______ variables are factors affected or changed by the ______ variable(s)

Dependent - Independent

Eating breakfast in the morning increases the ability to learn in school. The independent
variable is

c.
Eating breakfast in the morning
______ variables are factors or stimuli that directly affect or cause changes to the ______
variables.
Independent - Dependent

In other words, the ______ variable is the cause, while the ______ variable is the effect.
Independent - Dependent

Students watched a cartoon either alone or with others and rated how funny the cartoon is. The
independent variable is:
Students watched a cartoon either alone or with others
What purpose of research is shown? : Determining the causes and effects or the nature of the
condition
to analyze
Measuring temperatures of young adults and seniors to see if there is a difference based on age.
The dependent variable is:
Difference based on age

Taking a nap in the afternoon makes people more focused for the rest of the day. The
independent variable is:
Taking a nap in the afternoon

A comprehension test was given to students after they had studied textbook material
either in silence or with the television turned on. The dependent variable is:

b. Comprehension test given to students

This section identifies the people or institution who will benefit from the findings of the study.
Significance of the Study

It is define as an orderly process of inquiry that involves purposeful and systematic analysis and
interpretation of data (units of information) to gain new knowledge or to verify already existing
knowledge.
Research
The more one eats, the less hunger one will have. The dependent variable is:
The less hunger will have
The more time people spend in social media, the less they read books. The independent variable
is:
Time people spend in social media

Which Process of Research order of sequence is correct?

III, VII, II, VI, IX, V, I, IV, VIII
It pertains to the restrictions identified by the researcher that may affect the outcome of the study
but over which he/she has little or no control, but are anticipated.
Limitation
Which of these characteristics is a Quantitative research?
On-line & Postal surveys

The following are characteristics of Qualitative Research, except:

Numerical data
Determining if gender has an effect on % body fat of male and female students in the class. The
dependent variable is:
Effect on % body fat of male and female students in the class

It governs the entire study. It is usually in a statement form that introduces the general problem
of the research.
Major problem
Qualitative research places the researcher at the center of the data-gathering phase, and indeed
the researcher ultimately is the “instrument” by which information is collected.
Researcher as the data gathering instrument
It is designed to match the dynamics of the evolving research process (Klenke, 2008). It can be
modified or changed depending on the need to measure the issue or the phenomenon under
study.
Flexible design
The research subject is commonly based on the researcher’s background and interests. As a
researcher, you usually choose a research theme that is close to your heart, belief or well-being.
Researcher’s Involvement
This is essential in the process of research. It is consider in terms of emotions, the biography of
the researcher, researcher identity and insights that the research “adventure” can bring in relation
to the researcher’s self.
Research Experience
These are impotance of Qualitative Research across fields, except:
A conceptual audacity is a tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of
the everyday lives that we lead. This may in turn generate new forms of human action
Determine the ethics of research being describe: It occurs when some benefit to which a person
is entitled is denied without good reason or when some burden is imposed unduly.
Observe justice
Exploring the relationship between exam scores and the time spent studying. The dependent
variable is:

