100 30r-8Ni-2Mo S705 XM-13 S13800 41000 DD ms 10 ye) 100 13cr-aNi-2Mo| SA564 XM-13. 513000 11950 220205 (6) 100 30r-8Ni-2Mo SK705 XM-I3 513800 4950 DD nos we) 100 scr-5¥i-3c0 SA705 XM-12 515500 150M 1s 78 100 scr-S¥i-3c0 SA705 XM-12 515500 11150, 135105 100 scr-sni-scu Ske MZ 15500 #1100 - Moos (6) 550 fsceSNi-scu Forgings SA-708 xw-1z 515500 11100 - Moos 66) 350 Scr-SNi-3cu Tar =SAS64M-12 515500 11075 HS 125 (616) 580 SCHSNi-Scu Forgings S4-708.xw-12 515500 11075 - M525 (6)8) 350, Scr-SNi-3cu Tar ‘SAS64_XM-12 515500 11025 155145. (6)6)) 550 i) SCr-SNiciCu Forgings: SA-TOS. M12 S15500 1025 155145. (0)(0) 550 (00) sceswi-sce Mar ——SAS64 MTZ S500 Des - v0 155 () (640) 550 ASCr-SNi-iCu Forgings: SA-705. M12 515500 W925 370455 (2) (648) 550 AScesNinaCa Mar SA564 XMGIZ 515500 1900 - 190170 () (6) 550 SCr-SNi-iCu Forgings: SA-705.XM-12 515500 1900 190 170 (2) (6N0) 550 A5ce-ON-cu-Mo Forgings SA-705 xM-25 A500 HIS =p - ws 7s 100 SG-GNi-Cu-Mo ar SAS64 XM-25 545000 11100 SD so aos 100 ASCe-ON-Cu-Mo Forginge SA705 xM.25 545000 H100 3 - 130105 100 SGI-GNi-Cu-Mo ar SAS64 XM-25 545000 11050 DoD ows ons @ 100 ASce-ON-Ga-MoForginge SA705. xM.25 545000 M050 3p - MSs) 100 Sce6Ni-Cu-Mo Mar SA.S64 XM.25 45000 R025 - 150,40 (9) (10) 100 AScr-GNi-Cu-Mo Forgings SA-705 XM25 s4S000 M1025 oD soo ei) G0) 100 SC-aNi-Co-Mo ar SA.S64 XM-25 545000 11000 - 10150 (6) 100 AScr-GNi-Cu-Mo Forgings SA-705 XM25 sAS000 M1000, DD ro 150 a) 100 ASG-eNi-Cu-Mo ar SA.S64 XM.25 45000 1950 - m0 60 (I) 100 5cr-eNi-Cu-Mo Forsines. SA-705.XM25s45000 1950 =e 179160 Gi) 100 ASC-ENi-Cu-Mo tar SA564 XM25 $45000 H900 DD wo 0 we) 100 A5Cr-6Ni-Cu-Mo Forgings SA-705_XM.25 545000 1900 ss0__170 (ni) 100ASME PVC 2021 Table KM-400-2 High Alloy Steels (Cont'd) ‘Speck cass) Spec. fied Max onal fea min, Design Nominal Product Spec. Type/ UNS —_tion/_—_ Thickness, Group Tensile, Vel, Temp. composition form _No_Grade__No._Temper__ iN. Now_Ksi_ksl__Notes__ Ter-aNi-acn ——ar_=——“SAS6A 6307400 HTISOM us 75) 550 T7ce-ANG-ACH Forgings SA705. 630 S17400 ITSM ns 75) ssa V7ceANi-ACy ar SASOA 630 SI7400 MIT ns 105 (0) sso 17Cr-ANi-ACu Forgings SA-T0S. 63017400 HIS 35105 (6) 550 V7CeANiAGH Mar SAA 630 S17400 HIT uo 15 (6) ss 17Cr-ANi-ACu——Forpngs SA-705. 63017400 HHO M0115 (6) 550 V7ceANiACH Rar SAA 630 SI7400 MOTs Mss) 580 V7ce-ANG-ACH——Fonpings SATOS. 630 S47400 MOTs Mss) 380 W7cr-ANiescu Bar SAA 63017400 HOS 35545 (OO) 550 a0} 17ce-ANI-ACu Forgings SA-705 63047400 HOS 15545) O) — 550 ao) 17Cr-ANI-ACu Forgings SA-705 63017400 HSS 0385 A) IB) 550 7cr-4Ni-AG Forgings 54-705. 630517400 1900 150170 (1) G0) 550 17Cr-TNi-IAL Forney. $4705 631 —_S17700 THI050 170 40) 100 17Cr-7NI-1AL Forgings SA-705. 631517700 RHOSO 5 350 WG) 00 2sni-tscr-2m Bolt -SAAS3. 66066006 A 13085) 200 25Nitscr2m Bolt —SAASE. 660 —$56285 8 - Bo 8G) 200 PsNi-tscr-2T1—Forsings SA-63B 660 S66206 1 13085) 00 sni-tscr-2m1 Forgings SA-638 660 S66006 2 13085) 200 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Forgings $4965 F516 551800 - aoa 7 3% ay sn 16Cr-1QNi-2Mo Forgings SA965 F316 $31609 a4 7m 30 a) 00 N6CE-I2N-2MG Pipe” -SA312 TWS16 531600 Seamless aon 7% 30 Man a0 16¢-12Ni-2Mo SA3I2 TRDI6H S31609 Seamless a4 7% MU a0 16Cr-12N-2Mo alk SASZO ROM T1600 1 7% 30 aH 00 6CE-I2NI-2M0 Bolt $4320. BMA S516500 1A - 3 aD 0 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo—ar_—«SAA79.316.—_S31600 Amealed aon 7% 30 GHA Bm 6CE-I2NI-2MO —Bar_——“SAAAT9. S16 S31609 Aealed ao 730 GG) BM” 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Bar SA276 316600 Bpseed © 35 GG) 6 2Mo Wolk SAS20 HOM S600 2 Theesthe 9 50 GaN a0 2Mo ar SA276 3161600 § 222 6s Gon 2Mo ar SATS 316 S600 Taeesth 945 Qa) ot 2Mo lt $0320 HOM S600 2 aeeet 96s GH) 100 2Mo ar SAT6 31644600 2 9758 Qu ot 2Mo ar SATS 3168600 Theesthe 1050 a) 2Mo—olt—SA320 DOM SL600 2 ees too 5)) am 2Mo ar SATS 316600 teeets ws 65M) 2Mo—olt—SA320 HOM SL600 2 2h no 95) am 16CI-12NG-2Mo Bar SATS 316531600 B jacest ms 2a Wo 16Ce-12NK2Mo Bar ALTE 316531600 h 25 1 aN wo 18Cr-8Ni Forgings SAcde2 F306 530400 es eon 7m 9 ay wo 18Cr-8Ni Forgings SActe2 F308 s10400 ess eon = 9 ay wo 186r-8Ni Plate A240 304 sn0400 - eon = 3 ay wo 18C-ONi nat Saaz0 