1.

2.4.3
D1

D2

3k

15V

12V

(c)

D1

D1
D2

D2

3k

3k
15V

15V

12V

12V

(c)

(c)

2.4.3
D1

D1VAO=0 V;
D2VAO=6 V;

D2

3k

D1

6V

12V

(d)

D1

D1
D2

D2

3k

3k
6V

6V

12V

12V

(d)

(d)

2.4.4
15V

15V
+ 18k
20V
2k

25k

140k

D
A
5k

10k

+ 18k
20V
2k

VA=15 10140101 V
VB=15 5255 20 2182 0.5 V
VA>VB,D

25k

140k

A
5k

10k

2.4.5


IO

IZmin IZ IZmax

VI
-

IZ

IR
DZ

VO

RL

IZ= IR Io=(VIVz)/R Io
IZmin IZ=(VIVz)/R Io IZmax

VI=VIMinVIMaxIL=ILMinILMax
1VI=VIMinIL=ILMax IZmin IZ;
IZmin IZ
2VI= VIMax IL= ILMin IZ IZmax
IZ IZmax


IO

IZmin IZ IZmax

VI
-

IZ

IR
DZ

VO

RL

IZ= IR Io=(VIVz)/R Io
IZmin IZ=(VIVz)/R Io IZmax

R (VIVz)/IZmin Io R (VIVz)/ IZmax Io

VI=VIMinVIMaxIL=ILMinILMax
R (VIMinVz)/IZmin ILMax
R (VIMax Vz)/IZmax ILMin


IO

IZmin IZ IZmax

VI
-

IZ

IR
DZ

VO

RL

IZ= IR Io=(VIVz)/R Io
R = (VIVz)/IZ Io

Rmin R Rmax IZmin IZ IZmax

Rmin Izmax Rmax Izmin
VI=VIMinVIMaxIL=ILMinILMax Rmin R Rmax
Rmin (VIMax Vz)/IZmax ILMin
Rmax (VIMinVz)/IZmin ILMax

2.5.1
(VIMax Vz)/IZmax ILMin R (VIMinVz)/IZmin ILMax

VI=1213.6 , IL=056mA, IZ=556mA , Vz=9V

82.1 R 49.2,

Pz=1W Izmax112mAIZM=56mA=0.5 Izmax

IZ=5112mA
41.1 R 49.2,

51
{end}

2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4

2.1.1
()

SiGeGaAs

2.1.2

2.1.3

2.1.3
1

T=300 K,:
n = p =1.41010/cm3

2 : 4.961022/cm3

2.1.4

T=300 K,:
n = p =1.41010/cm3

2 :

n=51016/cm3

2.1.4

1. N

N
,

2. P

3.
1

T=300 K,:
n = p =1.41010/cm3

2 N :

n=51016/cm3
3 : 4.961022/cm3

106/cm3

2.2 PN
2.2.1 PN
2.2.2 PN
2.2.3 PN
2.2.4 PN

2.2.1 PN
,
NPN
PPN

2.2.1 PN

PN
PN

NP:

2.2.2 PN
PNPN

(1) PN

PN


2.2.2 PN

PNPN

(2) PN

PN

PN

PN

PN

2.2.2 PN
(3) PNV- I

i D = I S ( e v D / VT 1)

iD/mA
1.0

0.5

IS
VT

iD= IS

1.0

T=300K

kT
VT =
= 0.026V = 26 mV
q

0.5

0.5

PN

1.0 D/V

2.2.3 PN
PN

PN

iD

VBR
O

2.2.4 PN
(1) CB

2.2.4 PN
(2) CD

2.2.4
a

(d)

C 0

C PF
C1/(C)
C

{end}

2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3

2.3.1
PN

PN

(1)

(a)

(2)

PN

PN

(b)

(3)

P
N
P

(c)

(4)
a

(d)

iD

2.3.2

vD

i D = I S ( e v D / VT 1)

iD/mA

iD/mA

20

20

15
10

VBR
40

30 20 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

10

20

10

Vth

60

D/V

40

20

5
0
0.2 0.4 0.6

VBR

10
20

D/V

Vth

30

30
40

15

iD/ A

2CP10V-I

40

iD/ A

2AP15V-I

2.3.3
(1) IF

iD
+
vD
-

2.3.3
(2) VBRVRM
iD

VRM =0.5VBR
(3) IR

VBR
O

2.3.3
(4) VF

iD/mA
1.0

iD
+

0.5
iD= IS

vD
1.0

0.5

0.5

PN

V on = 0.7 V
V on = 0.2 V

1.0 D/V

2.3.3
(5) CB

C1/(C)

{end}

{end}

2.4
2.4.1 V- I
2.4.2

iD/mA
1.0

0.5

VDD
1.0

0.5

0.5

PN

i D = I S ( e v D / VT 1)

iD=(VDD-vDD)/R

1.0 D/V

2.4.1 V- I
1.

2.

3.

2.4.1 V- I
0 v D 0
v D v D 0 v D

v ={

o
1.

O /V

0
=1

D /V

2.4.1 V- I
V onv D V on
v D v D V on v D

v ={

o
2.