Exam score
The analysis of qualitative research is multilayered involving process that continually builds
upon itself until a meaningful and verifiable interpretation is achieved.
Messy analysis and inductive approach
These are characteristics of Pure Research, except:
Immediate solution
The following are characteristics of Quantative Research, except:
Participant involvement
These are characteristics of Applied Research, except:
Develop or refine theories
These are the influences and events related to a particular event or situation
Contexts
These are strengths of Qualitative Research, except:
Qualitative method is not focused on the authentic experiences of the participants and their
critical voices
It focuses on how different people perceive and event, behavior or activity.
Perspective Taking
These are characteristics of research, except:
Research begins with already answered problem or question.
It offer unique enhancements to qualitative research designs. The opportunity to select the time
and place for participation empowers these participants. It can also enrich their responses by
attaching files, images, links to websites, and voice response.
Unique capabilities of online and mobile qualitative research
Spending time with a family dog decreases the amount of stress a person is feeling. The
independent variable is:
Spending time with a family dog
Determine the ethical dillema of research being describe: Data collected must not be altered,
manipulated or favored. Researchers must be honest and accurate in recording the data gathered.
Misconduct in research
These are characteristics of Pure Research, except:
Apply theories
Drinking energy drink makes people more aggressive. The independent variable is:
Drinking energy drink
It must contribute to development of the whole research problem or topic. It must give precise
answers that will determine the difference or relationship, or implication of the variables under
study.
Specific questions
The following are characteristics of Quantative Research, except:
Conducted in natural setting
Although it might be said that an absolute truth is intangible in all forms of research, the
interactive, personal and interpretive approach in qualitative inquiry extinguishes the notion that
the outcomes represent an absolute truth.
Absence of absolute “truth”
Determine the ethical dillema of research being describe: Misrepresentation of any form is
wrong in scientific research. Authorship requires “significant intellectual contribution”
Authorship
The ______ embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases that describe one’s research
study. The ______ must also reflect the variables under study.
Title
It refers to the areas which the researcher does not intend to include in the study.
Delimitation
It is an in-depth investigation focused on one social unit or an individual. It may use interviews,
observations and review of records or other documents describing the different angles of the
group or a person in a natural environment.
Case Study
It identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues,
respondents, and time.
Scope
It is a philosophical movement originating in the 20th century, the primary objective of which is
the direct investigation and description of phenomena as consciously experienced, without
theories about their causal explanation and as free as possible from unexamined preconceptions
and presuppositions.
Phenomenology
The research is focused on exploring a personal or extraordinary experience of a person or
group.
Individual experiences
The participants and the researcher share the “research space” in which certain conventions for
communication (knowingly or not) may be formed that in turn shape the reality the researcher is
capturing in the data
Participant-researcher relationship
It examines the personal side of research and how the researcher manages the research
difficulties.
Emotional Aspect of Research
These are characteristics of Applied Research, except:
None of the above
It analyzes the trends that are developing, as well as the current situations.
Descriptive Research
Determine the ethics of research being describe: The investigator must ensure that the subject has
received a full disclosure of the nature of the study, the risks, benefits and alternatives, with an
extended opportunity to ask questions.
Respect for persons
The following are characteristics of Qualitative Research, except:
numerical data
Determine the ethics of research being describe: The investigator should give forethought to the
maximization of benefits and the reduction of risk that might occur from the research.
Maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms
Qualitative research requires the researcher’s skills that go beyond the usual qualities of
organization, attention to detail, and analytical abilities that are necessary for all researchers.
Skill set required of the researcher
The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on the contexts from
which the data are obtained.
Importance of context
The following are characteristics of Quantative Research, except:
Unknown reliability and validity
What purpose of research is shown? : Allow people to decide and act on the results of the
research
to discuss
Which of these characteristics is a Qualitative research?
Smaller sample
It is uniquely suited to address research issues or questions that might be difficult, if not
impossible, to investigate.
Types of issues or questions effectively addressed by qualitative research
It derives meaning from data of multiple sources.
Importance of meaning
The following are characteristics of Qualitative Research, except:
Known reliability and validity
An example of Quantitative Research.
'On average, respondents rate their grocery store a 3.5 out of 5'
Determine the ethical dillema of research being describe: It is generally recommended that the
investigator should not participate as a research subject in his or her study.
Conflicts of interest
What purpose of research is shown? : Lead them to make their own judgment based on the data
presented in your study.
to convince
An example of Qualitative Research.
'I like a lot of toppings on my pizza - cheese, sauce, pepperoni, olives.'
The ______ relates to the growth of knowledge, to the verification or validation of existing
knowledge or practice to the development of new knowledge.
Significance
It is designed to portray a complete and accurate description of historical events.
Historical Research
These are importance of research in everyday life, except:
to get high grades
Determine the ethical dillema of research being describe: Researchers must be responsible and
polite to ask permission from their research informants or participants before they collect data
from them.
Informed consent
It is a process that demands planning, forethought, commitment and persistence. And like any
journey, it needs to be managed, navigated, and negotiated from early conception to final
destination.
Research Adventure

Eating breakfast in the morning increases the ability to learn in school. The independent variable
is:
Eating breakfast in the morning
What purpose of research is shown? : Show interventions done to treat the affected data in order
to see other outcomes
to explain
It shows the relationships between two or more variables.
Case Study
The following are characteristics of Qualitative Research, except:

Clarity based on interpreting umerical data