BR Sa0400 1 - 7 uy ona 18C1-8Ni Bot SAS20 BRA S30400 14 - ae) oo 186r-ONi ft SA30 mB S30400 2 Tester 1050) 100 18Cr-8Ni Bot SA320 BB S30400 2 reeea ws 65 Gt) a0 18Ce-8Ni Bot shs20 we __ss0400 2 etst us 60a) s00 ”ASME HPVE.I-2021 Table KM-400-2 High Alloy Steels (Cont'd) Spec ass) Speci fed Max cond fed in. in. Design Nominal Product Spec. Type/ UNS _tlon/_—_ Thickness, Group Tensile, Yield, Temp. composition Form _No._Grde__No. Temper ino NoKsl_ksl__ Nous“ cr-aNi Tot SAO 330400 2 oh 5100 ()(11) 100 cans Forgings Sane 3040 tos eon 6 oz an 100 sacr-aNs Forgas, S482 530403 £55 eo m3 ay 800 8cr-aNi Pate SA240, soso aor 7” ay 00 racr-ani-s ot sa320 530300 7 - 7530 G2) 800 sceani-s not sa20 30300 14 - 0 anu 800 ecr-aNi-se ole S420 00323 1 - 75 30 G2) 800 oc-aNi-se lt $4320 OFA 30328 14 - 7530 (2) 800 fcetowi-c> —not—-SA20 WHC 34700 1 - 7 0 ay 00 fcr-t0Ni-c —le——SA-320 OCA 534700 14 - 30 a) 800 fcetowi-ce —nolt—SA320 HO 34700 2 Tystete ~ a0 50) 100 fectoN-c) —olt——SA-320 voc 34700 2 teeth o 10565} 100 fecet0Ni-c) lt SA320 BoC 34700 2 eter 8 us aN 100 fncr-towi-ch —olt——«SA-320 NOC. 4700 2 Sh 125100 GI) 100 fscetoNi-ni lt SA-320 BOT 32100 1 - 30 a) 800 fncr-towiti—tlt_——S4.320 HaTA 92100 14 7330 a) 100 fscetoNi-Ti lt SA-320 BOT 32100 2 Therste © so 50) 100 fncetoNiti——lt——«SA-320 NOT 32100 2 test 10565 GG 100 fscetoNi-Ti lt SA-320 Ber 32100 2 erst > us GN) 100 ocetoNiti___oit_54.320. nor _s32100 2 Ss 1251001 (11)__100 JGENERAL NOTE: The P-Nos and Group Nos. listed for some ofthese material are for information only. For welded construction inthis Do sion, Section IX, Table QW /QU-422 shall be consulted for I-Nos and Group Nos Noves: (2). This mater is permitted only whon used as an inner Iyer In a vessel whose design meets the leak before-bursterteria of KD-141 (2) No wedng is permitted on this materia (3). A tensile srengih of 70 ks! (485 MPa) minimum is permitted for extruded shapes (4) ie strength values listed in Section Ul, Part D, Subpart 1, Table Yl are for material in the annealed condition. (5). For atl design temperatures the maximum hardness shall be Rockwell C35 immediately under thread! rots. The hardness shall be tae ‘ona flat area at least in (3 mm) across, prepared by romoving threads; no more material than necessary shall be removed to propa the fat are, Hardness determinations shall be made atthe same frequency as tenslle tess (6) "This material has reduced toughness at room temperature after exposure at high temperature. The degre of embrittlement depends o composition, heat treatment, time ad temperature The lowest temperature af concern is about 550°F (288°C). See Section I, Part Nonmandatory Appendix A, &-207. (7) This material shall only be used inthe seamless condition. (9) Caution sadviseal when using these materials a they are more susceptible than lower strength materials to environmental stress corr sion cracking and/or embritlement due to hydrogen exposure. This suscepibily Increases as yeld strength increases. The designe ‘Shall consider these effects an their nfhaence on the vessel. See Section Il, Part D, Nonmandatory Appendix A, A701 and A702. (0) ‘These materials shall not be used for applications when the material, when loaded, is in contact with water ar an aqueous environment {@)These materials are permitted ifthe material is protected from contact by water or an aqueous environment {@)This restriction does not apply to components that ate in hydrostatic compression during all loading eyces. Hydrostatic compres son is assumed to exist ifthe sum ofthe three principal stresses i negative (compressive) a allocations within the component. (G) This restriction doesnot apply to inner layers in a vessel whove design meets the leak-before-burst criterta of KD-L41, (10) The actual measured yield strength for these materials shall not be greater than 25 ksi (172 MPa) above the minimum specified valu (11) This mater is susceptible o chloride stress corrosion cracking, See Section I, Part D, Noamandatory Appendis A, A701 [12] This tree machining material has lower corrosion resistance compared with its non free machining equivalent,ASME PVC 2021 Table