O /V

Von
0
=1

V on = 0.7 V
V on = 0.2 V

Von

I /V

2.4.1 V- I
4.

v D
r
=
d
i D

i D = I S (e

v D / VT

1)

di D
gd =
dv D
rd =

I S v D / VT
=
e
VT

ID
=
VT

1 VT
=
gd I D

T=300K

VT 26(mV )
=
rd =
I D I D (mA )

2.4.2
1.
1VDD=10V R=10k

VI10 Von
VD = 0 VV
I DI=
VDD / RV=on1
mA

V on = 0.7 V
I D = (V DD V on ) / R = 0.93 mA
2VDD=1V

VDD

VDD

iD

iD
+

V D = 0 V I D = V DD / R = 0.1 mA

V D = V on = 0.7 V
I D = (V DD V on ) / R = 0.03 mA

VD

2.4.2

R
+

Von

VREF

2.

I
VREF

2.4.2

(1) v I < (V on + V REF ) = 3.7 V

(a)

(b)

R
+

O
3.7 V

VREF

( 2) v I (V on + V REF ) = 3.7 V

O/V

O/V

3
3

9 I/V

=1
VREF+ Von=3.7 V

R
+

Von

VREF

2
t

(c)

(d)

2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
1.
2.
3.

2.5.1
1.

(a)

IZVZ
(b)

2.5.1
2.
(1) VZ

IZ

(2) rZ
rZ =VZ /IZ
(3) PZM VZ IZ
(4) IZmax IZmin
(5)VZ

2.5.1
3.

VO =VZ
IO

R
+

VI

#
IZmin IZ IZmax
# R

IZ

IR
DZ

VO

RL

# VI
VZ VO


1. VI=VIMinVIMax

IL=ILMinILMaxDZ VZ IZ
IZM
R
IO
R
+
+
IZ
IR
DZ
VO
VI
DZ
55
2.5.1R

{end}

RL

4.1
*4.2 -
4.3 --
4.4
4.5

FET

N
JFET

P
N

MOSFET
(IGFET)

P
N
P

4.1
4.1.1 JFET

4.1.2 JFET

4.1.1 JFET
1.

4.1

4.1.1 JFET

1.

Ss
Gg

P
P
#

Dd

4.1

2.

NJFET

VVDS
VDS

GS
GS
V
0
=0 VDS
ID
GS
VGS

P <VGS<0
PN

GDPN

V
DS IDVGS=0

VGS

VDSVGD=VP

VGD=VGS-VDS =VP
V
GS

VP VGS(off)
VDS
NJFETV
P <0
ID

4.1

JFETPN
iG0
JFETiDvGS
iDvDS
iD
# JFETBJT

4.1

4.1.2 JFET

1.

iD = f ( vDS ) vGS = const.

2.

iD = f ( vGS ) vDS = const.

vGS 2
)
iD = I DSS (1
VP

(VP vGS 0 )

VP

# JFET

4.3.2 DMOS
3. MOS
1. PVDD
N VDD

2. VGSP
N
3.NVGS ID P
VGS ID

4.3
N
(Enhancement)
MOSFET
(IGFET)

P
(Depletion)

N
P

4.3
4.3.1 NMOSFET(EMOS)
4.3.2 NMOSFET(DMOS)
4.3.3 FET

4.3.1 EMOS
1.

NEMOS

4.3.1

4.1

4.3.1 JFET

1.

VBS0N+
PN
VDS

Md0S

P
P
#

4.1

2.

VVDS
VDS

GS
GS
V
0
=0 VDS
ID
GS
VGS

P <VGS<0
PN

GDPN

V
DS IDVGS=0

VGS

VDSVGD=VP

VGD=VGS-VDS =VP
V
GS

VP VGS(off)
VDS
NJFETV
P <0
ID

4.1

2.

(a) VGS= VDS 0

(b) VGS>0, VDS 0

VGS

4.1

2.

(c) VGS >VGS(th),VDS 0
N

(d) VGS >VGS(th), VDS >0

4.1

2. VDS

(d) VGS >VGS(th), VDS >0

VDS ID

VGD=VGS-VDS

VDS VGD

(e) VGS >VGS(th), VDS = VGS -VGS(th)

ID

4.1

VGA=VGS(th)
VSA = VGS -VGS(th)
VDA = VDS (VGS -VGS(th))

4.1

2.

4.1

NEMOS

1.

iD = f ( vDS ) vGS = const.

2.

iD = f ( vGS ) vDS = const.

4.1

NEMOS

1.

iD = f ( vDS ) vGS = const.

VGS >VGS(th), VDS < VGS -VGS(th)

4.1

3.

VP (VGS(off)) VGS
IDSS VGS=0
gm vGSiDgm
mS()
iD
gm =
V
vGS DS

vGS
2 I DSS (1
)
VP
gm =
VP

rd

rd =

vDS
iD

VGS

VP vGS 0

4.1

3.

