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PR2 : reviewer 31.

This is also called as constant and the factors


or conditions are kept the same (unchanged) in an
1. What is a term that is synonymous with the word experiment.
"Investigation", were you tend to ask questions to
probe or examine something (HOTS) questions? controlled

inquiry A researcher is studying the effect of sleep on


aggression, thinking that less deep will lead to
2. What is a systematic process of collecting and more aggression. She has some people sleep six
analyzing information to increase ones understanding (6) hours per night, some people sleep three (3)
of the phenomenon and communicate that hours per night and some people sleep as much
understanding to others?
as they want.
Which among the following is the independent and
Research
Dependent Variable?
3. What is quantitative research? 32. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE - effects of sleep
33. DEPENDENT VARIABLE - agression
It uses quantities and numbers to denote particular
thing. A researcher is curious to find out what effect
classical music has on people's level of relaxation
4. What is the importance of Practical Research? (as measured by heart rate). He lets one group
listen to classical music for one hour. He lets
It involves survey, interviews, and field level another group sit in a quiet room for one hour (ie
investigation in order to achieve the correct Information.
they hear no music) Which among the following is
the independent and Dependent Variable?
5. What is called as the root word of the word "vary"
or simply "can change."?
34. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE - effects of
musical music
Variable 35. DEPENDENT VARIABLE - level of relaxation

6. What kind of data analysis technique/method used


in Quantitative research? A researcher conducts an experiment to assess
the effects of alcohol on people's sense of
Mathematically-based balance. He then watches as each participant tries
to walk on a straight line from one corner of the
7. A researcher may want to determine the link between
room to the next and notes how many times they
income and whether or not families have health
stumble outside the line.
insurance. This is a question that asks "how many" and
seeks to confirm a hypothesis. Which among the following is the Independent
and Dependent Variable? . Walking in a straight
QUALITATIVE METHODOLOGY line
36. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE - effects of alcohol
8. The researcher wants to Interview respondents that 37. DEPENDENT VARIABLE - sense of balance
use an open-ended question that provide results from
the different aspects of point of view. 38. It discusses the benefits of the study to the
QUANTITATIVE METHODOLOGY society in general; it identifies the contribution of
the paper to current practices and to its
9. Another researcher is interested in exploring the
beneficiaries in particular. significance of the study
reasons that people choose not to have health
insurance. This researcher wants to know the various
reasons why people make that choice and what the
39. It is the weaknesses of the study beyond the
possible barriers may be when people choose not to get control of the researcher identify the other
insurance. variables that were not considered for the study. -
delimitation of the study
QUANTITATIVE METHODOLOGY
40. It specify what the researcher intends to do
10. The researcher looks for a correlation between and not to do in the study. It also defined primarily
income and health insurance, the results will provide
by the scope of the study.
numerical data that can be analyzed statistically most
likely using a questionnaire with closedended
questions.
limitation of the study

QUALITATIVE METHODOLOGY 41 It is the coverage, range and period of the


study and defines the significant variables that are
11. Complete this sentence. A hypothesis is the focus of the study.

a statement which serves as the basis for further scope of the study
investigation.
42. It presents the arguments or hypotheses of the
12. The term refers to the strength of the conclusions
study in graphical form to be easily understood by
that are drawn from the results that actually measure
the readers. This is a tentative theory regarding
what was intended to be measured?
the topic under investigation usually shown in a
Validity diagram.

13. What is defined as the consistency of the conceptual framework


measurements? It is often examined by using a test and
retest method where the measurement is taken twice at 43. It serves as an in-depth summary of the
two different related literature to the study. This is a written
synthesis of the related reference materials read
Reliability times. for the study such as journal articles, books and
other documents that describe the past and
14. Which must be addressed to ensure a quality
current state of information about the focus of the
research study that is valid, reliable, generalizable
and reproducible? study.

Key Issues literature review


15. What is the building block or any factor that can
change in a scientific investigation or experiment in 44. This is a specialized discipline which studies
research due to circumstances? ethical norms.