KM-400-2M @ High Alloy Steels (Metric) Speci Speci Max fed Min, fed in. Design Nominat Product Spee: Type/ UNS ‘Thickness Group ‘Tensile, Yield, Temp. composition Form Na Grade Wo ‘um Po No. MPa” MPa___Notes___"e Tar SASG# AMe16 545500 H1000| tas 127518) 38 Forgings SA705 XMC-16 —S45500 11000 £13 ras 1275 (1}(0) 3 Bar SAGA NMeI6 545500 H950 1sis 1415 (16) 38 Forgings SA705 XML16 SHS500 H950 3 ists 141s (1}(8) 3s Bar SAGA NMeI6 545500 H900 1a 1515 (18) 38 [20-171 Forgings SA-705 M16 545500 190013, ran 1515 (ye) 28 13Cr-ONI-2Mo ——Forpngs SA-T0S. AMIS 513000 H1150M 60505 38 TSCr-ON-2Mo —— Forpngs SA-705. AMI 513000 11150 530620 38 1SCHONG2Mo Bar SASS64 AMIS 513000 1100 1035 aa) 28 13Cr-ONi-2Mo ——Forsnes 54-705. ¥M-13_ 513000 11100 1035930 (0) 38 TSCEONG2Mo Bar SAS64 AMIS 513800 #1050 1005 140 (8) 38 13Cr-ONi-2Mo ——Forsings. 54-705. ¥M-13-_ 513000 11050 1205 1140 (110) 38 TSCEONG2Mo Bar SAS64 AMIS 513800 #1025 1751205 (1) (8) 38 13Cr-ON-2Mo ——Forgngs SA-705. AMIS 513800 H1025 17s 1205 (8) 28 13Cr-ONi-2Mo ar «SAS64_ NMI 513000 11000 151310 (N10) 38 13Ce-ON-2Mo ——Forpngs $4705. AM-13 513800 #1000 ams 1310 (18) 38 13Cr-ON-2Mo ar S464 AMIS 513800 1950 isis 1415 (N10) 38 1SCeONG-2Mo ——Forglngs. SA-705.AM-13 513800 H950 15151415 (8) 38 15Cr-SNi-3Gu Forgings. 54-705. XM-12 515500 HT1SOM 75318 38 15Cr-SNi-3Gu Forgings 54-705. M12 515500 11150 530725 38 TSCESNI-3GH Bar SAS64 AM-IZ —_S15500 1100 os 7958) 288 SCe-SNI-3CH——Fongings SA-TOS AMEI2 —S15500 #1100 oes 1958) 208 15Cr-SNi-3Gn ar SAS64_NMLI2_— 515500 1107S 1000 860 (610) 288 SCESNI-3GH Forgings SA-TOSAMI2 —S15500 1075 1000360 (68) 288, 15Cr-SNi-3Gy ar SAGA NMI 515500 11025 1070 1000 (648) (9) 288 i) Forgings SA705 M12 515500 H1025, 1070 1000 (IR) (9) 28 (00) ar SRSA MMEI2 —SI5500 1925 1170 1070 (1 (o40) 288 Forgings A705. ¥M-12 —S13500 H925, 11701079 (1) (6)8) 268, ar SASG4 XML? S15500 1900, 11170 () (a4) 288 Forgings A705 ¥M-12 513500 HOO 101179 (168) 268, ASCI-GNI-CucMo Bar SAS64 AM-25 545000 H1100 5725 38 ASCI-GNI-CuMo Bar SAS64 AM-25 545000 11050 100 90) 38 SCHONG-Co-Mo Forgings SA7OS. 9925 545000 HI050 a3 1000 93} 38 SCr-ONI-Cu-Mo Nar SASSO4 3M6.25 545000 m1025 1035965 (O18) 00) 38 ASCI-GNI-CuMo Forgings SA-T05.¥M-25 545000 HOS <3 1035965 (HINO) 3B TSCrONI-Go Mo Rar SAS64AM25 545000 11000 14051035 (1) (8) 3s SCI-GNI-CuMo—Fotgngs A705. ¥M-25 545000 H1000 £13 11051035. (2) (6) 38 15Cr-ON-Gu-Mo Bar SAS64 AM-25 545000 1850 11701105 (116) 38 15Cr-ONi-Cu-Mo Forney $4705. ¥M-25 545000 1650 =I 11701105 (ay10) 38 15Cr-6Ni-Cu-Mo Bar S464 XM25 545000 HOO0 1a 1170) 38 9ASME HPVE.I-2021 Table KM-400-2M High Alloy Steels (Metric) (Cont'd) Class Speck Speck Max. Cont fied Mia, fied Mn, Design Nominal Product Spec. Type/ UNS ton Thickness, Group Tensile, Yield, Temp, Composition Form No Grade __No. Temper mm _P-No No MPa" MPa___Nows °C scr-6Ni-cu-Mo Forgings SA-705 XM-25 $45000 W900. 213 12401370) (8) 238 rer4Nitca Mar SAGE G30 —$17400 HILSON 75 sts (6) 200 7cr-4ni-4cu Forgings SA-705 630 517400 11506 SIS (6) 208 a7cr-4Ni-4cu Bar «SAS64 G30 $1740 1150 930 25 (6) 288 7crani-dCu Forgings SK705 630 17400 M1150) 930 725 (6) 200 7cr4Ni-4cu Bar SASo$ G30 $1740 11100 965795. (5) 288 7crani-aCu ——Forginge SK.705 630 $1700 11100) 965795 (6) 200 a7cr4Ni-4cu Bar SASo$ 630 17400 L075 1000860 (6)(8) 288 i7cr-4Ni-4cu Forgings SA.705 630 17400 11075, 1000860 (6) (8) 288 freraNindce Rar SASO4 G20 $1740 L025, 1070 1000 (5) (3)(9) 268 a) 7crNi-tcu Forgings SA.705 630 17400 1025; 1070 1000 (5)(3)(9) 268 (ao) 7cr4Ni-tcu Forgings SA.705 630 $17400 1925, 1170 1070 1) (6)(0) 288 7cr-4Ni-ACu Forgings SA.705 630817400 4000) 13101170 ()(5)(8) 288 7cr-7N1-181 Forgings SA-705 531 517700 T1050 1170965) () 38 7cr-TNi-tAl Forgings SA.705 631 317700 RII950 127510351) (0) 30 Jasni-iscr-2Ti Balt SAAS? 660 S66286 A 85585) 482 P5Ni-i5cr-271 Molt —“SA453. 60 $6626 0 895585) 402 [25Ni-15Cr-2T1 Forgings SAS38 550 S6s286 1 5585) 482 J25Ni-1Scr-2T1 Forgings SAS38 550 S6s206 2 95585) 482 [icr-12Ni-2Mo Forgings SAO9GS F316 S31600, eo4 48520511) a7 fscr-12NI-2M0 Forgings. SA-965 FSISH — S31609 a4 a ) aa ficcr-12Ni-2Mo Pipe SASIZ_TPSI6 $3160 Seamless a4 SIs 205 (IN) 427 fiecr-12N-2Mo Pipe SASIZ_ THSI6H S31609 Seamless a4 sis 205 (UN) 27 ecr-12N-2Mo Bolt = -SA20 RAM SH1600 1 sis 205) an 6Cr-12N-2Mo Bolt SA RAMA ——S31600 14, 515205 (11) a7 fiscr-12N-2M0 Rar «SAAT9. 