Experiment – Indicators
Aim
To examine the colours of different indicators.
Background Information
Method
1. Add 2 mL of hydrochloric acid to a test tube
2. Add 2 mL of sodium hydroxide (base) to another test tube
3. Add 2 drops of indicator to each test tube and identify the colour
4. Rinse out the test tubes and repeat 1-3 for each indicator
You can rinse these down the sink
Results
Indicator Colour in acid Colour in base pH
Phenolphthalein
Litmus
Methyl red
Bromothymol
blue
universal
indicator
methyl orange
Conclusion
How do indicators help determine the pH of a substance, and what
are some commonly used indicators in the laboratory?
Why is pH an important parameter to measure in various scientific
and everyday contexts, and how do indicators assist in determining
pH levels?
What are the potential limitations or sources of error when using
indicators to measure pH, and what alternative methods can be
employed to overcome these challenges?