Variable
research ethics
16. The methods or procedures of data gathering in
quantitative research Include items like age, gender, 45. These are statements showing explicitly the
educational status, among others, that call for arguments or assumptions in the study, drawn
measurable characteristics of the population. from the review of related literature. Two types of
this is null and alternative.
Characteristics
research hypothesis
17. Sampling method used has a fast speed data
collection and easy to analyze data because of the use
46. De Castro, V. (2005). Cognitive model The
of statistical data.
missing into learning
Strength fraction multiplication and division. Asia Pacific
Education Review
18. Quantitative research requires a large number of 9(2), 101-112.
respondents and can be costly, difficult and time
consuming. American Psychological Association (apa)

Weaknesses
47.De Castro, Belinda V. "Cognitive models: The
19. A study of the relationship between IQ and clinical missing in to learning fraction
depression. It explores and observes multiplication and division. Al Pacific Education
relationships among variables. Variables are not vol. 9, no.2
controlled. 2008, 101-112.

Correlational Chicago Manual of Style (cms)

20. A study of the experiments about the effects of a


48 De Castre, Belinda V "Cognitive modele: The
new diet treatment plan on insulin levels in
missing ok to learning fraction
diabetes. It tests causality with optimal variable control;
independent variable is manipulated. multiplication and division Asia Pacific Education
Review 9(2), (2008)
Experimental pp.101-112.

21. A description of teenagers' attitudes towards Modern Language Association (mLa)


smoking. It is observational, and describe what is",
variables not controlled. 49. This part includes the theses or dissertations
on research topics carrying the same
Descriptive
variables.The findings from the previous studies
22. A study of the effect of an after school physical define the approach that the researcher took in
activity program on childhood obesity rates. The tests the measuring the variables.
for causality with suboptimal variable are control; and
independent variable is not manipulated Review of related studies

Quasi-Experimental 50. The researchers are comparing the findings of


those literatures, the variables, and the method
23. If Qualitative title is more colorful, and the design is
used, and their objectives.
implicit. How do you make titles for quantitative

It must be straight forward; broad Synthesizing related literature

25. Researchers should begin by asking themselves the 51. These are published materials that compare
following questions except one. What must not be the study with existing knowledge on the research
asked? topic. This part defines, classifies, and facilitates
objective comprehension of the variables being
How much money do I need to spend in this research? studied. It also examines facts and principles from
other resources that are related to the present
26. What is an explicit query about a problem or issue
studies.
that can be challenged, examine and analyzed will yield
useful new information?
Review of related literature
Research question

27. In formulating research questions, it must be guided 52. This is a diagrammatic presentation of the
with the acronym SMART. What do you mean by study used to visually summarize the whole study.
SMART? It is the result of a clearer understanding of the
theoretical or conceptual framework it is usually
Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and comprised of symbols and figures such as lines,
Time-bound shapes and arrows.

28. Where is simply all the questions pertaining to


Paradigm of the study
finding results of the proposed topic or problem can be
found?
53. Search and refine the materials. The
Statement of the Problem researcher is also guided in identifying useful
journal
29. A kind of variable is manipulated and the condition articles and other reference materials. C
is intentionally changed by the
investigator in an experiment. It is a probable cause of 54. The researcher must choose a topic. The
an event.
purpose of conducting a literature review is to
convey to the readers the extent to which
Independent
knowledge and ideas have been established on a
30. This Is called the responding variable, a factors or topic. A
conditions that will change as a result or the outcome of 55. Identify databases and resources related to
the study. the chosen topic B

Dependent 56. Writing the review. Literature review is an


example of discursive prose, not a fist describing
or summarizing one piece of literature after
another. E

57. Read and analyze the articles. The researcher


may use guided questions D

28-30 Using the IPO (Input, Process, and Output)


model, create a paradigm for this research study
guided by the given ideas below. Write were the
following information must be included.
A. The developed and validated handbook for
Entrepreneur

B. Analysis of data through: questionnaires;


informal interviews; statistical and
scientific treatment

C. Profile of Entrepreneurs in terms of


age, b. seg and c seminars?
Role of Entrepreneurs with respect to
Assessment Planning c. Implementation, and
evaluation?

D. Input, Process, Output

58. Input - C. Profile of Entrepreneurs in terms of


age, b. seg and c seminars?
Role of Entrepreneurs with respect to
Assessment Planning c. Implementation, and
evaluation?

59. Process - B. Analysis of data through:


questionnaires; informal interviews; statistical and
scientific treatment

60. Output - A. The developed and validated


handbook for Entrepreneur

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