318 S31600 Anneatad ea sis 205 GCN) 27 fcr-12N-2Mo—Rar—«SAA79 ANG $31609 Annealed eo4 515205 (3)(tt) 427 fecr-12N-2Mo Rar SA-2768 316 S31600 S brere7s, 55030 (2)(4) st ece2Ni-2Mo molt SABO MAM SaN600 2 aeceeaa 2s aN) a8 6Cr-12N-2Mo Rar SA-276 316 SH600 S so et 64 620450 (2) (11) st ecr-12Ni-2Mo Mar «SA276 3G $3160 aacesat 65 so) st 6cr-12Ni-2Mo ait SA AM —-SH1600 2 geren 6554505) (11) 38 ecr12N-2Mo Mar SA-276 3G SANG S 250 6s sis (CN) st 6cr12Ni-2Mo ar «S276 3 ——S3N6O aecesae oo 45 aN) st 6cr-12Ni-2Mo ait SA AM ——SH1600 2 wearers 630550 (5)(11) 38 ecr12NV-2Mo Mar «SAZ76 3G $3160 B pcesR 450 (2)(1) st 6cr-12N-2Mo ait SA AM —-SH1600 2 a9 70685 (5)UN) a8 6cr-12Ni-2Mo Rr «S276 31H $3N600 weee2s 75550, (2)(14) st 6cr12Ni-2Mo Rar «SAZ76 BUH SBN600 a9 so 680 )C4) st 8a Forgings SAIR2 Fane $30400 fens 8 4 gas 20s) a7 8a Forninge SAIBZ FOE sa0400 tems 8 ot sis 205 a) a ace aNi Pte —-SA24n ans $3040 aoa sis 205 ay) a 30cr-@Ni wot A320 wo S000 2 sis 205 (an) a era ot S20 MRA $3040 1A, sis 205 (1) an 8c 8Ni Bot SA320 BB S0400 2 aeereae oo M5 )CN) 38 t8cr-3Ni ot A320 HO S30400 2 weees m5 450 (MN) 38 18cr- avi Hot sA320 no s30400 2 s9cee2s 75 sso) 38 50ASME PVC 2021 Table KM-400-2M High Alloy Steels (Metric) (Cont'd) Speci Speci Max fed Min, fed in. Design Nominal Product Spec. Type/ UNS —_tion/ Thickness, Group Tensilc, Yield, Temp. composition Form Na Grade _No. Temper mm _P-Na No. MPa MPa Notes“ Tcr-ONs Ton SAO BH SHO D 6090) 10C7-ONi Forgings SAN2 F308, S30403 bs 8 450170 a) an 18cr-8N4 Forgas S182 FStel —S30403 ms 40570 a) a7 18C-ONi Pte A240 30s SaD403 Boa aos 70a) ar 18Cr-ON-S Bot SAs20 BOF $3030 1 S15 205 G2) a7 18C-ONiS ott A320 NAFA —S30300 14 ss 205 ()(2) a7 Se alt «SAS20 var 30523 1 515205 G2) a7 Se Bolt -SA320 HORA 0825 18 ss 205 aa)? T8Cr-IONi-CH ak SAZ0 MBC 534700 1 5205 an) ar 10Cr-10Ni-c —alt_-—SA-320. BUCA 534700 1A 55205 (an) a T8Ce-1ONi-Ch —alk_—-SA320 NBC S4700 2 Reeves eo 35 aN 18Cr-10Ni-c) at SA320 HC 547002 Hees Z ms 450 08 18Cr-10N-Cb Balt SA-320 BHC SG4700 2 wares 7 550 GB 18Cr-10Ni-ch—olk_—SAZ0- HC S347NO 2 9 2606) 18cr-10NiT) Bolt SA320 BET 52100 1 55205 (11) an 10Gr-10Ni-TI alt= SASZ0. ATA 532100 1A 515205) ar 18Cr-10NeTi Bot SA20 BET S200 2 es 38 oo 358 aD 10Cr-10Ni-TI ok SAZO OT SaztN0 2 a5 00, a 9 30 ‘00 PAN-ASCr-Ae Bar SB-66 "—_NOS6OD. Annealed 2 a 3s 00 T2Ni-ASCr-OFe Pine SHAGT -—_N06600. Annealed <5 00, a 8 35 ‘00 TANL-ASCr-8Fe Forgings SBS NO6600. Annealed 8 a 3s 00 72Ni-ASCr-OFe Rounds SB-66 NGO Hot worked =3 a a 35 ‘500 TAN-ASCr-AFe Rounds SBA6S "——-NOSEOD Hotworked e75 43 sos 240 a7 TIN-ASCr-8Fe Rounds B16". NOBGOO Hotworkd I3<¢=78 48 sa 25 a7 72Ni-15Cr-8Fe Rounds SB.166 .. —NOG6O0 Hot worked G) The P-Nos. and Group Nos listed for some ofthese materials are for information only. or welded construction inthis Division, Section IX} Table QW/Q8 42? shall be consulted for P.Nos and Group Nos. 53ASME HPVE.I-2021 Table KM-400-4 ‘Aluminum Alloys Specified Max. cas) Min. specited Design Type/ Condition Tensile, Min Toms Nominal Composition Product Form spec. No. Grade _UNSNo, Temper Thickness msl Yield ksl_Nates__"¥ Abas Pia, sheet 88.208 fo60et Te ooo 4235) avatasca Plate sheet 5-209 roost Tost 250-3000 aN) 225 attgsi-cu Drawn mis 58.210 96061 T0505 = 85) Atatgsi-cu Bar, rod shapes 96-224 96061 16 B35 wa) as uate Sex Tube SB-241 S601 16 ee ee atses-cu shapes 58-308 196061 16 go 35 ya) 5 Notes: (1) Welding and thermal euting re not permite. {2) The material thickness shall not exe 3 in. (75 mm) Table KM-400-4M Aluminum Altoys (Metric) Specitied Specie Max assy stint. Design pe/ Conditions ‘Tensile, Yield Temp. fatty cu Plate sheet SB-209 196061 Te 130632 290240 ()G@)_—107 Abate sic Plo, sbect 50-200 A96061 TSI 635-750 20 240 )@) 107 atig cu Drawn sms SB-210 96061 Te 6127 zo 0) 17 ‘Tbe ataig cu Bar, rd. shapes 58-221 96061 16 zoo 240) 107 Abate sic Sms ew. Tube $B-241 ‘96061 % 20 240) 107 tig s-cu Shapes 8-308 96061 16 200240) 07 Noves: (2) Welding and thermal cutting are