RGS
RGS107
V(BR)DS
V(BR)GS
PDM

{end}

4.1.1 EMOS
PEMOS

4.3.2 DMOS
1.

MOS

4.3.2 DMOS
2.

4.3.2 DMOS
3. MOS
1. PVDD
N VDD

2. VGSP
N
3.NVGS ID P
VGS ID

4.4
4.4.1 FET


4.4.2 FET
FET

4.4.1 FET
1.
1

vGS

vGS = - iDR

VGS = VG VS
Rg2
=
VDD I D R
Rg1 + Rg2

4.4

2.
Q VGS ID VDS

VP
vGS = - iDR
VDS = VDD - ID (Rd + R )

v GS 2
i D = I DSS (1
)
VP
QVGS ID VDS

4.4

4.4.2 FET

1. FET
1

4.4

4.4

2.

4.4

2.

2
rD

V&i = V&gs + gmV&gs R = V&gs (1 + gm R )

V&o = gmV&gs Rd

gm Rd
&

AVm =
1 + gm R

V&i
Ri = & =
Ig

V&gs
&
Vgs + (

rgs
V&

+ gmV&gs ) R

= rgs + (1 + rgs gm ) R

gs

rgs
Ri = Ri // [ Rg3 + ( Rg1 // Rg2 )]

rgs + (1 + rgs gm ) R >> [ Rg3 + ( Rg1 // Rg2 )]

Ri Rg3 + ( Rg1 // Rg2 )

Ro Rd


4.4.2

1
2
V&i = V&gs + gmV&gs ( R // RL ) = V&gs [1 + gm ( R // RL )]

V&o = gmV&gs ( R // RL )

gm ( R // RL )
V&o
&
AVm =
1
=
V&i 1 + gm ( R // RL )

Ri Rg3 + ( Rg1 // Rg2 )

&
&I = I& gmV&gs = VT gmV&gs
T
R
R
V& = V&
gs

V&T
1
1
Ro = & =
= R //
1
IT
gm
+ gm
R

4.4

3.

BJT
CE
CC
CB

FET
CS
CD
CG

BJT
CE

( Rc // RL )
rbe

(1 + ) ( Re // RL )
CC r + (1 + )( R // R )
be
e
L

CB

( Rc // RL )
rbe

FET
CS gm ( Rd // RL )
gm ( R // RL )
CD
1 + gm ( R // RL )

CG gm ( Rd // RL )

4.4

3.

CE

BJT
Rb // rbe

CC Rb // [rbe + (1 + )( Re // RL )]
rbe
Re //
CB
1+

FET
CS Rg3 + ( Rg1 // Rg2 )
CD Rg3 + ( Rg1 // Rg2 )
CG R //

1
gm

CS

Rd

CE

Rc

( Rs // Rb ) + rbe
CCRe //
1+
Rc
CB

CD

R //

CG

Rd

1
gm

gm = 18 ms = 100
rbe = 1 k

V&i = V&gs + gmV&gs R2

gmV&gs = I&b + I&b I&b
V& = I& R
b

gm Rc
V& o
&
= 128.6
=
AVM =
&
1 + gm R2
Vi

Ri Rg = 5 M
Ro Rc = 20 k

Rg >> Rs

&
& V&
Ri
V
V
o
i
o
&
A&VM A&VM = 128.6 {end}
=

=
AVsM = &
Rs + Ri
Vs
V& s V& i

5.1
5.2
5.3

5.1
1.

Vom I om 1
Po =

= Vom I om
2
2 2
POVom Iom

ABQ

5.1

5.1
2.
)
)

Po

=
=
PV

5.1
3.
Po

Po
=
=
=
PV Po + PT

PV ( ) = Po ( ) + P T ( )

vi= 0

vi= V0sint

4.

180
180

5.2
1.
NPNPNP

OCL

2.

3.
1Po

Po = Vo I o =

Pomax
(
Pomax =

VCC VCES
2
RL

Vom

)2

Vom

Vom
=
2 RL 2 RL

(VCC VCES ) 2 VCC

=

2 RL
2 RL

3.
2PV

1
PV = 2
VCC iC d ( t )

0
2
vo
1
=2
VCC
d ( t )

0
2
RL
1 VCCVom
=
sint d( t )
0 RL
2 VCC Vom
=
RL

Po Vom
=
=
PV 4 VCC

Vom VCC =

78.5 %

3.
3PT
2

2 VCC Vom Vom

(

)
PT = PV Po =
RL

4
PT = PT1 + PT2
2
1 VCC Vom Vom
(

)
PT1 = PT2 =
RL

PT1m 0.2 Pom

4.

5.
1PCM
PCM PT1m 0.2Pom

2ICM

I CM

VCC

RL

3V(BR)CEO
V (BR)CEO 2VCC

5.3

5.3

5.3.1T
3

1.

2.

5.3.1

viiC1, iC2
T2 iC2 iC1
T1
iL
vO,

5.3.1
VCE

R1 + R2

VBE
R2

VBE
R1R2VCE

VBE

5.3.2
1.
R1R2

1
VK = VCC
2

1
VC = VCC
2

2.

K
VB1= VCC - VCES+VBE > VCC

3.

1
VK = VCC
2
C3

VC3

C3
vD= vK + VC3= vK + (IC3RC3 + VBE)= VCC -VCES+ (IC3RC3 + VBE) > VCC
end

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