not permited (2) The material thickness sall aot exceed 3 in. (7S mm)ARTICLE KM-5 REQUIREMENTS FOR LAMINATE MATERIALS Material requirements for laminate materials are found in Section X, Mandatory Appendix 10, 10-300,ASME HPVE.I-2021 ARTICLE KM-6 ANALYTICAL MATERIAL MODELS KM-600 SCOPE ‘This Article contains material models available for use in analytical methods throughout this Division. KM-610 IDEALLY ELASTIC-PLASTIC (NON-STRAIN HARDENING) MATERIAL MODEL A small amount of strain hardening may be used if nec: essary to stabilize the solution in the finite element anal ysis (FEA) model. A linear stress-strain relationship shall bbe used. The increase in strength shall not exceed 5% at a plastic strain of 20%, KM-620 ELASTIC-PLASTIC STRESS-STRAIN CURVE MODEL ‘The following procedure may be used to determine the tue stress-strain curve model for use in a nonlinear as- ‘sessment when the strain hardening characteristics of ‘the material are to be considered. The nomenclature used for this procedure is given in Mandatory Appendix 1 son ont (xw-620.1) where y= S[10—enh(]] (4620.2) v= 2 [1.0 + tanh] (KM-620.3) (x0.620.4) A (K-620.5) 56 (wor-s20.6) a-(e}* (401-6207) 42) ma Aloe [ee Kun - (ec[on+ esl) ae cans) Corea (KM-620.10) ous ys = 0.002 (KM-620.11) k= 15R'5 ~ o5n25 ~ 935 (KM-620.12) and parameters my and ¢, are given in Table KM-620. ‘The development of the stress-strain curve should be limited to a value of true ultimate tensile stress at true ul- ‘Umate tensile strain. The stress-strain curve beyond this point should be perfectly plastic. The value of true ulti- ‘mate tensile stress at true ultimate tensile strain is caleu- lated as follows: use = Sts °xP M2] (40t-620.13) KM-630 CYCLIC STRESS-STRAIN CURVE The cyclic stress-strain curve of a material (ic, strain amplitude versus stress amplitude) may be represented by eq, (KM-630.1). The material constants for this model are provided in Table KM-630 (Table KM-630M). a)ASME BPVC. represented by eq, (KM-630.2). The material constants a ye ed in Fable KM-620 (Table KM-630M) are also wor [2] (49630) sed in this equation. 5 ow , The hysteresis loop stress-strain curve of a material cee de woro02) (éc, strain range versus stress range) obtained by scaling wo 5 Aa | the cyclic stress-strain curve By a factor of two fs Table KM-620 Tabular Values for Coefficients Mas Materia remperaure a . . ms ie ae Noe 11 SOO (0°) GO (1A0-R) in| v{EL/OO] —Imo0/t00-Ra] 22 zor fst sso sean Show ware) O78 (00-8) SInLL =i) tn O0/LOD Ray] Os BOS wich ed soe upstate soo Wwe) 470 (095-8) 2In{L+y300) tm 09 LOO RAY 22 OES Peipation arog ikl ash 49007 (GPC) L99(099.°R) Imlt=(1/100) In [L00/LOD-A}] 22 BOE mn sor (120) O52 098A) L3in| (1/100) tn[tonlL00-ka)] 22 S08 corner {sor (6c) 050,440. A) 2In[1 (6/100), tnflon/l100 Ra] 22. Soe tu a sau Soo oor) 030 (098-8) Lam LLs(eioo) — talioe(io0-nal) 22 20ES nore (1) Ferstc ste! incudes carton ow alloy, and alloy steels, and ferrite martensitic and ion-hased aye-hardening stainless steels ‘Table KM-630 Cyclic Stress-Strain Curve Data Material Description Temperature, F 2 Keak ‘atbon see (075 in-base metal) 70 wz 1038) 570 oss 7s, Caron te! (075 in-weld metal) 70 ano 1008 390 ons 996 x70 066 1008, 750 067 796 Carbon steel (2in-base metal) 70 ons 1005, 350 ons sz2 570 ose 1075 750 o01 933 Carbon soe (4 n-base metal 70 os an10 300 0156 157 s70 100 1005 1ce-J.Mo (075 base metal) 70 one os7 350 0126 551 750 067 908 1¢e-.Mo (075 in-weld mea) 70 008 969 570 05 se 57ASME HPVE.I-2021 Table KM-630 Cyclic Stress-Strain Curve Data (Cont'd) Material Description ‘Temperature 2 ou st Ceo (2 sna metal) 0 ox0s os 290 ox 992 750 0079 837 1¢r-1Mo- JV » one 1569 20 ous a2 amo ons 1005 rato oss a6 2c YMo 7 100 uss 750 0.096 1059 1410 02 ean 9craMo » our? as 930 one 1005; 1020 ouz a8 110 oat 683 1200 ons 07 ‘Type 304 2 om 70 750 0.095 956 20 oes ma 1.10 0.090 653 1200 004 a “Type 308 (Annealed) a oss 3300 520 00s, 105; 1250 072 02 ‘Aluminum (AL-45z0-M6m) a 00s «67 ‘Alamin (AL-4Sn-15Mp) ” oot ma Alun (2100-76) ” ome 23 Aluminum (2014-76) ” oz 107 ‘Aluminum (5006) ” one 960 Atari (6009-14) ” ont a7 Alain (6009-76) ” ove oeASME PVC 2021 Table KM-630M Cyclic Stress-Strain Curve Data Material Description “Temperature. "C A ess. MPa Garon sel (20 mse metal) 20 18 757 300 ox 7a (crhon steel (20 mm-weld metal) 20 ono os 200 ou 67 400 067 50 (orhon stot (50 mba metal) 20 ons oon 200 ou «6 400 201 on Caron scl (100 mm-base metal) 20 0137 765 300 0100 740 1Cr-/.Mo (20 mm base moa) 20 ous 660 200 0126 656 300 004 ey 400 097 626, Ge Mo (20 mest etal) 20 088, 60 200 ou 708 00 076 599 1Cr-/,Mo (50 mm-baso metal) 20 0105, «a0 300 096 607 11M 20 oz 1082 500 oa as 600 asa 556 20 0.100 796 00 0% m0 600 ow 20 9r-1Mo 20 our ors 500 on. on 550 oe. 609 600 oat “a 650 ons 20 +00 0095 90 600 0090 450 “ype 304 (anneal) 20 oss ans 59ASME HPVE.I-2021 Table KM-630M Cyclic Stress-Strain Curve Data (Cont'd) ‘Material Description Temperature a Kau Ma 008 20 070 est 00 ons 712 600 08s m9 700 0092 553, 00 080 sis, ‘Alou (-452n-16M5) 20 0050 43, ‘Alum (1-4520-15Mg) 20 oos7 su ‘Aluminum (1100-76) 20 one 154 ‘Atuninun (201419) 20 orsz 963 ‘Aluminum (5086) 20 0139 «2 ‘Abu (5000-7) 20 ox s77 ‘Aluminum (6009-78) 20 oz a copper 20 0263 sss Table KM-630.1 Coefficients for the Welded Joint Fatigue Curves Statistical Basis ¢ b € 2 Mean Curve 14087 031950 24704 oz Upper 68 Prediction tnerval (+16) a 31950 sos, ozrnz ono 60% Prediction Interval (10) Lars 031950 2012 o2r7i2 ‘Upper 9595 Prediction tnerval (+26) 20234 31950 sr73 ozrnz oneor 95% Prediction Interval (20) 008, 031950 1673 o2r7i2 ‘Upper 995 Prediton Interval (+36) 2az89) 31950 srs ozrnz ester 99% Prediction interval (9) 5183 031950 13029 27712 GENERAL NOTE: In US. Customaty nit, the equivalent structural stress range parameter, AS, ge Im L220 and the structural stress lfctive thickness, defined in KD-340 are in hi/(inches)"~!”?" and inches, respectively. The parameter m,, is defined in b-340 Table KM-630.1M Coefficients for the Welded Joint Fatigue Curves ‘All Alloys in KD-374 xcept Aluminum ‘Aluminum Alloys Statistical Basis c b € 2 Moan Cure 199302 031950 ro) oz Upper 68 Prediction Interval (+16) 250855 31950 420519 ozrnz Loser 60% Prediction Intera -14) 166297 031950 2e4s42 o2r7i2 Upper 9595 Prediction Interval (+26) 20265, 31950 s27saa ozrnz Loser 95% Prediction itera 24) 138757 031950 221640 o2r7i2 ‘Upper 995 redton Interval (+36) ‘43081 31950 47760 ozrnz Lester 99% Prediction Interval 34] uis779 031950, 1905.07 o277i2 GENERAL NOTE: In Sl units, the eqlvalent structural stress range parameter, AS, ag I8 L320 andthe structural stress effective thickness, 5. dfined in KD-340 aro in MPa/(mm)*/" and mum, respectively. The parameter m,, is dofind in KD-340,ASME RPUCVUL-2021 ARTICLE KM-7 RULES FOR COVERS ON IMPULSIVELY LOADED VESSELS KM-700 GENERAL A cover, or inserts within it, used for imaging purposes ‘on impulsively loaded vessels, may consist of two layers in series as follows: = an inner impulse and debris ejection protection layer = an outer structural (pressure retaining) layer. ‘The outer structural layer shall fully resist the QSP and the impulse and debris ejection loadings imparted both through the vessel structure and through the inner layer of the cover. It shall meet all the requirements of this Di- vision, and be made of materials listed in Part KM or cer- tified by the Manufacturer as permitted by KM-100(c)(2) Materials not listed in Part KM may be used for the inner layer provided a (a) its strength and impact properties have been veri fied independently of the material supplier to ASTM E8. and ASTM £23, respectively, and the finished product has been surface inspected to ASME Section V, Article 6 or Article 7 requirements and volumetrically inspected to ASME Section V, Article § requirements, or (0) the component has been verified using the methods of Article KD-12 with an impulse of at least 1.732 times the design basis Impulse, the impulse may be reduced to 125% of the design basis impulse when external sec- ‘ondary containment or a bartier for personnel protection is present, or (c) it may be shown that the failure of the inner layer ‘does not result in falure of the outer layer. A single combined layer may be used if it meets all the requirements of this Division.ASME HPVE.I-2021 PART KD DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ARTICLE KD-1 GENERAL KD-100 SCOPE (a) The requirements of this Part KD provide specific design eriteria for some commonly used pressure vessel shapes under pressure loadings and, within specified lim its, criteria or guidance for treatment of other loadings. ‘This Part does not contain rules to cover all details of design, (2) A complete analysis, including a fatigue or fracture mechanics analysis, ofall structural parts of the vessel shall be performed in accordance with applicable Articles ‘of this Part. All of the loadings specified in the User’s De- sign Specification (see KG-311) and all stresses intro duced by the fabrication processing, autofrettage, temperature gradients, etc,, shall be considered. This, analysis shall be documented in the Manufacturer's De- sigh Report. See KG-323, KD-101 MATERIALS AND COMBINATIONS OF MATERIALS A vessel shall be designed for and constructed of mate- rials permitted in Part KM. Any combination of those ma: terials in Part KM may be used, provided the applicable rrules are followed and the requirements of Section IX for welding dissimilar metals are met, when welding is involved. Material design values such as moduli of elasticity, coef- ficients of thermal expansion, yield and tensile strength values, and other material properties are given in Section I, Part D. With the publication of the 2004 Edition, Sec- tion II Part D is published as two separate publications. One publication contains values only in US. Customary units and the other contains values only in SI units, The selection of the version to use is dependent on the sot ‘of units selected for construction. 62 KD-102 TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION Article KD-2 contains rules for the basic design of all pressure vessels within the scope of this Division. Article KD-2 also provides rules for designing nonwelded vessels that are constructed of forged or otherwise wrought ma- terial machined to Its final configuration For openings, closures, and other types of construction, such as multiple-wall and layered, wire-wound, or welded, these rules shall be supplemented by those given in the appropriate Articles, i, Articles KD-6, KD-8, KD-9, and KD-L1. KD-103 PROTECTIVE LINERS A protective liner is the innermost layer of a pressure vessel, whose function is to protect the surface of load- carrying members against chemical and mechanical dam- age. It can be of any suitable material, and this material need not be listed in Part KM. Credit shall nat be given for the thickness of a protective liner in the static strength and primary stress calculations, but the effects of a liner shall be considered in the secondary stress and number of design cyclic loading calculations. The designer shall consider the consequences of the liner failure in order to preserve the integrity of the pressure boundary. KD-104 CORROSION ALLOWANCE IN DESIGN FORMULAS All dimensions used in equations, text, tables, and figures throughout this Division shall be in the corroded condition, with the exception of the calculations in Article KD-5, KD-110_LOADINGS Some of the loadings which shall be considered are as follows (see KG-311.8): (@jinternal and external pressure, at coincident temperatureASME RPUCVUL-2021 (2) service temperature conditions that produce ther- zmal stresses, such as those due to thermal gradients or differential thermal expansion (©) weight of vessel and normal contents under operat- ing or test conditions G@ superimposed loads caused by other vessels, piping, or operating equipment (@) wind loads and earthquake loads () reactions of supporting lugs, rings, saddles, or other types of vessel supports (@) impact loads, including rapidly Nuctuating pres- sures and reaction forces from relief devices (1) loadings resulting from expansion or contraction of attached piping or other parts ) residual stresses, introduced at fabrication, og, by autofrettage, hydrostatic test, shrink fit, prestressed wire or strip winding, rolling, forming, welding, thermal treat- ‘ments, and surface treatment such as shot pening @) the effect of fuid flow rates, density, jet Impinge- ‘ment streams, inlet and outlet temperatures, on loadings (¥) acceleration loads on the vessel or its contents due to motion of the structure to which the vessel is fastened KD-111_ LIMITS OF TEST PRESSURE The lower and upper limits on test pressure are speci- fled in Article KT-3 KD-112 _ BASIS FOR DESIGN TEMPERATURE (a) When the occurrence of different material tempera- tures during operation can be definitely predicted for di= forent axial zones of the vessel, the design of the different zones may be based on their predicted temperatures. When the vessel is expected to operate at more than one temperature and under different pressure conditions, all significant sets of temperature and coincident pressure shall be considered. The material temperature under steady operating con- ditions may vary significantly through the thickness. The temperature used in the design shall be not less than the ‘mean temperature through the thickness of the part being examined under the set of conditions considered. Ifneces- sary, the material temperature shall be determined by computations or by measurements from equipment in service under equivalent operating conditions. However, in no case shall the temperature at any point in the mate- rial or the design temperature exceed the maximum tem- perature in Tables KM-400-1 through KM-400-3 (Tables KM-400-1M through KM-400-3M) for the material in question or exceed the temperature limitations specified elsewhere in this Division, except as provided in KD-113. In vessels exposed to repeated fluctuations of tempera ture in normal operation, the design shall be based on the highest fluid temperature, unless the designer can de- ‘monstrate by calculation or experiment that a lower tem- perature can be justified. 6 For determination of the fracture toughness to be used In the fracture mechanics evaluation, the minimum design ‘metal temperature (MDMT) at the point of interest shall be used. See KG-311.4(d) for a definition of MDMT and for service restriction when the vessel temperature is be: low MDMT ‘The lower limit of the material temperature during the hydrostatic test Is given In KT-320. (0) Itis the responsibility of the designer to specify the anticipated temperature ofthe overpressure relief device. KD-113 UPSET CONDITIONS Sudden process upsets, which occur infrequently, can ‘cause local increases or decreases in material surface ‘temperature. For the purpose of the static pressure de- sign requirements, no credit shall be taken for that por tion of the wall thickness which is predicted to exceed ‘the maximum temperature permitted in the material's yleld strength table. The minimum metal surface tem- perature that occurs during sudden cooling shall be con- sidered in the fracture toughness evaluations. ‘A complete stress and fracture mechanics analysis is required for any credible upset condition. KD-114 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ‘The designer shall consider environmental effects, such as corrosion, erosion, and stress corrosion cracking, and their influence on the material thickness, fatigue, and fracture behavior. KD-120 DESIGN BASIS The design ofthe vessel is based on the requirement of having an adequate design margin against relevant failure modes under the stated conditions. The fulfilment ofthis requirement shal be demonstrated by calculations based ‘on the fllowing (a) tensile strength, S,, (see Part KM and Section Il, Part » (0) yield strength S, (see Part KM and Section I, Part ») (c) fracture toughness K;. (see Nonmandatory Appen- ix) (d) fatigue crack growth constants € and m (see Article Kp-4) {@) fatigue strength S, (see Article KD-3) © mnllrundercolerance on material thickness (corrosion erosion allowances [see KG-311.7(0)] KD-121 RELEVANT FAILURE MODES Some of the relevant failure modes are the following: {@) plastic collapse {(b) through the thickness yielding (0) local yielding of a magnitude which could produce ‘excessive distortion and unacceptable transfer of load to ‘other portions of the structure, or leakage